山東省淄博市稷下街道中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市稷下街道中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Welaughatjokes,butseldom

abouthowtheywork.A.wethink

B.thinkwe

C.wedothink

D.dowethink參考答案：D2.

Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.

A.below

B.of

C.on

D.above參考答案：D3.22．Stopthechild____hewillbefallingover．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．for參考答案：C略4.Themanagerwasannoyedbythe____interruptionswhilehewasonvacation,soheturnedoffhismobilephone.A.continuous

B.regular

C.constant

D.common參考答案：C略5.IthasbeensaidoftheMonaLisa"thesmilewassopleasingthatitseemedholy

human;andthosewhosawitwereamazedtofindthatitwasasaliveastheoriginal．"

A．ratherthan

B．otherthan

C．orrather

D．morethan參考答案：A略6.Thewrongyouhavedonehimisterrible,___Ithink,inmyopinion,youshouldmakeanapologytohim．

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．forwhich參考答案：D7.Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwasatthe_________ofhisfamilylife.

A.adjustment

B.mercy

C.expense

D.authority參考答案：C8.Thequestioniswhetherweshall

foodsoon.

A．runacross

B．runafter C．runoutof

D．runfor參考答案：C9.Puzzledbythisstrangenaturalphenomenon,thescientistsstartedtoexploreevery_______theyknewtofigureitout.A.impression

B.intention

C.avenue

D.design參考答案：C考察名詞。A.印象；B.意圖；C.大道，途徑，手段；D.設(shè)計；句意：因這個奇怪的自然現(xiàn)象所困惑，科學(xué)家開始嘗試各種他們知道的方法去探索這個現(xiàn)象。故選C。10.Haveyouboughtthesamebook________Ireferredtoyesterday?

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：B11.—Areyoufreeafterschool?—Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner_________forhishelpingme.A.inaddition

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.intotal參考答案：C12.Ifyou_________readingthatbook,takeitbacktothelibrary.A.havefinished B.willfinish C.finished D.arefinishing參考答案：A略13.______Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.

A.When

B.After

C.As

D.Since參考答案：【答案】14.Withtheoldman______theway,we’resuretogetthereintime.A.tolead

B.led

C.lead

D.leads參考答案：A15.------Whatamistake!------Yes,I_____hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.Awassuggesting

B.hadsuggested

Cwillsuggest

D.wouldsuggest參考答案：B16.—ShallIhelpyougetadictionarysinceI’lldropinatthebookstorethisafternoon?—

.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ofcourseyoucan

C．Ifyoulike

D．It’suptoyou參考答案：22．A考查交際用語。前句意：—今天下午我要去書店，幫你買本詞典好嗎？A項表示“再好不過了”。否定詞+比較級表示最高級用法。B，C，D三項不符合英語交際的禮貌原則。

【解析】略17.The.culturalindustryis

tothenationaleconomy.Itisexpectedtoaccountfor10%ofourcountry'sGDPby2015.

A.valuable

B.vague

C.vital

D.valid參考答案：C略18.Ahurricanesweptthroughmyvillage.Justaswewerebeginningtolosehope,itsuddenlystopped.Itisreally“

”.A.All’swellthatendswell

B.LightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplaceC.Itneverrainsbutifpours

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed參考答案：A考查諺語。A.All’swellthatendswell結(jié)局好，樣樣好。B.Lightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplace福無雙至。C.Itneverrainsbutifpours禍不單行。D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難中的朋友，才是真正的朋友。句意：颶風(fēng)席卷了我的村莊。就在我們開始失去希望的時候突然停了。真是“結(jié)局好，樣樣好”。故選A。19.Akindpassengerpaidformyticket,withoutwhichI_______thelasttrain.A.couldn’tcatch

B.couldn’thavecaughtC.didn’tcatch

D.hadn’tcaught參考答案：B【知識點】情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣

解析：句意：一個好心的乘客為我付了車票，沒有他的幫助，我一定趕不上最后一班火車了?！癱ouldn’thave+過去分詞”表示對過去事實的否定推測，故選D。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Everyoneisgoingtomeetsomeonewhoseemslikeagreatfriendbutinrealityisnot．Mynot-so-goodfriend

21

inthe9thgrade．ItwasthefirstdayofschoolandIsawthenewgirlinacomer．Herattitudethatsaid"I'mcool;don'tmesswithme"mademe

22

rightoff．SoonImadefriendswithher．Shehad

23

thingsIhadn'tevendaredtodreamof．AndIfeltlikeIwasinawholenew

24．FormonthsallIwantedwastobejustlikeherbutInevercould

25

her．

ByChristmastime,however,her

26

seemedtobegettinghardto

27

thetruthfromthefiction（謊言）．Everydayshehadsomethingnewtotelleveryoneabout．And

28

thestorywas,shehadanaudience．Iwasalways

29

withpityforherevenifherstorywasmoving．Thenoneday,forno

30

itwaslikethewoolwasremovedfrommyeyes．Iwassuddenlyseeingthetruth

31

her．Someofherstoriesweretoo

32

tobetrue．

SlowlyIstarteddistancingmyselffromherandshedidn'tevenseemtocare．That

33

me．Ididn'tunderstandwhyshedidn'tevenhave

34

formeaftersixmonthsofsharingourliveswitheachother．Justas

35

asIhadnoticedherlies,therewasasuddenhostility（敵意）betweenus．Wheneversomeonementionedhertome,Iwould

36

thesubject．Shewasmoreviolentthanme,though．Shewouldgooutofherwaytobumpmewhenwehappenedto

37

eachother．Sincethenshe

38

frommylife．

EventhoughIdon'tlikeher,IknowIlearnedsomething

39

fromher:Youneedtoknowthetrueperson

40

youcanbebestfriends．21．A．came

B．studied

C．made

D．met22．A．happy

B．curious

C．worried

D．fresh23．A．made

B．hated

C．experienced

D．bought24．A．place

B．school

C．country

D．world25．A．promise

B．visit

C．trouble

D．match26．A．explanation

B．interests

C．stories

D．life27．A．keep

B．pick

C．choose

D．take28．A．whatever

B．whichever

C．wherever

D．whenever29．A．listening

B．waiting

C．watching

D．a(chǎn)cting30．A．time

B．reason

C．hope

D．need31．A．for

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．in

D．with32．A．popular

B．old

C．long

D．wild33．A．hurt

B．reminded

C．educated

D．frightened34．A．understanding

B．feelings

C．respect

D．thoughts35．A．certainly

B．unusually

C．suddenly

D．possibly36．A．discuss

B．forget

C．consider

D．change37．A．pass

B．question

C．help

D．catch38．A．lost

B．escaped

C．disappeared

D．went39．A．secret

B．valuable

C．terrible

D．clear40．A．though

B．since

C．unless

D．before參考答案：21.Itwasn’tyet8:30am.However,insteadofenteringmyoffice,Iwasleavingit.Carryingaplasticshoppingbagofmypersonalthings,Imovedina(n)___16___waytomycar,anddrovehomecrying.Ihadjustbeen___17___Forfollowingweeks,Iwastroubledbythe___18___ofthatsuddenlay-off:Whataboutthepeoplewhowouldbe___19___bymyabandonedprojects?WouldIhaveachancetogetanotherjob?___20___withanxiety,shameandsuddenoutburstsoftears,Ifeltcompletely___21___“WhatshouldIdonext?”Iaskedmyself.Oneday,overdinnerwithmygoodfriendSophiainarestaurant,Itoldheraboutmy___22___,“Beingfiredcameasa___23___Iamnotabadperson.Idon’tknow___24___ithappenedtome.Infact,Iwassohard-workingand___25___tomycompany”.Afterlisteningtomywords,she___26___me,“Neverbesodepressed.Beingfiredisn’tthesamethingasbeingbad.Therearelotsof___27___thatwecannotescapeinlife,andwehavetofacethem___28___andfindsolutions.Ithinkyoushouldmakesomechangestohelpyou___29___thisissue.Unemploymentjustmeansanewstart.”Herwordsgavemealotofconfidenceandstrength,which___30___metotakeactiontochangethebadsituation.Ihadafirmbeliefthateverythingwouldhopefully___31___fine.Thenalongjourneyofapplyingfornewjobsbegan.Inaddition,Imadeadecision—startingto___32___thepeoplewhohelpedmeeitherwiththeemotionalsupportofmyunemploymentorinmysearchforanewjob.Iwouldsendeachofthemathank-youcard.Sophiahadhelpedmealot,andshegotmyfirstcard.ExpressinggratitudeisthebestthingthatIhavedoneto___33___mynegativethoughtsandmoveforward.Fortunately,Ihavegota(n)___34___jobthatfitsmyskillsandinterests.Nomatterwhathappensinthefuture,Iwill___35___thiswonderfuldecisionandshowmorepeoplemythanks.16.A.relaxing B.confident C.unsteady D.humorous17.A.adopted B.fired C.cheated D.fined18.A.shadow B.guidance C.standard D.background19.A.promoted B.trusted C.refused D.affected20.A.Agreeing B.Connecting C.Struggling D.Dealing21.A.positive B.confused C.confident D.serious22.A.promises B.goals C.feelings D.needs23.A.occasion B.threat C.present D.shock24.A.why B.when C.whether D.where25.A.attractive B.occupied C.aware D.faithful26.A.blamed B.greeted C.encouraged D.announced27.A.challenges B.opportunities C.arguments D.responsibilities28.A.practically B.bravely C.secretly D.excitedly29.A.relyon B.lookinto C.giveup D.dealwith30.A.drove B.ordered C.forbade D.expected31.A.setabout B.turnout C.resultfrom D.holdback32.A.thank B.entertain C.understand D.help33.A.explain B.remove C.suspect D.accept34.A.difficult B.ridiculous C.satisfying D.embarrassing35.A.research B.replace C.select D.continue參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D本文是一篇記敘文。

文章主要敘述我在被公司解雇以后，無法從悲傷的情緒中擺脫處理。后來在朋友的鼓勵下做出了改變：向別人表示自己的感謝。最后找到了滿意的工作，并決定繼續(xù)這樣走下去?！?6題詳解】C考查形容詞辨析。句意：拿著裝滿個人物品的一個塑料袋，我一路不穩(wěn)地走向我的汽車，哭著回了家。形容詞relaxing放松的；confident自信的；unsteady不穩(wěn)的；humorous幽默的。使用unsteady表示我當(dāng)時很難過，走路都走不穩(wěn)了。故C正確?！?7題詳解】B考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：我剛被解雇了。動詞adopt收養(yǎng)，采納；fire開火，解雇；cheat欺騙。根據(jù)前面一句敘述可知我被公司解雇，所以才很傷心難過。故B正確?！?8題詳解】A考查名詞辨析。句意：在接下來的幾個星期里，我都處于突然被解雇的陰影之中。名詞shadow陰影；guidance指導(dǎo)；standard標準；background背景。本句使用shadow敘述被解雇給我?guī)淼挠绊憽９蔄正確。【19題詳解】D考查動詞辨析。句意：我遺留的那些項目對那些人的影響會是什么樣？動詞promote宣傳，提拔，促進；trust信任；refuse拒絕；affect影響。本句敘述作者被解雇以后他所做的項目可能會對別人造成影響，作者對此表示擔(dān)心。故D正確。【20題詳解】C考查動詞辨析。句意：掙扎在焦慮、羞愧和突然而來的悲傷的情感之中，我感覺很困惑，我接下來應(yīng)該做什么？動詞agree同意；connect聯(lián)系；struggle掙扎，努力；deal處理，對付。故C正確?！?1題詳解】B考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意同上。形容詞positive積極的；confused困惑的；confident自信的；serious嚴肅的，認真的；根據(jù)下一句“WhatshouldIdonext?”Iaskedmyself.說明我對接下來做什么很困惑。故B正確?！?2題詳解】C考查名詞辨析。句意：一天，在和我的朋友Sophia吃飯的時候，我把我的感受告訴了她。名詞promise諾言；goal目標；feeling感覺；need需要。故C正確。【23題詳解】D考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：被解雇讓我很震驚。名詞occasion機會，時機，場合；threat威脅；present禮物；shock令人震驚的事情。被解雇對我來說是一件令人震驚的事情。和本文第一段對應(yīng)，記敘闡述被解雇對作者的巨大影響。故D正確?！?4題詳解】A考查連詞辨析。句意：我不知道為什么這件事情會發(fā)生在我身上，實際上我很努力工作對公司也很忠誠。根據(jù)句意可知why“為什么”進一步作者對于自己被公司解雇很不理解。故A正確。【25題詳解】D考查形容詞辨析。句意：實際上我很努力工作對公司也很忠誠。形容詞attractive有吸引力；occupied忙碌的；aware意識到的；faithful忠誠的。短語befaithfulto對……忠誠。故D正確。【26題詳解】C考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：聽了我的話，她鼓勵我說：不要這么難過，被解雇并不一定是壞事，在人生中有很多我們無法擺脫的挑戰(zhàn)，我們應(yīng)該勇敢地迎接挑戰(zhàn)并找到解決的方法。我認為你應(yīng)該做出改變來處理這個問題。失業(yè)了就意味著一個新的開始。動詞blame責(zé)備；greet問候；encourage鼓勵；announce宣布；根據(jù)上下文可知這是朋友對我的鼓勵。故C正確?！?7題詳解】A考查名詞辨析。句意：被解雇并不一定是壞事，在人生中有很多我們無法擺脫的挑戰(zhàn)，我們應(yīng)該勇敢地迎接挑戰(zhàn)并找到解決的方法。名詞challenge挑戰(zhàn)；opportunity機會；argument爭論；responsibility責(zé)任；根據(jù)常識可知，我們?nèi)松杏性S多挑戰(zhàn)可知A正確?！?8題詳解】B考查副詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該勇敢地迎接挑戰(zhàn)并找到解決的方法。仍然是朋友對我的鼓勵。副詞practically實用的；實際的；bravely勇敢地；secretly秘密地；excitedly興奮地；根據(jù)句意可知B正確?！?9題詳解】D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我認為你應(yīng)該做出改變來處理這個問題。失業(yè)了就意味著一個新的開始。短語relyon依靠；lookinto調(diào)查；giveup放棄；dealwith對付，處理；故D正確。【30題詳解】A考查動詞辨析。句意：她的話給了我很多鼓勵和力量，這驅(qū)使著我采取行動改變這個糟糕的情況。動詞drive驅(qū)使；order命令；forbid禁止；expect期待；根據(jù)句意可知A正確?！?1題詳解】B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我堅定地認為所有事情最后結(jié)果都會很好。短語setabout著手，開始；turnout結(jié)果是；resultfrom因為；holdback隱瞞，控制。故B正確?！?2題詳解】A考查動詞辨析。句意：接著就是長時間申請新工作開始了。而且，我做出一個決定，開始感謝那些給我精神支持的人。根據(jù)本文可知作者對待生活的態(tài)度更為積極樂觀了。動詞thank感謝；entertain娛樂；understand理解；help幫助；根據(jù)下一段expressinggratitude表達感激，與之相一致。故A正確。【33題詳解】B考查動詞辨析。句意：表示感謝是我所做的消除消極情緒最好的事情。動詞explain解釋；remove去除；suspect懷疑；accept接受；根據(jù)句意可知remove符合上下文串聯(lián)。故B正確。【34題詳解】C考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：幸運的是，我找到了一份令人滿意的工作，而且這份工作適合我的技巧和興趣。形容詞difficult困難的；ridiculous荒謬的；satisfying令人滿意的；embarrassing令人尷尬的；根據(jù)后半句“而且這份工作適合我的技巧和興趣”，說明這份工作是令人滿意的。故C正確?！?5題詳解】D考查動詞辨析。句意：我將繼續(xù)這個很好的決定，向更多的人表示我的感謝。動詞research研究；replace代替；select選擇；continue繼續(xù)。故D正確。三、閱讀理解22.Wanderingaroundtheairportterminal（航站樓）,afterlearningmyflighthadbeendelayedfourhours,Iheardanannouncement,“IfanyonenearGaleA-4understandsanyArabic,pleasecometothegateimmediately.”IwentthereandsawanoldwomaninfulltraditionalPalestiniandresscryingonthefloor.Ayoungmanfromtheairportstaffaskedmetotalktohertofindoutwhatwasherproblem.Hesaidshestartedtocrywhenhearingtheannouncementabouttheflight.Ikneltdown,putmyarmsaroundherandaskedherwhatwaswrong.MyArabicwasn’tgoodenoughbutImanagedtogetmymeaningacross.Shesoonstoppedcryingandtoldmeshehadthoughttheflighthadbeencanceled.SheneededtobeinElPasoforanimportantmedicaltreatmentthenextday.Isaid,“You’llbefine.You’llgettherebutonlyafewhourslate.Whoisgoingtopickyouup?Let’scallhim.”Wecalledherson.IspoketohiminEnglish.ItoldhimIwouldstaywithhismothertillweboardedtheplane.Later,IcalledmydadwhoseArabicwasbetterandaskedhimtotalktoher.Shelookedmuchmorerelaxedwhiletalkingonthephone.Latershetookoutasackofhomemadecookiesstuffedwithdatesandnutsandofferedthemtoallthewomenatthegate:thetravelerfromArgentina,themomfromCalifornia,thelovelywomanfromLaredo.Everybodysmiledandacceptedhercookiestoeat.AndmynewbestfriendandIwereholdinghands,whiletheothersaroundusweretalkingwitheachotherwithdifferentaccents.Ialmostwantedtohugallthoseotherwomentoo.Ilookedaroundthatgateandthoughttomyself,“Thisissurelytheworldwanttolivein.”1.Whydidtheoldladycryattheairportterminalgate?A.Theplanewascanceled.

B.Hermedicaltreatmentwascanceled.C.Shedidn’tknowwhichflighttotake.

D.Shemisunderstoodtheannouncement.2.Itcanbeinferredthat

.A.theauthorwasPalestinian

B.mostpassengerswerefromAmericaC.theauthor’sfirstlanguagewasEnglish

D.theoldladyhadnevertravelledabroad3.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthattheauthorwas

.A.talkativeandactive

B.warm-heartedandhelpful

C.creativeandintelligent

D.enthusiasticbutaggressive參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Ikneltdown,putmyarmsaroundherandaskedherwhatwaswrong.MyArabicwasn’tgoodenoughbutImanagedtogetmymeaningacross.Wecalledherson.IspoketohiminEnglish.ItoldhimIwouldstaywithhismothertillweboardedtheplane可知作者熱心腸，樂于助人。故選B。23.Goodnewstravelers!Well-knowntravelguidepublisherLonelyPlanethasissueditstop10citiestovisitin2015.Someoftheselectionsarehometobigevents,andothersarelyunknown,butallareworthyofanadventure.Hereisaglimpseatsomeofthebestplacesyoucanvisit.Findyourfavoriteandputitonyourtravellistforthisyear.

Washington,DCRank:1Attraction:HistoryinthemakingFromtheWashingtonMonumentandJohnF.KennedyCenterallthewaytoCapitolHill,thevigoroftheUS’capitalcityisjustasstronginreallifeasitisinHouseofCards.Theyear2015marksthe150thanniversaryofAbrahamLincoln’sassassination,andaseriesofspecialeventswillbeheldtocommemoratetheoccasion.Lincoln’sfamoustophat,thepistolthatfiredthedeadlyshot,andotherartifactsfromthatfatefuldaywillbeondisplay.Milan,ItalyRank:3Attraction:AcradleoffinediningandcultureIfyouareagastronome,don’tmissMilanin2015.Expo2015willbeheldbetweenMayandOctober,andthefocusisonfood.The1.1-square-kilometerfairgroundswillbelaidoutlikeaclassicalRomancity,withsymmetricalavenues,acanal,andahugeartificiallakesurroundedbypavilions.Youcanexplorethefooddistrict,watchcookingdemos,wanderaplazafullofstreetmusiciansanddanceperformers,orindulgeinnighttimewine-tasting.Plovdiv,BulgariaRank:6Attraction:Architecturalgemsemergeafter800yearsNestledbehindBulgaria’sdramaticRhodopeMountainsandfilledwithhistoricaltreasuresbythethousand,PlovdivisoneofEurope’smostbeautifuloldtowns.Inrecentyears,itwastransformedintoaspiritedmoderncitywithcharmingcobblestonedstreets,delicatelypaintedhouses,craftmarketsandquirkymuseums.ColorfullandmarkslikeStNedelya’sbelltowercontrastagainstBrutalistcreationslikethecentralpostoffice.Apartfromculturalsites,youcanexploretheAsen’sFortress,aThracianoutpostperchedabovejaggedvalleys.Salisbury,UKRank:7Attraction:TheMagnaCarta’s800thanniversaryFortoolongSalisburyhasbeenconsideredashortstoponthewaytoStonehenge.But2015issettobetheyearvisitorslingerinthiscityasitmarksthe800thanniversaryoftheMagnaCarta,(Latinfor“GreatCharter”),whichlimitedroyalpowerandestablishedtherightsofcommonpeople.ThehighlightforthecelebrationswillbeSalisburyCathedral,whoseChapterHouseholdstheMagnaCarta.AbrandnewexhibitionwilllaunchintheChapterHouse,alongsideanarrayoftalks,evensongs,andaflowerfestival.Chennai,IndiaRank:9Attra