山東省淄博市張店區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市張店區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Imusttellyouthatwehaveneverregrettednot_______youradvice.A.following

B.follow

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed參考答案：A2.HaveyouseenJackrecently？Iwonder________withhisclassmates.A．howishegettingalong

B．thatheisgettingalongwellC．whatheisgettingalong

D．ifheisgettingalongwell參考答案：D27.Alltheleadingnewspapers_______thetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.

A.printed

B.announced

C.published

D.covered

參考答案：D略4.

inthenewspaperatthatmoment,Ididn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.Havingburied

B.Burying

C.Buried

D.Tobeburied參考答案：C5.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_______helphecanget.A.whichever B.howeverC.whatever D.whenever參考答案：C考查賓語(yǔ)從句，句意：這名窮困的年輕人準(zhǔn)備接受他能得到的任何幫助。However和whenever不能修飾名詞，故排除，又因whichever表示一種選擇，句意沒有表示選擇的意思，故選C.6.Isitthee-mailthatyoureceivedyesterday________makesyouupset?A．which

B．what

C．that

D．when參考答案：C[考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：是你昨天收到的電子郵件使你心煩意亂了嗎？本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，是對(duì)主語(yǔ)的強(qiáng)調(diào)；thatyoureceivedyesterday是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thee-mail；四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有that可以與句首的isit一起構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。]7.Iregret______somuchmoneyonacar.A.spent

B.tospendC.tohavespent

D.spending參考答案：D考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我后悔花了如此多的錢在汽車上。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：regretdoingsth.（后悔做了某事），故選D.8.Wewon’t_____otherathletesinthe100-meterraceifwedon’tspendmoretimetraininghard

Acompetefor

Bcompetewith

Ccompetein

Ccompete參考答案：B9.______airconditioning,theofficeiscomfortableforthemtoworkin. A.Equippingwith B.It’sequippedwith C.It’sequippingwith D.Equippedwith參考答案：D10.Itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicaltests_____finallywonhimthestatusofChina’sfirstastronaut.A.that B.who C.what D.which參考答案：A11.

Allthosesecond-handbooksaresoldat________before.A.twiceasalowerpriceas

B.astwicelowpricethanC.twiceaslowapriceas

D.twicelowerpricethan參考答案：C12.Itwasonacoldwinterevening_______hisfatherlefthomeandwasneverback.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C13.TheChinesefood_________tobethehealthiestintheworld.

A.considers

B.isconsidering

C.isconsidered

D.hasconsidered參考答案：C14.

Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand______theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.why

B.whether

C.when

D.how參考答案：A15.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_____theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：C16.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A略17.Hello,Karl!Couldyoutellme

makesyousosad?A.what

B.how

C.where

D.when參考答案：A18.Tomorrow,I,aswellasmyfriendsZhangMingandLiHua,

goingtobuybooks.A.is

B.amC.are

D.be參考答案：B考查主謂一致。句意：明天，我和我的朋友張明和李華將會(huì)去買書。根據(jù)句意可知句子用begoingto句型，aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則，和I保持一致，故選B。19.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain；________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A．since

B．when

C．a(chǎn)s

D．while參考答案：D根據(jù)句中“amongthelowestinBritain”和“probablyoneofthehighest”可知前后的意義存在對(duì)比。while用作連詞，可用于表示對(duì)比或相反的情況，意為“而；但是”。二、新的題型20.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thereareallsortsofgoodsensiblereasonstoavoidgettingangry.Notonlydoesitmakeusfeelbad,italsomakesusdostupidthingswithoutnoticingtherisksanditcanbeself-destructive(毀壞性的).___36____Butlikeallemotions,angerhasitspurposes,whichcanbeusedforgoodeffects.

Angerisamotivatingforce.

Infactangeritselfisakindofpositiveenergyandapowerfulmotivatingforce.

___37Whenweseesomethingasbeneficial,wewantitmorewhenweareangry.So,whenusedright,constructiveangercanmakeusfeelstrongandpowerfulandhelppushusontogetwhatwewant.

38

Itmaysoundlikeastrangethingtosay,butangrypeoplehavesomethingincommonwithhappypeople.That'sbecausebothtendtoexpectfavorableresults.Bycomparisonthoseexperiencingmorefeararemorepessimistic(悲觀的)aboutthefutureandexpectfurtherterrors.

Angercanbenefitrelationships.

Societytellsusangerisdangerousandweshouldhideit.Theproblemisthatwhenwehideouranger,ourpartnerdoesn'tknowhe'sdonesomethingwrong.Andsohekeepsdoingit.

39Theexpressionofanger,ifreasonableandaimedatfindingasolution,canactuallybenefitandstrengthenrelationships.

Angerprovidesself-understanding.

Angercanalsoprovideunderstandingintoourselves,ifweallowit.Gettingangryleadstoapositiveoutcome.Angerhelpdiscoverourownfaults.Ifwecannoticewhenwegetangryandwhy,thenwecanlearnwhattodotoimproveourlives.

_____40

A.Andthatdoesn'tdoourrelationshipanygood.

B.Angercanturnusonandthuspushontowardsourgoalsinthefaceofproblemsand

barriers.C.Angerreducesviolence.

D.Angrypeoplearemoreoptimistic.

E.Mostofustreatourangerasthoughit'sunreasonable,unshowableand

unmentionable.F.That'sbecauseit'saverystrongsocialsignalthatasituationneedstobesolved.

G.Angercanencourageself-change.參考答案：36-40

EBDAG三、閱讀理解21.

Today,thepaintingsbyVincentvanGoghareworld-famousandworthmanymillionsofdollarsbutwhilehewasalive,VincentvanGoghsoldonlyonepainting.Hewasalonely,unhappymanwhosufferedfrommentalillness,andhediedattheearlyageof37.

VincentvanGoghwasborninHollandin1853.Hisfirstconnectionwithpaintingscamein1869,whenhegotajobintheGoupilGallery.HeworkedforthisartdealerinLondonandParisforfouryearsbeforehebecameateacherinEnglandforashorttime.HemovedbacktoFrancein1877andsoonbegantopaint.VincentvanGoghwasinfluencedbythefamousartiststhathemetinParis,wherehereturnedtolivein1886.HedidnotstaylongintheFrenchcapital.Hewasattractedbythevivid(鮮艷的)color1softhecountrysideand,in1888,hemovedtoAries,asmalltowninthesouthofFrance.There,hepaintedhismostfamouspaintings,usingstrongbrushstrokes(畫筆的筆觸)andbrightcolor1s.VincentvanGoghmainlypaintedlandscapes,buthealsoproducedportraitsoflocalpeople,suchasthedoctorandthepostman.

ItwasaroundthistimethatVincentvanGoghbegantoshowsignsofmentalillness.In1889,followinganargumentwithanotherartist,hecutoffhisownear.Foratime,helivedinamentalhospitalinSaintRemy.In1890,VincentvanGoghmovedtoatowncalledAuvers.Fortwomonths,hepaintedfeverishly(狂熱地).Then,oneday,hewentintothefieldswitharevolver(左輪手槍)andshothimself.Hediedfromhiswoundsthenextday.64.LivinginParishelpedVincentvanGoghtobeabetterartistbecause.

A.hegotwellagainafterbeingill

B.he