山東省淄博市高青縣黑里寨中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市高青縣黑里寨中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThenameofLiuYangwillgodowninhistorywith________ofYuriGagarinandAlanShepard.

A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：2.Therearealtogether6peopleintheroom,thebaby________.A.include

B.including

C.included

D.toinclude參考答案：C略3.Almost____ofthestudentsinthisclass____glasses,thatis,____ofthem.

A.twothirds;wear;60percent

B.twothirds;wear;60percents

C.twothird;wears;60percent

D.twothird;wears;60percents參考答案：A4.Debbieoughttoattendschoolthisautumn,butshe______upearlyinthemorning.A.isn’tusedtoget

B.isn’tusedforgetting

C.usednottoget

D.isn’tusedtogetting參考答案：D5.Janeisoneofthebeststudentsinherclasswho_____bytheirteacher.

A.arepraised

B.ispraised

C.praised

D.praising參考答案：A略6.Sometimes,peopledon'tlikeaskingquestions

appearingstupidandignorant.A.insearchof B.inmemoryofC.forfearof D.intermsof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：有時，人們不喜歡問問題，因?yàn)楹ε卤徽J(rèn)為愚蠢和無知。A.insearchof尋找；搜尋；B.inmemoryof為紀(jì)念；C.forfearof為了避免；唯恐；D.intermsof依據(jù)；按照。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】"in+名詞＋of”短語在中學(xué)教材中有很多，現(xiàn)歸納如下：1.inadvanceof在……之先，勝過Galileo’stheorywereinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的時代。2.inbehalfof代表，為了……的利益IdidallIcouldinbehalfofmyfriend.為朋友的利益，我做了所能做的一切。3.incaseof如果……發(fā)生，如遇到……Incaseofdanger,youmustbecalm.如果遇到危險，你必須鎮(zhèn)定。注意：inthecaseof就……來說，至少4.inchargeof看護(hù)，管理Heisinchargeoftheschool.他負(fù)責(zé)管理這所學(xué)校。注意：inthechargeof由……管理5.incourseof正在……之中Thebridgeisincourseofconstruction.大橋正在建設(shè)中。注意：inthecourseof在……期間，在……的過程中6.inconsequenceof……的結(jié)果，由于Inconsequenceofheating,thelengthoftheironbarincreased.由于受熱，鐵棒的長度增加了。7.indefenceof保衛(wèi)，為……辨護(hù)Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)他們的國家英勇作戰(zhàn)。8.infavourof贊成，有利于Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavourofthemusicalparty.班里每個人都投票贊成開個音樂會。9.infearof擔(dān)心，害怕Thefamilythatlivedherefledinfearoftheenemy.住在這里的一家人因害怕敵人而逃走了。10.infrontof在……前面（范圍以外）Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.一個小男孩坐在農(nóng)舍前面。注意：inthefrontof在……前部（范圍內(nèi)）11.inhonourof為了紀(jì)念……，對……表示敬意Themonumentwaserectedinhonourofthesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.為紀(jì)念為國犧牲的戰(zhàn)士建立了此紀(jì)念碑。12.inmemoryof為紀(jì)念……Thestonepavilionisinmemoryofafamouspoet.這石亭是紀(jì)念一位著名詩人的。13.inplaceof代替Wecanuseplasticinplaceofwoodormetalinindustry.我們在工業(yè)中能用塑料代替木材或金屬。14.inpointof就……而論Heisseniortomeinpointofexperience.以經(jīng)驗(yàn)論他比我年長。15.inpossessionof占有，擁有Theoldmanisinpossessionofgreatwealth.這位老人擁有大筆財富。注意：inthepossessionof（某物）為（某人）所有16.inneedof需要Ourschoolisinneedofsometeachers.我們學(xué)校需要一些老師。17.insearchof尋找，尋求Iamlookingeverywhereinsearchofmykey.我正到處尋找我的鑰匙。18.insightof能看得見，在看得見……的地方Howgladwewerewhenwecameinsightoftheland.當(dāng)我們看到陸地時，我們多么高興啊。19.inspiteof盡管Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hewentoutwithoutdelay.盡管下大雨，他還是立刻出發(fā)了。20.inviewof鑒于；由于Wemustmakeupourmindsatonceinviewoftheurgencyofthecase.鑒于情況緊急，我們必須立刻下定決心。21.insupportof支持,支援Thepresidentspokeinsupportofabanonarmssupplies.總統(tǒng)講話支持武器禁運(yùn)。22.inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)Theleaderspokeinpraiseofthosewhohaddiedforthecountry.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人表彰為國捐軀的人民。7.Allthestudentsinourclassareworkinghardeveryday,andtheresult_____tobegoodinthecomingexamination.

A.promises

B.expects

C.supposes

D.thinks參考答案：A略8.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?

—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t參考答案：B16.________,mostteenagersnowlistentorockmusic.However,Johnlikesclassicalmusicbetter.A.Inaword

B.Ingeneral

C.Intime

D.Intotal參考答案：B略10.Ithinktheshortstories

byDickensareverypopular

thechildren.A.arewritten,for B.arewritten,amongC.written,among D.written,between參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和介詞。句意：我認(rèn)為狄更斯寫的短篇小說在孩子們中很受歡迎。“短篇小說”和“寫”之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，排除A和B，among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中間”，between一般指兩者之間，故選C。11.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.Whatitis

B.itiswhat

C.howitis

D.itishow參考答案：A12.Earthquakesoftencausetoomuchlossbecausetheyareextremelydifficultto

.

A.control

B.cover

C.claim

D.predict參考答案：D13.Alargenumberofpeopleare_____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?A.atwork

B.inwork

C.outofwork

D.afterwork參考答案：C14.Todaythenumberofpeople_______EnglishinChina_______increasingrapidly.

A.learning;is

B.learn;are

C.learned;is

D.tolearn;are參考答案：A15.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual

B.actually

C.asmatteroffact

D.inafact參考答案：B16.Doyouthink_____important_____ustolearnaforeignlanguage?

A.that;of

B.it;for

C.it;of

D.that;for參考答案：B略17.Theymadeapromise_____theywouldhelpuswhenwehadtrouble.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why參考答案：C略18.Sherlockisimpressed______theteachersandtechnologyinhisnewschool.Inotherwords,thenewschoolhasleftadeepimpression______him.A.with;on

B.with;in

C.by;in

D.on;in參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞。句意：夏洛克對他的新學(xué)校的教師和技術(shù)印象深刻。換句話說，這所新學(xué)校給他留下了深刻的印象。beimpressedwith“對…印象深刻”。leaveadeepimpressiononsb“給某人留下深刻印象”都為固定短語。故A選項(xiàng)正確。二、填空19.--Whatwouldyoudoifit_________(rain)tomorrow?

--Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.參考答案：rains56.I________________（遇見）Jackiechanattheairportthedaybeforeyesterday.57.Iboughtadictionary,which________________________（專供……使用）anEnglishbeginnerlastyear.58.I________________________（印象深刻）herperformance..59.It________________（意識到）methatworkinginthecountrysidewasameaningfuljob.60.Thestudents________________________（迫不急待）knowtheresultoftheexam.參考答案：56.

(1).came

(2).across

57.

(1).is/(was)

(2).intended

(3).for

58.

(1).was

(2).impressed

(3).by/with

59.

(1).occurred

(2).to

60.

(1).can't

(2).wait

(3).to本題考查完成句子，注意短語詞義的辨析和時態(tài)語態(tài)?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我前天在機(jī)場遇到了成龍。comeacross表示“遇見”，時間狀語“thedaybeforeyesterday”表明用一般過去時，故填came和across?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我去年買了一本專為英語初學(xué)者而設(shè)計的詞典。beintendedfor表示“為……而設(shè)計、為……所用”，根據(jù)“bought”可知用一般過去時，也可用一般現(xiàn)在時表示客觀事實(shí)，故填is/(was)，intended和for。【58題詳解】考查固定短語/被動語態(tài)。句意：她的表演給我留下了深刻的印象。beimpressedwith表示“對……印象深刻”，也可用被動語態(tài)beimpressedby表示“被……給予深刻印象”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故填was，impressed和by/with。【59題詳解】考查固定句式和時態(tài)。句意：我突然意識到在農(nóng)村工作是一項(xiàng)有意義的工作。itoccurstosbthat表示“某人突然想起/意識到某事”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故填occurred和to?！?0題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：學(xué)生們迫不及待地想要知道考試結(jié)果。can'twaittodosth表示“迫不及待要做某事”，故填can't，wait和to。三、閱讀理解21.Mattandhiswifelivedinthecountry.Mattwasverymeanandhatedspendingmoney.Onedayafair（交易會）cametothenearbytown.Theywenttothefairandlookedatallthethingstobuy.Matt’swifewantedtobuyahatonlycosting$28,butwasrefused.Lateron,acombof$5attractedherattention,buthewouldnotletherspendanymoney.

Then,inanearbyfield,theysawasmallairplane.“Funflight!”thenoticesaid,“$10for10minutes.”

Matthadneverbeeninanairplaneandhewantedtogoonafunflight.However,hedidn’twanttopayforhiswifeeither.“I’veonlygot$10,”hetoldthepilot.“Canmywifecomewithmeforfree?”Thepilotwasn’tsellingmanytickets,sohesaid,“I’llmakeabargainwithyou.Ifyourwifedoesn’tscream,shecanhaveafreeflight.”

Mattagreed,andgotintothesmallairplanewithhiswife.Thepilottookoffandmadehisairplanedoallkindsofthings.Atonemomentitwasflyingupsidedown.

Whentheplanelanded,thepilotsaid,“OK,yourwifedidn’tmakeasound.Shecanhaveherridefree.”

“Thankyou,”Mattsaid,“itwasn’teasyforher,youknow,especiallywhenshefellout.”56.Howmuchdidthecouplespendatthefair?A.$28.

B.$5.

C.$43. D.$10.57.Thepilotflewtheairplaneupsidedowninorderto_______.A.throwthewifeoutoftheplane

B.getanother$10bymakingthewifeshoutC.showoffhisperfectflyingskills D.providethecouplewithpleasureofexcitement58.Thepassageisintendedto_______.A.teachreadersalesson

B.attracttourists

C.makereaderslaugh

D.praisethecouple59.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Mattlovedmoneymorethanhiswife.

B.Mattwouldliketobuyeverythingforhiswife.C.Thepilotdidn’tmindwhetherMatt’swifewouldpay.D.Matt’swifeenjoyedherridingintheplane.參考答案：DBCA22.Thefirstkindofairtransportationwasnotaplane.Itwasaballoon.Peopletraveledbyballoon100yearsbeforetherewereplanesorjetaircraft.Thoseearlydaysofballooningwereexciting,buttheywerealsodangerous.Sometimestheballoonsfellsuddenly.Sometimestheyburned.However,thedangerdidnotstoptheballoonists.ThefirstrealballoonflightwasinFrancein1783.TwoFrenchmen,theMontgolfierbrothers,madeaballoon.Theyfilledaverylargepaperbagwithhotair.

Hotairislighterthancoldair,soitgoesup.TheMontgolfier'shotairballoonwentup1,000feetinthesky.Laterthatsameyear,twootherFrenchmenascended(上升)inabasketunderaballoon.Theybuiltafireundertheballoontomaketheairhot.Thismadetheballoonstayupintheairforafewhours.Buttheirballoonwastiedtotheground.Soitcouldnotgoanywhere.ThefirstfreeballoonflightwasinDecember,1783.Theballoonflewfor25minutesoverParis.Ittraveledabout5.5miles.Flyingaballoonisnotlikeflyingaplane.Theballoonhasnoengineandthereforenopowerofitsown.Thewinddirectstheballoon.Itgoeswherethewindblows.Thepilotcancontrolonlythealtitudeoftheballoontofindtherightwinddirection.Thatishowagoodpilotcontrolswheretheballoonsgoes.Soonballooniststriedlongerflights.Amajoreventinthehistoryofballooningwasthefirstlongflightoverwater.In1785,anAmericanandaFrenchmanflewovertheEnglishChannel.Duringthenineteenthcentury,b