2022年陜西省中考英語(yǔ)真題（A卷）（解析版）

2022年陜西省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷A卷注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷分為第一部分(聽(tīng)力)和第二部分(筆試)。全卷共10頁(yè),總分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后,請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆,分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào),同時(shí)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)(A或B)。3.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,否則作答無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(聽(tīng)力共30分)I.聽(tīng)選答案(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié):聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)1.A.Jack.B.Peter.C.Tom.2.A.Onherpencilbox.B.Behindherschoolbag.C.Underherbook.3.A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Surprised.4.A.Black.B.White.C.Green.5.A.Asinger.B.Adancer.C.Anactor.6.A.40yuan.B.50yuan.C.60yuan.7.A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.8.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.9.A.Drawonthewall.B.Drawonthebook.C.Drawonthepaper.10.A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Anhourandahalf.第二節(jié):聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)聽(tīng)第11段對(duì)話,回答第11、12小題。11.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoafterschool?A.Playtennis.B.Playping-pong.C.Playvolleyball.12.WhatdoesWangTaothinkoftheteacher?A.He’shumorous.B.He’sstrict.C.He’sfriendly.聽(tīng)第12段對(duì)話,回答第13至15小題。13.WhatisLiMingbusydoingthesedays?A.PreparingforanEnglishplay.B.StudyingforanEnglishexam.C.PracticingforanEnglishspeech.14.HowdidLiMingimprovehisspokenEnglish?A.ByreadingEnglishaloud.B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.C.ByrepeatingafterEnglishnews.15.WhydidLiMingspendsomuchtimeonspokenEnglish?A.Totravelaroundtheworld.B.TotellChinesestoriesbetterinEnglish.C.TobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.II.聽(tīng)填信息(共5小題，計(jì)10分)本題你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白,讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容,用所聽(tīng)到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題。(每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)16WangRunyu______________inthecityofAnkang.17.Heistalkingabouthis_______.18.Everyweek,hepracticessinging_______times.19.Hebelievessingingis______________peopleinmanyways.20.Runyufeelsreally_______becausehecanbringotherspleasure.第二部分(筆試共90分)I.完形填空(共20小題，計(jì)20分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。DearMuseumScientists,MynameisYangJingjing.____1____livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp(紅樹(shù)林沼澤地).Mymomis____2____tourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves____3____peoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwritingtoyou____4____I’mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomany____5____suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus____6____wind,wavesandfloods(浪潮與水災(zāi)).However,inthepastfewyears,things____7____greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmorepeople.Newneighborhoods(社區(qū))____8____lastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven____9____,allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon’tknow____10____.HowIwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!Sincerelyyours,YangJingjing1.A.My B.Mine C.I D.Me2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.show B.toshow C.give D.togive4.A.although B.before C.because D.unless5.A.plant B.plants C.animal D.animals6.A.from B.with C.about D.for7.A.haschanged B.havechanged C.ischanging D.arechanging8.A.build B.arebuilt C.built D.werebuilt9.A.bad B.worse C.good D.better10.A.whatwecando B.whatcanwedo C.howwecando D.howcanwedo【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者家附近有紅樹(shù)林沼澤地，但是最近幾年，建造了很多的建筑物，導(dǎo)致紅樹(shù)林沼澤地在逐漸減少，作者希望能找到一個(gè)方法和紅樹(shù)林和動(dòng)物和諧相處。【1題詳解】句意：我住在海邊，靠近紅樹(shù)林沼澤。My我的，形容詞性物主代詞；Mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；I我，代詞主格；Me我，代詞賓格。此處表示“我”，作主語(yǔ)，用代詞主格。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我媽媽是一名導(dǎo)游。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞。此處泛指一個(gè)導(dǎo)游，tour以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：她喜歡向人們展示生活在那里的美麗動(dòng)物。show展示，動(dòng)詞原形；toshow動(dòng)詞不定式；give給，動(dòng)詞原形；togive動(dòng)詞不定式。lovetodosth.“喜歡做某事”，根據(jù)“peoplethebeautifulanimals”可知是向人們展示。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我給你寫(xiě)信是因?yàn)槲覔?dān)心我家附近發(fā)生的事情。although雖然；before在……之前；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。根據(jù)“Iamwritingtoyou...I’mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：紅樹(shù)林是許多動(dòng)物的家園。plant植物，名詞原形；plants植物，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；animal動(dòng)物，名詞單數(shù)；animals名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon”可知這些都是動(dòng)物，many后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：紅樹(shù)林還保護(hù)我們免受風(fēng)、浪和洪水的侵襲。from來(lái)自；with和；about關(guān)于；for為了。protect...from“保護(hù)……免受”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，在過(guò)去的幾年里，情況發(fā)生了很大的變化。haschanged已經(jīng)改變，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)；havechanged現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)；ischanging現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)；arechanging現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“inthepastfewyears”可知句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：去年和前一年建造了新的社區(qū)。build建造，動(dòng)詞原形；arebuilt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)；built動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；werebuilt一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。主語(yǔ)“Newneighborhoods”和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，這一切還在繼續(xù)！bad壞的，形容詞原形；worse更差，比較級(jí)；good好的，形容詞原形；better更好，比較級(jí)。even后加比較級(jí)，且此處表示“更糟糕的是”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我不知道我們能做什么。whatwecando我們能做什么，陳述語(yǔ)序；whatcanwedo疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；howwecando我們?nèi)绾巫?，陳述語(yǔ)序；howcanwedo我們?nèi)绾巫?，疑?wèn)語(yǔ)序。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除BD；do后缺少賓語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada____11____idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe____12____?”“It’snotonlyOK,”saidDad.“I’lleven____13____youbuildit.”Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe____14____intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(測(cè)量).Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto____15____themwithasaw(鋸子).Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome____16____branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe____17____ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole____18____.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep____19____intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag.“Sure,”saidthebrother.“But_____20_____Igowithyou?”“Ofcourse,youcan.”LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.11.A.boring B.wrong C.great D.similar12.A.park B.school C.shop D.house13.A.make B.hear C.help D.watch14.A.tree B.chair C.flower D.stone15.A.wash B.cut C.sell D.paint16.A.strong B.weak C.dead D.new17.A.shapes B.dances C.songs D.colors18.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.day19.A.cold B.dry C.hot D.wet20.A.must B.should C.need D.can【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B16.A17.C18.D19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了劉濤和他爸爸建造了一個(gè)樹(shù)屋?！?1題詳解】句意：他有一個(gè)好的想法。boring無(wú)聊的；wrong錯(cuò)誤；great好的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“Hehada...idea”以及后文可知，他有一個(gè)好主意，去建造樹(shù)屋。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我可以在房子外的老樹(shù)上建一個(gè)樹(shù)屋嗎？park公園；school學(xué)校；shop商店；house房子。根據(jù)“Ibuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe”可知是在他家外面的樹(shù)上建一個(gè)樹(shù)屋。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我甚至?xí)湍憬ㄔ焖ake制造；hear聽(tīng)；help幫助；watch看。根據(jù)后文的描述可知他爸爸幫他建造樹(shù)屋。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：吃完早餐，兩人走到花園里的樹(shù)旁，開(kāi)始測(cè)量。tree樹(shù)；chair椅子；flower花；stone石頭。根據(jù)“bothofthemwentouttothe”可知他們走到樹(shù)旁開(kāi)始建造樹(shù)屋的工作。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：然后他們拿了一些木板，開(kāi)始用鋸子切割它們。wash洗；cut切割；sell賣；paint畫(huà)。根據(jù)“Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto...themwithasaw”可知用鋸切割木板。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：他們把木板固定在一些堅(jiān)固的樹(shù)枝上。strong堅(jiān)固的；weak虛弱的；dead死的；new新的。根據(jù)“Theyfixedtheboardstosome...branches”可知建造樹(shù)屋要在堅(jiān)固的樹(shù)枝上。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：有些鳥(niǎo)兒在他們周圍唱歌，但他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間欣賞鳥(niǎo)兒的歌曲。shapes形狀；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；colors顏色。根據(jù)“Somebirdsweresingingaroundthem”可知是沒(méi)有時(shí)間欣賞鳥(niǎo)兒的歌曲。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他們工作了一整天。morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上；day天。根據(jù)“Whentheyfinishedbreakfast”以及“Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark”可知他們工作了一整天。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：他們甚至在樹(shù)屋上蓋了一個(gè)屋頂，這樣它就可以在雨中保持干燥。cold寒冷的；dry干燥的；hot熱的；wet弄濕。根據(jù)“Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep”可知蓋屋頂?shù)哪康氖潜３指稍?。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：但是我能和你一起去嗎？must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要；can可以。此處是請(qǐng)求允許，用can。故選D。IV.閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)20分)閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)15分)AIfsomeoneis2.57meterstall,wewouldsaythispersonissupertall.Canthispersonbethetallestonrecord?ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall!Whenhewasborn,hewasjustlikeotherbabies.Butashewasgrowing,hebecameunusualfromotherchildren.Let’stakealookatthetimelineofRobert’searlyyearsoflife:Childhood1918RobertPershingWadlowwasbornonFebruary22.Heweighedanormal(正常的)3.9kilograms.Whenhewassixmonthsold,heweighed13.6kilograms.1919Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms.1923Robertwenttokindergarten—theplacelikeaschoolorclassforchildrenagedfive.Hewasalready1.7meterstall.Hecouldweartheclothesofa17-year-oldboy.1926WhenRobertwaseightyearsold,hewasover1.8meterstall.1927Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs(樓梯)oftheirhome.21.Howtallisthetallestpersoninhistory?A.2.57meters. B.2.75meters. C.2.27meters. D.2.72meters.22.InwhichyeardidRobertweighalmost30kilograms?A.In1919. B.In1923. C.In1926. D.In1927.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Robertwasjustlikeotherbabiesatbirth.B.Attheageofsix,Robertweighed13.6kilograms.C.Robertwas1.7meterstallwhenhewaseightyearsold.D.In1926,Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs.【答案】21.D22.A23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了歷史上最高的人RobertPershingWadlow的早年時(shí)間線?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall”可知世界上最高的人是2.72米。故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1919Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms”可知在1919年，當(dāng)他18個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，他的體重將近30公斤。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewasborn,hewasjustlikeotherbabies”可知他出生的時(shí)候和其他的寶寶一樣。故選A。BChildcareServicesforParentsonHolidayONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTELPARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirowncanuseourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat16001235777(thiscallisfree).Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:●playingboardgames●listeningtostories●readingbooks●playingcomputergames●singingsongsanddancing●paintingpictures●makingcraftmodelsYourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.PLEASECALLTHETOLLFREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOFHIRINGACHLDCARETAKER.24.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Email. B.Ad. C.Story. D.News.25.Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?A.Nine. B.Eight. C.Seven. D.Six.26.Theunderlinedword“contact”probablymeans“________”inthetext.A.writeto B.communicatewith C.learnfrom D.agreewith27.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotelactivities.B.ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidaysHotel.C.ParentswhostayattheHappyHolidaysHotel.D.Parentswhoareverybusywiththeirwork.【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了歡樂(lè)假期旅館提供的假期家長(zhǎng)托兒服務(wù)。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了歡樂(lè)假期旅館提供的假期家長(zhǎng)托兒服務(wù)，故文章是一則廣告。故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:●playingboardgames;●listeningtostories;●readingbooks;●playingcomputergames;●singingsongsanddancing;●paintingpictures;●makingcraftmodels”可知一共有7種活動(dòng)。故選C?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom”可知一位兒童看護(hù)人將在你的房間與你聯(lián)系，故此處劃線部分意為“聯(lián)系，交流”。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTEL”可知文章是寫(xiě)給入住快樂(lè)假期酒店的家長(zhǎng)。故選C。CDoyouknowthewordmigrate?Itisawordusuallyusedtotalkaboutcertainanimalssuchasbirds,fishandsoon.Whenanimalsmigrate,theytravelalongwayfromonepartoftheworldtoanotheraccordingtotheseason.Forexample,swallows(燕子)migratesouthinwinter.Manyanimalsmigrate—theydothisoftenatthesametimeandtothesameplaceeachyear.Theymovetoplaceswhereconditionsarebetter—wheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefoodandwater,orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer.Peoplealsomigrate.Whenpeoplemigrate,theygotoliveinanotherareaorcountry,especiallyinordertofindwork.InEnglish,whenpeopleleavetheirhomecountryinordertoliveinanothercountry,weusethewordemigrateinsteadofmigrate.Frommigrateandemigratecomethewordsmigrationandemigration.However,ifpeoplemovefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolivethereforever(永久地),thewordchangesfromemigratetoimmigrateintheEnglishlanguage.Thenthewordimmigrationisborn.Isn’tword-makingoftheEnglishlanguageinteresting?Andcanthisprocess(過(guò)程)offindingouttherelationshipsbetweenwordsandlearningtheminagrouporgroupsbeawayforyoutolearnthelanguage?BasedonLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,6thedition.28.WhichofthefollowingsituationscanmatchthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Snakesmoveintoholestosleepinwinter.B.Fishswimtocleanwatersbecauseofpollution.C.Birdsflyveryfarawaytofindfoodandreturntogiveittotheirbabies.DMonarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericaflysouthtostayawayfromthecold.29.Accordingtothepassage,ifpeople________,theyleavetheirhomecountrytoliveinanotherforever.A.travel B.migrate C.emigrate D.immigrate30.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.introducemigrationofanimals B.tellreadersawayoflearningEnglishC.showhowEnglishwordschange D.explainwhypeoplemigrate【答案】28.D29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文由動(dòng)物遷徙引出了英語(yǔ)的造詞，告訴我們找出單詞之間的關(guān)系并在一個(gè)或多個(gè)小組中學(xué)習(xí)它們也可以是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的一種方式。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenanimalsmigrate,theytravelalongwayfromonepartoftheworldtoanotheraccordingtotheseason”可知當(dāng)動(dòng)物遷徙時(shí)，它們會(huì)根據(jù)季節(jié)從世界的一個(gè)地方長(zhǎng)途跋涉到另一個(gè)地方，故選項(xiàng)D“北美帝王蝶南飛避寒”符合第一段的主旨。故選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ifpeoplemovefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolivethereforever(永久地),thewordchangesfromemigratetoimmigrateintheEnglishlanguage”可知如果人們從他們的祖國(guó)搬到另一個(gè)國(guó)家永遠(yuǎn)住在那里，這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中從emigrate變?yōu)閕mmigrate。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文由動(dòng)物遷徙引出了英語(yǔ)的造詞，告訴我們找出單詞之間的關(guān)系并在一個(gè)或多個(gè)小組中學(xué)習(xí)它們也可以是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的一種方式。故選B。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EveryyearintheU.S,thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster(災(zāi)害；災(zāi)難),fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowaandintoSouthDakota.____31____.The“tornadoseason”isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTormadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningscome,____32____.Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement—aroomthatisusedtostorethingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.“____33____sothatwecangetreadyandwon’tfeelafraidwhenthere’satornado,”saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas.“There’snobasementatmyschool,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows.”Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(破壞).____34____!InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenadisasterhappens.Remember:inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters,____35____.Forexample,we’dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.A.peoplefollowtheirdisasterplansB.AndusuallythereisalotofdamageC.ThisisbecausetherearealotoftornadoesD.Atschool,weoftenhavepracticeE.peoplerunoutoftheirhomeswithfearF.weshouldgetwellpreparedG.That’swhythisareaiscalled“TornadoAlley”【答案】31.G32.A33.D34.B35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了龍卷風(fēng)季節(jié)，以及龍卷風(fēng)來(lái)臨時(shí)人們應(yīng)該做什么?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster(災(zāi)害；災(zāi)難),fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowaandintoSouthDakota”可知這些地方每年大約有500次龍卷風(fēng)，后句對(duì)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)G“這就是為什么這個(gè)地區(qū)被稱為“龍卷風(fēng)巷””符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenthewarningscome”以及“Theyfindsomewheresafetostay”可知有警報(bào)時(shí)，人們會(huì)遵循自己的計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)A“人們遵循他們的災(zāi)難計(jì)劃”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“sothatwecangetreadyandwon’tfeelafraidwhenthere’satornado,”saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas”可知此處說(shuō)明的是在學(xué)校的情況，選項(xiàng)D“在學(xué)校，我們經(jīng)常有演習(xí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage”可知此處說(shuō)明龍卷風(fēng)造成的破壞，選項(xiàng)B“實(shí)際上有很多的破壞”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters”可知為了在自然災(zāi)害中保證安全，應(yīng)該做好準(zhǔn)備，選項(xiàng)F“我們應(yīng)該做好準(zhǔn)備”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。V.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。(共5小題,計(jì)10分)36.如今，學(xué)生的作業(yè)與以往有所不同。Today,students’_________isdifferentfromthatinthepast.【答案】homework##schoolwork【解析】【詳解】作業(yè)：homework/schoolwork，不可數(shù)名詞，此處用名詞原形。故填homework/schoolwork。37.晚飯后，我經(jīng)常和妹妹一起洗碗。____________,Ioftendothedisheswithmysister.【答案】Afterdinner##Aftersupper【解析】【詳解】晚飯后：afterdinner/supper，介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，放句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)fterdinner/supper。38.無(wú)論何時(shí)當(dāng)你遇到挑戰(zhàn)，都不要放棄!Wheneveryoufacechallenges,don’t____________!【答案】giveup【解析】【詳解】放棄：giveup，句子是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故填giveup。39.越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)的茶文化感興趣。Moreandmoreforeignersare___________China’steaculture.【答案】interestedin##gettinginterestedin##becominginterestedin【解析】【詳解】對(duì)……感興趣：beinterestedin，形容詞短語(yǔ)，或者get/becomeinterestedin，此處動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式和前面的be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填interestedin/gettinginterestedin/becominginterestedin。40.不要在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上泄露你的私人信息。Don’tletoutyour__________online.【答案】privateinformation##personalinformation【解析】【詳解】私人的：private/personal，形容詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞information“信息”。故填private/personalinformation。VI.短文填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)helivefinalluckypeoplesuccessachievemeetmuchbeInOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman,JiaShuangdeng.He____41____fromShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople____42____abetterlifeaswell.Attheageof14something____43____happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby____44____athomeformorethantwoyears.Later,withother____45____help,hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.He____46____manydiffcultiesbuthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.____47____hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.Afterafewyears,hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas____48____However,hedidn’tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.Whathedidhasbenefited(有益于)lotsofdeafpeople.“ThepersonIwanttothank____49____inmylifeisMr.Jia.Thankstohim,I’vegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled,wecanalso______50______ourdreamsbyworkinghard,”saidXieTing,whowashelpedbyJia.【答案】41.is42.live43.unlucky44.himself45.people’s46.met47.Finally48.successful49.most50.achieve【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了賈雙登的故事，14歲時(shí)他成為了一個(gè)聾人，但是通過(guò)他的努力，他獲得了成功，之后他繼續(xù)幫助需要幫助的人?！?1題詳解】句意：他來(lái)自陜西省。根據(jù)“fromShaanxi”以及所給詞可知是短語(yǔ)“befrom來(lái)自”，描述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is?！?2題詳解】句意：他不僅努力工作，還幫助許多聾人過(guò)上了更好的生活。根據(jù)“buthashelpedmanydeafpeople…abetterlifeaswell”以及所給詞可知是幫助其他聾人過(guò)更好的生活，live“生活”，helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填live?！?3題詳解】句意：14歲時(shí)，不幸的事發(fā)生在他身上，把他變成了聾人。根據(jù)“turnedhimintoadeafperson”以及所給詞可知不幸的事發(fā)生在他身上，修飾不定代詞something用形容詞unlucky“不幸的”作后置定語(yǔ)。故填unlucky?！?4題詳解】句意：悲痛欲絕，他不得不輟學(xué)在家中自學(xué)了兩年多。根據(jù)“l(fā)eaveschoolandlearnedby”以及所給詞可知是在家自學(xué)，byoneself“獨(dú)自”，此處用反身代詞himself“他自己”。故填himself?！?5題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，在其他人的幫助下，他振作起來(lái)，以做鞋為生。根據(jù)“other...help”以及所給詞可知是在其他人的幫助下，修飾名詞用名詞所有格people’s“人們的”。故填people’s?！?6題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)歷了許多困難，但他勇敢地面對(duì)它們并繼續(xù)努力工作。根據(jù)“manydiffcultiesbuthefacedthembravely”以及所給詞可知遇到了很多困難，meet“遇見(jiàn)”，描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填met?！?7題詳解】句意：最終，他的鞋變得很受歡迎而且賣的很好。根據(jù)“hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell”以及所給詞可知經(jīng)過(guò)努力工作之后，他的鞋終于變得受歡迎，修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞finally“最終”，放句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Finally?！?8題詳解】句意：幾年后，他開(kāi)了自己的工廠并且很成功。根據(jù)“hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas”以及所給詞可知他的工廠很成功，作表語(yǔ)用形容詞successful“成功的”。故填successful。【49題詳解】句意：我人生中最想感謝的人就是賈先生。根據(jù)“ThepersonIwanttothank”以及所給詞可知是最想感謝的人，用副詞的最高級(jí)most“最”。故填most。【50題詳解】句意：他總是告訴我們雖然我們是殘疾人，但我們也可以通過(guò)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“ourdreamsbyworkinghard”以及所給詞可知是實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填achieve。VI.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables(寓言),arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson—amoralinotherwords.Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.WehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.51.WhoisXueMingwen?Heismostprobablya________ofGrade________.52.WhatwasXueMingwen’sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph2?Hethoughtitwas________.53.Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?Theydecidedto________withreaders.54Whatisthenameofthefablehere?Itis________.55.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryabove?Icanlearn①________,②_______andmore.【答案】51.①.boy/student②.8/Eight52.simple(and/but)educational53.share(it/thestory)(here)54.TheHareandtheTortoise55.①.newwords:hare/tortoise/snooze/plod/hop/cabbage(s)(new)phrases:givehimaheadstart/fallasleepamongthecabbages/havetimetosnooze/(couldn’t)catchup/hopfast/slowlyplodpast...②.(new)sentences:I’msomuchbiggerandbetterthanyou./Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter./...【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和弟弟喜歡分享故事，并且在文章中作者也分享了一個(gè)故事，希望在讀完這個(gè)寓言后能學(xué)到更多的單詞和一兩種用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)想法的新方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool”可知他弟弟在讀6年級(jí)，作者比弟弟大兩歲，所以作者可能是八年級(jí)的一個(gè)男孩或?qū)W生。故填boy/student；8/Eight?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“l(fā)thoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational”可知作者認(rèn)為雖然故事很簡(jiǎn)單，但很有教育意義。故填simplebuteducational?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere”可知他們決定和讀者分享這個(gè)故事，share“分享”，decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故填share?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)引用寓言故事可知，故事的名字是“TheHareandtheTortoise”。故填TheHareandtheTortoise?！?5題詳解】開(kāi)放性題目，只要是文章中出現(xiàn)的新單詞或新句子即可。故答案為newwords:hare/tortoise/snooze/plod/hop/cabbage；newphrases:givehimaheadstart/fallasleepamongthecabbages/havetimetosnooze/(couldn’t)catchup/hopfast/slowlyplodpast...；newsentences:I’msomuchbiggerandbetterthanyou./Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter./...VII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。(Twostudentswillgobacktoschoolafterhavingclassesonlineforaweek.LiXiaowen’sphoneisringing...)A:Hello,LiXiaowenspeaking.B:Hi,Xiaowen.________56________?A:I’mpreparingallmyschoolthingsfortomorrow.I’mreallyexcitedaboutgoingbacktoschool.B:Metoo!Thankstothegovernment,wecangobacktoschoolsosoon.A:________57________.ThegovernmenthasreallydonealottofightCOVID-19.B:Soithas.Nowourlifecangobacktonormal.________58________?A:Wewillgettoschoolat7:50.B:Howwillyougotosc