山東省淄博市第五中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市第五中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—ThemovieLalalandisawesome.It’sreallyapitythatyoudidn’tmakeit.—Sorry,I________.Iwastoobusythen.A.didn’t

B.didC.wouldn’t

D.would參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：——電影Lalaland令人敬畏，你沒有看真是太可惜了。——抱歉，我沒看。那時我太忙了。根據(jù)上句的youdidn’tmakeit.可知動作發(fā)生在過去，用過去時。故選A。7.Constantpracticehaserasedmyaccenttoapoint_____peoplethinkI’manativespeaker.A.that

B.which

C.inwhich

D.atwhich參考答案：D略3.LittleTomhasbeenlookingforwardtothebigday______hecanshowhistalentatschool.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：小湯姆一直盼望著那個好日子，他可以在學(xué)校展示他的才能。使用定語從句，先行詞是thebigday，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。4.

Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until參考答案：B5._____outofbed,hedressedsoquicklythatheputhisbootsonthewrongfeet.A.Beingjumped

B.Tojump C.Jumped D.Jumping參考答案：D6._____youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill參考答案：A7.Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreattentionto_______Englisheveryday.A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeak

D.practisetospeaking參考答案：B8.Allsubstances,

solids,liquids,orgases,aremadeupofentirelyatoms.

A．nomatterwhatthey

B．whether

C．nomatterwhatarethey

D．whetherare參考答案：B9.

Thematterhasreachedtoapoint____thetwosideswillhavetogotocourt.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C10.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?

—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself________.A．standout

B．turnout

C．workout

D．pickout

參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。standout脫穎而出，突出。句意為：--下周我要參加工作面試，能給點建議？--微笑是讓你退穎而出的最好的方法11.Itwasadifficulttimeforourfamily,but

thingsturnedoutallright．A．frequently

B．eventuallyC．obviously

D．regularly參考答案：B12.______theextremelevelsofairpollution,cityauthoritieshavestartedtotakemeasurestoquicklyreducepollutionlevelsandprotectcitydwellers.

A.InspiteofB.Aswellas

C.InresponsetoD.Bymeansof參考答案：C13.Trytomakeas_________spellingandgrammaticalmistakesaspossiblewhenyouwriteacomposition.

A.few

B.fewer

C.less

D.little參考答案：a略14.Idon’tdoubt

ourteamwillwinthe4×100一meterrace．

A．when

B．whether

C．that

D．which參考答案：C15.Heistoofatandthedoctorhaswarnedhimto

food.

A．keepout B．keepaway

C．keepoff D．keepup參考答案：C

16.35．Joiningthefirmasaclerk,Petergotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.

A．turnedup

B．broughtup

C．endedup

D．showedup參考答案：C17.AftergraduationI’dliketofindajob_________IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.A.whose

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C18.Iboughtthisshirtata(n)_________of20%,soIsavedtendollars.

A.benefit

B.income

C.discount

D.bargain參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.

假設(shè)你是李軍，請你就學(xué)生打車時如何避免發(fā)生失聯(lián)等安全問題給某英文報社編輯寫一封信，提供一些建議，內(nèi)容包括：

1．上車前應(yīng)該：①選正規(guī)出租車；②記住車牌號。2．上車后應(yīng)該：①坐最安全位置；②不玩手機(jī)，留意行車路線。注意：1．詞數(shù)120左右；2．開頭語和結(jié)尾語已為你寫好；3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；4．文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

參考詞匯：正規(guī)出租車：licensedtaxi

黑車：unlicensedtaxi

車牌號：platenumberDeareditor,Iamsorrytolearnthatsomestudents,especiallygirls,havebeenreportedtohavedisconnectedorbeenkilledaftertakingataxi．

Yours,LiJun參考答案：Deareditor,Iamsorrytolearnthatsomestudents,especiallygirls,havebeenreportedtohavedisconnectedorbeenkilledaftertakingataxi．Topreventsuchhappenings,I'dliketooffersomesuggestionstostudentsintermsoftakingataxisafely.Firstly,beforeyougetintoataxi,youhadbetterchecktoseewhetherit'salicensedtaxioranunlicensedone.It'salwayssafertotakealicensedone,althoughitmightbemoreexpensive.Then,youshouldlookattheplatenumbercarefullyandtrytorememberit(sothatthedrivercanbefoundout,ifanythinghappens).Thirdly,sitontheseatbehindthedriver,whichisthesafestplaceinthecar.Finally,don'tbendyourheadoveryourmobilephoneallthewaybutkeepyoureyesonwherethedriverisgoing.Ifyoufindsomethingwrong,askthedrivertostopthecarimmediately.Ifeveryonefollowstheserules,theywon'tbetakenineasilybybaddrivers.Yours,LiJun

【思路點撥】范文是一封信，且開頭結(jié)尾已給出，并且列出寫作要點。范文圍繞要點展開，第二段恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠B接過渡詞firstly,then,thirdly,finally以使行文連貫、層次清晰。行文語言結(jié)構(gòu)富于變化，錯落有致，尤其是第一段最后一句的非謂語動詞，第二段before引導(dǎo)的狀語從句、whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句、if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句等為文章增色不少?？傮w來說范文要點齊全、條理清晰、突出重點。20.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.請將要描述圖片內(nèi)容，并聯(lián)系生活實際談?wù)勀愕母邢?。參考詞匯：寶馬(BMW);奔馳(Benz)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.ChinesetouristspreferhotelsandrestaurantsthatofferfreeWi-Fiwhentravelingabroad.MostChinesetouristsinstantlyupdatetheirsocialnetworksusingtheirmobilephones.Theysendphotosandshortvideostofriendsandfamilywhentravelingabroad.About10percentofoutbound（出境的）Chinesetouristsgetexpensivemarringcharges（漫游費(fèi)）byusing3G-poweredsmartphones.About90percentofChinesetravelersconsiderWi-FiindispensablewhentravelingabroadTheyoftenusephoneappstocreatetravelroutesandbookhotels,whichrequireslargedataflowsthatcanbeexpensivewithoutWi-Fi.ButfreeWi-Fiisnotalwaysavailable,eveninregionswithadvancedtelecommunications，suchastheUnitedStatesandEurope.PortableWi-Ficosts15-50yuanaday，dependingonthecountry.IfscheaperinSouthKorea,JapanandThailand.TheWi-FiservicesincreaserapidlythankstoreasonablepricingandsmoothsurfingThus,agrowingnumberoftravelagenciesbegintoofferincreasinglydiverseWi-Fiservices.AtravelwebsiteCtripleasesWi-Fitransmittersthatofferunlimiteddataforabout20yuanadayonaverageinmorethan100countries.ItplanstomakemobileWi-Fianimportantpartofitsbusinessmodel.AnothertravelwebsiteTumiualsolaunchedaWi-Fiphoneservicein2013.Morethan100,000peopleusedtheservicein2014.Morethan100millionChinesewentabroadlastyear,andthe10percentwhousedWi-Fiservicesspentanaverageof150yuan,andit’sexpectedtogrowlargely.Butthebusinessmaybecomeoutofdateinfivetoeightyears,formorelocationsamofferingfreeWi-Fi.1nthemeantime,itisreportedthatmorefor-profitmodelsshouldbeintroducedandoffermoreservicesforoutboundtravelersinthefuture.28.WhydoChinesetravelerspreferhotelsandrestaurantswithfreeWi-Fiwhentravelingabroad?A.Theywanttohavetheirphonesupdated.B.Theyarefondofusingphoneappstocreatetheirtravelroutes.C.TheyprefertoexperiencetheWi-FiserviceindifferentcountriesD.They'dliketosharewhattheyhaveseenwiththeirfriendsandfamily29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indispensable"meaninParagraph2?A.Necessary.

B.Useless.

C.Expensive.

D.Amazing.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A.TravelwebsiteswillstopofferingfreeWi-Fiservicestotravelers.B.TravelwebsiteTuniuintendedtocompetewithCtripandlauncheditsWi-FiphoneserviceC.TheportableWi-FicostslesswhentravelinginsomeAsiancountriesthaninEuropeancountriesD.ThedemandforWi-Fitransmittersisgrowinginpacewith3G-smartphones.31.WhatwillbethefutureoftheWi-Fiserviceofferedbysometravelagencies?A.Itwillbeuselesswhenfor-profitmodelsmeintroduced.B.Itwillbeusedbymorethen100millionChinesenextyear.C.Itwillgrowinthefuturebutwillbeoutdatedinacoupleofyears.D.Itwilloffermorenon-profitservicesforoutboundtravelers.參考答案：DACC【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文，能夠上網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為出境游人群一項非常強(qiáng)烈的需求，而這也很自然地催生出使用出境游Wi-Fi的大商機(jī)。28．【命題意圖】考查推理判斷?！窘忸}思路】從文章第一段第二、三句可知，中國游客出境游時喜歡及時更新個人社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，與朋友和家人分享旅途見聞，故選D。29．【命題意圖】考查詞義猜測。【解題思路】從文章第二段第二句和最后一句可知，通過Wi-Fi鏈接可以解決游客旅途中的很多問題，而且游客認(rèn)為沒有Wi-Fi的條件下使用流量價格太貴，因此推判出Wi-Fi是不可缺少的，故選A。30．【命題意圖】考查推理判斷?！窘忸}思路】從文章第三段第三句“It’scheaperinSouthKorea，JapanandThailand.”可知在大部分亞洲國家的Wi-Fi消費(fèi)比西方國家便宜，故選C。31．【命題意圖】考查推理判斷?！窘忸}思路】從文章最后一段第二句“Butthebusinessmaybecomeoutofdateinfivetoeightyears，formorelocationsareofferingfreeWi-Fi.”可知幾年后由旅游公司提供的Wi-Fi業(yè)務(wù)將會過時，因為更多的旅游地將免費(fèi)提供Wi-Fi，故選C。22.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,

thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.

36

Sochallengethefollowinglimits：

Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman,

andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.

37

Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,

youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,

"Goon,

I'mnotscared!"

38

Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;