山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)金嶺回族鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)金嶺回族鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題28.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;thatD.when;who參考答案：B略2.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached參考答案：B3.I’manewcomerhere.I’dappreciate______ifyoutellmesomethingabouttheoldtown.A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D4.—Isenthimthedictionarybymailthismorning.

—You______that,forhe’scomingtomorrowmorning.A.needn’thavedone

B.didn’thavetodo

C.needn’tdo

D.mustn’tdo參考答案：A略5.Heheldthe________thatoneshouldbehelpfultoothersandwasalwaysreadytodosomethinggood.A.habit

B.belief

C.like

D.proverb參考答案：B6.Peter’steacherissoproudthatheistheonlyoneofthebrighteststudents__________hisdegree.A.

received B.hasreceived C.whoreceive Dreceiving參考答案：D【名師點(diǎn)睛】只能用that，不能用which作先行詞的情況

（1）先行詞是不定代詞或者先行詞被不定代詞所修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常只用that，不用which。例如：

①That’sallthatIknow.我知道的就這些。

②Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintown?你有什么東西要在城里買(mǎi)嗎？

③Nothingthattheteacherdoesdoesn’tinfluencehisstudents.老師所做的事情沒(méi)有不影響到學(xué)生的。

（2）先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常只用that，不用which。例如：

①ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasCities.我讀的第一本英文小說(shuō)是《城市》。

②ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverseen.這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽之一。

③Thisistheonlythingthatwecandonow.這是我們現(xiàn)在惟一能做的事情。

（3）先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只用that，不用which。例如：

①Thescientistandhisachievementsthatyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.我們所有人都?xì)J佩你告訴我的那位科學(xué)家和他所取得的成就。

②TheforeignvisitorsspokehighlyofthepioneersandtheirperformancesthattheysawattheChildren’sPalace.外國(guó)游客高度贊揚(yáng)了他們?cè)谏倌陮m所看到的少先隊(duì)員以及他們的表演。

（4）關(guān)系代詞在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)并帶有類(lèi)比含義時(shí)，通常只用that，不用which。例如：

①Heisnolongerthestarthathewas.他不再是過(guò)去的那位明星了。

②Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitusedtobe.我們的學(xué)校不再是以前的那所學(xué)校了。

（5）句中其他位置已出現(xiàn)which，為避免重復(fù)，不用which而用that引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句。例如：Whichisthecarthathasovertakenus?超過(guò)我們的是哪輛車(chē)？7.Whomwouldyouliketo_________withyoutomorrow?A.havetogo

B.havego

C.havinggone

D.havingtogo參考答案：B略8.IknowJonathanquitewellandneverdoubt_______hecandoagoodjobofit.A.whether

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C9.Beingpoor,shehadtoborrowanew

soastoattendtheparty.A.cloth

B.clothes

C.clothing

D.dress參考答案：D10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecolor1ofmynewdress?—Sorry,butwhatdidyousay?I______aboutsomethingelse.A.think B.thoughtC.amthinking D.wasthinking參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你覺(jué)得我這條新連衣裙的顏色如何?——抱歉，你剛才說(shuō)什么?我想別的去了（所以沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)）。因?yàn)槭钦f(shuō)對(duì)方問(wèn)問(wèn)題時(shí)我正在想別的才沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在做某事要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasthinking，故選D。11.Fredneverdoeshiswork_______Mary.A.ascarefulas

B.socarefulas

C.ascarefullyas

D.carefullyas參考答案：C12.Tomistheonlyoneofthewitnesseswho___________thewholeaccident.A.hasreportedseeing

B.havereportedtoseeC.hasreportedtosee

D.havereportedseeing參考答案：A考查主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Tom是目擊證人中唯一一個(gè)看到整個(gè)事故的人。.who引導(dǎo)從句指witness,因?yàn)轭}干中的only得知只是一個(gè)人,所以用has。v+ing表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生,toV表示將來(lái)發(fā)生,是已經(jīng)目睹的車(chē)禍,所以是hasreportedseeing。故選B。13.

Idon’tliketheplace.Thehouseis__________tolivein；besides,thesurroundingisnotsatisfying.A.comfortable

B.uncomfortable

C.interested

D.interesting參考答案：B14.JKRowlingisfamous

HarryPotterseries,whicharefamiliar

mostteenagers.A.for;to

B.to;with

C.for;with

D.to;to參考答案：A15.XiaPeng,anEnglisheducator,pointedout______criticalthinkingisaddedtohisorherEnglishspeech,thestudentwillbeoutstanding.A.thatwhether

B.whatthatC.thatif

D.wherethat參考答案：C句意：XiaPeng，一位英語(yǔ)教育者，指出如果批判性思維增加到她/他的英語(yǔ)演講中，這位學(xué)生就會(huì)很突出。根據(jù)句意可知這里pointout后接的賓語(yǔ)從句，內(nèi)含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。16.Mymotheraskedmetoshowmyhomeworktoher.=Mymothersaidtome“Show

homework.”A.hermy

B.meyour

C.heryour

D.mehis參考答案：B17.---Thisdecisionreallyupsetsme.---_______,Ellen.Thingswillworkoutwell.A.Don'tmentionit

B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Noproblem

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：D18.AucklandwasthecapitalofNewZealandfor_______.A.sometimes

B.sometimes

C.sometime

D.sometime參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)36.Thisistheo______________(起源，由來(lái))oftheseasonsonEarth.37.TheChurchhassomethingtosayonhowtoc_________________(結(jié)合，聯(lián)合)freedomwithresponsibility.38.Iwasaquietandg______________(溫和的，文雅的)manwholikedsportsandenjoyedlife.39.Ontheway,wes____________(發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到)amanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob,familytofeed.”40.Hisfamilythenmovedtoas_______________(稍微，輕微地)largerhouse.41.TheCanadiansplantod_________________(遞送)morefoodtosouthernSomalia.42.Sofar,Mr.Cookhasnotc_____________(評(píng)論)onthesereports.43.Someonehadfurnishedtheplaceonatightb___________________(預(yù)算；開(kāi)支).44.Weknowthatthetasteinartisas______________(主觀的)matter.45.Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbep________________(保存；保留).參考答案：36.origin

37.combine

38.gentle

39.spotted

40.slightly

41.deliver

42.commented

43.budget

44.subjective

45.prserved本題主要是根據(jù)題目中給出的漢語(yǔ)意思，寫(xiě)出正確的英文單詞。36.“Thisistheo______________(起源，由來(lái))oftheseasonsonEarth”，本題為the+（）+of,因此橫線處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)名詞，故填origin。37.“TheChurchhassomethingtosayonhowtoc_________________(結(jié)合，聯(lián)合)freedomwithresponsibility”，combinesthwithsth,將…與…結(jié)合起來(lái)，是固定句型，to為動(dòng)詞不定式，后面加動(dòng)詞原形，故填combine。38.“Iwasaquietandg______________(溫和的，文雅的)man”，由and連接前后兩個(gè)分句，quiet為形容詞，因此后面也應(yīng)填寫(xiě)形容詞，修飾man，故填gentle。39.“Ontheway,wes____________(發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到)amanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid”，根據(jù)后句中said，判斷此句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，同一個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，故填spotted。40.“Hisfamilythenmovedtoas_______________(稍微，輕微地)largerhouse”,a是不定冠詞，large是形容詞，house是名詞，副詞修飾形容詞，故填slightly。41.“TheCanadiansplantod_________________(遞送)morefoodtosouthernSomalia”，plantodosth,后面應(yīng)該加動(dòng)詞原形，故填deliver。42.“Sofar,Mr.Cookhasnotc_____________(評(píng)論)onthesereports”，根據(jù)sofar到目前為止，可以判斷此句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，使用has+done結(jié)構(gòu)，故填commented。43.“Someonehadfurnishedtheplaceonatightb___________________(預(yù)算；開(kāi)支)”，a為不定冠詞，tight為形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，橫線處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)名詞。故填budget。44.“Weknowthatthetasteinartisas______________(主觀的)matter”，a為不定冠詞，matter為名詞，橫線處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)形容詞修飾名詞，故填subjective。45.“Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbep________________(保存；保留)”，本句主語(yǔ)為traditionalcustoms，與保留之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填preserved。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題主要考查考生詞匯量的掌握以及意近詞的記憶與辨析，橫線處要求填寫(xiě)的單詞以及單詞的首字母均已給出，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)較容易，在做這類(lèi)題目時(shí)，考生首先要有扎實(shí)的單詞基礎(chǔ)，然后分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，分析句子缺少什么成分，再進(jìn)行單詞形式的轉(zhuǎn)換，填寫(xiě)形式正確的單詞。三、閱讀理解20.Nickname:

Hawaii’sIslandofAdventure

Size:

4,028squaremilesPopulation:

148,677．ThemostheavilypopulatedareasareHiloontheeastsideandKailua-Konaonthewest.Temperature:Averagesbetween71°Fand77°Fyeararound.Beaches:

47;GolfCourses:20;HighestPeak:MaunaKea,13,796feet.Agriculture:

Thebulk(主體)ofHawaii’sfarmingproductsaregrownandprocessedontheBigIsland,includingcoffee,macadamianutsandpapaya.Hotels:

9,655roomstotal;Nightlyratesrangefrom$35—$5,000.Airports:

HiloInternationalAirportontheeastsideandKonaInternationalAirportonthewestside.RentalCars:AllofthenationallyknownrentalcarcompanieshavelocationsatHiloInternation