2022年山東省淄博市中考英語真題（解析版）

第16頁/共16頁淄博市2022年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題本試卷共11頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將區(qū)縣、學校、姓名、考試號、座號填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定位置，并核對條形碼。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆涂黑答題卡對應題目的答案標號；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，字體工整、筆跡清晰，寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內；如需改動，先劃掉原來答案，然后再寫上新答案。嚴禁使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶修改。4.保證答題卡清潔、完整，嚴禁折疊，嚴禁在答題卡上做任何標記。5.評分以答題卡上的答案為依據(jù)。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、完形填空（共10小題，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Akangarooisatall,stronganimal.Ithaslargefeet,alongtail,thickbrownfur(毛)andpointyears.Thekangarooisregardedasa___1___ofAustralia.Also,kangarooshavebeenused___2___mascots(吉祥物)forsportsteams.Kangarooisthenameforanadult.Itcangrowuptotwometers___3___,andweigh90kilograms.Joeyisthenameforababykangaroo.However,___4___ajoeyisborn,itisn’tlikeakangaroo.Itisred,andithasnofur.Itlookslikeapeanut(花生).Anewbornjoeycannotsee.Itisblind.___5___ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmother’spouch(育兒袋).Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother’spouch.Themother’spouchbecomesits___6___home.Ajoey___7___initsmother’spouch.Itdrinksitsmother’smilkandbecomesbiggerandbigger.Itsfurstartstogrow.Redfurisforaboy,whilegreyfurisforagirl.Afterafewmonths,ajoey’sbacklegsstarttogrow.Thelegsstarttogrowlongerand___8___.Nowit’stimeforajoeytocomeoutofthepouch.Itjumpsandrunsaroundinthefield.Andthenitcomesbacktoitsmother’spouchtosleep.Ajoeyhastostayinitsmother’spouch___9___aboutayear,andbefedbythemotheruntilreaching18months.Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch,it____10____itsfirsthome.Goodbyeandgoodluck,Joey!1.A.heart B.symbol C.place D.map2.A.by B.up C.as D.in3.A.tall B.deep C.wide D.far4.A.where B.what C.why D.when5.A.Then B.Even C.But D.So6.A.first B.third C.fifth D.seventh7.A.growsout B.growsup C.growsdown D.growsto8.A.weaker B.lighter C.softer D.stronger9.A.in B.after C.for D.at10.A.leaves B.makes C.returns D.stays【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹袋鼠長大的過程?！?題詳解】句意：袋鼠被視為澳大利亞的象征。heart心；symbol象征；place地方；map地圖。根據(jù)常識可知，袋鼠是澳大利亞的象征。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：此外，袋鼠還被用作運動隊的吉祥物。by通過；up向高處；as作為；in在……里。根據(jù)“...mascots(吉祥物)forsportsteams.”可知此處指作為運動隊的吉祥物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它能長到2米高，90公斤重。tall高的；deep深的；wide寬的；far遠的。根據(jù)“Itcangrowuptotwometers...”可知此處指高度，用tall。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，當一個幼袋鼠出生時，它不像一個袋鼠where在哪里；what什么；why為什么；when何時。根據(jù)“However...ajoeyisborn,itisn’tlikeakangaroo.”可知此處指袋鼠出生時，用when引導時間狀語從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但它能毫不費力地找到去母親育兒袋的路。then然后；even甚至；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Itisblind...ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmother’spouch(育兒袋).”可知前后有轉折關系，用but連接。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：育兒袋成為它的第一個家。first第一；third第三；fifth第五；seventh第七。根據(jù)“Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother’spouch.”可知幼袋鼠出生是生活在育兒袋，因此是它第一個家。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：幼袋鼠在媽媽的育兒袋里長大。growsout長出；growsup長大；growsdown向下長；growsto長到。根據(jù)“Itdrinksitsmother’smilkandbecomesbiggerandbigger.”可知此處指幼袋鼠逐漸長大。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：腿開始長得更長更強壯。weaker更弱；lighter更亮；softer更柔軟；stronger更強壯。根據(jù)“Thelegsstarttogrowlongerand...”可知腿變得更長的同時更強壯。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：幼袋鼠要在母袋鼠的育兒袋里待上大約一年，由母袋鼠喂養(yǎng)到18個月大。in+一段時間表將來；after在……之后；for達，計（表示動作或情況持續(xù)的時間）；at在某一時刻。根據(jù)“aboutayear”可知此處表示在育兒袋待持續(xù)一年的時間，用for。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當它比袋子大時，它離開第一個家。leaves離開；makes使；returns回到；stays待在。根據(jù)“Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch”和常識可知，幼袋鼠長大以后會離開育兒袋。故選A。二、閱讀理解（共21小題，滿分42分）閱讀短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AAreyouagooddigitalcitizen(數(shù)字公民)?Testyourselfandcheckyourresultattheend.Doyoubelieveeverythingonline?No!Ialwayscheckthem.Idon’treallythinkaboutthem.Ibelieveeverythingonline.Areyouinterestedintechnology?Yes,Ilovelearningaboutit.I’minterestedinsome,notall.I’mnotinterestedinitatall.Areyounicetopeopleonline?Yes,I’malwaysnice.I’moftennice.Idon’tthinkmuch.Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline?Yes,Iamverycareful.Iamnotsure.Idon’tmindatall.Doyouthinkcarefullybeforeyoushareaphoto?Yes,Ialwaysaskmyselfifit’sgoodtoshareit.Iknowthat’sprobablyimportant,butIdon’talwayscare.Ijustsharephotoswithoutthinking.Idon’treallyworry.MostlysCongratulations!You’reagooddigitalcitizen.Youknowhowtoenjoytechnologyforstudyandplaysafely.Great!MostlysYouaren’tabaddigitalcitizen,butyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyandimproveyourselfonline.MostlysOh,dear!Youneedtoworkonbeingagooddigitalcitizen.Learnmore,oryoumaygetintotroubleoneday.11.Whatshouldagooddigitalcitizendotostaysafeonline?A.Heshouldbeverycareful. B.Heshouldbereallyrelaxed.C.Heshouldshareeverything. D.Heshouldbelieveeveryone.12.IfTomchoosesmostly,whatdoyouthinkofhimaccordingtothepassage?A.Heisareallycarefuldigitalcitizen. B.Heissureabouthowtogoonlinesafely.C.Heisn’tbad,butheneedstothinkcarefully. D.Heisbad,andhemaygetintotroubleeasily.13.Thispassagemaybe________.A.astory B.atest C.aplan D.amenu【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【導語】本文是一個有關數(shù)字公民的測試?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline”及“Yes,Iamverycareful.”可知，一個好的數(shù)字公民應該十分的小心，故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youaren’tabaddigitalcitizen,butyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyandimproveyourselfonline.”可知，湯姆并不是一個糟糕的數(shù)字公民，但是要仔細思考，故選C。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Testyourself”和全文內容可知，本文是一個有關數(shù)字公民測試，故選B。BBikingkeepsyoufit.Itisacleanandgreenwaytogettoworkityoulivecloseenough.Also,it’scheaperthandrivingacar.Bikinghassomanyadvantages,butwhyaren’ttheremorebikersoncityroads?Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberonereasonistheworryaboutroadsafety.Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshiexperiencedthiswhenacarknockedhimdown,whichhadbadeffectsonhistasteandsmellforlife.Bakhshirealizedthatwhathappenedtohimwasn’tunusual.Becausebikersoftenexperiencedangerswithcars,Bakhshisetouttomakeroadssafertoshare.Hestartedacompany,Tether,toimprovesafetyconditionsforcitybikers.Tether’sinventionisasmartsensor(傳感器)thatgoesonabike’shandlebars(把手).Asthebikerridesthroughthecity,theinventionmakesa“safetyzone(地帶)”oflightsontotheroad.Theselightswillmakecarspayattentiontotherulesofsharingtheroad.Ifcarsgettooclosetothebiker’spersonalspaces,thelightswillstartflashing.WhatmakesBakhshi’sinventiondifferentisitssmartfeatures(特點).Tether’stoolcollectsdata(數(shù)據(jù))fromthesebikingaccidents.Thedataisorganizedintoacentraldatabaseandcanbeusedtochoosewhichstreetsaresaferforbikers.Notonlycanbikerschooseabetterwaytoavoidheavytrafficbyusingthedata,butBakhshiplanstosharethedatawiththegovernment.Walking,biking,drivingandpublictransportationallhavedifferentadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whenallroaduserscansharethesamelevelofsafetyknowledge,everyonecangetwheretheyneedtogoquicklyandsafely.14.Whyaren’ttheremorebikersoncityroadsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausepeoplecan’taffordbikes. B.Becausepeoplecan’tridebikes.C.Becausepeopleliketodrivecarsmore. D.Becausepeopleworryaboutroadsafety.15.WhathappenedtoBakhshibeforehestartedTether?A.Helosthisnewbikebyaccident. B.Hefailedtoinventabike.C.Hehadanaccidentwhenridingabike. D.Hehurtamanwhendrivingacar.16.HowdoesTether’sinventionimprovesafetyconditions?A.Bymakinga“safetyzone”oflights. B.Bymakingthebikestronger.C.Bymakingthebikemuchcheaper. D.Bymakingpeopledrivecarsless.17.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thelifeingreencheapstyle B.AnexperienceofdrivingacarC.Theworryaboutdatalife D.Newtechnologyforbikingsafety【答案】14.D15.C16.A17.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一個讓騎車更安全的發(fā)明?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bikinghassomanyadvantages,butwhyaren’ttheremorebikersoncityroads?Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberonereasonistheworryaboutroadsafety.”可知城市道路沒有太多自行車的原因是人們擔心道路安全問題。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshiexperiencedthiswhenacarknockedhimdown,whichhadbadeffectsonhistasteandsmellforlife.”和“Becausebikersoftenexperiencedangerswithcars,Bakhshisetouttomakeroadssafertoshare.Hestartedacompany,Tether,toimprovesafetyconditionsforcitybikers.”可知Bakhshi一次在路上被車撞倒出現(xiàn)事故，然后他開始了一家公司Tether，改善騎車環(huán)境。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asthebikerridesthroughthecity,theinventionmakesa‘safetyzone(地帶)’oflightsontotheroad.Theselightswillmakecarspayattentiontotherulesofsharingtheroad.Ifcarsgettooclosetothebiker’spersonalspaces,thelightswillstartflashing.”可知Tether發(fā)明時為自行車提供一個“安全地帶”，如果車輛太靠近，燈光就會閃。故選A?！?7題詳解】最佳標題。根據(jù)“Tether’sinventionisasmartsensor(傳感器)thatgoesonabike’shandlebars(把手).Asthebikerridesthroughthecity,theinventionmakesa‘safetyzone(地帶)’oflightsontotheroad.”和全文內容可知，本文介紹了一個讓騎車更安全的新發(fā)明。故選D。CLotsofkidshavebeentryingtofindwaystohelpsavetheEarth.Someofthemareencouragedbythe“30by30”plan:Fiftycountrieshavepromisedtoprotect30%ofEarth’slandandwatersby2030.Oneofthekidsis11-year-oldBeckettfromGeorgetown,Texas.Hewantstohelpprotectendangeredspecies(物種).In2019,hebeganworkingwithRainforestTrust.“Iwasreallyinterestedintryingtostopclimate(氣候)change,”hesaid.Withthehelpofhisschoolmates,BecketthasstartedagroupcalledProtectionofEarth.ThegrouporganizedalocalRunandraisedmorethan$700.Themoneyhelpedtosavemorethan1,000acres(英畝)ofrainforestland.WhentheCOVID-19came,BeckettputtogetheranonlineactivitycalledTrivia:Peoplecouldtesttheirknowledgeofbirds,endangeredspecies,andclimatechange.Thatraised$600forrainforestland.InLosAngeles,California,10-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs.Justincallsthem“magical,becausetheycomeindifferentcolors.”LastyearhejoinedRainforestTrusttohelpEcuador’srainforestanditsfrogs.HeappearedonlocalTVnews,andmanypeoplelearnedaboutwhathehaddone.Thathelpedhimraise$2,000tosavealmostthreeacresofCloudForest.Justinhopeshecanencourageotherpeopletounderstandwhyfrogsaresocool.“Frogsaretellingustheplanetneedshelp,”hesaid.“Iffrogsaredyingwhereveryouare,that’sbadbecauseitmeansthewateryouaredrinkingispolluted.”18.Howmanykidsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.19WhatgroupdidBeckettsetup?ARainforestTrust. B.ProtectionofEarth. C.MagicalFrogs. D.Ecuador’sCloudForest.20.HowdidBeckettraisemoneyduringtheCOVID-19?A.ByorganizingalocalRun. B.ByspeakingonlocalTVnews.C.BystartingTriviaonline. D.Byworkingforrainforestland.21.Theunderlinedword“him”inParagraph4refersto(指代)________.A.Beckett B.Justin C.Beckett’sschoolmate D.Justin’sbrother22.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Protectingfrogsmeansprotectingourselves. B.Peopleputgreatinterestinclimatechange.C.TwokidsraisedmoneyforCOVID-19. D.Thewateryouaredrinkingispolluted.【答案】18.B19.B20.C21.B22.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹很多兒童想盡辦法幫助保護地球?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthekidsis11-year-oldBeckettfromGeorgetown,Texas.”和“InLosAngeles,California,10-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs.”可知本文提到了兩個孩子。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthehelpofhisschoolmates,BecketthasstartedagroupcalledProtectionofEarth.”可知Beckett建立了一個叫做保護地球的組織。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhentheCOVID-19came,BeckettputtogetheranonlineactivitycalledTrivia:Peoplecouldtesttheirknowledgeofbirds,endangeredspecies,andclimatechange.”可知新冠疫情期間，Beckett通過一個叫做Trivia的網(wǎng)上活動籌款。故選C。【21題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“InLosAngeles,California,10-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs...HeappearedonlocalTVnews,andmanypeoplelearnedaboutwhathehaddone.”可知him指代上一句中的男孩Justin。故選B。【22題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Iffrogsaredyingwhereveryouare,that’sbadbecauseitmeansthewateryouaredrinkingispolluted.”可知如果沒有青蛙，意味著你喝的水被污染了，因此保護青蛙，就是保護我們自己。故選A。閱讀短文D，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。D“Mumsaysthatweshouldnotswiminthatdeeppool!”saidJim.“Oh,don’tbesuchababy,”saidRaywithalaughter.OnthishotJuneafternoon,thewaterwassocoolandcomfortablethattheboyscouldn’twaittojumpintothepoolforaquickswim.“Comeon,Julian!”shoutedRay.“Let’scompete!”___23___Shakinghisheadindisapproval(不贊成),Jimwalkedtothenearbyfoodcornertohaveabite.Rayswamaheadlikeafish.Julianhadjustbegunhisswimminglessonslastweek.___24___Suddenly,Julianfeltapullinhisrightlegmuscle(肌肉).“Help!”criedJulian.“Ithurts!”___25___Hearingthecry,Jimturnedaroundandwasshockedtoseehisbrotherstruggling(掙扎)inthewater.“Ohdear!WhatshouldIdo?”shoutedthescaredJim.Luckily,therewasalifeguardondutywhoheardthecriesforhelp.___26___Julianwasunconscious(無意識的)andthelifeguardgavefirstaid(急救)onhim.Julianwassoonawake.Havingadeepbreath,JimandRaythankedthelifeguardforsavingJulian.ThethreebrotherswenthomeandJimreportedthemattertotheirmother.Theirmotherscolded(訓斥)RayandJulianstrictlyandtheboyspromisednottodoitagain.Jimwasgladthathewassparedthescolding.A.HetriedtocatchupbutheknewhecouldneverwinRay.B.Jimswambackquicklytosavehim.C.HejumpedintothepoolandpulledJulianoutatonce.D.JulianandRayjumpedintothepoolandswamhappily.E.Raywastoofarawaytohearhiscryforhelp.【答案】23.D24.A25.E26.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Ray和Julian在不顧Jim的阻止下，跳進游泳池里比賽游泳，Julian的右腿肌肉被拉了一下，幸運的是救生員救出了Julian，回到家后Ray和Julian都被媽媽嚴厲地批評了，而Jim慶幸自己沒有受到責罵。【23題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Comeon,Julian!’shoutedRay.‘Let’scompete!’”可知，Ray和Julian一起跳進去游泳了，D選項“Julian和Ray跳進游泳池，高興地游著”符合，故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Rayswamaheadlikeafish.Julianhadjustbegunhisswimminglessonslastweek”可知，Julian上周才開始學習游泳，所以無法超過Ray，A選項“他想追上Ray，但他知道他永遠也贏不了Ray”符合，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Hearingthecry”可知，此處提到了求助的哭聲，E選項“Ray太遠了，聽不到他的呼救聲”符合，故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Luckily,therewasalifeguardondutywhoheardthecriesforhelp”可知，救生員跳進去救出了Julian，C選項“他跳進水池，馬上把Julian拉了出來”符合，故選C。E閱讀材料，將下面小題中五條語言學習的建議與A—E五個標題進行匹配。____27____Thefivemainonesarespeaking,reading,writing,listeningandgrammar,buteachoneisimportanttotheothers.Ifyouneedtoimproveone,keepupyourworkontheothersatthesametime.Remembertoimproveallyourlanguagelearningwithlotsofpractice!____28____Doyourememberthattimewhenyoucouldn’tunderstandanythingatallandwhenyoucouldhardlycommunicate?Lookhowmuchbetteryouarenowandhowmuchyouhaveimproved!Believinginyourselfissoimportant.Neversaydie.____29____Youshouldn’tbeworriedabouthowmuchyouarelearning,youshouldenjoylearningnewwordsandbeingabletocomparethemtoyourownlanguage.Youshouldbeexcitedabouthowmuchyouhavelearned!____30____Doyoufeelyouarenotprogressing?Lookbackonhowyoulearnedthelanguage.Setyourgoalsanddecidewhatyouwanttodointheshort,mediumandlongterm.Thenstartlookingathowyouachievethesegoals.____31____Whydoyouwanttolearnanotherlanguagewell?Doyouwanttobeabletoteachthatlanguageortraveltothatcountryandbeabletocommunicate?Rememberthereasonsforlearningalanguageandkeepgoingforit.A.Itisveryimportantnottogiveup.B.Youneedtoreviewhowtolearnthelanguage.C.Keeppracticingthefivemainpartsofthelanguage.D.Remindyourselfofyourreasonsforlanguagelearning.E.Languagelearningshouldbeenjoyable!【答案】27.C28.A29.E30.B31.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學習語言的方法和建議?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefivemainonesarespeaking,reading,writing,listeningandgrammar,”可知，此處應是提到了學習語言的五個主要部分，C選項“堅持練習這門語言的五個主要部分”符合，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Believinginyourselfissoimportant.Neversaydie”可知，本段是建議不要放棄，要相信自己，A選項“不放棄是非常重要的”符合，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldbeexcitedabouthowmuchyouhavelearned”可知，本段的建議是學習語言應該是一種樂趣，E選項“語言學習應該是愉快的”符合，故選E。【30題詳解】根據(jù)“Lookbackonhowyoulearnedthelanguage”可知，要回顧一下你是如何學習這門語言，B選項“你需要復習如何學習這門語言”符合，故選B?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Rememberthereasonsforlearningalanguageandkeepgoingforit”可知，要記得學習語言的原因，并堅持下去，D選項“提醒自己學習語言的理由”符合，故選D。三、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。easieraftermillionswriterwhointerestedbornwherecollegespentalsoreporterLifeisfullofpleasure,pain,learning,growth,happinessandsadness.Thosecanmakepeoplebetterandwiser.E.L.Konigsburg,afamous___32___,tellschildren,“Beforeyoucanbeanything,youhavetobeyourself.That’sthehardestthingtofind.”Konigsburgherself___33___manyyearsdoingmanythingsbeforeshediscoveredthatshewantedtobeandcouldbeawriter.Konigsburgwas___34___inNewYorkCity.Shewasagoodstudent,graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass,andwasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogoto___35___,whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.___36___finishingcollege,shegotmarriedandthenstartedworkingonamaster’sdegree(碩士學位)inchemistry.WhensheandherhusbandmovedtoFlorida,shebegantoteachscienceataprivategirls’school.Soon,however,Konigsburgrealizedshewasmore___37___inwhatwasgoingoninsidethestudentsthanwhatwasgoingoninsidethetesttubes(試管).Shestoppedteachingscienceandstayedathometoraiseherthreechildren.She___38___begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.Someofherworkswonawards(獎)incompetitions.Asherchildrengrew,Konigsburghadastrongwishtowriteabouttheirexperiencesandthoseofherstudentsinthepast.Soshedid.Today,twoNewberyAwards,morethan15books,and___39___ofyoungreaderslater,sheisstillwriting.Konigsburghasaonewordpieceofadviceforpeople___40___wanttobeawriter.“Finish.Don’ttalkaboutdoingit.DoitFinish.”Thatalsomakesit___41___tofaceanychallengeinlives.【答案】32.writer33.spent34.born35college36.Alions40.who41.easier【解析】【導語】本文介紹Konigsburg的生平，以及她給人們的建議?！?2題詳解】句意：著名作家E.L.Konigsburg告訴孩子們，“在你做任何事之前，你不得不做自己，這是最難找到的”。a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且此處指職業(yè)，根據(jù)“shediscoveredthatshewantedtobeandcouldbeawriter.”可知她是一名作家。writer表示“作家”。故填writer?！?3題詳解】句意：Konigsburg自己花了許多年的時間做了很多事情，才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己想成為并且能夠成為一名作家。spendtimedoingsth表示“花時間做某事”，描述過去的事，用一般過去時。故填spent?！?4題詳解】句意：Konigsburg出生于紐約。根據(jù)“Shewasagoodstudent,graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass”可知此處介紹生平，beborn表示“出生”。故填born?！?5題詳解】句意：她是一個好學生，高中畢業(yè)時全班第一名，是家里第一個上大學的人，獲得了化學學位。根據(jù)“whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.”和“finishingcollege”可知獲得學位的應該是大學。college表示“大學”。故填college?！?6題詳解】句意：大學畢業(yè)后，她結婚了，然后開始攻讀化學碩士學位。根據(jù)“wasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogotocollege,whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.”可知此處介紹大學畢業(yè)后的事。after表示“在……之后”。故填After?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，Konigsburg很快意識到，她對學生內的情況比對試管內的情況更感興趣。beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。故填interested?！?8題詳解】句意：她也開始上素描和繪畫課。根據(jù)“Shestoppedteachingscienceandstayedathometoraiseherthreechildren.She...begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.”可知此處指同時做的事，also表示“也”，位于句中。故填also。【39題詳解】句意：如今，她獲得了兩次紐伯瑞獎，出版了超過15本書，擁有了數(shù)百萬年輕讀者，但她仍在寫作。millionsof表示“上百萬個”。故填millions?！?0題詳解】句意：Konigsburg有一條建議給那些想成為作家的人。此句是定語從句，先行詞是people，用who引導。故填who?！?1題詳解】句意：這也讓我們更容易面對生活中的任何挑戰(zhàn)。makeitadjtodosth表示“讓做某事變得……”，easier表示“更容易”。故填easier。四、語法填空（共10小題，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Hangingaredlanterninfrontofthedoorisbelievedtodriveoffbadluck.ThefirstChinesepaperlanterns___42___(invent)duringtheEasternHanDynasty(東漢).InancientChina,peopleraisedlanternstogetlightandwishforabetterlife.Also,lanternswerewidelyusedonfestivals.Nowadays,ithasbecomeatraditionthatbothbigcities___43___smalltownsarefilledwithredlanternsduringthefestival.Thematerialsformakinglanternsaresimple.Peoplecan___44___(make)bamboo,woodandmetalintoframes(框架)oflanterns.Paperandsilk___45___(be)themainmaterialsforcovers.PeopleliketopaintbeautifulChinesepictureson___46___(they).Thetraditionallanterniscoveredbyricepaperwithacandleburninginside.Lightsshinethroughthericepaper___47___night.ThatisreallyChinesestyle.ThemostcommonChineselanternsarered,roundandwithredorgoldentassels(流蘇).Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgood___48___(wish).InChineseculture,lanternsindifferentcolorsexpressdifferentmeanings.People___49___(usual)lightseverallanternsfortheChineseNewYear,andenjoylanternshowswithfamilyduringtheLanternFestivalLanternslightthenightoffestivals.Happinessandjoyspreadintodifferentfamiliesbythesedifferentlanterns.Lanternsarealsousedinallkinds___50___celebrations.Lanternshavebecomethenational___51___(proud)inChina【答案】42.wereinvented43.and44.make45.are46.them47.at48.wishes49.usually50.of

51.pride【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了燈籠的起源，制作材料以及它的用處。【42題詳解】句意：中國最早的紙燈籠發(fā)明于東漢時期。主語與動詞invent之間是被動關系，且描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時被動語態(tài)，主語是復數(shù)形式，助動詞用were，故填wereinvented?！?3題詳解】句意：如今，無論是大城市還是小城鎮(zhèn)，在節(jié)日期間都掛滿紅燈籠已經成為一種傳統(tǒng)。both…and“……和……都”，故填and。【44題詳解】句意：人們可以用竹子、木頭和金屬做成燈籠的框架。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，故填make。【45題詳解】句意：紙和絲綢是制作封面的主要材料。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，and連接并列主語看作復數(shù)形式，be動詞用are，故填are?！?6題詳解】句意：人們喜歡在上面畫美麗的中國畫。介詞on后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語，故填them?！?7題詳解】句意：夜晚，燈光透過宣紙。atnight“在晚上”，固定搭配，故填at?！?8題詳解】句意：它們被視為幸福和良好祝愿的明亮象征。wish“祝愿”，可數(shù)名詞，此空應填名詞復數(shù)形式，故填wishes。【49題詳解】句意：人們通常在中國新年點上幾盞燈籠，并在元宵節(jié)時與家人一起欣賞花燈表演。分析句子結構可知，此空應填副詞作狀語，故填usually。【50題詳解】句意：燈籠也用于各種慶?；顒?。allkindsof“各種各樣的”，固定搭配，故填of?！?1題詳解】句意：燈籠已經成為中國的民族驕傲。形容詞national后接名詞，proud對應的名詞是pride，故填pride。五、閱讀表達（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。Youoftenhear“Newyear,newme”intheUKonthefirstofJanuary.Itisverycommontostartanewyear’sresolutiononthisday.Thiscanbetogiveupsomething,likesweetsorchocolate,soyoucanbehealthier.Peoplealsoliketostartdoingsomethingnew.Therearesomanythingsyoucando!ManypeopleIknowdecidetoplaysportsandeathealthierfoodastheirnewyear’sresolution.Manybecomeheavieraftertheholidaysastheyofteneatalot.Ithinknewyear’sresolutionsareagreatideatogivepeoplemotivation(動機)todosomethinggoodforthemselves.Whenotherpeoplehavethesameresolutionasyours,ithelpsyoutosticktoyourown.Forexample,youcouldgojogging(慢跑)withagroupoffriendsseveraltimesaweek.Thatcanbesomuchmorefunandhelpyoutokeeptheresolution.Also,Ithinkitisimportantforyoutochoosesomethingrealisticasanewyear’sresolution.Inthepast,Ihavegivenupchocolate,stoppedeatingmeatandstarteddoingkungfu.Soonafterthat,Igaveupsomeofthesethings,suchasnoteatingchocolate.Theyweretoodifficulttokeep.AndsomeIkeptonwithandstilldonow.Thisyear,myresolutionistotravellessbyplane.LivingintheUK,itwasverydifficulttotravelwithoutacarandnotbyplane,butnowthatIliveinGermanyIfinditmucheasiertotravelbyanothermode(模式)oftransport.TherearemoreenvironmentallyfriendlywaysthatIcanchooseliketravellingbytrainorbus,thoughit’smoreexpensive,IknowthatIwilldoharmtotheenvironmentmuchless.52.Whendopeopleoftenstartnewyear’sresolutionsintheUK?_______________________________53.Whatresolutionshasthewritermadetokeephealthyinthepast?_______________________________54.Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?_______________________________55.Whydoesthewriterchoosetotravellessbyplanethisyear?_______________________________56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?_______________________________【答案】52.OnthefirstofJanuary.53.Theyaregivingupchocolate,stoppingeatingmeatandstartingdoingkungfu.54.HelivesinGermanynow.55.Becausehethinksthathewilldoharmtotheenviron