山東省淄博市第十四中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

山東省淄博市第十四中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?—Sure.

?A.Whathelp

B.Whatisthis

C.Whatisit

D.Whatdoyouwant參考答案：C2.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain. A.Iwillspeak. B.willIspeak. C.doIspeak. D.Ispeak.參考答案：B3.Mysister______thebabywhileI’matyoga.A.arranges

B.minds

C.assesses參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。arrange整理，安排；mind介意，注意，照顧;assess評定，估價(jià)。分析語境可知，本句是指“我做瑜伽時(shí)我妹妹在照顧（mind）孩子”。故選B。4.—William,you

thecar.

—Sorry.Ididn’tseetheredlight.A.shouldhavestopped

B.couldn’thavestoppedC.musthavestopped

D.needn’thavestopped參考答案：A5.Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeengoing

B.went

C.goes

D.hasgone

參考答案：A略6.Thesecretaryaskedherbosswhetherhehadanythingmore______beforeshewentbackhome.A.totype

B.typed

C.tobetyped

D.hastyped參考答案：C7.Jackhasbeenworkinghardthesedays.It'sobviousthatthereis________heiseagerforbutdidn'tmentiontous.A．a(chǎn)nything

B．something

C．nothing

D．everything參考答案：B8.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedfor

hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.

A.

wherever

B.

however

C.whatever

D.whichever參考答案：C略9.Mr．Frankaskedmeaquestion____Icouldgowithhimto_____hecalledmeTreasureHousethenextweek．

A．mat;which

B．whether,that

C．whether;what

D．that;where參考答案：C略10.Partofthehighwaywouldstillbetemporarilyclosed_________theheavyfogcontinue.A.might

B.could

C.would

D.should參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意：大霧一旦繼續(xù)，高速公路的一部分仍將暫時(shí)關(guān)閉。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示對將來的虛擬，if如果，從句謂語可以使用shoulddo，省略了條if后，should提前至從句主語之前。should從句中意為“一旦，萬一”。故選D。11.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview．

_

theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp．A．Tohavehad

B．Havinghad

C．Have

D．Having參考答案：D12.---Ithinkyou’dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMr.Smithseesit.---Oh,dear!_____A.Whocares?

B.Noproblem.

C.Idon’tmindatall.

D.Isitasbadasthat?參考答案：D13.Johndidn’tfeelwellyesterday;otherwisehe______toseehisfriendoffattheairport.A.came

B.wouldcome

C.wouldhavecome

D.shouldbecoming參考答案：C表示同過去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，otherwise后的句子的謂語部分應(yīng)用“wouldhavedone”形式。14.—Howsadyoursonlooks!What'sup?--I'venoidea.That's

isupsettingme.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C考察名詞性從句。what在句中引導(dǎo)表語從句，在句中充當(dāng)主語，表示“什么”。15.

Certaintrains_________calledoffduetotheterribleaccidentonJuly23rd,theyhadtogotherebyplane.

A.were

B.havingbeen

C.being

D.hadbeen參考答案：B16.Marywouldneverdoanythingthatwasnot_________ofbyherparentsinordernottomakethemunhappy.

A.consisted

B.allowed

C.approved

D.informed參考答案：C17.Itriedphoningherofficeyesterday,butIcouldn’t__________.

A.getto

B.getthroughC.getalong

D.geton參考答案：B18.Tothestudents’greatrelieftheexamturnedouttobenotsodifficultasthey

．

A．imagined

B．hadimagined

C．wouldimagineD．haveimagined參考答案：B二、填空19.Intoday’sworldweareconstantlysurroundedbytechnology.It’struetosaythattechnology_______61_______（make）ourliveseasier.However,increasingscientistsaresayingthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak---otherwiseweputourselvesatriskof_____62_____（develop）hundredsofhealthproblems.Overthesummerthedaysarelonger,sunnierandfreefromschool.Withallthisfreetime,whynotputittogooduse______63______dosomething_____64_____doesn’tinvolvetechnology?Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.Therearehundredsof_____65_____（possible）:crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrument______66______anewsport.Ifyoujustfancyrelaxing,whynotheadtoabeach?Takealongyourfavoritebookandrelaxon_____67_____sands,orgoforastrollalongthecoastline.Ifyoudon’tlivenearabeach,youcouldgotoyourlocalpark.____68____youchoosetodowithyoursummer,trysomethingnew!Youmightsurpriseyourselfandfinda_____69_____（hide）talentwithinyou;youmightmakenewfriendsalongtheway.Nexttimeyoufindyourself_____70_____（aim）changingchannels,haveathinkaboutwhatelseyoucandotospendyourtime.參考答案：61.makes/ismaking

62.developing

63.and

64.that65.possibilities

66.or

67.the

68.Whatever

69.hidden

70.aimlessly在今天被科技包圍的時(shí)代，我們要給自己一個放松，要不然的話，我們使自己面臨數(shù)百個健康問題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。作者建議好好利用業(yè)余時(shí)間做一些不涉及技術(shù)的問題。61.句意：科技使我們的生活變得更舒適。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，可知答案為makes/ismaking。62.句意：要不然的話，我們使自己面臨數(shù)百個健康問題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。介詞后面用動名詞，故答案為developing。63.句意：為什么不好好利用它做一些不涉及技術(shù)的問題呢？此處put和do是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，可知答案為and。64.此處something是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做主語，可知答案為that。somethng是不定代詞，做先行詞，后面的定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。65.句意：數(shù)以百計(jì)的可能。hundredsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知答案為possibilities。66.句意：工藝、廚藝、學(xué)一門樂器或一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動?？芍颂幋鸢笧閛r。67.句意：帶上你最喜歡的書，在沙灘上放松。此處特指“在沙灘上”。答案為the。68.句意：夏天無論你選擇做什么，嘗試新鮮事物。根據(jù)句意可知此處是Whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。69.句意：你可能使你自己驚訝，發(fā)現(xiàn)你潛在的天賦。此處是過去分詞做前置定語，故答案為hidden。70.句意：下次當(dāng)你漫無目標(biāo)地該頻道時(shí)，想想你還能做些什么來消磨時(shí)間。副詞修飾動詞，可知答案為aimlessly。【名師點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)先行詞是anything,everything,nothing（something除外）,few,all,none,little,some等代詞時(shí)，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修飾時(shí)，限制性定語從句有、that引導(dǎo)。（1）HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lihassaid?（2）Thereseemstobenothingthatseemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.（3）Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.（4）ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，還是用who的好。20.Chinahasaveryrichandbrilliantteaculture.ItisoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinesetradition.Asmallcupofteacontainsthespiritand_____41_____(wise)oftheChinesepeople.Itseemslikethemost_____42_____(enjoy)thingtodrinkacupofteaonaquietday.Justlikecoffee,teagrownindifferentareas_____43_____(have)differentflavors.Someneedstobedrunkwithsmallanddelicateteacups,andsomecan______44______(drink)fromabigbowl.Chinesepeoplebelieveteaneedstobedrunkquietly,______45______manyoftheteashopsarelocatedinacornerofaHutong,providingcustomers_____46_____averyquietandcomfortableenvironment---butthefast---paceoflifesometimesdoesn’tallowthat.Sothereareteashopownerswho,just_____47_____Starbucksdoes,locatetheirshopsinthedowntownareatoprovideserviceforquickcustomers.TakeHeyteaas_____48_____example.Itwasjustasmallteashop_____49_____(locate)inasmalllaneinasmallcityofGuangdongprovincein2019.Butinonly5years,it_____50_____(expand)83storesoverChina,includingbigcitieslikeBeijing.Waitinginlinesformorethananhourfortheirteaisacommonoccurrence.參考答案：41.wisdom

42.enjoyable

43.has

44.bedrunk

45.so

46.with

47.as

48.an

49.located

50.hasexpanded茶文化是中華文化的一個重要組成部分。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展、時(shí)代的進(jìn)步，文化休閑氣息濃郁的現(xiàn)代茶館，在各地如雨后春筍般地紛紛開辦。數(shù)萬家現(xiàn)代茶館的出現(xiàn)，己成為現(xiàn)代城市一道亮麗的風(fēng)景線，也已成為休閑文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的重要組成部分?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)and前面的名詞得知其后面也用名詞形式，故填wisdom。

【42題詳解】考查形容詞。themost加形容詞，表示最高級，故填enjoyable?！?3題詳解】考查主謂一致。主語是不可數(shù)名詞tea，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填has?！?4題詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。茶和喝是被動關(guān)系，can后面用動詞原形，故填bedrunk?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。前后是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)槠凡栊枰邪察o的環(huán)境，所以茶店一般位于胡同里。故填so?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。providesomebody/somethingwith是固定短語，表示“提供某人/某事某物”故填with?！?7題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。正如星巴克那樣把茶店開到市中心。指代前面整件事，在定語從句中做賓語，翻譯為“正如”。故填as。【48題詳解】考查冠詞。名詞前用冠詞，take…asanexample是固定短語，表示“以…為例”，故填an?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句子中已有謂語動詞was，再出現(xiàn)第二個動詞，兩個動詞之間沒有連詞，考慮用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，belocatedin“位于”，過去分詞做定語，故填located?！?0題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。擴(kuò)展這個動作在近五年里已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是it，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填hasexpanded?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題難點(diǎn)解讀：1：從句前有被修飾的先行詞，或指代一件事情，且從句中缺少作主語、賓語、表語的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)，根據(jù)上下文考慮使用關(guān)系代詞。Sothereareteashopownerswho,just_____7_____Starbucksdoes,locatetheirshopsinthedowntownareatoprovideserviceforquickcustomers.此處是非限制性定語從句，正如星巴克那樣把茶店開到市中心。指代前面整件事，在定語從句中做賓語，翻譯為“正如”。故填as。2：句中已有謂語動詞，動詞與所修飾詞有被動關(guān)系，說明需用非謂語動詞的過去分詞形式。Itwasjustasmallteashop_____9_____(locate)inasmalllaneinasmallcityofGuangdongprovincein2012.考查非謂語動詞。句子中已有謂語動詞was，再出現(xiàn)第二個動詞，兩個動詞之間沒有連詞，考慮用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，belocatedin“位于”，過去分詞做定語，故填located。三、閱讀理解21.“Can’tholdacandleto”isapopularexpression．Whentherewasn’telectricity,someonewouldhaveaservantlighthiswaybyholdingacandle．Theexpressionmeantthatthepersonwhocannotholdacandletoyouisnotfiteventobeyourservant．Now，itmeanssuchapersoncannotcompareorcompete．Anotherexpressionis“holdyourtongue．”Itmeanstobestillandnottalk．“Holdyourtongue”isnotsomethingyouwouldtellafriend．Butaparentorteachermightusetheexpressiontoquietanoisychild．“Holdout”isanexpressiononehearsofteninsportsreportsandlabornews．Itmeanstorefusetoplayorwork．Professionalfootballandbaseballplayers“holdout”iftheirteamrefusestopaythemwhattheythinktheyareworth．Theexpression“holdup”hasseveraldifferentmeanings．Oneisarobbery．Amanwithagunmaysay,“Thisisaholdup．Givemeyourmoney．”Anothermeaningistodelay．Adriverwhowasheldupbyheavytrafficmightbelateforwork．Anothermeaningisforastorytobeconsideredtrueafteraninvestigation．Astorycanholdupifitisprovedtrue．“Holdon”isanotherexpression，whichmeanswaitorstop．Asyouleaveforschool，yourbrothermaysay,“Holdon，youforgotyourbook．”Itisusedtoaskatelephonecallertowaitandnothanguphistelephone．Ourfinalexpressionis“holdtheline．”Thatmeanstokeepaproblemorsituationfromgettingworse—toholdsteady．Forexample，thepresidentmaysayhewill“holdthelineontaxes．”Hemeanstherewillbenoincreaseintaxes．41．Theauthorintroducestheexpressionsmainlyby_____________．A．givingexamples

B．makingcomparisonsC．raisingquestions D．quotingfamousremarks42．Theexpression“can’tholdacandleto”callbeusedwhen____________．A．somefootballersrefusetoplayagameB．someoneelseiswantedonthephoneC．someoneisnotqualifiedforapositionD．someonewasdelayedbyheavytraffic

43．Thetuneofthephrase“holdyourtongue”isprobablyalittle___________．A．a(chǎn)musing

B．polite

C．unfriendly

D．offensive44．Ifsometeachers“holdout”，theyprobably__________．A．changetheirartitude

B．refusetoworkC．makeacompromise D．showtheirdevotion45．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanconveypositivemeanings?A．IwaslateasIwasheldupbyaholdup．B．Holdon!Youhavetopaythebill，sir．C．Youcan’tevenholdacandletoMichael．D．Ipromisetoholdthelineonhouseprices．參考答案：ACCBD22.MymotherdiedinAugust2005．Eightmonthslater，Ibegantocomeoutofthefogofsadnessanddepressiontofindanewpurposeformylife．Likemanyofmygeneration，Ihadlivedonlyformyself—traveling，acquiringpossessions，risingtoapositionofimportanceandseekingfinancialrewards．Iwas“charitable”and“volunteered”forvariouscauses，butreallydidn’tgiveofmyself．Inthespringaftermymom’sdeath，Ifoundmyselfwakinginthemiddleofthenightwithonethought．Ifeltforcedtooffermyselfasalivingkidneydonor．MyhusbandRobbhadreceivedthegiftoflifethroughakidneytransplant(移植)fromadeaddonorin1999，soIwasfamiliarwiththeenormousneedfordonorsandknewseveralpeoplewhowerewaitingforalifesavingtransplant．Idecidedtooffermyselftobematchedwiththemostcompatible(互不排斥的)persononthewaitinglistatmylocaltransplantcenter．Iwaspairedwith71-year-oldDeefromNewJersewhohadsurvivedforsixyearsonperitonealdialysis(腹腔透析)．Ather70thbirthday，herfamilythrewabigpartyastheydidnotexpecthertolivemuchlonger．Deehasbecomemyverygoodfriend．Almosttwoyearsafterthetransplant，Iwasprivilegedtocelebrateher50thweddinganniversarywithherhusband，theirfivechildrenandtheirextendedfamily．Indonatingmykidney，IextendedmyselfinawayfarbeyondwhatIeverbelievedwaspossible．Ididsoinhonorofmymotherwhosacrificedsomuchformeandmysisters，andinmemoryofmyhusband’sdonorwhoextendedher1ifethroughhim．Iencourageallwhoenjoythegiftofgoodhealthtosharewithothers，eitherasalivingdonororbyappointingorgandonationupondeath．Byextendingyourselfthroughorgandonation，youwillliveonthroughothersinanextraordinarywayandgivecomforttoyourlovedones．5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“giveof”mean?A.Relieve．

B.Devote．C.Appreciate．

D.Forgive．6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Deewastheauthor’soldfriend．B.TheauthorattendedDee’sbirth