高一英語 03-話題語言應用-友誼

話題語言應用——友誼語言積累交際用語表示同意的表達方式(agreement)：Iagree.我同意！Yes,Ithinkso.是的，我也這樣認為。SodoI.我也是這樣。Metoo.我也是。Exactly.確實如此！Noproblem.沒問題。Sure.當然！Certainly.當然！Ofcourse.理所當然。Allright.行；可以Youareright/correct.你是對的。Goodidea./Ithinkthatisagoodidea.（我認為）那是一個好主意。表示不同意的表達方式(disagreement)：Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認為。NeitherdoI.我也不……That’snotright.那樣不對。Yes,but...（道理）是這樣，但是……I’mafraidnot.恐怕不是這樣。Noway.沒門！絕不！I’msorry,butIdon’tagree.抱歉，但是我不同意（你的說法）。Ofcoursenot.當然不是這樣。Idisagree.我不同意！范例：1.—Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.我想商店這個時候關門了。—No,Ithinkit’sopen.不，我認為還開著門。2.—Ithinkforeignlanguagesaremoreinterestingthanscience.我認為外語比科學更有意思?！狪reallycan’tagreewithyou.Ipreferscience.我真的不同意你的說法，我更喜歡科學。3.—IthinkIshallreadabookinstead.我想我會看看書。—Goodidea.That’smuchbetterthanwatchingabadTVprogram.好主意！那比看一個糟糕的電視節(jié)目好多了。4．—Idon’tthinkthatit’strue.He’salwaystellingstrangestories.我認為那不是真的。他總是講一些稀奇古怪的故事。—Iknow.ButthistimeIcan’tdecideifheisrightornot.我知道，但是這次我真不能確定他是不是正確的。5.—IthinkChineseismorepopularthananyothersubject.我認為漢語比其他科目更受歡迎。—Maybe.ButIpreferart.也許是吧，但我更喜歡美術(shù)課。6.—Don’tthinkinChinesewhenyou’respeakingEnglish.說英語的時候別用中文思維?！猋ouarequiteright.你說得很對。話題詞句Whatareyourfriendslike? 我們可以用如下詞來描述：honest,brave,wise,loyal（忠誠的）,smart,handsome,modest(謙虛的),kind,happy,strong,beautiful,rich,funny,kind-hearted,helpful,lovely,talkative,silent,careful,outspoken(直言不諱的),generous(大方),unselfish,hardworking,diligent,trustworthy,etc.Whatarethe2mostimportantqualitiesyourbestfriendsshouldhave? 我們可以有如下表述：1.Mybestfriendshouldbediligentandhelpful.BecauseI’dlikesomeonetostudywithandwecanencourageeachotherwhenweareindifficulty.2.Iliketomakefriendswhoaresimilartome.Imeansimilarity(相似性)incharacter.IwantafriendIcanlaughwith,soheorsheshouldbehappyandoutgoing.Butthemostimportantisheorshemustbehonest.Actually,Idon’thavemanyfriends,butmyfriendsareniceguys.3.Ithinkafriendissomeonewhoyoucantrustwithallofyourwildestdreamsandsecrets,withouthavingtoworryaboutwhattheywillthink.Also,heshouldbeoutspoken,whonevertriestoconceal(隱瞞)hisownsecrets.(trustworthy)Top7QualitiesofaGoodFriend研究友誼的有關專家總結(jié)的關于好朋友的七條最重要的要求:1.Takeagenuine(真正的)interestinothers.對別人有真正的興趣；2.Beagiver,notataker.做一個付出者而不是索取者；3.Beloyal.要忠誠；4.Beapositiveperson.要積極樂觀；5.Appreciatethedifferencesinothers.欣賞彼此的差異；6.Buildoncommoninterests.友誼建立在共同的興趣上； 7.Beopen,honest,andreal.開放，誠實，真實；Unforgettablemomentswithfriends你能想起跟朋友們一起度過的難忘的時刻嗎？ Enjoythefriendship：aschooltriptothezoo；abirthdayparty；afootballmatchHaveproblemswithfriends然而，跟朋友之間也會有一些問題，怎么處理呢？1.I’veexperiencedfeelingsofloneliness,jealousy,anger,andpressurewithmyfriends.I’velostfriendsinthepast,andIunderstandthetroublesofmaintaining(保持)afriendship.However,Iknowhowtobeconfidentandhowtodistinguish(區(qū)別)whomyrealfriendsare.Ilovegivingadvicetomyfriendsaboutalloftheirproblems! 2.有關友誼的通信DearBrie,I’mhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.Weoftendohomeworktogetherandweenjoyhelpingeachother.Wehavebecomereallygoodfriends.Butotherstudentshavestartedgossiping.TheysaythatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove.Thishasmademeangry.Idon’twanttoendthefriendship,butIhateothersgossiping.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,Lisa針對上文Lisa的問題，我們可以給她如下的建議：DearLisa，Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.Ofcourseaboyandagirlcanbegoodfriends.Endingyourfriendshipwiththisboywouldbeastupidthingtodo.Youwouldloseagoodfriendandsomeonetostudywith.Teenagersliketogossip,andtheyoftenseesomethingthatisn’treal.Perhapsyourclassmatescannotunderstandyourfriendshipwiththisboy.That’snoreasontostopit.Myadviceistoignoreyourclassmates.Thatwayyouwillshowthemthatyouaremoregrown-upthantheyare.Yours,Brie■SmallTalkCanBuildNewFriendshipsPutagroupofstrangersinaroomtogether,andthey’llprobablystartaconversation.“Hottoday,isn’tit?”onemightsay.“Yousaidit(真是這樣).”anotherreplies.Whydowetalksomuchabouttheweather?Whenwemeetnewpeople,wedon’tbeginbytellingthemourlifestory.Westartwithsmalltalk,apoliteconversationaboutsomethingliketrafficorweather.Researchsuggeststhatsmalltalkcanbuildnewfriendships.Whenwebeginconversationswithnewpeople,wewanttofeelcomfortable,andsodothey.Weusesmalltalktofindcommoninterests.Once(一旦)wehaveacommoninterest,afriendshipcanbegin.寫作運用建議信（Lettersofadvice）的寫作 建議信是寫信人向收信人就某事提出自己的建議或忠告，如果寫給個人，多是對對方遇到的問題提出自己的看法或觀點；如果是寫給某個組織機構(gòu)，多是對改進服務提出建議或忠告。建議信多以第一人稱為主，時態(tài)多用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時。內(nèi)容一般采用“三段式結(jié)構(gòu)”： 首先表明自己的身份并說明寫信的目的，表明建議的前提和事情的原委； 其次，圍繞問題，科學合理、委婉地提出建議。注意站在對方的立場考慮問題，語言應得體；所提出的建議應該有說服性，注意措辭，慎用must等命令性詞匯。 最后，禮貌地表達希望自己的建議能對對方有所幫助，并表示個人的建議僅供參考。常用表達句型信件開頭常用句式：1.Iamwritingtoexpressmyideaconcerning…2.Iamwritingtoaskyoutoconsider…3.Ithinkitwouldbegoodforyoutoconsiderthefollowing(下列的)suggestions.4.Iwouldliketotaketheopportunity(機會)toexpressmy…5.Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceon…andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestions.表達建議常用句式：1.Ifeelthatitwouldbebeneficial(有益的)toexpressmyviews(看法)concerning…2.Inthefirstplace(首先)…Iwouldalsorecommend(推薦)…Lastbutnotleast(最后但同等重要的)…3.Itwouldseem...tomethatyoucould…對我來說似乎你能夠……4.IfIwereyou,Iwould…如果我是你，我會……信件結(jié)尾常用句式：1.Iwouldbemorethanhappyifmyproposals(提議)couldbeconsideredandpositivechangestakeplaceintheseregards(方面).2.Ihopeyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount.(oaccount考慮)3.Ihopeyouwillconsidermysuggestions.4.Thankyouforreadingmyletter.5.Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourattention.寫作范文Example1DearXiaodong, I’msorryyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationisnotdifficulttochangeifyoutakesomemeasures.Herearemytipstohelpyou. Firstly,ifyouareinterestedinbasketball,forexample,youcouldtalkwithyourclassmateswholikeittoo.It’saneasywaytostarttalkingtoothers. Secondly,whenagroupofyourclassmatesarediscussing,youcanjointhemifyouknowsomethingaboutthesubjecttheyarediscussing.Evenifyouknownothingaboutthesubject,youcanalsosaysomethinglike“Thatsoundsinteresting.What’sitabout?”I’msuretheywilltellyousomethingaboutit. Thirdly,whynotgoandtalktopeoplearoundyou?Maybetheyalsofeelliketalkingtoyou.Mostpeoplewelcomenewfriends. Ihopeyoufindtheideashelpfultoyou.Yours,MissWangExample2為了幫助中學生健康成長，某中學英文報開辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”專欄。假設你是該欄目的編輯Jamie，收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學向你訴說了自己的困擾：近日容易發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學習和生活受到了影響。請用英文給該同學寫一封回信。內(nèi)容要點如下：1．表示理解并給予安慰；2．提出建議并說明理由。參考詞匯：tempern.