山東省淄博市候莊中學2021-2022學年高一英語模擬試題含解析

山東省淄博市候莊中學2021-2022學年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?----Yes,there’sonepoint__________wemustinsiston.A.why

B.where

C.how

D./參考答案：D2.

What’sthenameoftheprogram_______.Ze4l

A.whicharelistening

B.youarelisteningto2%6Y3Z

C.tothatyouarelistening

D.thatyouarelistening參考答案：B3._______hestoodoutamongalltheinterviewers,hewasnotadmittedbythecompany.A.Aslongas

B.As

C.Eventhough

D.Asthough參考答案：C4.——Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.——Sorry,I____________sleeping.A.needhavebeen B.wouldhavebeen C.musthavebeen D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。句意：——我昨晚給你打電話了，但沒人接?！獙Σ黄?，我一定是睡著了。這里在對過去的一件事情進行推測。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：musthavedone表示對過去事情有把握的肯定推測。故選C。5.The_______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression參考答案：D句意：他臉上的表情說明他生氣了。impression印象；sight視野；appearance外貌；出現(xiàn)；expression表情；表達。根據(jù)句意故答案為D。6.Heasked______forthepiano.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.howmuchdidIpayC.Ipaidhowmuch

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D7.Thefirsttimeyoutalktoastranger,youshouldtryto______himaboutthepersonalaffairs.A.keepasking B.keeptoask

C.avoidasking D.avoidtoask參考答案：C略8.——DidyoutellLucyaboutthegoodnews?——Oh,no.Iforgot.I

her.A.willbecalling B.willcallC.call

D.amtocall參考答案：B9.Thebigfirewas______dangertothebuilding,whichwasin______dangerofbeingburneddown.Athe,the

Ba,the

Ca,\

Dthe,\參考答案：C10.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder參考答案：C11.They

agreatdealaboutthethingsthathappenedlastweek.A．told

B．said

C．spoke

D．talked參考答案：D12.________isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,for________lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.A.As;whom

B.What;whoseC.It;whose

D.What;whom參考答案：D13.Iwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight____Iheardacry___help.A.then;of

B;while;for

C.atthesametime;to

D.when;for參考答案：D略14.Anything_____couldbefoundhasbeenusedtorepairthedamagedbridge.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填參考答案：B15.－Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?－Yes,I’veneverbeento______onebefore.A．a(chǎn)moreexcited

B．themostexcited

C．a(chǎn)moreexciting

D．themostexciting參考答案：C16.Ilookedupandallofsuddennoticedacat________infromthegardenwithitsbreakfastinitsmouth.A.dashing B.dash C.todash D.dashed參考答案：A【詳解】考查分詞用法。句意：我抬頭向上看，突然注意到一只貓嘴里叼著早飯從花園沖了進來。動詞notice的賓語acat與dashin構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，且dashin與notice同時發(fā)生，要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中做賓語補足語，補充說明acat的情況。故A項正確。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy16

,itwasthesamescore.

Laterthatevening,I

17

toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewoursonmuchbetterthananIQtest.WedecidedthatMichael’sscoremusthavebeena

18

andweshouldtreathim

19

asusual.

WemovedtoIndianain1962,andMichaelstudiedatConcordiaHighSchoolinthesameyear,hegot

20

gradesintheschool,especiallyinbiologyandchemistry,whichwasagreatcomfort.Michael

21

IndianaUniversityin1965asapre-medicalstudent.Soonafterwards,histeacherpermittedhimtotakemorecoursesthan22

.In1968,hewasacceptedbytheSchoolofMedicine,YaleUniversity.

Ongraduationdayin1972,FrankandI

23

theceremony(典禮)atYale.Aftertheceremony,wetoldMichaelaboutthe

24

IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday,Michaelsometimeswouldlookatusandsay

25

,“MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn’tbeadoctor,notuntilafterIgraduatedfrommedicalschool!”Itishisspecialwayofthankingusforthe

26

wehadinhim.

Interestingly,MichaelthenaskedforanotherIQtest.Wewenttothesameclinicwherehehad

27

thetesteighteenyearsbefore.ThistimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.Aresultlikethatwassupposedtobe

28

.

Childrenoftendoaswellaswhatadults,particularlyparentsandteachers,29

ofthem.Thatis,tellachildheis“

30

”,andhemayplaytheroleofafoolishchild.16.A.joy

B.surprise

C.dislike

D.disappointment17.A.tearfully

B.fearfully

C.cheerfully

D.hopefully18.A.joke

B.mistake

C.warning

D.wonder

19.A.specially

B.strictly

C.naturally

D.carefully20.A.poor

B.good

C.average

D.standard21.A.visited

B.entered

C.passed

D.chose22.A.allowed B.described

C.required

D.offered23.A.missed B.held C.delayed

D.attended24.A.high

B.same

C.low

D.different25.A.curiously

B.eagerly

C.calmly

D.jokingly26.A.confidence

B.interest

C.pride

D.delight27.A.received

B.accepted

C.organized

D.discussed28.A.imperfect

B.impossible

C.uncertain

D.unsatisfactory

29.A.hear

B.learn

C.expect

D.speak30.A.wise

B.rude

C.shy D.stupid參考答案：16-20DABCB

21-25BCDCD

26-30AABCD三、閱讀理解18.PeopleoftenaskwhyIliveinGermanyandIneverreallyknowwhattosaybecausethereasonIcameisnotthereasonIstay.IcamebecauseIreceivedsomemoneyfromtheFulbrightAssociationtodotheresearchIcouldhavedoneintheUSA.Istaybecausemyhusbandloveshisjobdesigningsolarthermal(熱量的)powerplants,ajobhecan’thaveintheUSA.There’reotherreasonsIstay,too.Likeapaidvacationforatleast28dayseachyear,plus14holidays,plusunlimitedsickdays.Orthegovernment-givenhealthinsurance.Thoughnotperfect,thishealthinsurancedoeswonderfulthingslikepayingforsending“mother’shelpers”tohomeswithnewbornsforatleasteighthoursaweek.ThoughIdon’thavekidsyet,Ireallylikethisidea.Evenbetter,IcouldstayhomeforuptothreeyearswitheachnewbornIhavewithoutfearoflosingmyjob.Icouldbepaid60%ofmysalaryforstayinghomethatfirstyearandmyhusbandandIcouldbothhave14weeksof100%paidleavefirstyear.TheseworkingconditionsaresoimportanttomethatIdon’tmindpayinghighertaxesthanIwouldintheUSA.Tome,qualityoflivingissomuchmoreimportantthanmoney.IlovethatIcanliveherewithoutowningacar.ThatIhaveabikelane(車道)justformeoneveryroadandthrougheveryparkinthecity.I’llbehonest.Ifmycountryofferedmesomeofthose,I’dbebackhomeatonce.ButnowhereisperfectandasIgrowolder,I’mlearningthatmuchoflifeisagive-and-take.Rightnow,Germany’sgivingmyhusbandareallynicejobthatcouldhelpchangehowwegetourenergy.Andwe’retakingeverychancetoenjoytheEuropeanstandardofliving.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?A.ShecametoGermanytofindajob. B.Sheisanewmother.C.Shedesignssolarthermalpowerplants. D.Shelovesherhusbandverymuch.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGermanyisNOTTRUE?A.TaxesarelowerthanthoseintheUSA.B.Itisveryconvenienttotravelbybike.C.Apersoncanhaveapaidvacationforatleast28dayseveryyear.D.Thegovernmentprovideshealthinsuranceforpeople.35.Ifthereareacouplewithanewborn,whatcantheybothenjoyinGermany?A.Beingpaidforemployingababysitter. B.Afullypaidleavefor14weeksfirstyear.C.Stayingathome,fullypaidforthreeyears. D.Nofearofhosingtheirjobsinthreeyears.參考答案：33．D34．A35．B33．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Istaybecausemyhusbandloveshisjobdesigningsolarthermal(熱量的)powerplants,ajobhecan’thaveintheUSA.”可知，作者之所以不愿離開德國的一個原因是她的丈夫在這里有熱愛的工作，這說明她很愛的自己的丈夫。故選D。34．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“TheseworkingconditionsaresoimportanttomethatIdon’tmindpayinghighertaxesthanIwouldintheUSA.”可知，在德國需要繳的稅收更高一些。故選A。35．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Icouldbepaid60%ofmysalaryforstayinghomethatfirstyearandmyhusbandandIcouldbothhave14weeksof100%paidleavefirstyear.”可知，作者和她的丈夫在孩子出生的第一年都可以有14個周的帶薪假期。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ孔髡咧饕v述了之所以不愿離開德國的各方面的原因。19.Iwasgettingreadytogotobedwhenthephonerang.Thiscouldnotbegood.Mymindracedthroughthelistoffamilymemberswhomightneedhelp,butthevoicewashardlyfamiliar.“Lindy,thisisLesley.”Idon’tknowLesleywell.Wedidoccasionallyspeakwitheachother,buttosaywewerefriendswasnotappropriate.Iaskedwhatsheneeded.Perhapssomethingreallyawfulcausedhertoreachsomeoneshebarelyknew.Instead,sheaskedme,“Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?Inyourfreezer?”Wehadlotsofroominourfreezer,andinfact,toomuch.“Sure,”Iresponded,“didyourfreezerbreakdown?”“Notexactly,”Lesleyreplied,butIwillexplainwhenIarrive.”Minuteslatercameahugefreezertruck.Lesleysteppeddownandexplainedthelease(租約)ofthegrocerystoreherhusbandservicedhadrunoutandthattheyhadtoemptyallthefreezersthatverynight.Thinkingitwasashametothrowawayallthisgoodfood,theydecidedtodropofffoodtoanyoneshecouldthinkof.Noticingourfreezerwasprettyempty,Lesleyaskedtofillitup.Ourhomewastheirlaststopandanythingleftwouldhavetobeputinourfreezer.Anhourlater,everythingfinished,Iaskedher,“Whenwillyoucomebackforallthis?”Lesleylaughed,“Wedon’twantitback.Itisyours!Thanksforhelpingusout!”Thentheywavedgoodbyeanddroveaway.“Forhelpingthemout?”Weopenedourfreezerdoor.Insidewereallexpensivefoodsweneverboughtbutoftenlongedtotry.Wewerestrugglingtobuygroceries,yetitwasnotsomethingwesharedwithanyone.However,ourneedsweremetinanunexpectedway,bythatcall,“Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?”4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardthephoneringing?A.Anxious B.Angry.C.Shocked. D.Relieved.5.Whatdoestheauthorindicatebytheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?A.Theirfreezerwastoolargetofill.B.Thei