山東省淄博市邊河鄉(xiāng)中學2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省淄博市邊河鄉(xiāng)中學2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sinceyouareherealready,you_______aswellstayhereandenjoyyourself.

A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must參考答案：B略14.Ittookhimalongtimeto________theskillsheneededtobecomeanartist.

A.require

B.inquire

C.acquire

D.gather參考答案：C略3.Ididn’tknowyouandshe______,andthatyouweregoodfriendsfortenyears.

A.wereongoodterms

B.wereashamed

C.wereconcerned

D.weregrateful參考答案：A4.---It’sreportedthatyoungpeopleareresponsiblefor60%ofthetrafficaccidents.---Exactly.Youngdriversarefarmore_______todrivefasterthanoldones.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C5.—Sally,doyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?—Ofcoursenot．

．A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．MakeyourselfathomeC．Enjoyyourself

D．Forgetit參考答案：B6.Chinesepeople_______thelargestpercentageofthepopulationofMacao.A.addup

B.makeup C.setup D.holdup參考答案：B7.Thattheyreferredtothat______thingmadehervery_____.A.embarrassed;embarrassed

B.embarrassing;embarrassed

C.embarrassed;embarrassing

D.embarrassing;embarrassing參考答案：B8.—Isitheightorweight________theinterviewershouldpayattentionto?—Absolutelynot．Hewillconsider________importanttobeexperienced．A.which；it

B.that；it

C.which；that

D.that；that參考答案：B9.Theyurgedthegovernment

sticktotheplannedprocedure.A.would B.should C.could D.might參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意：他們敦促政府堅持提前計劃好的程序。句子為一個賓語從句，且謂語動詞“urged（催促）”含有強烈要求別人、命令別人做某事的意思，所以從句應用虛擬語氣（should+動詞原形）。故選B?！军c睛】在表示建議、命令、要求、忠告等動詞的后面的賓語從句中，由于這些動詞本身隱含說話者的主觀意見，認為某事應該或不應該怎樣，后面的“that”從句應用虛擬語氣，形式為“should+動詞原形”。但事實上“should”常被省略，故此從句中謂語動詞用原形，常用的此類動詞有：表示“要求”的：ask,desire,request,demand,require,beg；表示“提議、勸告、建議”的：move,propose,suggest,recommend,advise,vote；表示“決定、命令”的：decide,order；表示“主張”的：maintain,urge；表示“同意、堅持”的：consent,insist等等。本題中“urge”就是表示強烈要求的，所以賓語從句中從句部分應使用should+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。10.—Whatmakesmumsoupset?

—__________fromschool,Ithink.

A.Tomisabsent

B.Tom’sbeingabsent

C.Tombeingabsent

D.Tomabsent參考答案：B11.【小題1】uncertain

A.contribute

B.enthusiastic

C.conclude

D.currency【小題2】postage

A.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods【小題3】delight

A.carriage

B.architecture

C.sightseeing

D.divide【小題4】thorough

A.northern

B.thrill

C.though

D.without【小題5】measure

A.pleasure

B.defeat

C.break

D.eager參考答案：DACBA12.Tomwas withexcitementwhenhelearntthathe firstinthespeechcontest.A.bursting;came B.filling;got C.filled;won D.burst;gained參考答案：A13.AmayorinsouthernBrazilsayshiscitymay______June’sfootballWorldCupifthestateassemblydoesnotpassthelawthisweek.A.letoutof B.dropoutof C.runoutof D.kickoutof參考答案：B14.Mr.Smith_______________intheAustraliaforovertwentyyears,andnowandthenhetalksaboutthelifetheretous.

A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving參考答案：A15.WasitattheaidbattleonJune8,1994,______wasledbyCaptainJohnson____Peterlosthislife?A.when;that

B.that;who

C.which;that

D.that;when參考答案：C16.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play

參考答案：A17.Youmusttrusthim;heisamanwho_________hispromise.

A.speaksout

B.livesupto

C.dependson

D.keepson參考答案：B略二、短文改錯18.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題0.5分,滿分5分）Amanaskedhisfather-in-law,“Manypeoplepraisedforyouforasuccessfulmarriage.Couldyoupleasesharewithmeyoursecret?”Thefather-in-lawansweredwiththesmile,“Nevercriticizeyourwifeforhershortcomingsbutwhenshedoessomethingwrong.Alwaysbearinmindthatbecausehershortcomingsandweaknesses,shecouldnotfindagoodhusbandthanyou.”Wealllookforwardtobelovedandrespected.Alotofpeopleareafraidoflosingface.General,whenapersonmakesamistake,hewillpointthefingeratothers.Thiswasthestartofawar.Pleaserememberwhenyoupointonefingerataperson,theanotherfourfingersarepointingatourselves.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Heathasbeenusedtocontrolhairforhundredsofyears.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Ifyouhaveeveropenedaveryhotoven,youknowthatheatcanburnyoureyebrowsoffyourfaceveryquickly.AscientistfromPurdueUniversityinIndianaistryingtofindascientificansweronhowhotistoohotwhenitcomestoyourhair.Manywomenandsomemenareveryparticularabouttheirhair.Somepeoplewhohavenaturallycurlyhairprefertohaveitstraightened.Otherswithstraighthairwanttohavecurls.TahiraReidisoneofthosepeople.AsanAfrican-Americanwoman,sheisfamiliarwiththechallengesofmaintaining(保養(yǎng))curlyhair.TahiraReidandotherresearchersatPurdueUniversityarestudyinghowheattreatmentinteractswithdifferenttypesofhairandhowtopreventdamage.AmyMarconnetisanassistantprofessor.Shesaystheteamisseeinghowheatandtemperaturerelatetotheirresearch.InaPurdueUniversity’slab,teammembersdesignedahairstraightenertool—aflatironwithtemperaturecontrol.Theyattachedittoaroboticarmthatmovedoverpiecesofhair.Theycontrolledthetemperaturewhilethedevicestraightenedhair.Whatdidtheyfind?Theirstudyfoundthattheheatweakensorbreaksaproteincalledkeratin,responsibleforthehair’sshape,andtemporarilychangesit.Butnobodyknowsexactlywhatlevelcanmaketheheatactuallycauseforeverchange.Researcherssayearlyresultsareabitinconclusive.Itturnsoutthateveryone’shairisdifferentandthere’snoexacttemperaturewherehairstraighteningbecomeshairdamage.MsReidsaystheywillcontinuetheirresearchinthehopeoffindingwhatworksbestwithoutdamaginghair.29.Whatdoesthescientistwanttofindout?A.Waystoprotectourhair.B.Waystomaintaincurlyhair.C.Thetemperaturethatcandamagehair.D.Thetemperaturethatmakeshaircurly.30.Theunderlinedpart“thosepeople”inParagraph2referstothosewho___________.A.areAfrican-AmericansB.lovetheirhairverymuchC.lovemakingtheirhaircurlyD.lovechangingtheirhairstyle31.Whentheheatbreaksaproteincalledkeratininthehair,_________.A.thehairgetsburnedB.thehair’sshapeischangedC.thehairisforeverdamagedD.thehairsurelybecomescurly.參考答案：29.C

30.D

31.B本文是一篇說明文，人們可以使用熱能改變頭發(fā)的形狀，科學家希望通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)具體多高的溫度才會破壞人們的頭發(fā)。文章對這一研究做了具體說明?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“AscientistfromPurdueUniversityinIndianaistryingtofindascientificansweronhowhotistoohotwhenitcomestoyourhair.”可知科學家想通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)具體多高的溫度才會破壞人們的頭發(fā)。故C項正確?！?0題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面兩句“Somepeoplewhohavenaturallycurlyhairprefertohaveitstraightened.Otherswithstraighthairwanttohavecurls.”可知一些頭發(fā)自然卷的人更想擁有直發(fā)，而頭發(fā)直的人卻想擁有卷發(fā)。這些人想改變頭發(fā)的形狀，TahiraReid就是其中之一。所以“thosepeople”就是指那些想改變頭發(fā)形狀的人。故D項正確。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段前兩句“Whatdidtheyfind?Theirstudyfoundthattheheatweakensorbreaksaproteincalledkeratin,responsibleforthehair’sshape,andtemporarilychangesit.”可知研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)熱能破壞了keratin，這一物質(zhì)影響頭發(fā)的形狀，當它被破壞的時候，頭發(fā)的形狀也會發(fā)生改變。故B項正確。20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders(想知道):CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly!therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.‘Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?”Americanssay“inthehospital!”and“Doyouhaveapen?”.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocab