山東省淄博市黌門中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市黌門中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hehasseldomseenhismother_________pleasedwithhisprogressassheisnow.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.rather參考答案：A2.

____teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhatB.Nomatterwhich

CWhatever

D.whichever參考答案：D.

解析：名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可做出正確選擇。3.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.

hereiswillingtolendyouahand.A.One

B.Noone

C.Everyone

D.Someone參考答案：C4.26．Youcan

Jenny;ifshesaysshe’llhelpyou,shewillneverletyoudown.

A．lieon

B．puton

C．dependon

D．liveon參考答案：C略5.—Willyoucompletethetaskintime?—Surely,Iwill._________.A.Everythingispossible B.Butit’stoohardC.Nomatterwhatwillhappen D.Thoughit’sapieceofcake參考答案：C6.—DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Never________it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearnedC.Ihavelearned

D.Ihadlearned參考答案：A7.You'llfindtaxiswaitingatthestation

youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.where B.which C.bywhich D.onwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)出租車在車站等著你，你可以雇出租車去接你的寄宿家庭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，先行詞為taxis，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，且taxis為物，故用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞taxis，再分析先行詞taxis在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞taxis帶到從句中可知，只能作賓語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞which。故選B。8.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack_____ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.lessthan B.betterthan C.otherthan D.ratherthan參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在世界上許多國(guó)家，早餐是小吃而不是一頓飯，但傳統(tǒng)的英國(guó)早餐是一頓完整的餐。A.lessthan少于；B.betterthan好于；C.otherthan除了，不同于；D.ratherthan而不是。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，很多國(guó)家的早餐都是小吃，不是完整的一餐。故選D項(xiàng)。9.Inordertoincreasetheirvote,they_________anothercandidateatraitortothecountry.A.announced

B.declared

C.thought

D.conquered參考答案：B10.Whilewe’reconductingscientificresearch,wecan’tdrawaconclusionbasedonsome________figures.A.actual

B.accurate C.awesome

D.approximate參考答案：D11.Somefamousbranddesignersattendedtheceremony

storiesandexperiencesbehindtheirbrands. A.making

B.hearing

C.describing

D.sharing參考答案：D12.Theyoungman,______severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry. A.tomake B.making

C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：D13.--Iamwornout.---Me

too,allworkandnoplay.Itistimeto_____.A.burnthemidnightoil

B.falltothegroundC.gowiththeflow

D.callitaday參考答案：D【分析】考查情景交際【詳解】---我快累死了。---我也是，一直干活沒有松一口氣?？偹阋惶斓墓ぷ鹘Y(jié)束了。A.burnthemidnightoil“挑燈夜戰(zhàn)”，

B.falltotheground孤立無援，失敗;

C.gowiththeflow緊隨潮流.隨從大家的意見“隨大流”，D.callitaday“停工，就此結(jié)束”。根據(jù)上下語(yǔ)境得知選D。14.—Anythingtodrink?Coffee?

—IthinkI'llhavesometea

coffee．

A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．lessthan

D．ratherthan參考答案：D15.Parishassomegreatmuseums______visitorscanseefineworksofimpressionistpainters.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：A16.Wehavealreadydiscussedthisplan_____,sonextweshouldsparenoefforttocarryitout.A.atlength B.atrandom C.atease D.atbest參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們已經(jīng)詳細(xì)的討論了這個(gè)計(jì)劃，所以下面我們會(huì)竭盡全力的把它完成。A.atlength詳細(xì)地，具體地；B.atrandom隨便地，任意地；C.atease自由自在地；D.atbest最多。故A選項(xiàng)正確。17.Ican’tsayI’mthebest.Ihaveonly_________mademoreeffortsthanothers.A.definitely

B.ly

C.obviously

D.certainly參考答案：B略18.ThePhilippinegovernmentwantedto___________othercountriesaroundtheSouthChinaSeainthematterofitsconflict_______ChinaatseanearChina'sHuangyanIsland,butnoneresponded.A.concern;with

B.involve;with

C.consult;over

D.employ;in參考答案：B二、填空19.HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?Whichfamoussitesdidyouvisit?Or,ifitisthefirsttimethatyou61.

(be)there,whichonewillyoucheckout?Someworldfamous62.

(culture)sitesmayalreadybeonyourlist:BuckinghamPalace,BigBenandtheLondonTower.However,atourofLondonwouldbeincomplete63.

checkingouttheLondonartscene.AsaguidebookLondon’sSecrets:Museums&Galleriesputit,London’sartisalotlike64.

cityitself—“diverse,vast,andinaconstantstateofchanges.Fromoldmasterstostreetartandeverythinginbetween,Londonhasitall.”Infact,accordingtoTheTelegraph,museumsandgallerieswerethemost65.

(visit)attractionsinBritainlastyear.TheBritishMuseum,66.

celebratedits225thanniversarythisyear,hadthemostvisitors,at6,701,036.AccordingtoTheArtNewspaper,theBritishMuseum’sincreased67.

(popular)isdowntoitsexhibitions,particularlyitsLifeandDeathinPompeiiandHerculaneumshow(March-September2017).Therearemorethan7millionartifacts(文物)intheBritishMuseum.Notallofthemareondisplay,butmuchofthecollection68.

(constant)rotates(輪換),soyou’llseesomethingnewwitheachvisit.So,69.

you’reanartloverorjustlookingforafuntime,you’resure70.

(find)inspirationinLondon.參考答案：61.havebeen

62.cultural

63.without

64.the

65.visited66.which

67.popularity

68.constantly

69.whether

70.tofind20.DoyouknowtheUKgovernmenthas___41___(successful)passedalawbanningbrandingonpacksofcigarettes?Thatmeanstobaccomanufacturerswillbeforced___42___(pack)theircigarettesinplainpackets.Themotivationbehindthis___43___(decide)istomakesmokinglessappealingtopeople,especiallychildren.Asimilarlaw___44___waspassedinAustraliain2012hasresulted___45___afallinsmokingratesfrom15.1%to12.8%forpeopleaged14.AsforJanuary2015,22%ofadultmenand17%ofadultwomensmokeinGreatBritain.ThepossibilityofsmokingintheUKincreaseswithagesothatattheageof15,8%ofschoolchildren___46___(be)regularsmokers.Itisthoughtthatchildrenwillbelessattractedtocigarettes___47___(sell)inunbrandedboxes.Smokingisoneof___48___biggestcausesofpreventabledeathsinEngland.Everyyearabout80,000dieandover450,000___49___(send)tohospitalduetosmoking.Thisplacesalargestrain(壓力)onthehealthserviceandisalsoafactorinwhythegovernmentwouldliketopreventpeoplefrom___50___(take)upsmokingorhelpthemquit.參考答案：41.successfully

42.topack

43.decision

44.that/which

45.in

46.are

47.sold

48.the

49.aresent

50.taking【分析】本文為應(yīng)用說明文。文章介紹了英國(guó)政府通過了禁止香煙盒上出現(xiàn)商標(biāo)的法律條文。這就讓香煙生產(chǎn)商們只能生產(chǎn)平裝香煙，這項(xiàng)法律旨在讓香煙對(duì)人們的吸引力減小了，尤其是兒童。澳大利亞也通過了相似的法律。每年因?yàn)槲鼰熢斐闪撕芏嗳说乃劳龌蚪】党霈F(xiàn)問題，政府的這項(xiàng)措施希望能幫助人們戒煙?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：英國(guó)政府成功地通過了禁止香煙盒上出現(xiàn)商標(biāo)的法律條文。句中successful修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞passed，要用副詞形式，因此填successfully?！?2題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)搭配。beforcedtodosth被迫做某事，所以填topack?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這一決定背后的動(dòng)機(jī)是讓人們對(duì)吸煙的吸引力降低，尤其是兒童。分析句子可知，本空在句中做主語(yǔ)，做主語(yǔ)要用名詞形式，因此要用動(dòng)詞decide名詞形式，故填decision?！?4題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，本句中的名詞law被定語(yǔ)從句修飾，law在定語(yǔ)從句中作waspassedinAustraliain2012的主語(yǔ)。在從句中作主語(yǔ)指物可以用that或which來引導(dǎo)，故本空可填that/which?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：澳大利亞通過了類似的法律，導(dǎo)致14歲的人吸煙率從15.1%下降到12.8%。resultin為固定搭配，意為“導(dǎo)致…的結(jié)果”，因此填in?！?6題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：8%的學(xué)齡兒童是經(jīng)常吸煙。分析句子可知，本句的主語(yǔ)是8%ofschoolchildren，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞要用are?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：人們認(rèn)為，孩子們不太會(huì)被沒有牌子的香煙盒中的香煙所吸引。句中sell作cigarettes的后置定語(yǔ)，sell與cigarettes之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用表示被動(dòng)是過去分詞，因此填sold?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：句中biggest是最高級(jí)形式，要用定冠詞the來限定，因此填the?！?9題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：每年約有80000人死亡，超過450000人因吸煙而被送往醫(yī)院。句中send與主語(yǔ)(80，000人)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，且句意表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式are．因此填aresent?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。preventsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做某事，故填taking?！军c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。解題時(shí)，要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境。在本題中主要考查以下幾個(gè)方面。1.考查動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語(yǔ)的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣)，如第9小題有非謂語(yǔ)的變化。如第7小題。2.考查固定搭配在本題中比較多。如本題中的第2小題考查的beforcedtodosth，第5小題考查resultin為固定搭配，意為“導(dǎo)致…的結(jié)果”。第10小題考查preventsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做某事，故填taking。短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是以動(dòng)詞為中心的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，此類短語(yǔ)中往往是動(dòng)詞與介詞或副詞連用的多些。根據(jù)句中橫線前后及整句來判斷橫線前后是否構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。3.考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。從句是此題型最為常見的一個(gè)方向，主要檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞的掌握程度。如第4小題：Asimilarlaw___4___waspassedinAustraliain2012hasresulted___5___afallinsmokingratesfrom15.1%to12.8%forpeopleaged14審題可知，本句中的名詞law被定語(yǔ)從句修飾，law在定語(yǔ)從句中作waspassedinAustraliain2012的主語(yǔ)。在從句中作主語(yǔ)指物可以用that或which來引導(dǎo)，因此本空可填that/which。三、閱讀理解21.Traditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial:ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot-onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus(章魚).DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch，rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,autonomousrobots”thestudy’sauthorswrote.Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains(地形)orinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren’tespeciallysafearoundhumans,becausethey’remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepotentiallydangeroustotheirusers.Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfordecades.They’retakeninspirationfromnature,lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches,whichareoftenmadeupofmoreflexiblematter.Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsachallenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)body,it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications,suchassearch-rescueoperationsandexploration,”BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnology’CenterforMicro-BioRobotics,wroteinacomment.“Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewapproachestoimprovingwellnessandqualityoflife.”12.What’sthespecialfeatureof“Octobot”？A.It’ssoft.

B.It’smadeofmetal.C.It’sverysmall.

D.Itlookslikeanoctopus.13.What’sthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobots?A.They’rehardtocontrol.

B.They’retooheavytomove.C.Theycan’tpredictconditions.

D.Theycan’tbehavewellallthetime.14.OneofthebiggestchallengesistobuildOctobot’s

________.A.siliconebody

B.complexcomponentsC.precisemovements

D.flexiblepowersource15.Whatcanweinferabouttheapplicationof“Octobot”？A.IthasbeenusedinvariousfieldsB.Ithasnotbeenputintouseonalargescale.C.IthasbeenusedinthefieldofrescueD.Ithasnotbeenimprovedyet.參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.D

15.B本文是一篇科普類說明文，介紹了章魚機(jī)器人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和投入應(yīng)用的可能性?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，從第一段robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetal，以及段尾hasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot-onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus對(duì)比發(fā)現(xiàn)可以得出答案為A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，從第三段第一句Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains(地形)orinunpredictableconditions.可以看出：傳統(tǒng)機(jī)器人的缺點(diǎn)是他們不能一直表現(xiàn)得很好。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，從倒數(shù)第二段，it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.可知，最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是建造Octobot機(jī)器人的柔性電源，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題（改編題）從文章最后一段第一句Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications，可知，它還沒有大規(guī)模地投入使用。故選B。22.

Weareallhumanandhaveweaknesses.Evenifyourphysicalappearanceorsocialskillsaren’twhatyouwishtheywere,thatdoesn’thavetostopyoufrombeingconfident.Here’showtobelieveinyourself.Makealistofspecialtalentsyouhave,orthingsyoudothataregood—morallyorotherwise.Itdoesn’thavetobeaspecificskill；itcanbeanapproachoranattitudethatyouholdthroughlife.Doyoualwaysstaycalm,coolandcollected,eveninhurriedsituations?Areyouverypatientwithpeople?Doyoualwaysseethehumoroussideofthings?Areyoualwaysthereforyourfriends?Knowthatyouhaveimportantthingstosayanddo.Whenyoufeelstronglyaboutsomething,speakloudlyandclearlyandmakeeyecontactwithpeople.Peoplewilljudgeyouallthetime,andusuallythey’llmisjudgeyouanyway,sowhybothertryingtoliveuptotheiropinionsatall?Takecareofyourself.Eatahealthydietandgetenoughexercise.Don’tabuseyourbody,don’toverloadit,anddon’tdenyanyofthethingsitneeds.Atthesametime,don’tobsess(沉迷).Buyingallthemoisturizers(潤(rùn)膚霜)andcreamswillnotbringyouclosertowhoyouwanttobe.Thosethingsareonlyband-aidsandmake-up.Confidencecomesfromwithin.Inordertobeconfident,youmustvalueyourselfandunderstandthatyourwell-beingisimportant.Improveyourposture.Havinggoodposturecanactuallymakeyoufeelmoreconfident.Don’tdropyourshoulders.Makesurethatyourbackisstraight,yourshouldersaresquare,andyourcheststicksoutslightly(butstayloose,otherwiseyou’llappearstubbornandnervous).Goodposturealsohelpswithdeepbreathing,whichhelpswithfeelingcalmandrelaxed.9．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Howtokeepagoodshape.B．Thewaytosuccess.C．Whattalentsyouneed.D．Howtobeconfident.10．Amongthefollowingthings,whichisnotmentionedinparagraph2?A．Whenyourfriendsareintrouble,youarealwaystheretohelp.B．It’stimeforyourperformance,butyouforgotyourwords.Insteadofbeingnervous,youmadeit.C．Youhaveaspecialgiftforlanguagelearning.D．Evenit’shardtostudywell,butyoualwayshaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.11．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinparagraph3?A．doaswellasothersexpectyoutoB．careaboutC．don’tagreewithothersD．praise12．Whydoestheauthormention“moisturizers(潤(rùn)膚霜)andcreams”inparagraph4?A．Totellustheyareallveryimportantforpeopletobecomebeautiful.B．Toshowusthesethingsarenotnecessitiesforconfidence.C．Toshowusthatmoisturizers(潤(rùn)膚霜)andcreamsarespecialdietforourskin.D．Totellthereaderstheyareessentialtotheirwell-being.參考答案：9．

D

10．

C

11．

A

12．

B

【分析】本文為說明文。雖然我們都有缺點(diǎn)，但我們?nèi)砸凶孕?。文章分段論述了增?qiáng)自信的具體措施。9．主旨大意題。文章第一段提出我們作為人，都有自己的缺點(diǎn)，但要相信自己，要自信。接著介紹如何讓你自信。文章反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的單詞是confident，believeinyourself.Confidence這與選項(xiàng)D中的confident相照應(yīng)。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)是符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容It