2022年遼寧省營口市中考英語真題（解析版）

第29頁/共29頁2022年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷第一部分選擇題I.單項選擇（共20分,每小題1分）從下列各題的備選答案中選出一個最佳答案。1.—Confuciuswas________greatteacherandthinker.—Yes,we’restillinfluencedbyhisideastoday.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——孔子是一位偉大的老師和思想家?！堑模覀兘裉烊匀皇艿剿乃枷氲挠绊??？疾楣谠~的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，意為“一”，其中a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the；/表示零冠詞。根據(jù)“Confucius”和“greatteacherandthinker”可知，此處表示泛指，且great的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞a。故選A。2.—Lucy,isthis________dictionary?—No,itisn’t.________isinmybag.A.your;Yours B.my;Mine C.your;Mine D.my;Hers【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，這是你的字典嗎？——不，它不是。我的在我的包里?？疾榇~。your“你的、你們的”，形容詞性物主代詞；my“我的”，形容詞性物主代詞；yours“你的、你們的”，名詞性物主代詞；mine“我的”，名詞性物主代詞；hers“她的”，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及邏輯關(guān)系可知，第一個空要用your，作定語，修飾名詞dictionary；第二個空要用mine，作主語。故選C。3.—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—Oh,that’sinteresting!IwanttoknowmoreChinese________.A.events B.policies C.festivals D.traditions【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在中國，我們用紅紙來表示紅包，因為紅色意味著好運?！?，真有趣！我想了解更多的中國傳統(tǒng)。考查名詞辨析。events事件；policies政策；festivals節(jié)日；traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.”可知，這里指的是中國的“傳統(tǒng)”。故選D。4.SuYiminggothisgoldmedalof2022BeijingWinterOlympics________theafternoonofFebruary15th.A.on B.in C.at D.for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：2月15日下午，蘇翊鳴獲得2022年北京冬奧會金牌?？疾榻樵~。on后接具體到某一天的時間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后跟年份、月份、季節(jié)等；at后跟具體時刻；for用于一段時間，表示的是時間的長短，常用于完成時，和持續(xù)性動詞連用。根據(jù)“theafternoonofFebruary15th”可知，此處指的是具體的某一天的下午，因此用介詞on。故選A。5.TomwasangrybecauseJerryate________ofhisnineapplessecretly.Nowhehadonlythreeleft.A.aquarter B.onethird C.ahalf D.twothirds【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆很生氣，因為杰里偷偷地吃了他九個蘋果中的三分之二?，F(xiàn)在他只剩下三個了?？疾閿?shù)詞運算。aquarter四分之一；onethird三分之一；ahalf二分之一；twothirds三分之二。根據(jù)“hisnineapples”及“onlythreeleft”可知，總共9個蘋果，還剩3個，也就是吃了6個，占總數(shù)的三分之二，故選D。6.InthewaragainstCOVID-19,theChinesegovernmentismakinggreateffortstomakesurethevaccine（疫苗）is________takenthroughoutthecountry.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely D.simply【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在抗擊新冠肺炎疫情的戰(zhàn)爭中，中國政府正在努力確保疫苗在全國范圍內(nèi)廣泛接種?？疾楦痹~。hardly幾乎不；deeply深深地；widely廣泛地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“throughoutthecountry”可知，政府努力確保在全國范圍內(nèi)廣泛地接種疫苗。故選C。7.—I’mso________becausetheinterviewiscoming.—Don’tworry!Maybelisteningtosomesoftmusicishelpful.A.shy B.active C.nervous D.serious【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很緊張，因為就要面試了?！灰獡?dān)心！也許聽一些輕音樂是有幫助的。考查形容詞辨析。shy害羞的；active積極的；nervous緊張的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；根據(jù)“becausetheinterviewiscoming.”和“Don’tworry!”可推斷，因為就要面試了，應(yīng)是很緊張。故選C。8.MypenfriendknowsalotaboutChina________shehasneverbeenhere.A.although B.if C.because D.until【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的筆友對中國很了解，盡管她從未來過這里。考查連詞辨析。although雖然、盡管；if如果；because因為；until直到。根據(jù)句意可知，空前空后是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。9.Myparents________tobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.A.promise B.remember C.forget D.expect【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我通過了期末考試，我父母承諾給我買一輛新自行車。考查動詞辨析。promise承諾；remember記得；forget忘記；expect期盼。根據(jù)“…tobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.”可知，父母承諾給他買自行車。故選A。10.Listen!________newsreportBettyisgiving!Everyonelikesitverymuch.A.Howboring B.HowwonderfulC.Whatawonderful D.Whataboring【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！貝蒂的新聞報道多精彩??！每個人都非常喜歡它?？疾楦袊@句和形容詞辨析。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，句中newsreport是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，主語和謂語是Bettyisgiving，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an++形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞！結(jié)合下文“Everyonelikesitverymuch.”可知報道很精彩。故選C。11.—Mum,I’vesignedforthebox.What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyouruncle.A.can’t B.must C.may D.need【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我已經(jīng)簽收了這個盒子。這是什么?——我不確定。這可能是你叔叔送你的禮物?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不可能；must必須、一定；may可以、可能；need需要。根據(jù)I’mnotsure.可知此處應(yīng)說可能是你叔叔送你禮物，may表示推測的一種可能性，但是這個可能性不是很大，故答案選C。12.MiddleSchoolstudentsshouldlearn________timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A.towaste B.tochoose C.torecord D.tomanage【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：中學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會安排時間，并且好好利用每一分鐘?？疾閯釉~辨析。waste浪費；choose選擇；record記錄；manage安排、管理。根據(jù)后面的“makegooduseofeveryminute”可知，這里是說要學(xué)會“安排時間”。故選D。13.—Ourcountrydevelopsreallyfast.—Yes.________,ithasmadegreatachievementsinmanyareas.A.Intheend B.FromnowonC.Asaresult D.Infact【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的國家發(fā)展得真快?！堑?，事實上，我們的國家在很多方面都取得了巨大的成就。考查介詞短語。Intheend最后；Fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起；Asaresult結(jié)果；Infact事實上。根據(jù)“ithasmadegreatachievementsinmanyareas”可知此處是表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意在說明我們的國家在很多方面發(fā)展都很快，Infact符合語境，故選D。14.Davidisveryproductiveand________fivebooksinthepasttenyears.A.writes B.wroteC.haswritten D.iswriting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)工作效率很高，在過去十年中已經(jīng)寫了五本書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句中時間狀語“inthepasttenyears”可知“在過去的十年中”，由此可知，此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/hasdone。故選C。15.—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A.sellout B.takeaway C.giveback D.dealwith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道怎么樣處理這些舊衣服?！憧梢园阉鼈兙杞o慈善機(jī)構(gòu)?？疾閯釉~短語。sellout賣光；takeaway拿走；giveback歸還；dealwith處理。根據(jù)“Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.”可知，這里指的是不知道怎么樣“處理”這些舊衣服。故選D。16.Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,theappsonthesmartphonecanprovide________helpforusersthanbefore.A.fewer B.weaker C.worse D.more【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：借助5G技術(shù)，智能手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序可以為用戶提供比以前更多的功能?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fewer較少的；weaker較弱的；worse更差的；more更多的；根據(jù)“Withthehelpof5Gtechnology”可知，在5G技術(shù)的幫助下，智能手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序有了“很多”功能。由than可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級。故選D。17.Aspeechonrobots________intheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.A.isgiven B.willbegivenC.wasgiven D.hasbeengiven【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：下星期五下午將在學(xué)校禮堂舉行一場關(guān)于機(jī)器人的演講。

isgiven一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；willbegiven一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；wasgiven一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；hasbeengiven現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“nextFridayafternoon”下周五下午，可確定句子時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)；主語Aspeechonrobots和動詞give是被動關(guān)系，故句子的語態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：willbe+動詞的過去分詞。故選B。18.—Jane,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.A.howyoukeephealthyandstrongB.whenyoujoinedtheswimmingclubC.whereyoudoexerciseD.whoyouplaytenniswith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】——簡，你能告訴我你是如何保持健康強(qiáng)壯的嗎？——我每天至少鍛煉一個小時?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)題干及備選項可知，此處考查賓語從句。再根據(jù)“Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.”可知，此處詢問方式，則引導(dǎo)詞為how。故選A。19.He________doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.A.whom B./ C.which D.who【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：不到長城非好漢。考查定語從句。題干包含定語從句。先行詞是“He”，在從句中作主語。whom作賓語，指代人；which作主語或賓語，指代物；who作主語或賓語，指代人。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時不能省略。故選D。20.—Shallwegofishing?—________.Thewindistoostrong.Let’sstayathomeandreadbooks.A.Goodidea B.IagreewithyouC.Don’tbesilly D.Noproblem【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)メ烎~怎么樣？——別傻了。風(fēng)這么大。我們還是待在家里讀書吧?？疾榻浑H用語。Goodidea好主意；Iagreewithyou我同意你的想法；Don’tbesilly別傻了；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“Thewindistoostrong.Let’sstayathomeandreadbooks”可知外面風(fēng)太大，還是待在家里看書吧，說明這是不同意去釣魚的，因此應(yīng)回答“別傻了”。故選C。II.完形填空（共15分,每題1分）Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleand____21____dotheybecomegreat?“Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthem____22____thehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe____23____andbigger?“Theboyreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,____24____itwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto____25____it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait____26____.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thentheboy____27____forstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,____28____happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery____29____toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’t_____30_____howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour_____31_____andmanydifficulties!”thefather_____32_____tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tgetproper_____33_____,soitdidn’tbecomebig.”Hereisthe_____34_____tothequestionaboutbeinggreat:_____35_____agreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.21.A.how B.why C.when D.where22.A.besides B.opposite C.behind D.inside23.A.stronger B.safer C.nicer D.weaker24.A.but B.or C.so D.because25.A.lookafter B.comeacross C.takeaway D.cutdown26.A.seriously B.carefully C.actively D.patiently27.A.waited B.looked C.left D.asked28.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything29.A.excited B.satisfied C.pleased D.surprised30.A.realise B.understand C.consider D.accept31.A.seasons B.chances C.years D.choices32.A.smiled B.apologized C.turned D.explained33.A.protection B.sunlight C.care D.water34.A.result B.answer C.way D.reason35.A.Tochoose B.Tosave C.Tofind D.Tobecome【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了父親通過讓孩子種植兩株植物的故事告訴我們：一個人必須面對并克服很多困難，他才能變得偉大?！?1題詳解】句意：誰是偉大的人，他們是如何變得偉大的？how如何；why為什么：when什么時間；where哪里。根據(jù)下文“agreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.”可知此處說的是如何變得偉大。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶兩株植物來，讓他把一株種在屋子里，另一株種在屋外。besides而且；opposite對立面；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidethehouse”可知，一棵在房子內(nèi)。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為這兩株植物哪個會更安全、更大？stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；safer更安全的；nicer更美好的；weaker更虛弱的。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer”以及下文可知，是在比較兩株植物哪個會更安全。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：房子里面的植物會更安全，所以它會長得更大，而房子外面的植物一點都不安全。but但是：or或者；so因此；because因為。根據(jù)句意，上文是室內(nèi)的植物更安全，下文是它會長得更大，可知上下文之間為因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故用so連接。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：沒有人會在那里照顧它。lookafter照顧；comeacross偶遇；takeaway拿走；cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)下文“Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”和選項可知，沒有人會照顧外面的那株植物。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：讓我們耐心等待吧。seriously嚴(yán)重地；carefully仔細(xì)地；actively積極地；patiently有耐心地。根據(jù)下文“wait”和“Wewillknowtheanswer.”可知，答案將來才會知道，因此需要耐心等待。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：后來男孩去上學(xué)了，四年后他回到了自己的家。waited等待：looked看；left離開；asked詢問。根據(jù)下文“hecamebacktohishouse.”可知，四年后回到了家，說明之前是離家求學(xué)去了。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：看，這株植物在屋里平安無事，它很安全。something某事；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據(jù)下文“itissafe.”可知，這棵植物很安全，安然無恙，沒有發(fā)生什么。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)男孩走出去時，他很驚訝地看到一棵大樹。excited激動的；satisfied滿意的；pleased高興的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.”可推測，他看到一棵大樹時感到非常驚訝。故選D。【30題詳解】句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能長得比屋子里的植物大得多。realise意識到；understand理解；consider考慮；accept接受。根據(jù)“Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.”可知，男孩認(rèn)為室內(nèi)的植物會更大，結(jié)果卻相反，因此他不理解。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：屋外的植物面臨著四季和許多困難。seasons季節(jié)；chances機(jī)會：years年；choices選擇。根據(jù)下文“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,”可知，是在和房子里的植物作對比，所以放在外的植物經(jīng)歷植物在室外會經(jīng)歷氣候的變化，與這種變化相關(guān)的應(yīng)是季節(jié)，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：父親向兒子解釋為什么外面的植物更大。smiled微笑；apologized道歉；turned轉(zhuǎn)變；explained解釋。根據(jù)上文“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourandmanydifficulties”可知爸爸在給兒子做解釋。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：里面的植物是安全的，它不會面臨天氣變化，也沒有得到適當(dāng)?shù)年柟猓运粫兇?。protection保護(hù)；sunlight陽光；care關(guān)心；water水。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tgetproper”及常識可知，房子里的植物得不到充足的陽光，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：這是關(guān)于成為偉大的問題的答案。result結(jié)果；answer答案；way方式；reason原因。根據(jù)“tothequestionaboutbeinggreat”可知，此處指問題的答案。故選B。【35題詳解】句意：要成為一個偉大的人，一定經(jīng)歷過許多次失敗，經(jīng)歷過許多困難，并克服這些困難。Tochoose選擇；Tosave節(jié)省；Tofind發(fā)現(xiàn)；Tobecome成為。根據(jù)“Whoaregreatpeopleanddotheybecomegreat”和“Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.”可知，此處表示要成為一個偉大的人。故選D。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共20分,每題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的備選答案中選出一個最佳答案。UniversalBeijingResortUniversalBeijingResortisawidelyexpectedthemepark.Thereareseveralall—newattractions（景點）alongwiththebestrides,andshowsfromaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthemostpopularandinterestingchoices.Wand（魔杖）MagicFeelwhatitislikebywavingawand.ThismustbethecoolestexperienceforaHarryPotterfan.Feeloverawedwithallthatishappening?Don’tworry!Someonewhoknowshowtouseawandisnearbyandhappytohelpguideyouonyourway!RhythmDrifters（流浪者）Thismusicalgroupofdriftersknowhowtomakethemostofthingstocreatemusic!Usingwhatevertheycanfind,theyalwayscreatethebestmusic!Theirspecialconcertiswonderful.Youwillcertainlygetanunforgettablememory.SINGonTourSeetheenergetic（充滿活力的）andcolorfulconcertstarringyourfavoriteSINGcharacters.Thisisamustwatchforguestsofallages!Warmupyourvocalchords（聲帶）becauseyou’llbesingingalldaylong!LightsCameraActionEverwonderedwhatit’sliketofilmaspecialeffects（特效）movie?Letourtwospecialguestsgiveyoualearningexperiencelikenoneother.Attention:TicketsaresoldfromSep.14thandyoucanvisititfromSep.20th.Besides,rememberthatyoushouldvisitUniversalBeijingResortfrom9a.mto9p.m.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseclick/en.36.________maylikeWandMagicmost.A.Amusiclover B.AHarryPotterfan C.Atourguide D.Afilmmaker37.InRhythmDriftersandSINGonTour,wecan________.A.enjoywonderfulmusic B.seeaspecialeffectsfilmC.waveawand D.createmusic38.InLightsCameraAction,visitorswilllearn________.A.howtoguidespecialguests B.howtowarmupvocalchordsC.howtocreatethebestmusic D.howtofilmaspecialeffectsmovie39.YoucanvisittheUniversalBeijingResorton________.A.Sep.10th,9a.m B.Sep.14th,10a.m C.Sep.20th,8a.m D.Sep.23th,10a.m40.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,please________.A.callus B.writetous C.visitourwebsite D.emailus【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北京環(huán)球度假區(qū)的四個演出項目。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThismustbethecoolestexperienceforaHarryPotterfan.”（對于哈利波特迷來說，這一定是最酷的體驗。）可知，一個哈利波特迷可能最喜歡魔杖魔法。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)RhythmDrifters中“Theirspecialconcertiswonderful.Youwillcertainlygetanunforgettablememory.”（他們的特別音樂會太棒了。你一定會有一段難忘的回憶。）以及SINGonTour中“Seetheenergetic（充滿活力的）andcolorfulconcertstarringyourfavoriteSINGcharacters.”（觀看由你最喜歡的歌手主演的充滿活力和豐富多彩的音樂會。）可知，在RhythmDrifters和SINGonTour中，我們可以欣賞到美妙的音樂。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everwonderedwhatit'sliketofilmaspecialeffects（特效）movie?Letourtwospecialguestsgiveyoualearningexperiencelikenoneother.”（有沒有想過拍一部特效電影是什么感覺？讓我們的兩位特別嘉賓為您帶來獨一無二的學(xué)習(xí)體驗。）可知，游客可以學(xué)習(xí)如何拍攝特效電影。故選D。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketsaresoldfromSep.14thandyoucanvisititfromSep.20th.Besides,rememberthatyoushouldvisitUniversalBeijingResortfrom9a.mto9p.m.”（9月14日開始售票，9月20日開始參觀。此外，記住你應(yīng)該在上午9點到晚上9點參觀北京環(huán)球度假區(qū)。）可知，可以在9月23日上午10點參觀北京環(huán)球度假區(qū)。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseclickhttps:///en.”可知，想了解更多信息可以上網(wǎng)訪問網(wǎng)站https:///en。故選C。Preparingforthecollegeentranceexamisheavyworkforhighschoolstudents.ForWangXiaofeng,whohasamuscular（肌肉的）illness,thechallengewasespeciallybig.The17-year-oldboycomesfromLuoyang,HenanProvince.Whenhewasathighschool,hehadaseriousillness.Asaresult,heoftenfellwhilewalking.Andthisbecamemoreseriousashegrewolder.Everynight,Wanghadtouseaventilator（呼吸機(jī)）whilehewassleeping.Tocorrecthisbentback,heworearigidframe（鋼架）onhisupperbodyduringtheday.Inspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveinandneverstoppedlearning.“Iamfightingagainsttheillness,andIcannotgivemyselfup.”hesaid.AccordingtoWang’smother,Wanggotupat5:45amandwenttobedat11:30pmeverydayduringhisthreeyearsathighschool.SittingdownmeansabigchallengeforWang.Becauseofhisillness,healwaysfeltverytiredaftersittingfortwoclasses,letalonesevenoreightclassesaday.Butheseldomcomplained,andjustfixedonstudying.TheschoolgaveWangthegreatestsupport.Tomakeiteasierforhimtotakelessons,hisclasswasarrangedintheschoolonthefirstfloor.Andthatlastedfor3years.Theschoolalsogavehismotherajobasacleanerandofferedthemfreeroomstolivein.Luckily,Wang’shardeffortspaidoff.HewasadmittedintoNankaiUniversityin2021.Hedecidedtodosomethingtorepaythekindnesshereceived.Soduringthesummervacation,heofferedfreeteachingonhighschoolcoursestothestudentsfromhisvillage.Hehopedtohelpthemrealisetheirpersonalambitions.41.________wasWang’sbiggestchallengewhilehewaspreparingforthecollegeentranceexam.A.Noroomtolivein B.LackofsleepC.Hisbentback D.Themuscularillness42.Whatdidhedowithallthesedifficultieshefaced?A.Herefusedtogivein. B.Hehadtostoplearning.C.Healwayscomplainedaboutthem. D.Heneverfoughtagainstthem.43.Inordertohavemoretimetostudy,Wangonlysleptabout________hoursadaywhilehewasathighschool.A.8 B.4 C.18 D.644.________wasnotthesupportgiventoWangbyhishighschool.A.Givinghismotherajob B.ProvidinghimwithaventilatorandarigidframeC.Arranginghisclassonthefirstfloor D.Offeringhimandhismotherfreerooms45.Howdidherepaythekindnesshereceived?A.Byteachingstudentshighschoolcoursestomakemoney.B.Byhelpingallthevillagerstorealisetheirpersonalambitions.C.Bylettingthestudentsknowabouthismuscularillness.D.Byofferingfreeteachingtothestudentsfromhisvillage.【答案】41.D42.A43.D44.B45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了WangXiaofeng患有肌肉疾病。盡管面對所有這些困難，他拒絕屈服，也從未停止學(xué)習(xí)。他于2021年考入南開大學(xué)。他決定做點什么來報答他所受到的恩情。所以在暑假期間，他為村里的學(xué)生提供免費的高中課程教學(xué)。他希望幫助他們實現(xiàn)大學(xué)夢。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“.ForWangXiaofeng,whohasamuscular（肌肉的）illness,thechallengewasespeciallybig.”（對于患有肌肉疾病的王來說，挑戰(zhàn)尤其大。）可知，肌肉疾病是王在準(zhǔn)備高考時最大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inspiteofallthesedifficulties，herefusedtogiveinandneverstoppedlearning.”（盡管有這些困難，他拒絕認(rèn)輸，從不停止學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，面對這些困難，他拒絕認(rèn)輸。故選A。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inspiteofallthesedifficulties，herefusedtogiveinandneverstoppedlearning.”（據(jù)王的母親說，王在高中三年里每天早上5:45起床，晚上11:30上床睡覺。）可推理出，為了有更多的時間學(xué)習(xí)，王在高中時每天只睡六個小時左右。故選D。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheschoolgaveWangthegreatestsupport.Tomakeiteasierforhimtotakelessons,hisclasswasarrangedintheschoolonthefirstfloor.Andthatlastedfor3years.Theschoolalsogavehismotherajobasacleanerandofferedthemfreeroomstolivein.”（學(xué)校給予王最大的支持。為了便于他上課，他的課安排在學(xué)校的一樓。這持續(xù)了3年。學(xué)校還給了他母親一份清潔工的工作，并為他們提供了免費房間。）可推理出，給他提供呼吸機(jī)和堅固的支架不是高中給王的支持。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soduringthesummervacation，heofferedfreeteachingonhighschoolcoursestothestudentsfromhisvillage.Hehopedtohelpthemrealisetheirpersonalambitions.”（因此在暑假期間，他為村里的學(xué)生提供免費的高中課程教學(xué)。他希望幫助他們實現(xiàn)個人抱負(fù)。）可知，他通過向村里的學(xué)生提供免費教學(xué)來報答他所受到的善意。故選D。Itisoftensaid,“Youcan’tliveonlyonair.”ButnowtheChinesescientistscantellyou:Maybeyoucan.Recently,someChinesescientistshavedevelopedanewtechnique（技術(shù)）.TheyturnedCO2,oneofthemaingreenhousegases,intostarch（淀粉）.Starchisthemainpartofflour（面粉）,riceandcornthatweeateveryday.Usually,it’screatedbyplantswithCO2,waterandsunlight.Accordingtotheteam’sdirectorMaYanhe,ittakestheplantsnearly60stepstoproducestarch.Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonly11steps.“Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingsomethinglikestarchispossibleinalab,andthistechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas.”saidMa.ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen（氫氣）intomethanol（甲醇）.Thentheypieced（分解）thesemethanolmolecules（分子）intobiggerandmorecomplex（復(fù)雜的）molecules.Finallythestarchwasproduced.Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactories,replacingtraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyoffood,butalsosavewaterandland.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwithclimate（氣候）change,accordingtoChinaDaily.Thestudycanbehelpfulinspace,too.Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace.TheymaysimplyturntheCO2theybreatheoutintothefoodtheyeat!46.Withanewtechnique,theChinesescientistscouldturn________intostarch.A.CO2 B.air C.water D.sunlight47.Plantscancreate________withCO2,waterandsunlight.A.methanol B.hydrogen C.starch D.greenhousegas48.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,thenewmethodmaynothelp________.A.producefoodinfactories B.recycleCO2todealwithclimatechangeC.savewaterandland D.sendastronautsintospace49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Producingstarchinthelabneedsfewerstepsnow.B.Thenewtechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas.C.Themethodwillhelpmakeplentyoffood.D.Thestudywillbeofnohelptoastronauts.50.Thepassagemaybefroma________.A.guidebook B.magazine C.poem D.novel【答案】46.A47.C48.D49.D50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國科學(xué)家成功利用二氧化碳合成了淀粉。這是我國在淀粉人工合成方面取得的一項重大突破。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“someChinesescientistshavedevelopedanewtechnique（技術(shù)）.TheyturnedCO2,oneofthemaingreenhousegases,intostarch”可知，科學(xué)家把二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化成淀粉。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Starchisthemainpartofflour（面粉）,riceandcornthatweeateveryday…it’screatedbyplantswithCO2,waterandsunlight”可知植物可以用二氧化碳、水和陽光合成淀粉。故選C。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactories（這種方法使得在工廠生產(chǎn)食物成為可能）”“savewaterandland，（節(jié)約水和土地）”“helprecycleCO2todealwithclimate（氣候）change，（有助于回收二氧化碳以應(yīng)對氣候變化。）”可知，這種方法不包括把宇航員送入太空。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace”可知，這項研究對宇航員是有幫助的，D表述錯誤，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹的是科學(xué)家開發(fā)的一項新技術(shù)，以及新技術(shù)的用途，故推斷它可能是發(fā)表在雜志上的文章。故選B。Aone-hourspecialeventwasheldonlinetomarkthe12thUnitedNations“ChineseLanguageDay”onTuesday.PeoplearoundtheworldwereinvitedtoexpresstheirinterestandlovefortheChineselanguageandculturethroughshortvideos.Chinesehasalonghistory,whichhasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia,justlikethewayLatinhasinfluencedlanguagesintheWest.Withthishistory,willChinesehaveasurprisingfuture?Atpresent,overonebillionpeoplespeakChineseintheworld——farmorethananyotherlanguage’sspeakers.Itisthelanguageofthecountrywhichistheworld’ssecondlargesteconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)體）.Chinesepeoplearefoundstudyinganddoingbusinessallovertheworld.Infact,Chineseiscertainlygoingtobeaworldlanguage.Whyisthiscertain?WemustlookattheeconomicandpoliticalpowerofChina,whichisincreasingeveryday.Asweallknow,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomies.SowebelievethattheworldlanguagewillincludeChinesesomeday.ForeigninterestinChinesehasdevelopedveryquicklytogetherwiththedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy.Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantandpopularlanguagesaroundtheworld.AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculturetoworkandstudyinChina,andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.51.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword“mark”means________.A.replace B.celebrate C.start D.score52.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Chinesehasalonghistoryandwillhaveabrightfuture.B.AllthelanguagesintheWesthavebeeninfluencedbyChinese.C.MoreandmorepeoplewillbeinterestedinChinese.D.Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantlanguagesaroundtheworld.53.Asisknowntoall,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswith________.A.alargerpopulation B.popularlanguages C.powerfuleconomies D.differentcultures54.Accordingtothepassage,whydomoreandmorepeoplewanttolearnaboutChineselanguage?①Toattendtheone—hourspecialevent.②ToworkandstudyinChina.③Toexpresstheirloveforshortvideos.④TodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.A.①③ B.②④ C.①② D.③④55What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.B.ChinesehasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia.C.ForeigninterestinChinesedevelopsveryquickly.D.ChineseisausefultooltoworkandstudyinChina.【答案】51.B52.B53.C54.B55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了隨著中國的不斷強(qiáng)大，世界上越來越多的人開始了解并學(xué)習(xí)漢語。漢語的前景是光明的，它將成為一門世界性的語言。【51題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Aone-hourspecialeventwasheldonlinetomarkthe12thUnitedNations“ChineseLanguageDay”onTuesday.”（周二，為第12個聯(lián)合國“漢語日”，在網(wǎng)上舉行了一個小時的特別活動。）可知，應(yīng)是為了慶?！皾h語日”，所以劃線詞意為“慶?！?。故選B。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinesehasalonghistory,whichhasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia,justlikethewayLatinhasinfluencedlanguagesintheWest.”（漢語有著悠久的歷史，它影響了亞洲的其它語言，就像拉丁語影響了西方語言一樣。）可知，B選項“西方所有的語言都受到漢語的影響?！辈粶?zhǔn)確。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asweallknow,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomies.”可知，世界語言一直是經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國的語言。故選C。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculturetoworkandstudyinChina,andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.”可知，越來越多的人想學(xué)習(xí)漢語是因為他們在中國工作和學(xué)習(xí)以及與中國公司做生意。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.”（漢語正在成為一種國際語言。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了隨著中國的不斷強(qiáng)大，世界上越來越多的人開始了解并學(xué)習(xí)漢語。漢語的前景是光明的，它將成為一門世界性的語言。故選A。IV.閱讀短文（共10分,每題2分）從A—E五個句子中選擇正確選項還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Wushu,alsoknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial（正式的）sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.____56____TheIWUFmadeapplications（申請）totheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）in2001,2008and2011,butfailed.____57____Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvoting（投票）butmissedoutonceagain.Overtheyears,boththeIWUFandChineseWushuAssociation（CWA）havedonealottomakeprogresswithstrongsupportfromtheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina（國家體育總局）.TheAdministrationofferstechnicalsupport,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps.____58____Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows,tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.____59____Studiesshowthat,todayabout120millionpeopleareinterestedinWushuaroundtheworld.Finally,ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympicsportinJanuary,2020,whichhelpstomakeitmoreinternational.____60____They’remen’sandwomen’sChangquanandmen’sandwomen’sTaijiquan.A.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedattheverybeginning.B.Atotalof48athletes（運動員）fromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents.C.It’sabreakthrough（突破）fortheInternationalWushuFederation（IWUF）.D.ItalsoprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment（設(shè)備）forfree.E.Throughtheirefforts,Wushuhasbecomeincreasinglypopularacrosstheworld.【答案】56.C57.A58.D59.E60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了中國武術(shù)在2022年第四屆青年奧林匹克運動會亮相，詳細(xì)地介紹了其發(fā)展情況和比賽項目等。【56題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Wushu,alsoknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial（正式的）sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.”可知，說的是武術(shù)首次成為青年奧運會的項目，結(jié)合選項，C項“這是國際武術(shù)聯(lián)合會（IWUF）的一個突破”符合語境。故選C。【57題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvoting（投票）butmissedoutonceagain.”可知，說的是第三次申請失敗，結(jié)合選項，A項“最初的兩份申請一開始就被拒絕了”符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句“TheAdministrationofferstechnicalsupport,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps.”可知，說的是提供的幫助，結(jié)合選項，D項“它還免費提供大量的武術(shù)器材”符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Studiesshowthat,todayabout120millionpeopleareinterestedi