初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)32 任務(wù)型閱讀之還原句子-備戰(zhàn)2021年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)一遍過(guò) （解析版）

考點(diǎn)32任務(wù)型閱讀之還原句子閱讀短文還原句子的文章一般為200—250詞左右，設(shè)空位置一般為三種：段首、段尾和段中。根據(jù)歷年真題的考查可看出考題中段中設(shè)空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：1.學(xué)生能理解故事情節(jié)和事件發(fā)展順序。2.學(xué)生能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。二、滿分技巧 1.解題步驟（1）讀選項(xiàng)，畫關(guān)鍵詞，暗排序。（2）讀文章，找邏輯，抓過(guò)渡詞。（3）先易后難來(lái)解題。（4）回讀文章定答案。2.得分技巧（1）抓住過(guò)渡詞，看住上下句。（2）盯緊橫線的前后詞語(yǔ)。通過(guò)學(xué)生對(duì)這類題型的解題步驟、思路及技巧的練習(xí)和實(shí)踐，可總結(jié)出以下復(fù)習(xí)策略：1.養(yǎng)成限時(shí)閱讀的習(xí)慣，提高閱讀速度。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀技能，處理好閱讀速度與效率問(wèn)題。閱讀速度應(yīng)控制在每篇5分鐘，每分鐘40—50個(gè)詞為宜。2.注意?？键c(diǎn)。平時(shí)練習(xí)多注意代詞（如it，this，they）、選項(xiàng)的句內(nèi)關(guān)系（如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折）及重現(xiàn)（文章與選項(xiàng)的復(fù)現(xiàn)提示）等。3.解題技巧通讀全文，了解文章大意。根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。1.如果問(wèn)題設(shè)在段首（1）通常是段落的主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。（2）與后文是并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞，通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句之間會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。（3）段落間的過(guò)渡句。這時(shí)要瞻前顧后找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來(lái)，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。2.如果問(wèn)題設(shè)在段尾（1）空白前的一句或兩句是重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句，重點(diǎn)閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。（2）通常是結(jié)論，概括性語(yǔ)句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果結(jié)論，總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如：Therefore，asaresult，thus，hence，inshort，tosumup，toconclude，inaword等詞語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。（3）與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對(duì)立、對(duì)比關(guān)系。（4）與前文是并列或排比關(guān)系。在這種情況下，通常是該段落要求補(bǔ)全說(shuō)明本段主題的其他細(xì)節(jié)，因此，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的特征詞，通常選項(xiàng)中會(huì)出現(xiàn)表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他線索。（5）所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段的開(kāi)頭是否有一定的銜接，認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開(kāi)頭幾句，看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來(lái)。（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會(huì)用一些信號(hào)詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來(lái)，正確答案應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。AMostofushavemadeanexerciseplan,butonlyafewcanfollowit.WebMD(anAmericanwebsite)haslistedthefollowingtipsformakingexerciseahabitinyourlife.___41___Remember,there'snorulethatsaysyouhavetogotoasportscenterorbuyequipmentlikeswimmingsuits.Manytypesofactivities,suchaspush﹣up,canbedonewheneveritisrainyorsnowy.___42___Don'tgohomefirst.Fewpeoplearesomotivatedthattheywillgooutagainandexerciseaftertheygohomeandchangeclothes.___43___Tirednessisnotanexcuse.Whileexercising,youbreathedeeplyandyourbodymakesbetteruseoftheoxygenexchange.Then,youwillfeelenergetic.___44___It'sgreatwhenyourclothesfitbetter.Youcanliftheavierthingsortakeexerciselonger.There'ssomethinggoodtoo,likegettingagoodnight'ssleeporthinkingmoreclearly.___45___Noteveryonecanstartoutwith10,000stepsaday.Useapedometer,andfindoutyourdailysteps.Andthen,tryyourbesttowalk300extrastepseachday.Finally,youcanreach10,000stepsaday.A.Exerciseafterwork.B.Recordyourdailysteps.C.Doactivitiesyouenjoy.D.Exerciseevenwhenyouaretired.E.Noticethatyouarebetterthanbefore.【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.E45.B【解析】我們大多數(shù)人都制定了鍛煉計(jì)劃，但只有少數(shù)人可以遵循。文章列出了一些技巧可以使鍛煉成為一種習(xí)慣。41題詳解】根據(jù)Remember,there'snorulethatsaysyouhaveto...Manytypesofactivities可知意為“并沒(méi)有規(guī)則說(shuō)你必須做……活動(dòng)類型有許多種”由此推知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)做自己喜歡的活動(dòng)。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)Don'tgohomefirst.Fewpeoplearesomotivatedthattheywillgooutagainandexerciseaftertheygohomeandchangeclothes.可知不要先回家，不然會(huì)沒(méi)有動(dòng)力再出去。因此應(yīng)是工作后就鍛煉。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)Tirednessisnotanexcuse.意為“疲倦不是借口。”因此應(yīng)是即使累了也要鍛煉。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)It'sgreatwhenyourclothesfitbetter.Youcanliftheavierthingsortakeexerciselonger.There'ssomethinggoodtoo,likegettingagoodnight'ssleeporthinkingmoreclearly.可知全段落用的都是比較級(jí)，因此我們要注意到自己比以前更好。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)Useapedometer,andfindoutyourdailysteps.意為“使用計(jì)步器，找出您的日常步數(shù)。”因此此段是記錄您的日常步數(shù)。故選B。BHowtoInventaProduct___16___It'sunnecessarytothinkofsomethingthatnoonehaseverthoughtofbefore.Justaskyourselfwhatexactlyyouaretryingtoimproveorsolve?Ifyouwanttobuildabetterdustmop(拖把),howwillitbebetter?Whatinterestingorimportantpartdoesithave?Whatcouldyoudodifferently?___17___Trycomingupwith15solutionsinaminute,nomatterhowcrazy.Orchooseoneofthesolutionsandaskhowisthatlikemyidea?"Howandwhydoesitwork?""When,whereandhowisitused?""Howisitdescribed?"Letyourquestionsandimaginationcomeupwithnewideasorfindadifferentwayoflookingataproblem___18___Visitstoresthatofferproductssimilartowhatyourswilldoandevengoasfarastoaskstoreworkersforproductstheymightsellwithasimilarpurpose.Ifyouhaveanameforyourproductcreated,searchthistofindoutwhetheritisalreadybeingused.___19___Thisisoftenthelongestpartofinventing!ThomasEdison'slabtestedmorethan6,000differentmaterialsforlightbulbsbeforetheycameupwithonethatworked.Makethemodeluntilitworksthewayyouwant.Sometimesyoumightdiscoveranentirelydifferentidea.___20___Whenyouthinkyou'vegoteverythingready,it'stimetomakeaworkingmodelofyourinvention---aprototype.Thisiswhatyou'llusetoshowpeoplewhatitwilllooklikeandhowitwillwork.Youcanusethisprototypetoshowandintroducetothepeoplewhomighthaveinterest.A.Researchyourinvention.B.BrainstormC.Askforadvice.D.Findaproblemworthsolving.E.Makeyourinventiontoareality.F.Build,test,rebuild,repeat.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.F20.E【解析】本文介紹了發(fā)明一個(gè)產(chǎn)品的過(guò)程：找到一個(gè)值得解決的問(wèn)題；想出很多方法；調(diào)查和你的發(fā)明相似的產(chǎn)品；反復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)和重做；讓發(fā)明成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“Justaskyourselfwhatexactlyyouaretryingtoimproveorsolve?”可知，此處表示找到一個(gè)可以提高或解決的方法，因此是找到一個(gè)可以值得解決的問(wèn)題，故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Trycomingupwith15solutionsinaminute,nomatterhowcrazy.”可知，此處表示進(jìn)行頭腦風(fēng)暴，想出一些解決方法。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Visitstoresthatofferproductssimilartowhatyourswilldoandevengoasfarastoaskstoreworkersforproductstheymightsellwithasimilarpurpose.”可知，去調(diào)查一些和你的發(fā)明相似的產(chǎn)品，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“ThomasEdison'slabtestedmorethan6,000differentmaterialsforlightbulbsbeforetheycameupwithonethatworked.Makethemodeluntilitworksthewayyouwant.Sometimesyoumightdiscoveranentirelydifferentidea.”可知，此處表示反復(fù)的實(shí)驗(yàn)，重做，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouthinkyou'vegoteverythingready,it'stimetomakeaworkingmodelofyourinvention---aprototype.”可知，此處表示讓發(fā)明成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選E。CTobeaSuccessfulOnlineLearnerYoumaybeoneoftheincreasingnumberofstudentswhoisdoingtheonlinelearning.Followthesetipstohelpyoubeasuccessfulonlinelearner._____16_____Manystudentsthinkthatonlineclassesrequirelessworkandaremucheasier.Infact,onlineclasseshavesimilarrequirementstothetraditionalcourses.Bepreparedtodoatleastsixhoursofworkaweekinanonlinecourse.Duringtheweeksoffinalsandmidterms,youneedtomakefarmoreefforts._____17_____Everycoursehaslearningobjectives.Courseobjectivesarethebasicthingforthecourse.Activities,tasks,andtest—infact,everythinginacourseisfromtheobjectives.Ifyouunderstandthecourseobjectives,youwillunderstandwhatisexpectedofyouintheclass._____18_____Studentslearnindifferentways,andtheteachersoftenusedifferentkindsofteachingskillstomeettheneedsofdifferentlearningstyles.Givenewwaysoflearningatry,eveniftheyseemdifferentfromwhatyou'reusedto.Trytousetechnologytomakelearningbetter._____19_____Mostcommunicationinanonlinecoursehappensthroughthewrittenword.Discussionboard,writtentasks,andemailsareallcommonwaysofcommunicationinonlinecourses.Thisisdifferentfromtraditionalclasses,wherealotofcommunicationisbytalkingfacetoface.Bepreparedtoreadandwritealotinonlinecourses.____20____Ifyouhavequestionsorhaveproblemsinunderstanding,askyourteachersforhelp.Yourteacherwon'tknowifyoudon'tunderstandsomethingunlessyoutellhimorher.Don'twaituntilyou'vemissedthechancetobeabetterlearner.Ifyoufollowthesuggestedtipsyoucansucceedatonlinelearning,andenjoytheexperienceallatonce.A.BeopentothenewwaysoflearningB.PayattentiontothecourselearningobjectivesC.Donotloweryourself-requirementsD.Makeanewtimetablefortheonlinelearning.E.Trytousethewaysoflearningactively.F.Bereadytoaskquestionsintime.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.E20.F【解析】這篇短文就如何成為成功的網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)者給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。【16題詳解】本段主要介紹不要以為網(wǎng)課需要少量工作更簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際上網(wǎng)課和傳統(tǒng)課程是相似的，所以不能降低自我要求，故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Everycoursehaslearningobjectives.Courseobjectivesarethebasicthingforthecourse.”可知本段介紹課程學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的重要性，所以要關(guān)注課程學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Givenewwaysoflearningatry,eveniftheyseemdifferentfromwhatyou'reusedto.Trytousetechnologytomakelearningbetter.”可知要接受新的學(xué)習(xí)方式，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisisdifferentfromtraditionalclasses,wherealotofcommunicationisbytalkingfacetoface.Bepreparedtoreadandwritealotinonlinecourses”可知要積極運(yùn)用學(xué)習(xí)方法，故選E。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouhavequestionsorhaveproblemsinunderstanding,askyourteachersforhelp.”可知提出的建議和問(wèn)問(wèn)題有關(guān)，即要及時(shí)提問(wèn)問(wèn)題，故選F。DResearchershavediscoveredthat，ingeneral，itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou．That'swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression（印象）．_______46_______Beforemeetingsomeone，startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting．Areyoutryingtoimpressthem？Forexample，ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent，youwillwanttoappearfriendly．Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyourschool，youwillneedtoappearconfident．_______47_______Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew．Itshowsthatyou'refriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable．Tohaveawinningsmile，makesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday．_______48_______Beforeyoubeginspeaking，youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage．Therefore，it'simportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback．Besides，ifyouuncrossyourarms，youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly．_______49_______Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople'sfirstimpressionofyou．Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell，itwillputpeopleoff．Inshort，aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts．_______50_______Whatyouwearmatters．Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy，it'salsoimportanttodressproperly，whetheryou'regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent．Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou．A.DresstoimpressB.BecarefulaboutyourbodylanguageC.SmellgoodD.AsmilegoesalongwayE.Decidewhatimage（形象）youwanttopresent【答案】46.E47.D48.B49.C50.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章講述當(dāng)一個(gè)人第一次見(jiàn)到你時(shí)，他只需要7秒鐘就開(kāi)始對(duì)你做出判斷，詳細(xì)地介紹了一些有用的技巧來(lái)幫助你創(chuàng)造一個(gè)好的第一印象?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Areyoutryingtoimpressthem”可知說(shuō)的是展示形象，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)決定你想要展示什么形象，E選項(xiàng)“Decidewhatimageyouwanttopresent”符合。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Tohaveawinningsmile,makesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday”可知說(shuō)的是微笑，D選項(xiàng)“Asmilegoesalongway一個(gè)微笑影響深遠(yuǎn)”符合。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage”可知說(shuō)的是肢體語(yǔ)言，B選項(xiàng)“Becarefulaboutyourbodylanguage注意你的肢體語(yǔ)言”符合。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople'sfirstimpressionofyou”可知說(shuō)的是味道，C選項(xiàng)“Smellgood好聞”符合，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Whatyouwearmatters”可知說(shuō)的是穿什么，A選項(xiàng)“Dresstoimpress穿衣打扮給人留下印象”符合，故選A。EAmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.____12____Often,Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow”.Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay?”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.____13____Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.____14____InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.Therearealsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.____15____Mostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.閱讀上面短文，從下面選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的句子填入文中空白處，有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?”B.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.C.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.D.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.E.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.【答案】12.D13.C14.E15.A【解析】這篇短文為我們講述了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)之間的不同，包括讀音、詞義、語(yǔ)法及固定表達(dá)等。【12題詳解】根據(jù)下文的介紹可知，美國(guó)人通常不會(huì)把每個(gè)詞分開(kāi)說(shuō)。他們一起說(shuō)幾個(gè)字。而英國(guó)人通常把所有的詞都說(shuō)出來(lái)，并把它們分開(kāi)?？芍颂幨钦f(shuō)它們聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不一樣。這是第一個(gè)不同點(diǎn)。因此選擇Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.首先，它們聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不一樣。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.”單詞有時(shí)也有不同的意思。以及下文“Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹它們的詞義不同。因此選擇Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.例如，汽車和駕駛的詞匯就非常不同。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.”可知，這是介紹了它們的表達(dá)方式也不同。因此選擇Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.在這兩個(gè)國(guó)家，許多表達(dá)方式也不同。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearealsosomedifferencesingrammar.”語(yǔ)法上也有一些不同?？芍?，此處應(yīng)該舉例說(shuō)明語(yǔ)法不同在什么地方。因此選擇Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?”他們說(shuō)“你有故事書嗎？”故選A。F___81___It'safriendlywaypeopleintheUnitedStatesgreeteachother.But"Howareyou?"isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It'saquestionthatoftendoesn'thaveananswer.Whenapersonmeetsafriendonthestreetandasks"Howareyou?",thepersondoesn'treallyexpecttohearananswersuchas"Ireallydon'tknowwhat'swrongwithme.IthoughtIhadacold.Ilooksomemedicine,butthatdidn'thelpmuch,soI'llgotothedoctor."Thepersonwhoasks"Howareyou'"expectstoheartheanswer"Fine."eveniftheotherpersonisn't!Thereasonisthat"Howareyou?"isn'treallyaquestionand"Fine"isn'treallyananswer.___82___Sometimes,peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks"Doyouagree?",theotherpersonmightbethinking"No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou'rewrong."Butitisn'tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay,"I'mnotsosure."___83___Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishconversationswithotherpeople.Forexample,manyconversationsoverthephoneendwhenonepersonsays,"I'vegottogonow."Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse："Someone'satthedoor."I'vegottoputthevegetablesaway.""Somethingisburningonthestove!"___84___Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore,butitisn'tverypolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson'sfeelings.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanopinion,orendingaconversation,peopleoftendon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It'sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother._____85_____A.Wemustlearnwhentokeepsilent.B."Howareyou?"isanicequestion.C.Andit'sallpartofthegameoflanguage!D.Theexcusemightbereal,oritmightnotbe.E.It'sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.F.Peoplesometimesshakehandswhentheymeeteachother.G.Theyaresimplywaysofgreetingpeopleandsaying"Hello."【答案】81.B82.G83.E84.D85.C【解析】文章大意：主要介紹了語(yǔ)言的藝術(shù)。當(dāng)人們互相打招呼、詢問(wèn)對(duì)方意見(jiàn)、結(jié)束談話時(shí)，人們所說(shuō)的不一定是真實(shí)想法，只是為了禮貌而已?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"It'safriendlywaypeopleintheUnitedStatesgreeteachother．But"Howareyou？"isalsoaveryunusualquestion．"可知說(shuō)的是你好嗎？這個(gè)問(wèn)題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知與選項(xiàng)B."Howareyou?"isanicequestion.你好嗎？"這是個(gè)好問(wèn)題，相符合，故答案為B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"Thereasonisthat"Howareyou？"isn'treallyaquestionand"Fine"isn'treallyananswer"可知說(shuō)的是其他方式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知與選項(xiàng)G.Theyaresimplywaysofgreetingpeopleandsaying"Hello."它們只是問(wèn)候和說(shuō)"你好"的方式。相符合，故答案為G?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"Forexample，whensomeoneasks"Doyouagree？"，…"I'mnotsosure．""可知說(shuō)的是更好的拒絕方式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知與選項(xiàng)E.It'sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.這是表示你不同意某人的一種更好的方式。相符合，故答案為E?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore，butitisn'tverypolitetosaythat．Theexcuseismorepolite，anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson'sfeelings．"可知說(shuō)的是借口，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知與選項(xiàng)D.Theexcusemightbereal,oritmightnotbe.這個(gè)借口可能是真的，也可能不是。相符合，故答案為D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句“It'sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother.”這是人們彼此友好相處的重要方式?？芍c選項(xiàng)C.Andit'sallpartofthegameoflanguage!這都是語(yǔ)言游戲的一部分！相符合，故答案為C。A（2020?青島市）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans?___36___.SayitFirstsounditout.Thensayittoyourself.___37___.Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread-youhavetheword!UsecontextIfthisdoesn'twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext—theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.___38___.Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.___39___Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,-erattheendofawordmeans"apersonwhodoessomething".Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.LookitupIfthethreestepsabovedon'twork,youcanlookitup.___40___—eitherabookoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon'tknow.A.UsewordpartsB.LookatthewordsC.ItmightsoundlikeawordyouknowDYoucanfindthewordinadictionaryE.FollowingsomeeasystepscanhelpyouF.Ifthewordshelterdoesn'tlookfamiliar.lookatthewordsaroundit這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了了解單詞的意義的四種方法。36.E【解析】句意：如下的一些簡(jiǎn)單的步驟可以幫助你。后文介紹了了解單詞的意義的一些方法，此處E選項(xiàng)Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou符合。故選E。37.C【解析】句意：它可能聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是你認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。根據(jù)后文“Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint”有時(shí)候你頭腦里知道一個(gè)單詞但是你不知道這個(gè)單詞長(zhǎng)什么樣子，C選項(xiàng)“Itmightsoundlikeawordyouknow”符合。故選C。38.F【解析】句意：如果單詞shelter看起來(lái)不熟悉，看看周圍的詞。根據(jù)“Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation”Rain和inthedoorway可能給你一些有用的信息，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“thewordshelter”符合。故選F。39.A【解析】句意：使用單詞的部分。根據(jù)“Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword”如果語(yǔ)境沒(méi)什么幫助，看看單詞的部分。此段講述了詞綴。A選項(xiàng)“Usewordparts”符合。故選A。40.D【解析】句意：你可以在字典里查找這個(gè)單詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookitup”及“eitherabookoronline”可知此處是關(guān)于查單詞的問(wèn)題，D選項(xiàng)“findthewordinadictionary”符合，故選D。B（2020?河南省）Mymotheriscool—muchcoolerthanmostpeople.IgiveherfullcreditformakingmethepersonwhoIamtoday.Tothankher,I'dliketosharesomeofthethingsshetaughtme.1.16．Nomatterhowhardthingsgot,mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem.Ithastaughtmethingsarenever,ever,end-of-the-worldkindofbad.I'msurethishasmademeamorerelaxedperson.2.17．Mymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing.Soonenough,peopleaskedhertomakeclothes,anditturnedintoafull-timebusiness.Thatshowsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully.3.18．Asacreative,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsforenjoymentanddiscouragedTV.Wedressedupincostumes,drewpictures,andsangatthetopofourlungs.Today,Iamaveryfunpersontobewith.4.19．Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent.Notforhergood,butformine.Imademyowndecisionswithouthertryingtomanageme.Becauseofthis,Igrowuptobecompletelyindependent.5.20．Growingup,I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes.Insteadofsaying"Itoldyouso",mymomalwaysletmeworkthingsoutmyself.Shewasalsotheretohelpmepickupthepieces,ifIeverneededhelp.Forallthatyou'vedoneandeverythingthatyouare—thankyou,mom!WordBank：credit功勞costume戲服lung肺A．Imaginationhasnoend.B．Independenceisimportant.C．Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement.D．MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem.E.Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround.這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹作者母親給她的建議和人生哲理。16．E【解析】句意：充滿希望是讓事情回轉(zhuǎn)的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)“Nomatterhowhardthingsgot,mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem.Ithastaughtmethingsarenever,ever,end-of-the-worldkindofbad”無(wú)論事情有多壞，我的媽媽總是能開(kāi)玩笑對(duì)待它們，教會(huì)我事情不總是世界末日那樣的糟糕?？芍饕v述的充滿希望。E選項(xiàng)的“Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround”符合。故選E。17．C【解析】句意：自我表達(dá)導(dǎo)致自我成就。根據(jù)“Thatshowsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully”可知自我表達(dá)與自我成就。C選項(xiàng)的“Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement”符合。故選C。18．A【解析】句意：想象沒(méi)有止境。根據(jù)“Asacreative,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsforenjoymentanddiscouragedTV”可知講述的是想象力和創(chuàng)造力，A選項(xiàng)的“Imaginationhasnoend”符合。故選A。19．B【解析】句意：自立很重要。根據(jù)“Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent”及“Becauseofthis,Igrowuptobecompletelyindependent”可知講述的是自立、獨(dú)立。B選項(xiàng)的“Independenceisimportant”符合。故選B。20．D【解析】句意：犯錯(cuò)誤沒(méi)關(guān)系，只要你能從中吸取教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)“I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes.Insteadofsaying‘Itoldyouso’,mymomalwaysletmeworkthingsoutmyself”可知講述的是犯錯(cuò)誤以及從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，D選項(xiàng)“MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem”符合。故選D。C（2020?廣州市）閱讀短文及文后A?E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入46?50各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑StorytellingStorytellinghascaughtthehumanimaginationforthousandsofyears.Peopleeverywherehavetoldstoriestoamuse,toteach,toremember,andjusttopassthetime.Peoplestartedtellingstorieslongbeforewritingwasinvented.____46____Butpeopleallovertheworldstilltelloneanotherstoriesoutloud.Apersonwhocantellagoodstorynearlyalwaysfindslisteners.Beforepeopledevelopedwriting,storytellingwasthemostimportantwaytopassalonginformation.Anythingaculturewantedtoprotect一itsbeliefs,itshistory,anditstraditions—hadtobetoldoutloud.Eachgenerationwouldtelltheculture’sstoriestothenext._____47_____Knowledgepassedoninthismethodiscalledthespokentradition.Evenculturesthatknowhowtowritestillpassalongsomeinformationinthisway._____48_____Inotherculturesonlyspecialstorytellersweretrustedtodothisimportantjob.Aculture’sbeststorytellershadgoodmemories.Theycouldalsomakethestoriesveryinteresting,sopeoplewouldlistenandrememberthem.Sometimespeoplewouldsingthestoriesortellthemintheformofpoems._____49_____However,storiestoldaloudchangeovertimeasdifferentpeopletellthem.Astorytellermightchangeastoryinordertomakeitbetter.Oratellermaysimplynotrememberallthedetailsofastory.Unlikewrittenstories,thespokentraditionisnotcreatedbyanyoneperson._____50_____Sometimesthestoriesarecollectedandwrittendownlongaftertheyhavebeencreated.A.Inthiswaythestorieswerepassedalong.B.Insomecultureseveryonewouldpassalongthestories.C.Songsandpoemscanbothmakestorieseasiertoremember.D.Instead,awholeculturehelpsshapethechangingstoriesthroughouthistory.E.Todaystoriesarealsowrittendowninbooksandactedoutinmovies,TVshows,andplays.這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹故事講述的方式的形成、演變以及文化的傳遞。46.E【解析】句意：今天故事也被寫在書里，在電影里、電視節(jié)目里和戲劇中表演出來(lái)。根據(jù)前文“started”可知前一句在講述過(guò)去，根據(jù)后文“stilltell”可知此處在講述現(xiàn)在，E選項(xiàng)“Todaystoriesarealsowrittendowninbooksandactedoutinmovies,TVshows,andplays”符合。故選E。47.A【解析】句意：以這樣的方式，故事被傳遞下去。根據(jù)前文“Eachgenerationwouldtelltheculture’sstoriestothenext”每一代將文化故事講給下一代，這樣讓故事傳遞，A選項(xiàng)“Inthiswaythestorieswerepassedalong”符合故選A。48.B【解析】句意：在一些文化里，每個(gè)人傳遞著這些故事。根據(jù)后文“Inothercultures”可知此處講述的是“在一些文化里……在另一些文化里……”，B選項(xiàng)“Insomecultureseveryonewouldpassalongthestories”符合。故選B。49.C【解析】句意：歌曲和詩(shī)歌都能讓故事更容易記住。根據(jù)前文“peoplewouldsingthestoriesortellthemintheformofpoems”人們會(huì)唱歌或者用詩(shī)歌的形式來(lái)講故事，此處與歌曲和詩(shī)歌有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“Songsandpoemscanbothmakestorieseasiertoremember”符合。故選C。50.D【解析】句意：相反，整個(gè)文化幫助形成了貫穿歷史的改變著的故事。根據(jù)前文“thespokentraditionisnotcreatedbyanyoneperson”口頭講述的故事不是由任何一個(gè)人創(chuàng)作出來(lái)的，而是整個(gè)文化，D選項(xiàng)“Instead,awholeculturehelpsshapethechangingstoriesthroughouthistory”符合。故選D。D（2020?牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)）Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.___46___MydreamistobeontheOlympicteamforswimming.MydadthinksIstartedtoolateandI'llneverbemakeit.WhatshallIdo.___47___WhatshouldIdoifIfailatest.I'mafraidtotellmymotherbecauseshemightgetangrywithmeandIcan'tplaysoccer.___48___I'mgoodatallsubjectsexceptEnglish.Ican'trememberwordswell.AndIamweakinspeakingandlistening.WhatshouldIdo?___49___IjustcametoanewschoolandI'mkindofshy,sohowdoImakenewfriends?___50___WhateverIdo,Ialwaysthinkaboutifotherpeoplewilllike.HowcanIstopworryingaboutwhattheythink?AYoushouldtellyourdadaboutyourdreamsandthatyouworkreallyhard.Itmighthappeneventhoughyoustartlate.B.Inyournewschool,justgoovertosomeonewholooksfriendlyandtalkwithhimorher.Youcanaskthatpersonaboutyourteacherortheotherkidsinyourclass.C.Whenyoufailatest,it'sbettertotellyourmomthetruththanforhertofindoutanotherway.Askherifshecanhelpyoustudyinthefuture.D.You'dbetternottellyourmotheroranyoneelseaboutit.Ithinkyoucanworkwhileyouwork,playwhileyouplay.E.It'sagoodwaytojoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish.Andyoucanmakeavocabularylisttoo.F.Justbeyourselfandtrynottocareaboutwhatothersthink.Themoreyouthinkaboutit,theworseyouwillfeel.Justrelax.G.Youshouldn'ttellyourfriends.Andyoushoulddealwithitbyyourself.題干中有五個(gè)不同的煩惱和問(wèn)題，需要尋求建議和解決方法，在選項(xiàng)中選擇與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的建議和方法。46.A【解析】根據(jù)題干信息可知，我的夢(mèng)想是參加奧運(yùn)游泳隊(duì)。我爸爸認(rèn)為我開(kāi)始太晚了，我永遠(yuǎn)也做不到。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該告訴你爸爸你的夢(mèng)想，你真的很努力。即使你開(kāi)始晚了也可能發(fā)生”可作為對(duì)上文的建議。故選A。47.C【解析】根據(jù)題干信息可知，如果我考試不及格該怎么辦。我不敢告訴我媽媽，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)生我的氣，我就不能踢足球了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你考試不及格時(shí)，最好告訴你媽媽真相，而不是讓她找出另一種方法。問(wèn)問(wèn)她將來(lái)是否能幫你學(xué)習(xí)”可作為對(duì)上文的建議。故選C。48.E【解析】根據(jù)題干信息可知，除了英語(yǔ)，我所有科目都很好。我記不清單詞，我的口語(yǔ)和聽(tīng)力都很差。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E選項(xiàng)“參加英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)是個(gè)好辦法。你也可以制作詞匯表”可作為對(duì)上文的建議。故選E。49.B【解析】根據(jù)題干信息可知，我剛到一所新學(xué)校，我有點(diǎn)害羞，那我怎么交新朋友呢？結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B選項(xiàng)“在你的新學(xué)校里，找一個(gè)看起來(lái)友好的人和他或她交談。你可以問(wèn)那個(gè)人關(guān)于你的老師或班上其他孩子的情況”可作為對(duì)上文的建議。故選B。50.F【解析】根據(jù)題干信息可知，不管我做什么，我總是想著別人是否會(huì)喜歡。我怎樣才能不再擔(dān)心他們想法？結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“做你自己，不要在意別人怎么想。你想得越多，感覺(jué)就越糟。放松點(diǎn)”可作為對(duì)上文的建議。故選F。E（2020?牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)）Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethe