山東省淄博市萬(wàn)杰朝陽(yáng)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山東省淄博市萬(wàn)杰朝陽(yáng)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourview.

A.Inaway

B.Intheway

C.Ontheway

D.Bytheway參考答案：A2.CanIhelpyou?

No,thankyou.I__________now.A.havebeenserved

B.haveserved

C.ambeingserved

D.amserving參考答案：C略3.Studentsare________thetelescopestoseestarsclearly.

A.adjustingto

B.tendingto

C.adjusting

D.tending參考答案：C略4.ThefirstthingIsaw________totheartgallerywasanotice．（）A．onmyarrival B．onenteringC．a(chǎn)ttheentrance D．havingarrived參考答案：C．我在美術(shù)館入口看到的第一樣?xùn)|西是一則通知．考查介詞短語(yǔ)．onmyarrival要和at連用，題干是to，排除A．onentering中的entering是及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不要介詞，可題干有to，排除B．a(chǎn)ttheentranceto是固定搭配，意為"在…入口處，選C．5.“TheLeaningTowerofPisamustbesaved,__________thecost.”“ButItalyisnowdeepintheEuropeanDebtCrisis.Itwouldbeunlikely__________itsgovernmenthopedto”A.however,eventhough

B.whatever,evenif

C.whoever,asif

D.whichever,asthough參考答案：B6.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine.A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C．Insteadof

D．Apartfrom參考答案：D7.Heoftengoestothecoffeebar________itrains.A.despite

B.exceptthat

C.exceptwhen

D.besides參考答案：C8._______theointmenttothewound,thenursecarefullywrappeditupwithabandage.

A.Treated

B.Havingtreated

C.Applied

D.Havingapplied參考答案：D9.IadmiremyclassmateLisaverymuch，_______herprettiness，shewassmartandhelpful.AExceptforBButforCApartfromDInspiteof參考答案：C略10.--Whereto,Jane?--I'mgoingtohavemynotebook________? A．toberepaired

B．repaired

C．beingrepaired

D．torepair參考答案：B11.Whatdidyou____me____?I’mateacher,notadoctor.

A.take;over

B.take;up

C.take;off

D.take;for參考答案：D略12.Shefirst_____singinganddancing,butsoonlostinterestandbecameabusinesswoman.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookover D.tookdown參考答案：A13._______atthegoodnews,shecouldn'thelpcrying.A.Delighting

B.Delighted

C.Delightful

D.Beingdelighted參考答案：B14.Thomaswantstoknow______Ninalives.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.if

參考答案：15.Witchesaresaidto_______magicalpowerstocommunicatewithgodswhoare______ofeverythingontheearth.A.possess;inpossessionB.own;inthepossession

C.have;inthepossessionD.be;inpossession參考答案：A16.Hercareer(職業(yè))is____.A.ruin

B.inruin

C.inruins

D.damaged參考答案：C二、填空17.Asiswell-known,drinkingwaterbenefitsone'shealth.Especiallywhenyougetupearlyinthemorning,you'dbetterdrinkwater.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushoulddoso.ImprovesYourMetabolism(新陳代謝)Studieshaveshownthatdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanhelpincreasemetabolicrateupby30%.Thismeansthattherateatwhichcaloriesareburnedincreasesbynearlyonethird.Doyouknowwhatthatmeans?Quickerweightloss!Ifyourmetabolicrateishigh,thenyouwillbeabletodigestfoodfasterandmaintainaslimfiguredespiteeatingthoseextracalories.However,thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucouldbitedownonallthatjunkfood.Furthermore,youwillneedtodrinkaroundfourlitresofwaterdailyforbestresults.HelpsinClearingYourBowelsConstipation(便秘)isoneofthemostirritatingconditionswhichalsoresultsindepositofpoisonousmaterialsinsidethebody.Butdidyouknowthatoneoftheotherbenefitsofdrinkingwateristhatithelpstoclearoutyourbowels?Thecolon(結(jié)腸),whichisinpartresponsibleforbowelmovements,requirewatertofunctionproperly.Sojustgulpdownaglassofwaterandsitonyourtoiletforacleancolon.ImprovesYourAppetiteEarlyinthemorning,withyourstomachtotallyempty,itisnaturalyouwillfeelhungry.Soanotherbenefitofdrinkingwaterispreparingyoutohavethemostimportantmealofthedaybreakfast.Besidesthis,weallknowthathavingahealthyappetiteisgoodforoverallhealth.HelpstoBalanceYourNervousSystemYes,drinkingwateronemptystomachespeciallyifit'shot,canimprovethehealthofyournervoussystem.Earlymorning,thestomachismostreceptive.Atthismoment,ifyouindulgeincoffee,whichisacentralnervoussystemstimulant,yournervoussystemwillbeaffectedfromtheget-go.Ontheotherhand,ifyoujusthaveaglassofwarmwater,itcaneaseyournervoussystem,whichwillhelpitfunctionproperly.PreventsMigraine(偏頭痛)AttacksAgain,ifyoutendtosufferfrommigraineattacks,thenwatercanhelpfightitoff.Yourdoctormighthavealreadytoldyouthatmigraineshappenduetolackingwateramongstotherreasons.Sojustbyincreasingyourwaterintake,youarebasicallypreventingyourchancesfromsufferinganothermigraineattack.PreventsEarlyAgingAndnowtofinishoff,let'sseehowdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanprovetobesomesortofgoodmedicine.Watercanhelpreleasetoxinssuchasbacteriaandotherharmfulelementsfromyoursystem.This,inturn,canhelpyourbodyfighttheeffectsoffreeradicals(自由基)whichcancauseearlyageing.Furthermore,ifyourskindoesn'tlackwaterinternally,itwillfeelrefreshed,whichcanhelpitmaintainayoungstateandshinyappearance.Nowthatyou'velearnedtheabovebenefitofdrinkingwaterearlyinthemorning,whynotdevelopthehealthyhabitfromnowon?參考答案：77.Reasons

78.beneficial

79.lose

80.partly/partially

81.prepared/ready

82.tends

83.Chances

84.extent/degree

85.release/remove/clear/clean

86.action本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。眾所周知，喝水有益于健康。尤其是當(dāng)你早上起得很早的時(shí)候，你最好喝水。文章介紹了一些你應(yīng)該這樣做的原因?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第一段最后一句Herearesomereasonswhyyoushoulddoso.可知文章在講“喝水的理由”，故答案為Reasons?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中Asiswell-known,drinkingwaterbenefitsone'shealth.Especiallywhenyougetupearlyinthemorning,you'dbetterdrinkwater.可知，早晨喝水對(duì)你的健康是有好處的，故答案為beneficial“有益的”?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)ImprovesYourMetabolism(新陳代謝)中Studieshaveshownthatdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanhelpincreasemetabolicrateupby30%.Thismeansthattherateatwhichcaloriesareburnedincreasesbynearlyonethird.Doyouknowwhatthatmeans?Quickerweightloss!可知，喝水能減肥。loseweight“減肥”。故答案為lose?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)HelpsinClearingYourBowels中Thecolon(結(jié)腸),whichisinpartresponsibleforbowelmovements,requirewatertofunctionproperly.Sojustgulpdownaglassofwaterandsitonyourtoiletforacleancolon.可知，結(jié)腸在一定程度上負(fù)責(zé)排便，需要水才能正常工作。所以，只要喝下一杯水，坐在馬桶上清潔結(jié)腸。故答案為partly/partially?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)ImprovesYourAppetite中Soanotherbenefitofdrinkingwaterispreparingyoutohavethemostimportantmealofthedaybreakfast.可知，喝水使你更好地為早飯做準(zhǔn)備。makesb.prepared/readyfor“使某人為做準(zhǔn)備”。故答案為prepared/ready?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)HelpstoBalanceYourNervousSystem中Atthismoment,ifyouindulgeincoffee,whichisacentralnervoussystemstimulant,yournervoussystemwillbeaffectedfromtheget-go.Ontheotherhand,ifyoujusthaveaglassofwarmwater,itcaneaseyournervoussystem,whichwillhelpitfunctionproperly.可知，如果你沉迷于咖啡，這是一種中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)興奮劑，你的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)從一開(kāi)始就會(huì)受到影響。然而，如果你只有一杯溫水，它可以緩解你的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，這將幫助它正常運(yùn)作。tendto“傾向”，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為tendsto?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)PreventsMigraine(偏頭痛)Attacks中Again,ifyoutendtosufferfrommigraineattacks,thenwatercanhelpfightitoff.可知，如果你缺水，你可能偏頭疼。固定句式：Chancesarethat，“很可能”，故答案為Chances。【84題詳解】根據(jù)PreventsEarlyAging中Andnowtofinishoff,let'sseehowdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanprovetobesomesortofgoodmedicine.可知，空腹喝水在某種程度上是好藥。Tosomeextent/agree“在某種程度上”，故答案為extent/agree?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)PreventsEarlyAging中Watercanhelpreleasetoxinssuchasbacteriaandotherharmfulelementsfromyoursystem.This,inturn,canhelpyourbodyfighttheeffectsoffreeradicals(自由基)whichcancauseearlyageing.可知，水可以從你的系統(tǒng)幫助釋放毒素，如細(xì)菌和其他有害元素。這反過(guò)來(lái)又可以幫助你的身體對(duì)抗自由基的影響，自由基會(huì)導(dǎo)致過(guò)早衰老。由此可知答案為release/remove/clear/clean?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)PreventsEarlyAging中Nowthatyou'velearnedtheabovebenefitofdrinkingwaterearlyinthemorning,whynotdevelopthehealthyhabitfromnowon?可知，早上喝水有這么多的好處，現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)。takeaction“采取行動(dòng)”，故答案為action。18.Nicotineisakindofchemical.Itisoneofthemostharmfulandwidelyavailablelegal___46___(drug)intheworld.It'saddictiveandharmfulbothtosmokersandthepeoplewho___47___(expose)tosmoke,especiallychildren.Soitisnecessary___48___(stop)smoking.Thoughgivingupsmokingistough,itisnot___49___(possible).Consideringtheseareassuchasyourhealthandthose___50___willbenefitfromyourquitting,youwillmakeupyourmindandsticktoit,Cigarettesare___51___(high)effectiveatdeliveringnicotinethroughoutyourbody,sowhenyoustopsmoking,youmightexperienceanxiety,headachesandsoon.Pleasedon'tbe___52___

(disappoint),youshouldrealizeitmaytakemorethanoneattempttostopsmoking.Ifyou'vetriedquittingonyourownbutarestillstruggling,thinkabout___53___(get)professionalhelp.Besides,yourfamilyandfriendscanbeextrasupport.Letthemknowyourgoalandaskthemtohelpyoubynotsmokingaroundorofferingyouacigarette.Youcanalsoaskfor___54___(they)encouragementandletthemremindyou___55___yourgoalwhenstickingisdifficult.參考答案：46.drugs

47.areexposed

48.tostop

49.impossible

50.who

51.highly

52.disappointed

53.getting

54.their

55.of本文為應(yīng)用說(shuō)明文。尼古丁對(duì)人有很大的危害性，對(duì)吸煙者和暴露于煙霧中的人，尤其是對(duì)兒童危害極大。所以戒煙是必須的，而且要堅(jiān)持。當(dāng)你戒煙難以堅(jiān)持，可求助于專(zhuān)業(yè)人員或從家人和朋友中得到鼓勵(lì)，時(shí)刻提醒，就能成功?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：尼古丁是一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)。它是世界上危害最大和使用范圍最廣播的合法藥物之一。分析句子可知，是…之一，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填drugs。【47題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它對(duì)吸煙者和暴露于煙霧中的人，尤其是兒童，都是有害的。分析句子可知，sb.beexposedto…為固定搭配，意為“某人暴露于…”中，主語(yǔ)是thepeople，是復(fù)數(shù)，因此填areexposed?！?8題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：所以戒煙有必要的。Itis+adj.+todosth.為固定句式，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。所以本空格填tostop?！?9題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：盡管戒煙很困難，但也并非不可能。分析句子可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意可知，本空意為“不可能的”，故填impossible。【50題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：考慮到這些方面，如你的健康和那些從你戒煙中受益的人，你會(huì)下定決心并堅(jiān)持下去。分析句子可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，其中thepeople是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人要用who，故填who?！?1題詳解】考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：香煙在全身釋放尼古丁方面非常有效。分析句子可知，本空在句中修飾形容詞effective，修飾形容詞要用副詞，因此要用副詞highly?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：不要失望，你應(yīng)該意識(shí)到戒煙可能需要多次嘗試。分析句子可知，本空在句中作系動(dòng)詞be的表語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)，修飾人，此空要用disappointed，故填disappointed?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：如果你已經(jīng)嘗試過(guò)自己戒煙，但仍在努力，那就考慮尋求專(zhuān)業(yè)幫助。thinkabout…其中的about為介詞，后面要跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故填getting。【54題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：你也可以得到他們的鼓勵(lì)。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞encouragement。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是指得到家人和朋友的鼓勵(lì)，因此要用他們的（their），故填their?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)你堅(jiān)持戒煙有困難時(shí)，讓他們提醒你記得你的目標(biāo)。remindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配，意為“提醒某人某物”，因此填of。三、閱讀理解19.ProfessionaldevelopmentcoursesinLondon●BusinesswritingDeliverymethod:Online,VideoPrice:￡49Aboutthecourse:Manypeoplegetblockedwhenforcedtoputtheirthoughtsintowordsatwork.Thiscoursegivesyouthetoolsandtechniquestoimproveyourwriting,whetherit'satwo-lineemailoratwo-hundredreport.●TravelwritingcoursesDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:￡115(fullday);￡125(eveningclasses)Aboutthecourse:Doyouwanttobeatravelwriter?Thencomealongtoaone-daytravelwritingworkshoporafour-weektravelwritingeveningclass.Thecourseshelpparticipantstowritetravelfeaturesandpublishtheminnewspapers,magazinesoronwebsites.●Pre-sessionalprogrammesinEAPDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom￡1,250Aboutthecourse:Ourfivepre-sessionalprogrammesinEnglishforacademicpurposesareintendedforinternationalstudentswhoplantostudyatAstonUniversity.Theseprogrammesaimtoequipyouwiththelanguageandacademicskillsnecessaryforsuccessinyourfuturechosensubjectarea.●MasterclassDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom￡335Aboutthecourse:Whetheryouwritefundraisingletters,orforyourwebsite(s),thiscoursewillhelpyougaintheideas,knowledgeandskillsyouneedtowritefundraisingco