四川省遂寧市大安中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

四川省遂寧市大安中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1..Isn'titabouttimeyou_____todomorningexercises?A.havebegunB.beginC.hadbegunD.began

參考答案：D略2.Abusinessplanshouldbeastrategicoutlineof_____youaregoingtodo,whyandhowyouaregoingtodoit.A.what

B.which

C.how

D.that參考答案：A3._____theclassroom，theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready________there.

A.Toenter；sitting

B.Entering；toseat

C.Entered；seat

D.Entering；seated參考答案：D略4.Wasitnearthebuilding,ifImayask,________MartinLutherKinggavethespeechIhaveadream?A.where B.which C.that D.when參考答案：A5.Theregulationiswelcomedbythepublic_____advertisementsarebannedinthemiddleoftelevisiondramas.

A.that

B.whether

C.inwhich

D.when參考答案：A略6.Childrendeserveasportingchance,sooursuggestionisthatphysicaleducation

belistedasapartofthecollegeentranceexams．A．shall

B．should

C．will

D．must參考答案：B7.Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways____whenevershetriesto.A.intheway

B.onwatch

C.insight

D.ontheline參考答案：A8.Weallhold________beliefthatthosewhohave________wonderfulsenseofhumoraremorepopular.A.the;a

B./;/

C.the;/

D.a;the參考答案：Abelief后有從句進(jìn)行修飾，是特指；asenseofhumor是慣用法，指幽默感。9.—Whenshallwesetaboutdoingourwork?—______allthegroupmembersarehere.A．Until

B．SinceC．Unless

D．Notuntil參考答案：D考查連詞辨析。句意：——我們什么時候開始工作?——直到所有的組員都來了。A.Until在…以前；B.Since自…以來；C.Unless除非；D.Notuntil直到…才，根據(jù)題意，故選D。10..Outofthecrowdedbus__________,whowasdressedinablacksuitandwavingtoawoman.A.steppedatallmaninhisthirties

B.atallmaninhisthirtiessteppedC.didatallmaninhisthirtiesstep

D.didatallmanstepinhisthirties

參考答案：A略11.___isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator，____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks．（）A．Whoever；when B．Whenever；whichC．Whatever；where D．Whichever；while參考答案：C根據(jù)maybeputintotherefrigerator可知前面是主語從句，再結(jié)合句意，無論什么剩下的東西，選whatever，后面是個定語從句，先行詞refrigerator，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，因此第二空填where，故選C．12.Finally,hechosetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforhisgrandma______thefactthatshehaddevelopedcancer.A.inreferenceto

B.inpossessionof C.inviewof

D.indefenceof參考答案：C

13.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.board B.abroad

C.aboard D.broad參考答案：C14.Thesalmonweateattherestaurantyesterdayisterrific.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts______.A.muchmoretwice

B.asmuchtwiceC.twiceasmuch

D.astwicemuch參考答案：C15.Nani,aPortugueseSoccerplayer,knows_______itisliketobeasuperstar.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B16.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentshoppingmallshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.YIWU,China,April29(Reuters)—Thefirstfreighttrain(貨運(yùn)列車)torunfromBritaintoChinaarrivedinthecityofYiwuineasternChinaonSaturday,

61

(complete)its12,000km(7,456mile)journey.Thetrain,

62

carrieditemssuchasvitaminsandbabyproducts,63

(greet)bytradersandshippingcompanyofficialswhenitarrivedatYiwuWeststationafterdepartingLondononApril10.ThefirstfreighttrainfromChinaarrivedinBritaininJanuary.

64

(operate)byYiwuTimexIndustrialInvestment,theYiwu-LondonfreightservicemakesLondon

65

15thEuropeancitytohavearaillink

66

(direct)withChinaafterthe2013beginningofthe“OneBelt,OneRoad”initiative(倡議)byChinesePresidentXiJinping.“Thisfreighttrainisa

67

(reflect)oftheachievementsoftrade,”YiwuTimexChairmanTimmyFengtoldReutersTelevision.AfterleavingLondonthebrightredtrainpassedthroughseven

68

(country)—France,Belgium,Germany,Poland,Belarus,RussiaandKazakhstan—beforearrivinginYiwu.ForBritain，thetrain

69

(be)partofanefforttostrengthentradelinkswiththerestoftheworldasitpreparestoleavetheEuropeanUnion

70

twoyears’time.參考答案：61completing

62.which

63.wasgreeted

64.Operated

65.the

66.directly

67.reflection

68.countries

69.is

70.in

三、閱讀理解18.SchoolCounseling（咨詢）Inourgrandparents'time,itwasunthinkable．Inourparents'time,itwasunusualandnobodyspokeopenlyaboutcounseling．Thesedays,moreandmoreschoolsareaskingforthisserviceanditisconsideredanecessityformost．Whyisit?Whathaschangedinthelastfiftyyearstohavemadecounselingatschoolssoimportant?“Onereasonisthatweexpectschoolstodomoretoprotecttheirpupilsthanwedidinthepast,"saysschoolcounselor,MikeHudson．“Also,oursocietydoesn'tworkaswellasitshould．Manyparentsareeitherunderpressureofworkorfacetheeconomicproblemsofunemployment,whilechildrenareundermoreandmorepressuretodowellatschool．Manypupilsfeeltheyarepushedtotheirlimitsbytheirparentsandteachers．"Mostschoolchildrenfacesomekindofrelationshipproblematsomestagewithfamilymembers,teachersorotherpupils,so．ithelpstohavesomebodytotalkto．Fromthepupil'spointofview,itiseasiertotalktoacounselorinconfidenceratherthanafamilymemberorteacher．Thissolutionislessembarrassingtopupils,whoarenotforcedtofacethepersonthattheyhadproblemswithinthefirstplace．Theycancalmlytalkthingsthroughwithoutarguments．Schoolcounselorsadvisenotonlystudentsbutalsotheirteachersandparents,andofferotherservicesaswell,suchasdecidinglearningdisabilitiesorassistingparentsandguardianstomakethecorrectdecisionsabouttheirchildren'seducation．Counselorscanhelpstudentswithproblemsrangingfromthemostserious,likeadeathinthefamily,towhatanadultwouldconsiderreallytrivial,likeanargumentwithafriend．Inasocietythatisbecomingmoreandmorestressful,thisserviceisprovidingchildrenwithasupportivewaytoexpresstheirfearandworries．1．Whyisschoolcounselingbecomingimportant?A．Pupilsarenotwellprotectedinschool．B．Parentscan'thelptheirchildreninlearning．C．Parentsandpupilsareundertoomuchpressure．D．Therelationshipbetweenparentsandschoolsisworse．2．Accordingtothepassage,schoolcounselors________．A．bearhighpressurethemselvesB．a(chǎn)retheguaranteeofschoolsuccessC．havemoreresponsibilitiesthanteachersD．a(chǎn)remorelikelytobeacceptedwhenpupilshaveproblems3．Theunderlinedword"trivial"inPara．5probablymeans________．A．unimportant

B．puzzling

C．difficult

D．urgent4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thedevelopmentofschoolcounseling．B．Thereasonsforschoolcounseling’spopularity．C．Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofschoolcounseling．D．Thecomparisonofthepastandpresentschoolcounseling．參考答案：1．C

2．D

3．A

4．B試題解析：

1．細(xì)節(jié)理解

根據(jù)第二段家長面臨更多來自于工作和經(jīng)濟(jì)的壓力，孩子面對更多來自于學(xué)校的壓力（“Manyparentsareeitherunderpressureofworkorfacetheeconomicproblemsofunemployment,whilechildrenareundermoreandmorepressuretodowellatschool．”）。校園咨詢變得更重要的原因是家長和孩子們壓力過多（“Parentsandpupilsareundertoomuchpressure．”）。

2．細(xì)節(jié)理解

根據(jù)第四段學(xué)生跟校園咨詢師談話更自信，更不容易尷尬（“itiseasiertotalktoacounselorinconfidence…Thissolutionislessembarrassingtopupils…”）。因此校園咨詢師更容易在學(xué)生遇到難事的時候被學(xué)生接受（“aremorelikelytobeacceptedwhenpupilshaveproblems”）。

3．詞義猜測

根據(jù)第六段咨詢師可以為學(xué)生解決多種類型的問題，從親人離去到。。。如和朋友吵架。因此trivial，指不重要的（“unimportant”）。

4．主旨大意

根據(jù)全文，本文通過分析現(xiàn)狀，舉例咨詢師與學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn)結(jié)合作者本人觀點(diǎn)，來解釋目前校園咨詢流行的原因（“Thereasonsforschoolcounseling’spopularity”）。

19.Asmorepeopleoptforthesinglelife,adultfriendshipsalsogrowmoreimportant.Forpeopleinrelationships,havingareliablegroupisimportant,too-yourmatewillbemuchhappierifyou’respreadingyouranxietiesbeyondhisorherearsandyouwillalsofeelbetter.Inarecentstudy,researchersmadesomefascinatingfindingsabouthow“whoweare”informsthefriendshipswehold.Thestudywasbasedonthemostpopularpersonalityconstructincontemporarypsychology,theBig5personalitytraits(特征):extraversion,orhowmuchyouloveattentionandinteractingwithpeople;neuroticism,orhoweasilyworriedyouarebythings;agreeableness,orhowwarmandkindyouare;conscientiousness,orhowcarefulyouareaboutlife’smanyduties;andopennesstoexperience,orhowmuchyou’reintodiscoveringnewthings,whetherthey’reideas,people,orplaces.Fortheirstudy,theresearchteamrecruited434students.Theytookapersonalityquestionnaireinthelab,thenratedhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirfriendsandtheirlifeoverall,andthenresearchersaskedthemtorecommendhalfadozenfriendstoratetheirpersonality.Gatheringtheseratingstogether,theresearchersfoundthatopennesstoexperiencedidn’thaveanythingtodowithfriendshipsatisfaction,atleastinthisstudy.Neuroticismwaslinkedtolowersatisfaction(probablybecauseemotionallyunstablepeoplemaybedramaticorhardtoplease,atleastinmypersonalexperience).Buthavinghighscoresinthethreeremainingsunnytraits-conscientiousness,extraversion,andagreeableness-predictedhigherfriendshipsatisfaction.However,it’saprettyintuitive(直覺的)result,sinceit’seasytobefri