2022年山東省日照市中考英語真題（解析版）

第16頁/共16頁日照市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題（滿分90分，時間100分鐘）注意事項：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共8頁。答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.第Ⅰ卷每題選出答案后，都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。在試卷上答題無效。3.第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案須寫在答題卡各題目指定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，在試卷上答題無效；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共45分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項巾，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IgrewtobeatallgirlbutItriedtobeasordinary(平常)aspossible.Atschool,Ialwayschosea___1___inthebackoftheroom,andneverputupmyhandinclass.Inmylastyearinhighschool,wewere___2___thatanewEnglishteacher,OliverBascom,wasgoingto___3___us.OliverBascom!Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald(禿頭)man.Butthiswasinfactnot___4___,becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear.___5___,afterweopenedthedoor,thereinfrontoftheblackboard,we___6___ayoungandhandsomeman.Allatoncetheseventeen-year-oldgirlsflewtogettothe___7___seatsintheclassroom.AndImanagedto___8___afrontandcenterdesk.Ireallywantedtomakeagoodimpression(印象)onmynewteacher,___9___Iusuallykeptquiet.OneFridayMr.OliverBascomaskedustowriteanessay(文章)asourfirstwritinghomework,whichIwasgoodat.AndthenIworkedthewholeweekend___10___theessayandwaitednervouslyforMr.Bascom’sevaluation(評價).Threedayslater,hearrivedinclassholdingthepapersthathehad___11___.“I’vechosenthetenbestessaysforclassdiscussion.”hesaid.Twentyminuteslater,Iwasmost___12___whenhegottothelastessay.Ididn’thearmyname.“Theseareallgreatessays,”Mr.Bascomcontinued,“However,Iamnowgoingtoreadyouthemostsuccessfulofall….”WewereallsurprisedasIwasthewriterofthisunusual___13___!A___14___girlwalkedoutoftheclassroomthatday.IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstofollowandthatthingwaspossibleinthefuture.Finally,Iraisedmy___15___.1.A.neighbor B.partner C.seat D.space2.A.warned B.told C.shown D.asked3.A.help B.serve C.train D.teach4.A.exciting B.simple C.funny D.true5.A.Interestingly B.Nervously C.Surprisingly D.Sadly6.A.met B.saw C.noticed D.caught7.A.spare B.empty C.front D.back8.A.get B.set C.use D.share9.A.and B.so C.but D.or10.A.for B.with C.about D.on11.A.praised B.corrected C.studied D.written12.A.worried B.satisfied C.bored D.disappointed13A.novel B.work C.book D.play14.A.quiet B.lovely C.clever D.different15.A.head B.hand C.arm D.shoulder【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10.D11.B12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者之前是一個安靜的女孩，之后遇到了一位帥氣的英語老師的賞識，獲得了自信的故事?！?題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校里，我總是選教室后面的座位，上課時從不舉手。neighbor鄰居；partner伙伴；seat座位；space空間。根據(jù)“inthebackoftheroom”可知，因為作者個子高，所以坐在教室后面的位置，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在我高中的最后一年，我們被告知一個新的英語老師，奧利弗·巴斯科姆，將教我們。warned警告；told告訴；shown展示；asked詢問。根據(jù)“wewere…thatanewEnglishteacher,OliverBascom”可知，學(xué)生被告知要換英語老師，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在我高中的最后一年，我們被告知一個新的英語老師，奧利弗·巴斯科姆，將教我們。help幫助；serve服務(wù)；train訓(xùn)練；teach教。根據(jù)“anewEnglishteacher”可知，新的英語老師教作者，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但事實上這并不好笑，因為這個人會教我們一整年。exciting興奮的；simple簡單的；funny搞笑的；true真實的。根據(jù)“Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald(禿頭)man”及“becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear”可知，這個“長得不好看”的人要教作者一整年，所以其實這并不好笑，故選C。

【5題詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，當(dāng)我們打開門后，在黑板前，我們看到了一個年輕英俊的男子。Interestingly感興趣地；Nervously緊張地；Surprisingly驚訝地；Sadly難過地。根據(jù)“Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald(禿頭)man.”及“youngandhandsomeman”可知，看到新老師不是想象中的那么丑，這令同學(xué)們很驚訝，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，當(dāng)我們打開門后，在黑板前，我們看到了一個年輕英俊的男子。met遇見；saw看見；noticed注意到；caught抓住。根據(jù)“ayoungandhandsomeman”可知，看見了這位新老師，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：突然，17歲的女孩們飛到教室的前排座位。spare空閑的；empty空白的；front前面的；back后面的。根據(jù)“afrontandcenterdesk”可知，女孩們都設(shè)法坐到前面的座位，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我還弄到了一個前臺和中間的桌子。get得到；set設(shè)立；use使用；share分享。根據(jù)“AndImanagedto…afrontandcenterdesk”可知，作者也得到了一個前面的座位，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我真的很想給我的新老師留下一個好印象，但我通常保持沉默。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者?！癐reallywantedtomakeagoodimpression(印象)onmynewteacher”與“Iusuallykeptquiet”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：然后我整個周末都在寫文章，緊張地等待著巴斯科姆先生的評價。for為了；with帶有；about有關(guān)；on在……上。workon“從事于”，固定搭配，故選D。【11題詳解】句意：三天后，他拿著批改好的卷子來到教室。praised表揚；corrected糾正；studied學(xué)習(xí)；written寫。根據(jù)“I’vechosenthetenbestessaysforclassdiscussion”可知，手里拿的是批改后的試卷，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：20分鐘后，當(dāng)他讀到最后一篇文章時，我非常失望。worried擔(dān)心；satisfied滿意的；bored無聊的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“Ididn’thearmyname.”可知，沒有聽到自己的名字很失望，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我們都很驚訝，因為我是這部不尋常作品的作者。novel小說；work作品；book書；play演出。根據(jù)“However,Iamnowgoingtoreadyouthemostsuccessfulofall”可知，“我”就是這個特別的作品的作者，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：那天走出教室的是另一個女孩。quiet安靜；lovely可愛的；clever聰明的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Iusuallykeptquiet.”及“IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstofollowandthatthingwaspossibleinthefuture”可知，作者這一天變得不同了，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：最終我抬起了我的頭。head頭；hand手；arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀。根據(jù)“WewereallsurprisedasIwasthewriterofthisunusual”可知，作者自信地抬起了自己的頭，故選A。二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C，D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyouwanttofindmoreaboutchocolateyoucangotohundredsofspecialshops,museums,andvisitorcentersindifferentcountries.Barcelona,SpainOneofthemostinterestingchocolatemuseumsisinBarcelona,Spain.YoucanfindsomeofBarcelona’smostfamousbuildingshere,butofcourse,theyareallmadeofchocolate.Youcanalsolearnhowtomakeit.Ifthewonderfulsmellmakesyouhungry,donotworry.Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive—itisabarofchocolateandyoucaneatitwhileyouarewalkingaround!Prague,CzechVisitorstoPragueintheCzechRepubliccanalsogotoanunusualsmallmuseum.IthaspicturesbytheartistVladomirCechandhemadethemallinchocolate.Atthemuseum,youcantrymakingapictureyourself.Butbecarefulitisnoteasy!Birmingham,UKCadburyWarldcenterinBirminghamintheUKisalsoafamousplacewithchocolatelovers.Over500,000peoplegothereeveryyeartofindoutabouttheCadburystory.Thevisitorcenterisnexttotheirfamousfactory.YoucanstandinthecornerofthebuildingandwatchwhilepeoplemakerealCadburyDairyMilk.Hundredsofbarsgopastyoureyeseveryminute—itisveryexciting!Hershey,USAHershey’sChocolateWorldintheUSAisevenmorepopular,witharoundthreemillionvisitorseveryyear.Itisalotmorethanjustamuseumbecauseyoucanvisitaspecial4Dcinemahereandgoonaridetoo.Peoplesitinlittlecarstomovefromroomtoroom,andonthejourneytheylearnallaboutHershey’schocolate.16.Whatisspecialabouttheticketmentionedinthepassage?A.Itismadeofchocolate. B.Ithaspicturesofchocolate.C.Itshowshowtomakechocolate. D.Ittellsyouthewaytoa4Dcinema.17.Wherecanyoulearntomakeachocolatepictureyourself?A.InBarcelona. B.InPrague. C.InBirmingham. D.InHershey.18.WhatdoweknowaboutthechocolatemuseuminHershey?A.Itoffersaspecialjourney.B.IttellstheCadburystory.C.Ithasbuildingsmadeofchocolate.D.Itreceivesover500,000visitorseveryyear.【答案】16.A17.B18.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同國家賣巧克力的特色博物館。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive—itisabarofchocolateandyoucaneatitwhileyouarewalkingaround”可知，這張票是由巧克力制作的，故選A。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prague,Czech”及“Atthemuseum,youcantrymakingapictureyourself”可知，在布拉格可以嘗試自己做一張圖片，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplesitinlittlecarstomovefromroomtoroom,andonthejourneytheylearnallaboutHershey’schocolate”可知，人們在這個博物館可以體驗到特別的“旅行”，故選A。BThisbig-sisterthingwasn’tpleasant.Iwasfive,andmysisterLisawastwoyearsyounger.Everytimewedidsomethingthatweshouldn’tdo,Igotintomoretrouble.Itseemedeverybodypaidattentiontoher.OnedayIwasplayingwiththekidsnextdoor,andfoundoutthatinotherpeople’shouses,theolderkidshadlaterbedtime.Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformation,Iaskedmymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno.SoIwenttomyroomandstartedtopack.Intothesuitcase(行李箱)wentmybooksandsometoys.Puttingsomemoreclothesinto,Iwentdownstairs.MumlookedupandaskedifIwasrunningaway.AsItoldheryes,shewasn’tnearlyasupsetasIexpected.“AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia’s?”Icouldn’tbelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewaslikeawitch(女巫).Withoutansweringher,Iwentout,pullingthesuitcasewithgreatdifficulty,notknowingMumwasfollowingbehind.FinallyIgottoGrandma’shouseabouttwokilometersaway.BeforeIknocked,thedooropened.Grandmatoldmeshewashappytoseeme,andIrealizedMumhadalreadycalledahead.SoonMumcamein;satinmygrandmother’schair,tookmyhotlittlefaceinherhandsandsaid,“Sweet-heart,Idon’twantyoutobesounhappy.Ifit’shardforyoutolivewithLisa,tomorrowI’llcalltheorphanage(孤兒院)andsendheraway.”Knowingwhatanorphanagewas,Istartedtocry.“Don’tsendmysisteraway!”Mumunwillinglyagreedthatwewouldallgohomeandgiveitanothertry.Thatnight,Mumfedus,gaveusabathandsentustobedatthesametime.Inthefollowingyears,onceinawhileLisaandIwouldhaveafight,andtothisday,ifIturnovermyshoulderandsay,“Mum,Lisa’sbeingmean(壞)tome!”Mumalwaysanswersinthesameway,“Youhadyourchance.”19.Thegirlranawayfromhomebecauseshethought_________.A.Lisaalwaysmadetrouble B.LisahadlaterbedtimeC.shehadtosharelovewithLisa D.shewastreateddifferently20.WhydidthegirlthinkMumwaslikeawitch?A.Mumdidn’tcareaboutherleaving.B.Mumrefusedtomakeachange.C.Mumknewwhereshewasgoing.D.MumknewGrandmawaswaitingforher.21.Whatdoesthemotherwanttotellthegirlbysaying“Youhadyourchance”?A.Sheshouldtrytofightback. B.Shecanrunawayfromhomeagain.C.ShecanstillsendLisatotheorphanage. D.SheshouldlearntogetalongwellwithLisa.22.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemotherinthestory?A.Mean. B.Wise. C.Strict. D.Unfair.【答案】19.D20.C21.D22.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者有了一個小兩歲的妹妹，兩個人做了不應(yīng)該做的事，總是作者背黑鍋，因為一件小事作者離家出走，媽媽的一席話打消了作者的念頭，從此即使與妹妹有小矛盾也能處理好。【19題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everytimewedidsomethingthatweshouldn’tdo,Igotintomoretrouble.Itseemedeverybodypaidattentiontoher”及“Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformation,Iaskedmymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno”可知，作者因為受到不公平待遇所以離家出走，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia’s?”Icouldn’tbelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewaslikeawitch”可知，媽媽知道作者要去祖母家，所以作者認(rèn)為媽媽就像一個女巫一樣，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“tomorrowI’llcalltheorphanage(孤兒院)andsendheraway”及“Mumalwaysanswersinthesameway,“Youhadyourchance.””可知，這里“機會”說的是前文交代的作者的媽媽故意提議把妹妹送到孤兒院，其實媽媽這句話的含義是影射作者要友好地跟妹妹相處，故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，媽媽故意提議把妹妹送到孤兒院，慢慢地打消了作者覺得自己受到不公平待遇的想法，并且能夠?qū)W會友好地與妹妹相處，由此可見媽媽是一個明智的人，故選B。CWhenyoudosomerunning,youhavealotofenergywhichcomesfromthemovementofyourbody.Whenyousuddenlystop,yourbodylosesthisenergy.Wealreadyhavewatchesandsmallmedicaldevises(設(shè)備)whichcanuseenergythatwemakewhenwemove.Inthefuture,peoplelikepoliceofficersandsoldiersmayweardevicesontheirlegsto“catch”thislostenergyandkeepitinbatteries(電池).Theycouldusethepowerforcomputers,radiosorotherdevices.InDecember2008,mostpeoplewalkingacrossHachikoSquare,Tokyo,probablydidnotnoticefouryellowsquaresontheroadastheyhurriedtowork.Thesquaresweremadeofspecialmaterialsthatmakeelectricitywhentheychangeshape.Whenpeoplestoodonthesquares,theshapeofthematerialschangedandtheyproducedelectricity.Thesquareswereonlytherefortwentydays,butinthattimetheyproducedenoughpowertomakeaTVwork1,400hours!ImagineputtingthesesquaresunderallthestreetsinTokyo.Oneday,wemayturnourstreetsintopowerstations!Wecanalsousebodyheat.Everyday,250,000peopleuseStockholm’sCentralStation.Theyeatanddrink,carryheavybags,andruntocatchtrains—andtheirbodiesproducealotofheatwhentheydothesethings.Insidethestation,theheatistakenfromtheairandusedtoheatwaterforanearbybuilding.Itisagreatwaytogetfreeenergy—allyouneedisalotofpeople.23.Whatprovidesenergyforthewatchesandsmallmedicaldevices?A.Electricityinbatteries. B.Bodymovement.C.Powerstations. D.Bodytemperature.24.Thematerialsinthefoursquaresproduceelectricitybychangingthe_________.A.shape B.color C.weight D.direction25.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thehightemperature. B.Thehotwaterservice.C.Theuseofbodyheat. D.Thecrowdedstation.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplepowerismadegooduseofnow.B.It’seasytoturnstreetsintopowerstations.C.Theuseofpeoplepowerhasabrightfuture.D.Thewriterdoubtstheuseofpeoplepower.【答案】23.B24.A25.C26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了得到免費能源的幾種方式?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoudosomerunning,youhavealotofenergywhichcomesfromthemovementofyourbody”及“Wealreadyhavewatchesandsmallmedicaldevises(設(shè)備)whichcanuseenergythatwemakewhenwemove”可知，身體移動時獲得的能量給它們提供能量，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesquaresweremadeofspecialmaterialsthatmakeelectricitywhentheychangeshape”可知，改變形狀時產(chǎn)生電，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Wecanalsousebodyheat”可知，本段主要介紹了身體熱量的用處，故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisagreatwaytogetfreeenergy—allyouneedisalotofpeople.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這是免費獲取能量的好方法，只需要許多人就可以做到，由此可推斷作者對于人體能量使用的發(fā)展抱有很大希望，故選C。DAfterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(投遞)toyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportbyMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in2017.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in2002to27.2%in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaverage(平均)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.27.Thewriterintroducesthetopicby_________.A.givinganexample B.tellingastoryC.makingacomparison D.answeringaquestion28.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.86.3%ofInternetusersorderfoodonline.B.Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.C.Fooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeople.D.MostInternetusersliketoorderfoodonMeituan.29.Whyhasorderingfoodonlinebecomemorepopular?A.Peoplearelazierthanbefore. B.Peoplearen’tgoodatcooking.C.Familiespreferdifferentfood. D.Familiesarebecomingsmaller.30.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefooddeliveryindustry?A.Itwillbegrowingwell. B.Itsservicebadlyneedsimproving.C.Itshouldn’tofferotherservices. D.Itsdevelopmentwillslowdown.【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向大家介紹了中國的食品配送行業(yè)的相關(guān)情況。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(投遞)toyourhome”可知，作者通過舉例的方式引出主題，故選A?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople”可知，第二段主要介紹了在網(wǎng)上訂餐最多的人群是年輕人，故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears”及“Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular”可知，對于小家庭來說，網(wǎng)上訂餐更受歡迎，而在過去幾年小家庭的數(shù)量增長了許多，由此可知是因為家庭規(guī)模變得越來越小，所以網(wǎng)上訂餐越來越受歡迎，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture”可知，作者認(rèn)為外賣行業(yè)將在未來持續(xù)增長，故選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共45分）三、詞匯運用（共10小題，每小1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。31.Myfriendgavemesomea__________onhowtokeepapet.【答案】(a)dvice【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友就如何養(yǎng)寵物給了我一些建議。根據(jù)“gavemesome…onhowtokeepapet”及首字母可知，就如何養(yǎng)寵物給了一些建議，advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填(a)dvice。32.Imustr__________thebookstothelibrarybeforeFriday.【答案】(r)eturn【解析】【詳解】句意：我必須在星期五之前把書還給圖書館。情態(tài)動詞must后接動詞原形。根據(jù)“thebookstothelibrary”可知此處指的是把書還給圖書館?！皻w還”是動詞return，returnsthtosomeplace意為“把某物還給某處”，首字母為r。故填(r)eturn。33.Tomwassosleepythathecouldh__________keephiseyesopen.【答案】(h)ardly【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆困得連眼睛都睜不開了。根據(jù)“Tomwassosleepythathecould…keephiseyesopen”及首字母可知，很困，幾乎睜不開眼睛，hardly“幾乎不”，故填(h)ardly。34.Mycarhasb__________down.Willyoupleasegivemearide?【答案】(b)roken【解析】【詳解】句意：我的車出故障了。你可以載我一程嗎？根據(jù)“Mycarhas…down.Willyoupleasegivemearide”及首字母可知，此處指車發(fā)生了故障，breakdown“發(fā)生故障”，has與過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(b)roken。35.Weallvolunteeredonthefarme__________Tom,whowasillathome.【答案】(e)xcept【解析】【詳解】句意：除了湯姆在家生病外，我們都在農(nóng)場做志愿者。根據(jù)“Weallvolunteeredonthefarm…Tom,whowasillathome”及首字母可知，除了湯姆以外，其他人都在做志愿者，except“除了”，故填(e)xcept。36.Reading__________（廣泛）willmakeyouawiseman.【答案】extensively【解析】【詳解】句意：廣泛閱讀會使你成為一個聰明人。Reading為動名詞，read為動詞，“廣泛”在此應(yīng)為副詞extensively，修飾動詞read。故填extensively。37.Ifyoudon’tdoitnow,you’llonly__________(后悔)it.【答案】regret【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你現(xiàn)在不去做，你只會后悔。regret“后悔”，will后接動詞原形，故填regret。38.Themoreyouexercise,the__________(健康)youwillbe.【答案】healthier【解析】【詳解】句意：你鍛煉越多，你就會越健康。be后接形容詞作表語，healthy“健康的”，the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越……，就越……”，故此空應(yīng)填比較級healthier，故填healthier。39.Nationalparksgiveasafehometolocalplantsand__________(動物).【答案】animals【解析】【詳解】句意：國家公園為當(dāng)?shù)氐膭又参锾峁┝艘粋€安全的家園。animal“動物”，根據(jù)plants可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填animals。40.Lilyisa__________(細(xì)心)girlandsheseldommakesmistakesatwork.【答案】careful【解析】【詳解】句意：Lily是一個細(xì)心的女孩，她很少會在工作上出錯。careful“細(xì)心的”，形容詞作定語，故填careful。四、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個單詞）。InAmericahitchingaride（搭便車）isverycommon.Manypeopletherelovehitchingarideduring___41___(they)trips.IalsooncehitchedaridewhenIwastravellinginAmerica.I___42___(drive)ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.Iwasgoingtoatownthatwas___43___(far)thanIhadexpected.Mytank（油箱）becameempty___44___Igottothetown.Standingthere,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.IjustknewIneededhelp.ButIcouldseenobodyaround.WhocouldIturnto?ThenIthought___45___thescenesthatIhadseeninHollywood___46___(movie).IrememberedthatpeopleinAmericalovedhitchingaride.ItoldmyselfthatIcoulddothattoo.Sowhenacarwascoming,Itriedtohitcharide.Tomyjoy,thecar___47___(real)stoppedinfrontofme.Thedriverwas___48___oldman.Afterknowingmyproblem,hesaidhecouldhelpmeout.Hetookmetothenearestgasstation.Butthenheleftashehadsomethingimportant___49___(do).Icouldn’twalkallthewaybacktomycar.Therefore,ItriedtohitcharideandIwas____50____(help)outonceagain.Iwasgreatlymoved.【答案】41.their42.wasdriving43.farther44.before45.of46.movies47.really48.an49.todo50.helped【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在美國搭便車的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：那里的很多人喜歡在他們的旅途中搭便車。trips為名詞，其前應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。they的形容詞性物主代詞為their。故填their?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我的車子停下來的時候，我當(dāng)時正駕駛在公路上。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句中的“stopped”說明從句應(yīng)用一般過去時，因此主句部分應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語為I，因此be動詞用was，動詞drive的現(xiàn)在分詞driving。故填wasdriving?！?3題詳解】句意：我要到一個小鎮(zhèn)上去，那個小鎮(zhèn)比我預(yù)期的還要更遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“than”可知該句應(yīng)用比較級。形容詞far的比較級為farther。故填farther。【44題詳解】句意：在我到達(dá)鎮(zhèn)上之前，我的油箱已經(jīng)空了。根據(jù)空格后的“Igottothetown”可知此處表示我到達(dá)鎮(zhèn)上之前，我的油箱已經(jīng)空了，所以車子也走不了了，因此此處應(yīng)填意為“在……之前”的連詞before。故填before。【45題詳解】句意：然后我想起了我在好萊塢電影里看到的那些場景。thought的動詞原形為think，thinkof意為“想起”。故填of?！?6題詳解】句意：然后我想起了我在好萊塢電影里看到的那些場景。movie“電影”為可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式movies。故填movies?！?7題詳解】句意：令我高興的是，那輛車真的在我的面前停了下來。stopped為動詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾。形容詞real的副詞為really“真的”。故填really?！?8題詳解】句意：那位司機是一位老人。man是名詞單數(shù)，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞來限定。old為元音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞應(yīng)用an。故填an?！?9題詳解】句意：但是之后他就離開了，因為他還有一些重要的事情要做。somethingimportant是“一些重要的事情”，后接動詞不定式作后置定語，動詞do的不定式為todo。故填todo?！?0題詳解】句意：所以，我嘗試再搭次便車，然后我又再次被幫助脫困了。helpsbout表示“幫助某人脫離困境”，主語是I，謂語動詞有was，說明此句是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+過去分詞，表示“我被幫忙脫離困境”。動詞help的過去分詞為helped。故填helped。五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，回答短文后面的各個小題。AnneofGreenGableshasbeenafavoritebookofteenagersallovertheworldsinceitcameoutin1908.Whatitteachesusissimple:Howtogrowuptobeahappyandusefulperson.Anneisan11-year-oldorphanwhoarrivesinthetownofAvonlea,Canada.ShehelpsMathewandMarillaCuthbert,abrotherandsister,ontheirfarm.Atfirst,MathewandMarillahopetoadopt(收養(yǎng))aboy,notathingirl.Willshebeofanyuseonthefarm?Itseemsunlikely:Anneisveryimaginative,talkativeandeasilydistracted(分心的).That’snotwhatisneededonafarm.Andyet,Annieproves(證明)thatshecanactuallybeuseful.Sheworksreallyhard.Butshedoesn’tlosehergreatsenseoffunandthisiswhyreaderslovethestory.Shedoesn’tbecome“agoodgirl”,if“goodgirl”meansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.WeseeAnne’sloveforlifeeverywhere.Sheknowshowtoenjoyherself,whetherit’sbyeatingicecreamortryingonanewdress.Manystoriesforchildrenarewrittentotellthemhowtobegood.Usually,itmeansdoingone’sduty(責(zé)任)andnothavinganyfun.Butthat’snotthekindofstoryCanadianauthorLucyMaudMontgomerywantedtotell.Thebookgivesreadersahelpinghandratherthantrytoscarethemintobeing“good”girlsandboys.51.Whenwasthebookfirstprinted?___________________________________________________52.WhydothebrotherandsisterdislikeAnneatfirst?___________________________________________________53.HowdoesAnnproveherselfonthefarm?___________________________________________________54Whatisausual“goodgirl”likeinthepassage?___________________________________________________55.Whatdoesthewriterofthepassagethinkofthebook?___________________________________________________【答案】51.In1908.52.BecauseAnneisveryimaginative,talkativeandeasilydistracted.53.Sheworksreallyhardandshedoesn’tlosehergreatsenseoffun.54.Itmeansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.55.Hethinksthatthebookgivesreadersahelpinghandratherthantrytoscarethemintobeing“good”girlsandboys.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一本很受歡迎的書《綠山墻的安妮》，這本書教給我們一個很簡單的道理：如何成長為一個快樂而有用