山東省淄博市高薪區(qū)實驗中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析

山東省淄博市高薪區(qū)實驗中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Rockclimbingis___greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto____natureandtakeadventuresatthesametime.

A./;/

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：A2.LookattheterriblesituationIamin！IfonlyI______youradvice．A.follow

B.hadfollowed

C.wouldfollow

D.havefollowed

參考答案：B3.——Couldyoutellmehistelephonenumber?——_______thephonebookandfinditoutyourself.A.Lookup

B.Searchfor

C.Referto

D.Getthrough參考答案：C4.

Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartylastnightbutforthefactthatit__________atthattime.

A.wouldrain

B.wasraining

C.hadrained

D.hadbeenraining參考答案：B5.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning參考答案：C6.-----Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.-----_______.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly

B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Don’ttakeittoohard參考答案：D考查情景交際。A.Don’tbesilly別傻了；B.Don’ttakethingsforgranted不要想當(dāng)然；C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse不要本末倒置；D.Don’ttakeittoohard不要太想不開。句意：——我感覺糟透了。我數(shù)學(xué)測試沒考好?！灰氩婚_。你已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了，一定會學(xué)好的。根據(jù)情境此處是勸慰，故選D?！久麕燑c睛】解答情景交際題應(yīng)注意的方法：1.首先，清楚對話雙方的話題內(nèi)容；2.理解選項日常用語的基本意思及使用情景。3.防止?jié)h式思維和文化的影響。本題：——我感覺很糟糕。我數(shù)學(xué)測試沒考好。——__________。你已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了，一定會學(xué)好的。根據(jù)語境后文鼓勵的話語，故空格處的內(nèi)容是開導(dǎo)對方，不要太難過。故選D。7.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_____suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D8.________，andwe'llgeteverythingreadyforthetakingoff.A．Haveonemorehour

B．OnemorehourC．Givenonemorehour

D．IfIhaveonehourmore參考答案：B9.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I____Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.A．a(chǎn)mleaving

B．willleave

C．willhaveleft

D．haveleft參考答案：C10.When____aboutwhatshethoughtofthemovie,shejustsaiditwasworthseeingasecondtime.A.beingasked

B.askingC.asked

D.tobeasked參考答案：C【詳解】考查過去分詞做狀語。句意：當(dāng)被問及她對這部電影的看法時，她只是說值得再看一次。這是狀語從句常見的省略現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)從句和主句的主語一致時并且從句的謂語是系動詞，這是從句的主語和系動詞可以一起省略。when（shewas）askedaboutwhatshethoughtofthemovie,shejustsaidthatitwasworthseeingasecondtime.此處句子主語she和ask之間是被動關(guān)系。故答案為C。11.Itisthetestsystem,_____theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C12.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_____atthegarage.A.willberepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C13..Thepartylastnightwas_____success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_____endat12:00.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an參考答案：A略14.Hewishedhe____inhishousethatday.Ifhehadn’t,he____everythingovernightinthefire.A.didn’tsmoke;wouldn’tlose B.hadn’tsmoked;wouldn’thavelostC.didn’tsmoke;wouldn’thavelost D.hadn’tsmoked;wouldn’tlose參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：他真希望他那天沒在家里抽煙，如果他沒有，他就會不會一夜之間在大火中失去一切了。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空表示與過去事實相反的愿望，所以用haddone；第二空表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，所以用wouldhavedone，故B項正確?！军c睛】wish后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣表示某種不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，其主要形式有三種：表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬：wish+主語+動詞過去式（be用were），如，IwishIhadapairofwings；表示對過去的虛擬：wish+主語+had+過去分詞，如，Iwishyouhadcometomybirthdaypartyyesterday；表示對將來的虛擬：wish+主語+would+動詞原形,如，Iwishyouwouldtryagain。15.Kidstalkfrequentlyaboutwhattheycando,

manyadultsdotheopposite,tendingtotalkaboutwhattheycan’tandwhy.A.and

B.so

C.for

D.while參考答案：D16.Mr.Licametoourschoolin2004.He______

herefornearly10years.

A.worked

B.works

C.hasworked參考答案：C17.—Who______itbethatissinginginthenextroom?

—It_______beLucy,butIamnotsure．A．can;may

B．may;can C．can;must D．must;may

參考答案：A二、短文改錯18.

【題文】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（?），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.

每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedwithalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon.

Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyour

pressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoo

high,inanotherwords,don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findawaytorelax

youoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.

Eventually,makefriendwithothers,forexample,yourclassmates,yourteachers,yourparents.

Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Inaword,

nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor"impossibleisnothing".參考答案：NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedwithalotofpressure,whichisrather

generally

common.

Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyour

following

leadspressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnot

that/whichtoo

high,inanotherwords,don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findawaytorelax

otheryouoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.

yourself

swimmingEventually,makefriendwithothers,forexample,yourclassmates,yourteachers,∧yourfriends

or/andparents.

Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Inaword,

去掉nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor"impossibleisnothing".試題分析：高三學(xué)生面臨著許多壓力，如何減壓。1】general---generally

考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在高三的學(xué)生一般面臨著很多壓力，這些壓力很常見。修飾動詞短語befacedwith應(yīng)用副詞。故把general---generally。2】followed---following

考查形容詞。句意：為了減少壓力，下面的建議可能有幫助。形容詞following作名詞suggestions的定語，意思是“下面的”。故把followed---following。3】lead---leads考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意：首先，準(zhǔn)確地知道什么導(dǎo)致你的壓力。根據(jù)前后句動詞時態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語是what，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。因此把lead---leads。4】what---that/which考查定語從句?！癬___isnottoohigh”為定語從句，修飾名詞goal，從句中缺主語，指物，故應(yīng)用that或which。5】another---other

考查固定短語。inotherwords換句話說。故把another---other。6】you---yourself

考查代詞。句意：第三，找個方法使你自己放松。relaxoneself放松自己。故應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself。7】swim---swimming考查固定短語。goswimming去游泳，應(yīng)用動名詞swimming作賓語。8】friend---friends

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：最后，和其他人交朋友。makefriendswith與......交朋友。故把friend---friends。9】∧yourparents---or/and

考查并列連詞。yourclassmates,yourteachers,yourparents為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)在最后兩個短語間加入and或or起連接作用。10】the--﹨

考查冠詞。introuble陷入麻煩，中間沒有冠詞。故把the--﹨19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Thewinterholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgesthatwecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.參考答案：Thewinterholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringthe

what

holiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itis

choose

takingcomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleabout∧

and

theworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgesthatwecannot

our

knowledgegetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatit

去掉或can改為should

thinkisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.much第一處：考察從句關(guān)系詞，我和我的同學(xué)討論冬天來臨做些什么，故要將how改為what.第二處：考察動詞，我們可以選擇呆在家里或旅行，情態(tài)動詞can后面用動詞原型，故要把chose改為choose.第三處：考察非謂語動詞，呆在家里或旅行，介詞后用doing形式，兩個賓語表示并列，故要take改為taking.第四處：考察連詞，呆在家里很舒服又可以省錢，兩個動作表示并列，故要將but改為and.第五處：考察冠詞，世界是獨一無二的，表示特指，theworld，故要將about后加the.第六處：考察代詞，如果我們出游，旅游可以開闊我們的眼界,故要將your改為our.第七處：考察名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，獲得書本上學(xué)不到的知識，知識是不可數(shù)名詞，故要把knowledges改為knowledge.第八處：考察情態(tài)動詞，一些同學(xué)建議我們?nèi)ジ浇拿麆俟袍E轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)，suggest表示建議，后面的賓語從句應(yīng)該用should+動詞原形，should可以被省略，故要將刪除can或can改為should.第九處：考察動詞時態(tài)，通篇是一般現(xiàn)在時，敘述現(xiàn)在的事情,故要將thought改為think.第十處：考察不定代詞，去附近轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)不會花費很多錢，錢是不可數(shù)名詞，故要將many改為much【名師點睛】高中英語短文改錯題具有“高起點、低落點”的特點，對學(xué)生的語言感覺和語言能力要求較高，但改正的錯誤往往比較簡單。很多學(xué)生做不好改錯題不是因為沒有掌握這些語法知識，而是不能通過語感找出錯誤。所以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生有意識地去注意一些高考短文改錯的?？键c非常重要。答題時請從以下幾點著眼：1.句中的時態(tài)、主謂、代詞一致嗎？第九處thought改為think第六處：考察代詞，your改為our.2.句中的謂語完整嗎？第二處：考察動詞，chose改為choose.3.習(xí)慣用法固定搭配正確嗎？4.冠詞、形容詞、副詞及關(guān)系詞得當(dāng)嗎？第五處：考察冠詞，theworld第一處：how改為what.5.該用被動語態(tài)嗎？6.從句的連接詞對了嗎？第六處：your改為our.7.從句中的謂語完整嗎？

第八處：考察情態(tài)動詞刪除can或can改為should

三、閱讀理解20.HewasafounderofmodemChineseliterature.Hewasregardedas"anoldmanalwaystellingthetruth".Livingacrosstwocenturies,heexperiencedmanyperiodsofdangerandsufferingbutneverlosthisbeliefs.HisnamewasBaJin.Asthe101-year-oldlegendary（傳奇的）writerpassedawayinShanghaiafterasix-yearbattlewithdisease,millionsofChineseweredeeplysad.PeopleinShanghaiandChengdugatheredaroundhisoldhouseandliteraturemuseumtomournforthegreatman."Myschoolheldaseriesofceremoniestoexpressourdeepsorrow,''saidZuoShang,a17-year-oldgirlinShanghai,whoappreciatesmuchofBa'sworks."Heisagreatwriterwhowrotesomanymasterpieces,butwhatIadmireabouthimthemostishiscouragetotellthetruth,'Tellingthetruth,beinganhonestman.'That'swhatIlearnedfromhim,"explainedZuo.BaJinwasbornin1904inChengdu,SichuanProvince.Asonofawealthyfamily,Bahelpedthepooreversincehewasachild.Itistheywhotaughthimastrongyetdown-toearthwayofliving.Bafinishedhisfirstnovel,"Destruction",in1929duringhistravelstoFrance.Hislatermasterpieces,"Family""Spring"and"Autumn",mirroredthestruggles,tragediesandlovesoftheyounginafeudalsociety.ThebooksencouragedChinesepeoplenottogiveintofateandtobetheirownmasters."BaJintoldthetruestoryofhiscountryandhispeople.Hisgreatloveandservicetothemmeanthewasthinkingaboutwhathecoulddoforthem,"saidBingXin,awell-knownwriterandalsohisgoodfriend.LikeotherfamouswritersinChina,Basufferedinthe"culturalrevolution"during1966—1976.Butseveralyearslater,Baexaminedhishardexperienceinstrictintrospection（自我反省）insteadofhatred.Hisbook,"RandomThoughts"，in1979displayedhisrealthoughtswithpainfulsincerityandwonhimhisreputationforhonesty."Itreallyhurtstorecallmypastmistakes,but1haveto,"saidtherespectableman."Alwaystellthetruth.Saywhatyouthinkinthebottomofyourheart.That'smylifemotto."38.ThefollowingallshowrespectforthelegendarywriterEXCEPT

.A.peoplelearnedmuchfromhimB.millionsofChineseweredeeplysadathisdeathC.schoolsheldvarietiesofceremoniestoshowdeepsorrowD.hisworksinspiredChinesepeoplenottogiveintofateandtobetheirownmasters39.Hiswayoflifewasinfluencedby

.A.hiswealthyfamilyB.thepoorofhistimehehelpedC.hissufferingsinthe"culturerevolution"D.BingXin,awell-knownwriterandalsohisfriend40.Accordingtothepassage,BaJinimpressedreadersmostwith

.A.hisbeliefsinsuccess

B.hispopularmasterpiecesC.hiscouragetosaywhatwasinhisheart

D.hisstruggleagainstdisease41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnHonestWriter

B.AHelpfulWriterC.AProductiveWriter

D.ASuccessfulWriter參考答案：38.D

39.B

40.C

41.A【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了一個敢于說真話的作家巴金的生平和品質(zhì)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Asthe101-year-oldlegendarywriterpassedawayinShanghaiafterasix-yearbattlewithdisease,millionsofChineseweredeeplysad”可知，巴金的去世讓無數(shù)中國人沉浸在巨大的悲痛之中，根據(jù)第三段中的“Myschoolheldaseriesofceremoniestoexpressourdeepsorrow可知，學(xué)校舉行一系列的儀式來悼念巴金，根據(jù)第三段中的“butwhatIadmireabouthimthemostishiscouragetotellthetruth,'Tellingthetruth,beinganhonestman.'That'swhatIlearnedfromhim,”可知，人們從巴金身上學(xué)到了敢于說真話的品質(zhì)，以上三點都是人們尊敬巴金的體現(xiàn)，根據(jù)第五段中的“ThebooksencouragedChinesepeoplenottogiveintofateandtobetheirownmasters.”可知，鼓勵中國人民不屈服，掌握自己的命運是他的作品的特點，而不是人們向他表達(dá)敬意的體現(xiàn)，故D項正確?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Bahelpedthepooreversincehewasachild.Itistheywhotaughthimastrongyetdown-toearthwayofliving.”可知，正是巴金幫助過的那些窮人教會了他腳踏實地的生活方式，故B項正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“in1979displayedhisrealthoughtswithpainfulsincerityandwonhimhisreputationforhonesty.”可知，他以令人痛苦的真誠展示了自己的真實想法，贏得了誠實的名聲，由此可知，令讀者印象深刻的是他敢于說真話的勇氣，故C項正確?！?1題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)最后一段中的“Alwaystellthetruth.Saywhatyouthinkinthebottomofyourheart.That'smylifemotto.”可知，本文介紹了一個敢于說真話的作家巴金的生平和品質(zhì)，故A項（一個真誠的作家）正確。【點睛】人物傳記類文章一定要緊緊抓住人物的品質(zhì)，因為這往往體現(xiàn)在標(biāo)題中，例如本篇第4題，通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)最后一段中的“Alwaystellthetruth.Saywhatyouthinkinthebottomofyourheart.That'smylifemotto.”可知，本文介紹了一個敢于說真話的作家巴金的生平和品質(zhì)，文章反復(fù)強調(diào)了巴金敢于說真話的品質(zhì)，這一品質(zhì)也令讀者印象深刻，由此可知，“一個真誠的作家”最適合做文章標(biāo)題。21.Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown.Butitwasraininghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonl