山東省淄博市張店區(qū)第三中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市張店區(qū)第三中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff_____shesavedthecompany?—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.A.when

B.whatC.how

D.that參考答案：D考查強調(diào)句。句意：——她是通過減員挽救了公司嗎？——不是，是通過提高工作效率。句中是強調(diào)句，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他，故選D.【點睛】2.Plan

your

shopping

______time.

Avoid

last-minute

rushes

to

the

grocery

store

when

you

are

hungry.

A.

in

front

of

B.

out

of

C.

ahead

of

D.

apart

from參考答案：C3.________breaksthelawshouldbepunishedA.Nomatterwho

B.WhoeverC.Who

D.All參考答案：B【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：任何觸犯法律的人都應(yīng)受到懲罰。分析句子___breaksthelaw是主語從句，句中的breaks缺少主語。本句是指“任何人，無論誰”，要用代詞，而who是特殊疑問詞，“誰”，不能用，故C錯誤。nomatterwho可譯為“無論誰”，但不能引導名詞從句，只能引導狀語從句，故去掉A。Whoever“無論誰，任何人”，B符合題意。如果選all的話，應(yīng)該是定語從句Allthatbreakthelawshouldbepunished，所以D也是錯誤的。故選B。4.－Hasn’tZhaoWeifinishedfilmingthemovieSoYoung?

－Yes.She______onitformorethanhalfayear.A.worked

B.hasbeenworking

C.isworking

D.willhaveworked

參考答案：A5.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly＿＿＿thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.told

D.telling參考答案：B略6.Youcanseethattheyounggraduateisjustof_____height.A.average

B.ordinary

C.special

D.regular參考答案：A7.–HeisfromAmericaandmajorsinChineseherbalmedicineinChina.–____.A.Sodoeshisgirlfriend

B.It’sthesameashisgirlfriend

C.It’sthesamewithhisgirlfriend

D.Soishisgirlfriend

參考答案：C8.Shesatatherdesk,withhereyes______onthebook,______initsplot.A.fixing;absorbing B.fixed;absorbed C.fixed;absorbing

D.fixing;absorbed參考答案：B9.Tomdidn’tseetheUFOatall.Hesimply_______thestory.A.putup

B.turnedup

C.madeup

D.broughtup參考答案：C10.Ittakes

moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.

A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：A11.Itisobviousthatthehopes，goals，fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenand

women，betweentherichandthepoor.A.change

B.perform

C.transfer

D.vary參考答案：D12.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto_____hiscourage.A.holdup

B.keepup

C.setup

D.takeup參考答案：B13.Herbehavioris__________.A.worthypraise

B.worthytobepraised

C.worthtobepraised

D.worthbeingpraised參考答案：B略32.NottheybutI_______theserousmistake.A.wastoblamefor

B.weretoblamefor

C.wasblamingfor

D.wereblamingfor參考答案：A略15.Maryjoinedthelocaldramaclubbutdidn’tseemto__________,sosheleft.A.fitin

B.adaptto

C.agreeon

D.settlein參考答案：A16.----Johnsonissaidtobethefirstyoungteacher

professorinyouruniversitythisyear.----Exactly.

ofhisowncompetenceisanimportantfactorinhissuccess.A.promoted;Convinced B.tohavebeenpromoted;ConvincedC.promoted;Beingconvinced D.tohavebeenpromoted;Beingconvinced參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。第一空前的名詞teacher被thefirst修飾，一般只能用不定式作定語，排除A和C。第二空作主語，故要用動名詞短語，beconvincedofsth.“對……有信心”。句意：——約翰遜據(jù)說是今年你們大學晉級教授的第一位年輕教師。——真的。他對自己競爭力的確信是他成功的一個重要因素。故選D。17.----Peterhasbeeneatingsweetsallday.-----__________heisnothungry

.ANowonder

B.Nodoubt

C.Nouse

D.Noway參考答案：A二、填空18.Atatime(32)________otherphonemakers(33)________(try)tomaketheirdevicesdomore,Nokiahasdecidedtotakeastepbackandmakeaphonethatdoesless.Lastmonth,theFinnishcompanyintroducedtheNokia1050,aphonethatallowsuserstomakecallsandtotext,andthat’sall!Thetwobig(34)________(sell)pointsfortheNokia1050areitscheapprice(162yuan)anditslongbatterylife(35days,ifleftonstand-by).Comparethattomostsmartphoneswhichhaveanaveragepriceof3,000yuanandabatterylifeofjustafewhourswhenplayingvideosordownloading.Nokiathinkspeoplewhoalreadyownasmartphonewillbuythe1050and(35)________useitasabackupincasetheirsmartphoneconksout(出故障).(36)_________“simple”over“smart”willbesuccessfulremainstobeseen,butthereisnodoubtthatsmartphonesaremostconsumers’firstchoice.NewRelic,amediaresearchcompany,reportsthat1.3millionAndroiddevicesareactivated(激活)everydayandbytheendoftheyearanestimated1.82billionsmartphoneswillbeinuseworldwide.NewRelicalsosaysthatoncesomeonebuysasmartphone,itbecomes(37)_________equalsacentralpartofhisorherlife.Theaverageusercheckshisphone150timesatday--anaverageofonceeverysix-and-a-halfminutes!Thatlaststatisticdoesn’tsurpriseme.Asateacher,Iseestudentsreachingfor(38)________smartphonesconstantly.It’salmostanaddictionanditimpactstheirstudyandtheirsocialbehaviour.Iwouldbedreaming,however,ifstudentswoulddumptheirsmartphonesforthe(39)_________(practical)andlessintrusiveNokia1050.Forthe“post90s”generation,QQ,RenrenandWeixinareasessentialastheairtheybreatheandstaying(40)________(connect)ismoreimportantthanmerecommunication.

參考答案：19.Directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenverbs.1.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict____from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.(fall)2.People_____intownsdonotgetasmuchexerciseaspeopleinthecountry.(live)3.______theemployees’workingefficiency,thebosswillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.(improve)4.Hundredsofvisitors_____infrontoftheArtGallerytheotherdaytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintingswhenIpassedby.(wait)5.“Thespoiledchildwon’tstopcryinguntilthenewly-boughtiPad____tohim.”shesaid.(give)參考答案：1.living2.isgiven3.hasfallen4.Toimprove5.werewaiting三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Justputyourspecialclothesoninthemorningandyoucouldjump3metersintotheairandevencarrymorethan60kilogramswithoutgettingtired.Thewalktoschoolwouldbevery,veryeasy.Suchsuperchargedclothingisoneoftheproductsthatcouldbecreatedusing“wearablerobotics”technology.Designedtoimproveaperson’ssensesandskills,thedevicecouldbeassimpleasahearingaid.Oritcouldbeafull-bodysuitthatsenseswhatyou’regoingtodo,thenhelpsyoudoitbetter.“Asupermansuitwouldbethefinalresultinwearablerobotics,”saidFrancoisPin,headofroboticsandenergysystemsattheOakRidgeNationalLaboratory（橡樹林國家實驗室）,US.Whilethesesuitsareatleasttenyearsaway,insomeareasthetechnologyisalreadyinuse.Researchersaredevelopingartificialarmsandlegsthatallowold,disabledorinjuredpeopletomovefreely.ThusUSArmyisinterestedinusingwearablerobotlegstohelpsoldiersrunfaster,carrymoreequipmentandbestrongerinbattle.Jobsthatinvolveliftingheavyloadsorsavinglivesfromtherubbleofanearthquakecouldalsobecomemucheasier.Arobotisadevicethatrespondstoacommand.You’reprobablywithsimplerobots,suchastoycarsorairplanesthatrespondtobuttonsyoupushonaremotecontrol.Wearableroboticsgoesfurther.Insteadofjustreceivinginformationthroughawireorremotecontrol,theroboticdevicecansendinformationbacktoitscontroller.Supposeyouworeasleevethathassensorswhereyourjointsare.Everytimeyoumoveyourarm,thesleevesensesyourmovementsandsendstheinformationtoarobot,whichthenmovesitsarmjustasyoudid.Whentherobothitsortouchessomething,itsendsasignalbacktothesleeveandyousensetheaction.Inthisway,scientistsareworkingtowraptherobotaroundtheperson.Theirgoalistomakethesleeve,shoeorsuithelpyoudowhatyouwanttodo.68.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“supercharged”inParagraphone?A.expensive

B.overcharged

C.advanced

D.fullofelectricity69.Productsresultingfromthiswearableroboticstechnologydonotinclude___________.A.remotecontrols

B.hearingaids

C.wearablerobotlegs

D.supermansuits70.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______________.A.itwillbetenyearsbeforeroboticdevicesareinuseB.thewearableroboticstechnologyhasbeenemployedinsomeareasC.therobotsintheroboticdeviceswilldowhateveryouwanttodoD.peoplemustbecomelazierandlesshealthierinthefuture參考答案：CBB21.Sandpiper

Loungearea（客廳）withcolourTV/DVDandlogfire--onewelcomebasketoflogsonarrival.Fullyfittedkitchen/diningareawithcooker,microwave,dishwasheretc.NewlyfittedshowerunitwithelectricshowerandWC.Fourbedroomswithonetwinbeddedroomandonebunkbedded（上下鋪）room.Thereisabeautifulwoodendividerbetweenthekitchenandlounge.Therearenostepsinthecottage，whichmakesitsuitableforanyonewhohasalittledifficultywalkingormanagingstairs.

SmugglersCoveCottage

Largegroundfloorcottage,attractiveloungewithlogfire,colourTV/DVDandlovelyviewsofthecastleandlake.Fourbedroomsandtwotwinbeddedroomsplusdoublebed.Separatefittedkitchenwithcooker,microwave,dishwasherandfridgeetc.andbigdiningarea.Basketoflogsprovidedonarrival.BathroomwithelectricshowerandseparateWC.Separateentrancepassagewithownyardandbarbecue.

SmugglersCoveisperfectforlargerfamiliesandgroupsorcoupleswishingtoenjoythemselves!Driftwood

Groundfloorcottage.LoungeareawithcolourTV/DVD,withdiningareacompletewithfullyfittedkitchen,cooker,dishwasher,microwave,etc.BathroomwithelectricMIRAshowerandWC.Fourbedroomandonetwinbeddedroom.People(andluggage!)canbeoffloadedatthedooritself.Prettybaywindowoverlookinggardenwithownyardandbarbecue.

TidesreachCottageOnedoublebedroomandonebunkbeddedroom.

Tidesreachisabrightandairy,firstfloorcottageapartmentfitforcouplesorsmallfamilies.Tidesreachisacomfortable,well-equippedholidaycottageapartmentwithwoodlandviewstowards