2022年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題(無(wú)答案)

2022年岳陽(yáng)市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)溫馨提示：1.本試卷共兩部分，76小題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘；2.本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡，所有答案必須填涂或填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)；3.考試結(jié)束，考生不得將試題卷、答題卡、草稿紙帶出考場(chǎng)。GoodLucktoallofyou!第一部分聽(tīng)力部分(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)圖片理解從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容相同或相近的圖畫，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二節(jié)對(duì)話理解根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6至第10段對(duì)話，回答第6~10小題。6.What’sthewoman’sfirstname?A.Linda. B.White. C.Gina.7.Howmuchisthepurpleskirt?A.$15. B.$40. C.$45.8.Whattimewilltheygoshoppingthisafternoon?A.At3:30. B.At3:15. C.At3:45.9.WhatwasMikedoingwhenthegirlcalledhim?A.WatchingTV. B.Takingashower. C.Drinkingcoffee.10.WhoisJenny’ssister?A.Thetallgirlwithcurlyhair.B.Theheavygirlwithstraighthair.C.Theshortgirlwithblondehair.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。11.HowfarisitfromTom’shometoAnimalHelpers?A.4kilometers. B.5kilometers. C.6kilometers.12.HowdoesTomgotoAnimalHelpersinYueyang?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13~15小題。13.WhyisKimangrywithhisgrandfather?A.BecausegrandfatherreadKim’sdiaries.B.BecausegrandfatherexpectedtolookafterKim.C.BecausegrandfathershoutedatKim.14.WhatwillKimdotosolvetheproblem?A.Talkwithothers. B.Keepadiary. C.Writehisgrandpaaletter.15.HowoldisKim’sgrandfather?A.68. B.70. C.87.第三節(jié)短文理解根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，回答第16~20小題，短文讀兩遍。16.Whatdidtheyseealongtheway?A.Flowersandtrees. B.Pandas. C.Gifts.17.HowlongdidittakethemtoarriveatthetopofYunMountain?A.Halfaday. B.Halfanhour. C.Anhour.18.Howmanypandaswerethereinthezoo?A.2. B.3. C.4.19.Howdidtheyfeelaboutpandas?A.Beautifulandlazy. B.Lovelyandcute. C.Scaryandugly.20.Whomdidthewriterbuythetoypandafor?A.Thewriter’scousin. B.Thewriter’ssister. C.Thewriter’sclassmate.第二部分筆試部分(共三節(jié)，滿分100分)第一節(jié)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩部分，20小題，21~40小題，每小題1分，共20分)A)單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。21.GuAilingis_______excellentsportsstarwhomadeagreatsuccessintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A.a B.an C.the22.EvenifweareinGrade9,it’snecessaryfor_______togotobedearlyandgetupearly.A.we B.us C.our23.Somanyyoungpeopleregard_______asthemostdeliciousdrink.A.salad B.porridge C.milkshake24.Iwillreturnittothelibrary_______IfinishreadingLittleWomen.A.nolonger B.assoonas C.sothat25.Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,ourdailyliveshavebecome_______.A.moreandmoreconvenientB.themostconvenientC.convenienterandconvenienter26.TheMonkeyKingisnotanormalmonkey,hecan_______himself_______differentanimalsandobjects.A.turn...off B.turn...up C.o27.Manystudentspractice_______inthemorningbecauseoftheP.E.exam.A.run B.running C.ran28.TheCommunistPartyofChina’s20thNationalCongress(中共二十大)_______inautumnthisyear.A.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheld29.Theywonder______________.A.ifrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50yearsB.ifwillrobotsthinklikeahumanin25to50yearsC.whenrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50years30.—Longtimenosee,Angela.How’sitgoing?—_______,thankyou.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Thesametoyou C.PrettygoodB)完形填空通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。FIFAWorldCupisoneofthebiggestsportseventsintheworld.It31every4years.ThefirstWorldCupwasin1930.Ithasahistoryofover90years.DuringtheWorldCup,32fanswatchthegamesandcheerfortheirfavoriteteamsorplayers.Wehaveknownsomefamousfootballplayersfromthefootballcompetitions,suchasBeckham,Messi,andFigo.Theyhaveexcitedfootballfansformanyyears.TheWorldCup33thebestchancesforfootballplayersaroundtheworld.Thewinnerscangetnotonly34butalsorespect(尊重).The2022WorldCupwillstartonNovember21stand35onDecember18th.Thecompetitionisgoingtolast(持續(xù))36days.Toavoidthehigh37inQatar(卡塔爾),thegameswillcomeinwinter38summer.GianniInfantino,FIFA’spresident(國(guó)際足聯(lián)主席)said,“Thisisagooddecision,the39temperatureinQatarisupto45℃.It’stoohotforplayerstocompete.”Thetruespiritofthe2022WorldCupis“Wherethereislife,thereisstruggle(奮斗).”It’ssurethateveryfootballplayerwilltry40besttoachievetheirgoals.Ifyouhavetime,ifyoulovesoccer,whynotcometoQatartoenjoytheexcitingfootballevent?31.A.takesoff B.takesawalk C.takesplace32.A.few B.little C.quiteafew33.A.hasagreed B.hasrefused C.hasprovided34.A.silence B.honor C.mistakes35.A.end B.begin C.cross36.A.8 B.18 C.2837.A.price B.heat C.speed38.A.insteadof B.intotal C.infrontof39.A.deepest B.highest C.widest40.A.their B.theirs C.them第二節(jié)閱讀技能(共四部分，20小題，每小題2分，共40分)A)選擇答案閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。(Ⅰ)APPsFunctions(功能)Launch(推廣)TimeAlipayAlipayNetworkTechnologyCO.,LTD*Payingforbills(賬單)*Shoppingonline*Booking(訂購(gòu))ticketsIn2004WechatTencentTechnologyCompany*Chatting(交流)withothers*Sendingredpackets(包)*Sharinglocations*MakingvoiceorvideocallsIn2011HimalayaShanghaiHimalayaTechnologyco.,LTD*Listeningtomanyradioprograms*Listeningtoaudiobooks(有聲書籍)In201341.Alipayisusedfor________.A.listeningtomanyprograms B.payingforproducts C.chattingwithothers42.WhenwasWechatputtouse?A.In2004. B.In2011. C.In2013.(II)SpringEquinoxThe4thtermMarch20th~April5thGraininEarThe9thtermJune5th~June20thBeginningofAutumnThe13thtermAugust7th~August22ndGreaterColdThe24thtermJanuary20th~February2ndEverythingbeginstogrowandflowerscomeout,Somebirdsflybacktothenorth.Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.It’salongperiodofcontinuous(持續(xù)不斷rainyandcloudyweather.Farmersarebusysowing(播種)andworkinginthefields.Theleavesoftreesstarttofall,asthesayinggoes“oneleaffalls,autumnarrives.”peoplecanfeelthatthewindisgettingcool.Itissnowyandcold.Peoplewearthickclothestokeepwarm.Childrenoftenmakesnowmenanddosomewintersportslikeiceskating.43.SpringEquinoxisthebesttimeto________.A.flykites B.pickupleaves C.makesnowmen44.How’stheweatherduringGraininEar?A.Sunnyandhot. B.Rainyandcloudy. C.Snowyandcold.45.Whichsolartermisthelastoneofallthesolarterms?A.SpringEquinox. B.GraininEar. C.GreaterCold.B)判斷正誤閱讀下面的材料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True,F=False)Therearethreecharactersoneverydaystage.I’mthemaincharacterCOVID-19vaccine(新冠疫苗),youaremypartnernucleicacidtest(核酸檢測(cè)).Wehaveanenemy,hisnameisCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒).Nowadays,COVID-19isspreadingaroundtheworld.Heisverytinybutharmful,peoplecan’tseehimwiththeireyes.Hecanspreadfromonepersontoanothereasilyandquickly.Peopleareafraidofhimbecausehecanmakethemsickandhaveafever.That’swhypeoplestayathomeandhidefromhim.ThenI’mcoming,mynameisvaccine,everyoneneedsmebecausethereisnospecialmedicinetotreatCOVID-19.Icanhelppeopletostayawayfromthevirus(病毒).Peoplecangetmeforfree,iftheygetmetwice,theywillhavegreenhealthcodes(健康碼)withaneedle(針)hat.Nowpeoplearesupposedtogetmeathirdtimeinthehospital.Thiscanlower(降低)theriskofgettingvirus.Withthethirdvaccine,people’sgreenhealthcodesputonashield(盾牌),it’salsoapassporttoenterpublicplaces.Youaremybestpartner,nucleicacidtest.Peoplejustneedtostandthereandopentheirmouthstotakeyou.DoctorsandnursesareworkinghardtocheckwhetherpeoplehaveCOVID-19ornot.Theyallthinkyouarethemostusefulway.Sofar,youandIhaveperformedprettywellonthisstage.Thankstoourstrongcountry,wewillpulltogethertomakesurepeoplecanliveanormalandsafelife.46.COVID-19issosmallthatpeoplecan’tseehim.47.Gettingvaccinesisn’thelpfultostopCOVID-19fromenteringhumanbody.48.ItcostspeoplemuchmoneytogetCOVID-19vaccines.49.NucleicacidtestisthepartnerofCOVID-19.50.TocheckiftheyhaveCOVID-19,peopleneedtotakenucleicacidtests.C)補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！癆childwithamotherislikeatreasure.”51Whenyouwereababycryingallnight,yourmomsangtoyouandstayedbyyourside.Whenyouweretired,52Whenyoufellandhurtyourself,shegaveyouahugandliftedyouup.Whenyoudidn’tgetwhatyouwanted,whenyouweresad,when...yourmotherwasalwaystheretohelpyou.Sheisamotherwhoiscommonandwantsnothinginreturnatall.Amongallthemothers,wearedeeplymovedbythetwomothers.WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongstationandthefirstfemale(女性)Chinesespacewalker(太空行走者).Sheisalsoa6-year-oldgirl’smother.Beforesettingout,shepromisedtopickastarforherdaughter.Sixmonthslater,WangYapingcamebackandtoldherlittledaughter,“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”53Sheisaninspiring(鼓舞人心的)andunusualmother.ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiang,shewentoutofherwaytoraisemoneysothatshesetupthisschool.54Overthepast13years,shehassent1,800girlstouniversity.ZhangGuimei’seffortandlovehavechangedtheirlives.55sheisaselfless(無(wú)私的)mothertothesegirls.Motherplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Allthemothershaveonethingincommon:Fullloveintheireyes,brightlightintheirhearts.A.shegaveyouwarmarmstosleepin.B.Shesucceededinachievingherpromise.C.However,ZhangGuimeiraisedmoneyforherownchild.D.Thissongshowsthatmothermeansthewholeworldtoherchild.E.Althoughshedoesn’thaveherownchild,F.Thissongbringsfriendsclosertogether.G.Ithasofferedfreeeducationtogirlsinthemountains.D)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。Recently,afathercalledDamingandhissonDongshun’sphotosbecamehotalloverChina.Inthephotos,whiletheyareworkingontheboatonDongtingLake,lotsoffisharejumpingintothefishbin(魚艙).DongtingLakeisthesecondfreshwater(淡水)lakeinChina,it’shometonearly400kindsoffishes.Butinthepast,peoplethrewlitterandfactoriesputwastewaterintothelake.Evenworse,alargenumberoffishwerecaughtbyfishermen.Becauseofpollutionandoverfishing(過(guò)度捕撈),theYangtzeRiverwasingreatdanger.Forexample,theChinesepaddlefish(中華白鱘)disappeared2yearsago.DamingusedtomakealivingbyfishingnearDongtingLake.However,lifewasgraduallybecomingdifficultforDamingandotherfishermen.Themoretimestheywenttofish,thefewerfishtheycouldget.InJanuary,2020,thegovernmentcalledfora10-yearfishingban(禁漁令),covering332conservationareas(保護(hù)區(qū))intheYangtzeRiver.Dongshunhasworkedwithhisfatherasalakeranger(巡湖員)foralmost3years.ThisjobhelpshimunderstandhowimportantitistoprotectDongtingLake.“Ithinkthisjobismeaningful.”hesaid,“Asthewindisblowinggently,fishareswimminghappily.Whatabeautifulscene!ThefishingbanwillleadDongtingLaketoabetterfuture.”56.WhywastheYangtzeRiveringreatdangerinthepastfromthepassage?57.HowdidDamingusetomakealiving?58.WhatdidthegovernmentcallforinJanuary,2020?59.WhatisDongshun’sjobnow?60.DoesDongshunknowtheimportanceofprotectingDongtingLake?第三節(jié)寫作技能(共三部分，16小題。61~70小題，每小題1分；71~75小題，每小題2分；76小題20分，共40分)A)閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Howdoestheteaplantgrow?Thisterm,somestudentsgottheiranswersintheschool’srooftop(屋頂)garden.Manyschoolshavebuiltsmallgardensontheirteachingbuilding’srooftop.Somestudentsplantedteaplantsthere.Whiletaking61ofteaplants,theyalsodidexperimentstolearnmoreabouttea.Howto62eggsoupandsandwiches?Somestudentslearnedtocookinanafter-schoolcookingclub.Toparents’63,theirkidscouldcooksomesimpledishesinashorttime.Inthepast,Chinesechildrenweresometimesbusierafterschool64theyhadtotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.Now,studentsjoinallkindsofclubs.Whydostudentshavefreetimeto65uptheirhobbies?BecauseChinahasintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).Ithopestoease(減輕)students’learningburden(負(fù)擔(dān))66reducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Students’liveshavechangedalotsincethepolicywascarriedout.Ontheonehand,theirhomeworkisclearly67thanbefore,theyaren’tencouragedtobuyworkbooks(練習(xí)冊(cè))anymore.Teenagershavemorechancestogetknowledgefromthereallife.Thisisamuchbetterwaythanjusthittingthebooks.Ontheotherhand,studentsspendmoretime68after-schoolclubs,theygetlotsoflifeskillsfromthesecolorfulclubsandhaveenoughtimetorelaxandthinkfor69.It’sbelieved70the“doublereduction”policymakesadifferencetostudents’lives.B)翻譯語(yǔ)篇閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。DifferentChinesefestivalshavetheirownspecialfoods.Dumplings,mooncakes,zongziandsweetdumplings(湯圓)arethemostpopular.※Zongzi71.ZongziisthetypicalfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival.Onthatday,peopleoftenmakezongzibyhand.Theyputpork,reddates(紅棗),beansintostickyrice(糯米).ThereareboatracesinMiluoRivereveryyear.Someoldpeopleputzongziin