山東省淄博市黌門中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市黌門中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inmanyplaces,ablanketofcleanwhitesnowcoversthegroundonChristmasDay.Thisis

ismeantbya"WhiteChristmas."A.which

B.that

C.what

D.why參考答案：C2.northeast

A．southern

B．though

C．throat

D．these參考答案：C3.---DoyouenjoythemovesofGangnamStyle?---______.Ijustdoittokeepfit.A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：B4.Inthepastthreedecades,_____significantadvancehasbeenmadein_____modernagriculture.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.a;a參考答案：A在過去三十年中，農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)生了顯著的進步。兩者均無特指的含義。第一空：不定冠詞a，第二空：零冠詞。5.Goodnews!Wedidn’tspend______wehadexpected.A.ashalfmuchmoneyas

B.muchmoneyashalfasC.asmuchmoneyashalf

D.halfasmuchmoneyas參考答案：D6.Buseshaveroutes.They________and________peopleatdifferentplacesontheroutes.A.takeon,getoff

B.pickup,dropoff

C.takeup;takeoff

D.pickout;dropout參考答案：B略7.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople___________optionstoexercise.A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：不像傳統(tǒng)的體育鍛煉，有app軟件的體育鍛煉提供了靈活的鍛煉選項。A.casual偶然的，隨便的；B.regular定期的，有規(guī)律的；C.flexible靈活的；D.tight緊的，密封的。故選C。8.Julywasfeelingalittlebluebecausehermother_________fromherjobandshehadlotsofbillstopay.

A.hadlaidoff

B.hasbeenlaidoffC.haslaidoff

D.hadbeenlaidoff參考答案：d略9.Itisatthispointinmylife____IbegintoreflectonwhatI’velearned,andhowwellpreparedIamforthelifethatIwillfaceinthecomingyears.A.where

B.when

C.and

D.that參考答案：D解析：考查強調(diào)句。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，本題是強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，用itbe…that結(jié)構(gòu)。10.Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonal_______forcertaintypesofentertainment．

A．comparison

B．possession

C．preference

D．a(chǎn)dvantage參考答案：C11.—I'mafraidthatIdon'twanttotakepartinthecompetition.Theopponentsareverystrong.—______，Tom.Youcanbeatthem.A.Goforit

B.Makeit

C.Getit

D.Letitbe參考答案：A略12.

Words

_______

herwhenKathryn

BigelowwasdeclaredtheOscarwinnerforBestDirectorin2010．A．disappointed

B．failed

C．left

D．discouraged參考答案：B13.Ateachermustseetoitthateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelops

．

A．fairly

B．properly

C．hurriedly

D．extremely參考答案：B14.Tomaswellashisparents_______goingtoJapannextweek.

A.are

B.is

C.will

D.was參考答案：B略15.She’stiredofacting,andshe_______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider參考答案：B16.—Willyoutakethebluecoatortheredone?

—I’mafraidI’lltake

．

A．both

B．either

C．neither

D．none參考答案：C17.ThemanagercalledhersecretaryinMiamiyesterday,

herofnumberandarrivaltimeofhisflight.A.informing

B.informed

C.toinform

D.havinginformed參考答案：28.A考查非謂語動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，和句子的主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。Toinform表目的時不能用逗號隔開。

18.Ourfootballteamhadaleadinthematch,butthelastminutegoaloftheguestteam

.A.gaveitaway

B.putitawayC.wipeditaway

D.carried

itaway參考答案：C19.------YoumustbelookingforwardtoyourtripbacktoSydney.------Yes.I_____waitanylonger.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Societyhastheresponsibilityofimprovingthequalityoflifeofdisabledpeople.Youcanjudgeasocietybythewayit___21___andcaresforitsdisabledpopulation.Disabledpeoplearenot.___22___oftheirfamiliesnorofthesocietytheybelongto.Infactmanyofthemareableto___23___theirowncareersanddoverywellintheirownfields.Howmanygreatmenofallageswho___24___someformsofdisabilitybutreachedthetopoftheir___25___andhelpedshapethelivesofgovernmentsandpeoples!___26___wehavereachedacertainstandardofexistence,itisthemoralresponsibilityofsocietytomeetthespecialneedsofthesepeople.Allofuswill___27___thisstageinourhumanexistence-thatis,beingadisabled.Ifnowyouarephysically___28___,withnophysicalimpairment,timewillcomewhenyouwillgrowold,andyou’llneedthatspecialattention.___29___discoveriesofnewmedicinesandbettermethodsofhealthcare,agreatpartofthepopulationoftheworldcan.___30___longer.Youmaybeapartofitinthenearfuture.Soagreatmanywill___31___difficultiesifalleysandpassages,buildingsandstructuresandmeansoftransportationare‘not’suitedtoadisabled-friendlyenvironment.Society’sgovernmentmustbeableto.___32___ramps(人造斜坡)inbuildingsorstructures,orabarrier-freeenvironment.Theblindorthevisually-impairedmustalsohave___33___‘tocomputerswithBraille(盲文)system.Thedeaf-muteneed___34___，orifnot,theirco-employeesmustbeabletodo___35___languageandspecialchildrenmustbegiven

___36___careandeducation.___37___,onlythoseadvancedcountriescanprovidethese.___38___,andthosedisabledwhoarelivingin.___39___countrieshavetostayathome,andhavetobearwithmanybarriers,livingina(n)___40___environment.21.A.handles

B.claims

C.charges

D.cures22.A.members

B.pride

C.burdens

D.fortune23.A.demand

B.receive

C.dreamof

D.seekafter24.A.benefited

B.suffered

C.survived

D.defeated25.A.kindness

B.happiness

C.greatness

D.cleverness26.A.Though

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Evenif27.A.gothrough

B.lookthrough

C.getthrough

D.breakthrough28.A.flexible

B.lucky

C.fit

D.weak29.A.Inspiteof

B.Regardlessof

C.Incaseof

D.Becauseof30.A.last

B.live

C.grow

D.remain31.A.comeabout

B.comeover

C.comeup

D.comeacross32.A.contribute

B.provide

C.support

D.decorate33.A.approach

B.application

C.access

D.reference34.A.assistants

B.advisors

C.judges

D.coaches35.A.native

B.spoken

C.foreign

D.sign36.A.adequate

B.temporary

C.mental

D.physical37.A.Besides

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise38.A.necessities

B.responsibilities

C.satisfaction

D.expectation39.A.rich

B.remote

C.poor

D.steady40.A.harmonious

B.harmful

C.clean

D.unfriendly參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D殘疾人是社會中的弱者，但是殘疾人也能夠追求熱愛的事業(yè)，在自己的領(lǐng)域闖出一片天空。社會有責(zé)任提高殘疾人的生活質(zhì)量。21.考查動詞.A.handles處理；

B.claims

聲稱；

C.charges收費；

D.cures治愈。根據(jù)首句Societyhastheresponsibilityofimprovingthequalityoflifeofdisabledpeople.Youcanjudgeasocietybythewayit得知社會有責(zé)任改善殘疾人的生活。你可以通過一個社會如何處理殘疾人事物和如何照顧殘疾人來評判它。故選A。22.考查名詞.A.members會員；

B.pride

自豪；

C.burdens

負(fù)擔(dān)；

D.fortune運氣。根據(jù)Infactmanyofthemareableto___3___theirowncareersanddoverywellintheirownfields.得知殘疾人不是家庭和社會的負(fù)擔(dān)。故選C。23.考查動詞.A.demand

要求；

B.receive收到；

C.dreamof夢想；

D.seekafter追逐。Infactmanyofthemareableto___3___theirowncareersanddoverywellintheirownfields.得知事實上殘疾人也能夠追求熱愛的事業(yè)，在自己的領(lǐng)域闖出一片天空。故選D。24.考查動詞.A.benefited受益；

B.suffered遭受；

C.survived生存；

D.defeated打敗。根據(jù)上文得知本篇主要講述的是身患?xì)埣驳娜?，故選B。25.考查名詞.A.kindness善良；

B.happiness快樂；

C.greatness偉大；

D.cleverness聰明。根據(jù)andhelpedshapethelivesofgovernmentsandpeoples得知殘疾人幫助政府和人們做出偉大的事情。故選C。26.考查連詞.A.Though盡管；

B.Since自從，既然；

C.Asif好像；

D.Evenif即使。根據(jù)itisthemoralresponsibilityofsocietytomeetthespecialneedsofthesepeople.滿足人們的特殊需求是社會的道德責(zé)任，因為我們已經(jīng)達到了生存的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。得知前后是因果關(guān)系。故選B。27.考查動詞短語.A.gothrough經(jīng)歷；

B.lookthrough

瀏覽；

C.getthrough接通電話；

D.breakthrough突破。Ifnowyouarephysically___8___,withnophysicalimpairment,timewillcomewhenyouwillgrowold,andyou’llneedthatspecialattention.得知就算我們身體健康，也會有年老的一天，需要特殊關(guān)注的時候，所以每個人都會經(jīng)歷殘疾的生活階段。故選A。28.考查形容詞.A.flexible靈活的；

B.lucky幸運的；

C.fit

合適的，健康的；

D.weak虛弱的。根據(jù)withnophysicalimpairment得知如果現(xiàn)在你身體健康。故選C。29.考查介詞短語.A.Inspiteof盡管；

B.Regardlessof

不論；C.Incaseof以防萬一；

D.Becauseof因為。根據(jù)agreatpartofthepopulationoftheworldcan.___10___longer.得知人們壽命更長是因為新藥物的研發(fā)和擁有更好的健康護理。故選D。30.考查動詞.A.last

持續(xù)；

B.live生活；

C.grow成長；

D.remain保持。根據(jù)discoveriesofnewmedicinesandbettermethodsofhealthcare得知因為出現(xiàn)新藥物和更好的護理,人們的壽命增長。故選B。31.考查動詞短語.A.comeabout

產(chǎn)生；

B.comeover

過來；

C.comeup提出；

D.comeacross偶遇。根據(jù)ifalleysandpassages,buildingsandstructuresandmeansoftransportationare‘not’suitedtoadisabled-friendlyenvironment.得知如果小路、過道、大樓、交通方式不適合殘疾人使用那很多人會遇到困難。故選D。32.考查動詞.A.contribute促進；

B.provide提供；

C.support

支持；

D.decorate裝飾。根據(jù)onlythoseadvancedcountriescanprovidethese.得知政府要能夠在大樓里為殘疾人提供人造斜坡等無障礙設(shè)施。故選B。33.考查名詞.A.approach方法；

B.application申請；

C.access進入，使用權(quán)；

D.reference參考。這里指政府要給盲人或視力差的人提供帶盲文系統(tǒng)的電腦。haveaccessto有權(quán)利使用。故選C。34.考查名詞.A.assistants助手；

B.advisors

建議者；

C.judges法官；

D.coaches教練。根據(jù)orifnot,theirco-employeesmustbeabletodo___15___language得知聾啞人需要有助手或同事能用手語交流。故選A。35.考查名詞和形容詞.A.native當(dāng)?shù)氐模?/p>

B.spoken口語的；

C.foreign外國的；

D.sign手勢。根據(jù)Thedeaf-muteneed得知同事們要能夠與聾啞人手語交流。故選D。36.考查形容詞.A.adequate充足的；

B.temporary臨時的；

C.mental心靈的；

D.physical身體的。根據(jù)specialchildrenmustbegiven

___16___careandeducation.得知有特殊需要的兒童要能夠得到照顧和教育。故選A。37.考查副詞.A.Besides另外；

B.However

然而；

C.Therefore因此；

D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)onlythoseadvancedcountriescanprovidethese只有發(fā)達國家能提供。說明前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。38.考查名詞.A.necessities

必需品；

B.responsibilities負(fù)責(zé)；

C.satisfaction滿意；

D.expectation期望。上文講述的對于殘疾人來說都是生活必需。故選A。39.考查形容詞.A.rich富有的；

B.remote偏遠(yuǎn)的；

C.poor貧窮的；

D.steady平穩(wěn)的。根據(jù)onlythoseadvancedcountriescanprovidethese.得知貧窮的國家不能提供這些必需設(shè)施。故選C。40.考查形容詞.A.harmonious和諧的；

B.harmful有害的；

C.干凈的；

D.unfriendly不友好的。根據(jù)andhavetobearwithmanybarriers,得知對于殘疾人來說這是一個不友好的社會。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】敘述性的完形填空比較簡單，但由于考查的內(nèi)容除對文章主旨的理解外還涉及到細(xì)節(jié)的判斷和推理，這正是這類題型的難度所在之處。掌握一些解題技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼應(yīng)法做完形填空時，要始終抓住文章本身，聯(lián)系“雙語境”來判斷，既大語境——全文中心和基調(diào)，小語境——空格前后句子所構(gòu)成的語境；再根據(jù)前有伏筆后有呼應(yīng)的思路來做題。如：第8題C，根據(jù)withnophysicalimpairment得知如果現(xiàn)在你身體健康。故選C。而其他選項都沒有給出相應(yīng)的事情來呼應(yīng)。（二）絕對矛盾法絕對矛盾法是從選項著手分析，若四個選項中有兩個選項是絕對矛盾和對立，那么正確選項大多在這兩個對立項之間產(chǎn)生。二者必居其一.至于究竟是兩者中的哪一個，則需要進一步根據(jù)上下文的語境來判斷。如：andthosedisabledwhoarelivingin.___19___countrieshavetostayathome,andhavetobearwithmanybarriers,19題的選項分別是考查形容詞.A.rich富有的；

B.remote偏遠(yuǎn)的；

C.poor貧窮的；

D.steady平穩(wěn)的。根據(jù)onlythoseadvancedcountriescanprovidethese.得知貧窮的國家不能提供這些必需設(shè)施。故選C。所以在A，C這兩個對立項中，自然就可以很輕松地把正確答案C選出來了。（三）同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法同義復(fù)現(xiàn)是英語中常見的一種現(xiàn)象。為強調(diào)某一意思，但又不想重復(fù)使用某個詞或短語。在完形填空題中，同義詞或同義短語的位置多半比較靠近，很容易找到，所以同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法是很好的解題技巧。無須過多的推理，只需確定是哪里使用了同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，然后從選項中找出與之相符合的一項即可。如：Society’sgovernmentmustbeableto.___12___ramps(人造斜坡)inbuildingsorstructures,第12題的選項分別是A.contribute促進；

B.provide提供；

C.support

支持；

D.decorate裝飾。根據(jù)onlythoseadvancedcountriescanprovidethese.得知政府要能夠在大樓里為殘疾人提供人造斜坡等無障礙設(shè)施。故選B。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AssoonasIsawthecatinouryard,Iknewhewasastray（流浪兒）.Helooked

41

-awoundedwarriorwithabadlyscarredbody.Istartedputtingoutfoodforhimeachday,buthewouldn’tcomenearmeifotherpeoplewere

42

.Wintercame,andhestillwouldn’t

43

us.Then,oneday,acarhithimsowetookhimtothevets.Afteraweek,wewereeagertobringhimhometo

44

ourfamily.Butwhenwewenttotakethecathome,thevettoldusweshouldputhimto

45

immediatelybecausethecatwassofierceandmeanthathewould

46

becometame,letaloneapet.ButIhavealwayshad

47

inlove’spowerto

48

eventhewildestbeasts.Itoldthevet,"Iwanttotakehimhome.”We

49

himPaws.Threedayswentby,andweonlyknewPawswas

50

thebedbecausewhenwewalkedpastitwehearddeepgrowling.1wantedtosomehowlethimknowhewas

51

andloved.SoIputonahardhatandapairofweldinggloves.1

52

underthebedtowardPaws,withmyfacetothe

53

andonlythetopofmyheadfacinghim.1

54

outtostroke(撫摩)himgentlyoverandoveragain.Hegrowledandtriedto55andbiteme.ItwasscarybutIknewhecouldn’t

56

me,soIjustkeptgoing.Slowly,hebeganto

57

.ThenIslidoutfromunderthebedandlefttheroom.Severalhourslater.Inoticedacatonthebed.ItwasPawsall

58

onthepillows!Icouldn’tbelieveit.Thatdearcatbecamethe

59

ofourhousehold.AlthoughPawsfinallydiedofcancer,hislegacy(饋贈)-my

60

andfirmbeliefinthepowerofloveliveson.41.A.cuteB.strongC.fierceD.smart42.A.aroundB.inC.outD.away43.A.loveB.attackC.refuseD.trust44.A.pleaseB.joinC.seeD.satisfy45.A.deathB.sightC.observationD.sleep46.A.simplyB.hardlyC.easilyD.gradually47.A.senseB.interestC.faithD.feeling48.A.comfortB.convinceC.protectD.tame49.A.namedB.appointedC.acceptedD.made50.A.onB.besideC.underD.inside51.A.hopefulB.pitifulC.carefulD.safe51A.hidB.slidC.shelteredD.slept53.A.bedB.skyC.floorD.feet54.A.turnedB.pickedC.pulledD.reached55.A.playB.scratchClickD.push56.A.hurtB.botherC.avoidD.betray57.A.getangryB.giveupC.runawayD.calmdown58.A.steppedoutB.stoodoutC.stretchedwitD.stuckout59.A.hopeB.loveC.supportD.comfort60.A.normalB.nobleC.strangeD.continued參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文并回答文題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。

Onthe15thofeachmonth,aclassroomatPointersRunElementarySchoolinMaryland,ispackedwithvolunteers.StudentslikeCampbellSnoddycollectfoodthat____________bystudents,parentsandteachersfromeachclassroom.Then,thechildrenchecktomakesurethefoodisn'ttooold.Afterthat,theysortitbycategoryandputthecansandboxesintobagstobedeliveredtolow-incomeseniorcitizensinthecommunity."Iwantedtoteachmydaughteraboutphilanthropy(慈善),"saysJulieRosenthal,whostartedthenon-profitprogramsixyearsago."AndIwantedtoteachotherkidsinthecommunity,too."Childrenmaketheirdeliveriesaroundthe15thofthemonth,whenmoneyfrommonthlySocialSecuritychecksbeginstorunoutandtoughdecisionsbetweenfoodandotherneedshavetobemade."Iamonafixedincomeandthefoodhashelpedmeoutconsiderably,"saysLindaTesterman,afoodreceiver.""Itwasreallyfun,itwasgreattomaketheseniorcitizenshappy,"saysCampbell."Itwasreallycool."SofiaMerkowitz,anotherFoodonthe15thvolunteer,agrees."Ireallylikeditbecauseitmademefeelreallygoodthatpeopleweresohappythattheygotfood."Rosenthalsaysthatiswhyshehaschildrendomorethanfillabagwithdonatedfood."Wewantthechildrentohavefirsthandexperiencedeliveringthefoodtothepeoplesothattheycangetthatfeelingofreallymakingadifferenceinsomebody'slife,apositivedifference."

Theprogramstartedwithoneschooldelivering30bagsofgroceries.Ithasgrowneachyear,andnowinvolves10schoolsandseveralchurches.Foodonthe15thhasdeliveredmorethan12,000bagssofar.Rosenthal'sgoalistoexpandFoodonthe15thacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.（2）Listthefourthingsthatthestudentsdowiththefoodintheprogram''Foodonthe15th''.(no

morethan30words)

（3）Fillintheblankwithproperwordstocompletethesentenceinthefirstparagraph.(nomorethan5words)

（4）OnwhatpurposedidJulieRosenthalstartthenon-profitprogram?(nomorethan15words)

（5）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.

（6）Wouldyouliketobecomeavolunteerofthisprogram?Why?(nomorethan20words)

參考答案：76.①collectthefood

②checktomakesurethefoodisgood

③sortthefoodandputitintobags

④deliverthefoodtopeopleinneed77.hasbeendonated/hasbeengiven78.Shewantedtoteachherdaughterandotherkidsaboutphilanthropy.79.該活動的規(guī)模逐年擴大，現(xiàn)在已有十所學(xué)校及好幾個教堂加入進來。80.略略23.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。A"blogger"isapersonwhowritesonanInternetcomputerWebsitecalleda"blog".Theword"blog"isashortwayofsayingWeblog,orpersonalWebsite.Anyonecanstartablog,andtheycanwriteaboutanythingtheylike.TherearemillionsofblogsontheInternettoday.Theyprovidenews,informationandideasandmanypeoplereadthem.TheycontainlinkstootherWebsites.Andtheyprovideaplaceforpeopletowriteabouttheirideasandreacttotheideasofothers.AresearchcompanycalledPerscushasstudiedmorethan300Weblogs.Itsaysthatblogsaremostpopularwithteenagegirls.Theyusethemtolettheirfriendsknowwhatishappeningintheirlives.Thestudyalsosaysthatmorethan100,000bloggersstoppedtakingpartintheactivityafterayear.However,somepeopledevelopseriousblogstopresentpoliticalandotherideas.Forexample,theRepublicanandDemocraticpartiesinthesouthernstateofKentuckyrecentlystartedtheirownblogs.AndAmericancompaniesarebeginningtouseblogstoadvertisetheirproducts.Atthesametime,somelong-standingblogshaveendedlastweek,bloggingleaderDaveWinerclosedhisfreeblogservice"".Hesaysthesitebecam