贏在篇章之議論文（文學(xué)與藝術(shù)）（含答案）

贏在篇章之議論文（文學(xué)與藝術(shù)）導(dǎo)學(xué)一議論文類文體概述1.文體的特征和框架結(jié)構(gòu)議論文是英語中的重要文體，在每年的高考閱讀理解中占有一定的比例。議論文就是說理性的文章，一般由論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證過程組成。議論文都要提出論題、觀點(diǎn)、提供充分的證據(jù)，使用一定的邏輯方法證明觀點(diǎn)或得出結(jié)論。議論文的寫法通常有以下三種形式：一：正方(甲方)，反方(乙方)，我認(rèn)為……二：提出問題，分析問題，解決問題。三：論點(diǎn)，理由(證據(jù))，重申論點(diǎn)。

2.解題方法

1.避免讀得太快，做題靠印象和直覺。(要求每一道題回到原文去找答案)2.要先看題目，后讀文章。(與先讀文章，后看題目的比較)高考材料閱讀方法：先通讀全文，重點(diǎn)讀首段、各段的段首段尾句，然后其他部分可以略讀，再審題定位，比較選項(xiàng)，選出答案。要有把握文章的宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)、中心句的能力。3.閱讀中需要特別注意并做記號(hào)的有：(1)標(biāo)志類、指示類的信息。①表示并列關(guān)系：and,also,coupledwith等；②表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but,yet,however,bycontrast等；③表示因果關(guān)系：therefore,thereby,consequently,asaresult等；④表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：inadditionto,even,what’smore,furthermore等；⑤表示重要性的詞：prime,aboveall,first等。以上關(guān)鍵詞有助于我們對(duì)文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)的把握。(2)具有感情色彩、顯示作者態(tài)度的詞：blind盲目的(貶),excessively過分的(貶),objective(客觀)等。（2018西域模擬）Ownershipusedtobeaboutasstraightforwardaswritingacheque.Ifyouboughtsomething,youownedit.Ifitbroke,youfixedit.Ifyounolongerwantedit,yousolditorthrewitaway.Inthedigitalage,however,ownershiphasbecomemoreslippery.Sincethecomingofsmartphones,consumershavebeenforcedtoacceptthattheydonotcontrolthesoftwareintheirdevices;theyareonlylicensedtouseit.Asadigitalchainiswrappedevermoretightlyaroundmoredevices,suchascarsandthermostats（恒溫器）,whoownsandwhocontrolswhichobjectsisbecomingaproblem.Buyersshouldbeawarethatsomeoftheirmostbasicpropertyrightsareunderthreat.Thetrendisnotalwaysharmful.Manufacturersseekingtorestrictwhatownersdowithincreasinglycomplextechnologyhavegoodreasonstoprotecttheircopyright,ensurethattheirmachinesdonotbreakdown,supportenvironmentalstandardsandpreventhacking.Sometimescompaniesusetheircontroloveraproduct'ssoftwarefortheowners'benefit.WhenHurricaneIrmahitFloridathismonth,Teslaremotelyupdatedthesoftwarecontrollingthebatteriesofsomemodelstogiveownersmorerangetoescapethestorm.Butthemoredigitalstringsareattachedtogoods,themorethebalanceofcontrolleanstowardsproducersandawayfromowners.Thatcanbeinconvenient.Pickingacarishardenough,butharderstillifyouhavetodiguptheinstructionsthattellyouhowuseislimitedandwhatdatayoumustgive.Iftheproductsareintentionallydesignednottolastlong,itcanalsobeexpensive.Already,itemsfromsmartphonestowashingmachineshavebecomeextremelyhardtofix,meaningthattheyarethrownawayinsteadofbeingrepaired.Privacyisalsoatrisk.UsersbecometerrifiedwheniRobot,aroboticvacuumcleaner,notonlycleansthefloorbutalsocreatesadigitalmapoftheinsideofahomethatcanthenbesoldtoadvertisers(thoughthemanufacturersaysithasnointentionofdoingso).Caseslikethisshouldremindpeoplehowjealouslytheyoughttoprotecttheirpropertyrightsandcontrolwhousesthedatathatiscollected.Ownershipisnotabouttogoaway,butitsmeaningischanging.Thisrequirescarefulinspection.Devices,byandlarge,aresoldonthebasisthattheyenablepeopletodowhattheywant.Totheextenttheyarecontrolledbysomebodyelse,thatfreedomiscompromised.文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析：一.Introduction:首段首句：Ownershipusedtobeaboutasstraightforwardaswritingacheque.二．主要觀點(diǎn)：首段：論點(diǎn)1：Inthedigitalage,however,ownershiphasbecomemoreslippery.論點(diǎn)2：Buyersshouldbeawarethatsomeoftheirmostbasicpropertyrightsareunderthreat.第二段：論點(diǎn)2的分論點(diǎn)1：Thetrendisnotalwaysharmful.第三段：論點(diǎn)2的分論點(diǎn)2：Thatcanbeinconvenient.第四段：論點(diǎn)2的分論點(diǎn)3：Privacyisalsoatrisk.三．Conclusion：最后一段首句為結(jié)論：Ownershipisnotabouttogoaway,butitsmeaningischanging.1．Whatbenefitdoesitbringtocustomersifcompaniescontroltheownershipofproducts?A．Itprovidesthemwithknowledgetopreventhacking.B．Itgivesthemthechancetobeprotectedfromdanger.C．Itenablesthemtoownthecopyrightoftheproducts.D．Ithelpsthemknowmoreaboutcomplextechnology.2．Theunderlinedwords"thatfreedom"inthelastparagraphrefertothefreedomto________.A．controlotherpeople

B．sharetheownershipC．inspectdevicesatanytime

D．usedevicesasonewishes3．Theauthormayagree________.A．customersshouldbuyfewerdigitaldevicesB．producersshouldcontrolpropertyrightsC．propertyrightsneedtobeprotectedD．betteraftersalesserviceisrequired4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要點(diǎn))C:Conclusion【答案】1-4BDCA本文是一篇議論文。本文就“所有權(quán)”進(jìn)行了論述?！八袡?quán)”過去就像寫支票一樣簡單，隨著電子時(shí)代的到來，它的意義正在改變，但“所有權(quán)”不會(huì)消失。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Sometimescompaniesusetheircontroloveraproduct’ssoftwarefortheowners’benefit.WhenHurricaneIrmahitFloridathismonth,Teslaremotelyupdatedthesoftwarecontrollingthebatteriesofsomemodelstogiveownersmorerangetoescapethestorm.和第三段中Butthemoredigitalstringsareattachedtogoods,themorethebalanceofcontrolleanstowardsproducersandawayfromowners.Thatcanbeinconvenient.Pickingacarishardenough,butharderstillifyouhavetodiguptheinstructionsthattellyouhowuseislimitedandwhatdatayoumustgive.可知，特斯拉的例子指出如果產(chǎn)品公司控制產(chǎn)品的所有權(quán)，該公司可以采取措施避免他們的顧客遭受危險(xiǎn)。故選B。2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Devices,byandlarge,aresoldonthebasisthattheyenablepeopletodowhattheywant.”總的來說，設(shè)備的銷售是基于它們能讓人們做他們想做的事。以及“Totheextenttheyarecontrolledbysomebodyelse,thatfreedomiscompromised.”在某種程度上，它們是被別人控制的，這種自由是妥協(xié)的。由此推知，劃線詞的意思是“使用設(shè)備的自由”。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Caseslikethisshouldremindpeoplehowjealouslytheyoughttoprotecttheirpropertyrightsandcontrolwhousesthedatathatiscollected.可知，作者可能同意保護(hù)產(chǎn)權(quán)需要得到保護(hù)。故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Ownershipusedtobeaboutasstraightforwardaswritingacheque.可知，本句是文章的引入；第一段中的Inthedigitalage,however,ownershiphasbecomemoreslippery.和Buyersshouldbeawarethatsomeoftheirmostbasicpropertyrightsareunderthreat.這是文章的兩個(gè)主要觀點(diǎn)；第二段第一句Thetrendisnotalwaysharmful.第三段中Thatcanbeinconvenient.第四段第一句Privacyisalsoatrisk.這是第2個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的3個(gè)次要點(diǎn)；最后一段第一句Ownershipisnotabouttogoaway,butitsmeaningischanging.這是本文得出的最后結(jié)論。故選A。導(dǎo)學(xué)二話題高頻詞匯1.文學(xué)藝術(shù)類話題高頻詞匯文學(xué)藝術(shù)類話題是屬于24個(gè)?？荚掝}，歷年真題當(dāng)中也會(huì)涉及文學(xué)藝術(shù)類話題的篇章命題。常用詞匯包括常見的文學(xué)藝術(shù)類型和特點(diǎn)及一些常用短語。識(shí)記此類話題詞匯能夠增加背景知識(shí)，幫助理解篇章意思。英文中文英文中文1biography17playwright2drawing18publish3essay19subscribe4fiction20classic5gallery21musical6opera22draft7novel23perspective8poem24pianist9figure25original10chapter26masterpiece11character27be

setin12dialogue28on

exhibition13exhibition29shape

one’scharacter14literature30a

senseofbeauty15record31widen

one’shorizon16sculpture32win

theNobelPrizeinLiterature【答案】英文中文英文中文1biographyn.傳記17playwrightn.劇作家2drawingn.繪畫，繪圖18publishv.出版，發(fā)行3essayn.論說文，散文19subscribev.訂閱，訂購（報(bào)刊等）4fictionn.（虛構(gòu)）小說20classicadj.經(jīng)典的；

n.名著5galleryn.畫廊21musical6operan.歌劇22draftn.草圖，草稿，草案；

v.起草，草擬7noveln.（長篇）小說；adj.

新奇的23perspectiven.觀點(diǎn)，視角，看法8poemn.詩24pianistn.鋼琴家9figuren.數(shù)字，（人的）形體，人物。（繪畫、雕刻）人物像

vt.認(rèn)為，計(jì)算25originaladj.原創(chuàng)的；

n.原作10chaptern.章（節(jié)），回26masterpiecen.代表作11charactern.角色，人物27be

setin以……為背景12dialoguen.對(duì)話，對(duì)白28on

exhibition在展覽中13exhibitionn.展覽，展覽會(huì)29shape

one’scharacter塑造人的性格14literaturen.文學(xué)30a

senseofbeauty美感15recordn.記錄，唱片31widen

one’shorizon開闊某人的眼界16sculpturen.雕塑（術(shù)），雕刻（術(shù)），雕像，雕刻作品32win

theNobelPrizeinLiterature獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)導(dǎo)學(xué)二議論文文體篇章分析(2018高三上重慶月考）Literatureisanimportantpartofatotallanguageartsprogramatallgradelevelsbecauseofthemanybenefitsitoffers.Literatureprovidespleasuretolistenersandreaders.Itisarelaxingescapefromdailyproblems,anditfillsleisuremoments.Makingtimeforrecreationalreadingandusinghigh-qualityliteraturehelptodevelopenthusiasticreadersandimproveachievement.Developingaloveofliteratureasarecreationalactivityispossiblythemostimportantoutcomeofaliteratureprogram.Literaturebuildsexperience.Throughreading,childrenexpandtheirhorizonsthroughvicarious(引起共鳴的)experiences.Theyvisitnewplaces,gainnewexperiences,andmeetnewpeople.Theylearnaboutthepastaswellasthepresentandlearnaboutavarietyofcultures,includingtheirown.Theydiscoverthecommongoalsandsimilaremotionsfoundinpeopleofalltimesandplaces.NoryRyan'sSongbyPatriciaReilly,Giff,ahardsurvivalstory,issetinIrelandduringthepotatohungerofI845,andPatriciaPolacco'sTheButterfly,dealswithNazis,resistance,andJewishpersecution(迫害)duringWorldWarII.Literatureprovidesalanguagemodelforthosewhohearandreadit.Goodliteratureexposeschildrentocorrectsentencepatterns,standardstorystructures,andvariedwordusage.ChildrenforwhomEnglishisasecondlanguagecanimprovetheirEnglishwiththeinterestingcontext,andallchildrenbenefitfromnewvocabularythatiswovenintothestories.Literaturedevelopsthinkingskills.Discussionsofliteraturebringoutreasoningrelatedtosequence;causeandeffect;charactermotivation;predictions;visualizationofactions,characters,andsettings;criticalanalysisofthestory;andcreativeresponses.Literaturehelpschildrendealwiththeirproblems.Byfindingoutabouttheproblemsofothersthroughbooks,childrenreceiveinsightsintodealingwiththeirownproblems,aprocesscalledbibliotherapy(閱讀療法).ChildrenmightidentifywithGilly,livingangrilyinafosterhomeinKatherinePaterson'sTheGreatGillyHopkins,orwithMaryAlice,acitygirlforcedtolivewithhergrandmaina“hicktown"inRichardPeck'sAYearDownYonder.1．Whatislikelytobethemostsignificantconsequenceofaliteratureprogram?A．Thehabitofreadingforpleasure.

B．Thelessonslearnedfromworks.C．Theachievementsoflanguageskills.

D．Thewaysofthinkingdevelopedbyreading.2．WhyareNoryRyan'sSongandTheButterflymentionedinparagraph3?A．Tointroducetwogreatmasterpieces..B．Toexpandchildren'shorizonsinliterature.C．Toproveliteratureincludesavarietyofcultures.D．Togiveexamplesofbooksthatprovidesuchexperiences.3．Fromthelastparagraphweknowthatliteraturecanbe___A．educational

B．practicalC．changeable

D．reliable4．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．PowerofBooks

B．WaysofReadingC．SourceofHumanProgress

D．BenefitsofLiterature（一）．文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)：總分結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段：論點(diǎn)：Literatureisanimportantpartofatotallanguageartsprogramatallgradelevelsbecauseofthemanybenefitsitoffers.第二段：分論點(diǎn)1Literatureprovidespleasuretolistenersandreaders.第三段：分論點(diǎn)2Literaturebuildsexperience.第四段：分論點(diǎn)3Literaturedevelopsthinkingskills.第五段：分論點(diǎn)4Literaturehelpschildrendealwiththeirproblems.（二）閱讀理解解題技巧解題步驟：審題圈定位詞→定位→找答案來源句→比對(duì)選項(xiàng)溫馨提示：（1）關(guān)鍵詞/定位詞可能是問題的原詞，也可能是同義詞。比如第一題定位詞是themostsignificantconsequenceofaliteratureprogram，而原文中是首段末句themostimportantoutcomeofaliteratureprogram.其中themostsignificantconsequence是themostimportantoutcome的同義替換。（2）正確答案是答案來源的的同義表達(dá)。如第一題中正確選項(xiàng)A中Thehabitofreadingforpleasure是Developingaloveofliteratureasarecreationalactivity的同義表達(dá)。BONUSBOX:五個(gè)好詞積累；英文arelaxingescapeenthusiasticreadersrecreationalactivityavarietyofcriticalanalysis中文【詞來運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)】pleasure含義動(dòng)詞形式形容詞形式副詞形式【答案】1-4ADBD英文arelaxingescapeenthusiasticreadersrecreationalactivityavarietyofcriticalanalysis中文輕松逃離熱情的讀者娛樂活動(dòng)多種多樣的批判性分析pleasure含義動(dòng)詞形式形容詞形式副詞形式樂趣pleasepleasing/pleasant/pleasedpleasantly/pleasingly/pleasedly2.七選五Ican’timaginegoingtoPariswithoutvisitingtheLouverMuseumorgoingtoCairowithoutvisitingtheEgyptianMuseum.Whenyougotoanewplace,youvisitthefamousmuseums.

1

Iclaimthattherearethreereasonsforvisitingamuseum.Firstofall,visitingmuseumiseducational.

2

Whenyouvisitamuseum,thethingsyouseewillbeonyourheadforalongtime,itisnotlikereadingabookorwatchingamovie.IremembervisitingtheEgyptianmuseumwhenIwasakid.Itwasanamazinglyeducationalvisit.Icanstillrememberitnow.

3

Peoplecanknowalotaboutthecountrytheyvisitbyvisitingthemuseums.Youcanknowaboutthehistoryofthecountry,themusictheyprefer,orthegreatfiguresofthenation.Inall,whenyouvisitamuseumyoucangatherallkindsofculturalinformationaboutthecountrythatyoucan’tgeteasilyfrombooks.Moreover,visitingamuseumisveryentertaining.Watchingstatuesthatarethreethousandyearsoldorenjoyingbeautifulpaintingsinamuseumisagreatexperience.Whilevisitingamuseum,youareinworldfullofwonders.

4

Thisfeelingyouwillnotfeelitanywhereelse.

5

Sowhenyougotoanynewplacemakesuretovisitthemuseumsthere,otherwiseyouwillmissalot.A.Also,itisaculturalexperience.B.Inaddition,itisworthwhilevisitingmuseum.C.Yetthequestioniswhypeoplevisitmuseums.D.Youfeelsoexcitedaboutbeingbetweenthesevaluablethings.E.Tosumup,visitingmuseumsiseducational,culturalandfunaswell.F.Alotofpeoplevisitmuseumstogainknowledgeaboutspecifictheme.G.Inaword,seeingsomethinginpersonatamuseumisquitedifferentfromreadingitinabook.文章結(jié)構(gòu)：首段提出問題Yetthequestioniswhypeoplevisitmuseums,引入論點(diǎn)：Iclaimthattherearethreereasonsforvisitingamuseum.第二段：原因1Firstofall,visitingmuseumiseducational.第三段：原因2Also,itisaculturalexperience.第四段：原因3Moreover,visitingamuseumisveryentertaining.第五段：總結(jié)Tosumup,visitingmuseumsiseducational,culturalandfunaswell.BONUSBOX:好詞借鑒及仿寫；amazinglyeducational;entertaining;gatherallkindsofculturalinformationaboutthecountry仿寫：我對(duì)旅游特別著迷，因?yàn)槁糜畏浅＞哂薪逃饬x及充滿樂趣。通過旅游，我們可以了解了解這個(gè)國家的歷史，當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兿矚g的食物或者是這個(gè)國家的一些名人，能夠從中了解到書本中無法得到的各種文化知識(shí)。

【答案】1-5CFADE答案：Iamparticularlyfascinatedbytravelingbecauseitisamazinglyeducationalandentertaining.Bytraveling,wecanhaveagoodknowledgeofthehistoryofthecountry,thefoodthelocalpeopleprefer,orthegreatfiguresofthenation.Additionally,wecangatherallkindsofculturalinformationconcerningthecountrythatwefailtogeteasilyfrombooks.3.完形填空Readingisofgreatimportance.That’swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay___1___onApril23rdeveryyear,which___2___toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todiscoverthe___3___ofreadingsothattheyfallinlovewithbooks.It’salsothedayto___4___honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat___5___tohumancivilization.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe___6___isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch___7___pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,whichattractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoneytobuythesamebooks.

WorldBookDayisalso___8___inChina.Moreandmorepeople___9___intothelibrariesandbookstorestoreadvarietiesofbooks.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,___10___theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading.Readingmakesuswiserandmore___11___.Readinghelpsustofollowthe___12__

developmentsofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood___13___ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand___14___.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportant___15___tolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit’sdifficultandalmost___16____tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe___17___byreading.Allkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpusto___18___moreabouttheoutsideworld.That’swhyit’s___19___andworthwhileforustospendsometimereadingeveryday.Inthiswaywecanlivea(an)___20___liferatherthanwastetimedoingmeaninglessthings.1．A．a(chǎn)ppearsB．a(chǎn)pproachesC．fallsD．forms2．A．a(chǎn)imsB．failsC．remainsD．prepares3．A．laughterB．pleasureC．secretsD．skills4．A.

receiveB.

enjoyC.

feelD.

express5.

A.

contributionsB.

progressC.troubleD.

benefits6.

A.performanceB.

activityC.

celebrationD.

design7.

A．higherB．lowerC．cheaperD．dearer8．A．sharedB．expressedC．carriedD．celebrated9．A．crowd

B．gatherC．a(chǎn)ccompanyD．return10．A．demandingB．pretendingC．believingD．doubting11．A．hard-workingB．skilled

C．seriousD．learned12．A．fullestB．greatestC．latestD．slightest13．A．collectionB．introductionC．senseD．knowledge14.

A.exhibitionsB.

experiencesC.

habitsD.

customs15．A．waysB．choicesC．a(chǎn)spectsD．a(chǎn)ims16．A．unfitB．impossibleC．complicatedD．forgetful17．A．learnedB．suggestedC．a(chǎn)cceptedD．informed18.

A.careB.

knowC.

thinkD.

worry19．A．energeticB．unnecessaryC．importantD．reliable20．A．comfortableB．meaningfulC．messyD．empty【答案】1-5CABDA6-10CBDAC11-15DCDDA16-20BABCB作業(yè)（河南省六市2019屆高三第一次聯(lián)考）Positivethinkingisasignificantelementofhappiness.

Inordertobecomeapositivethinker,determinationandconsistencyareimportant.Thefirstthingtoknowaboutpositivethinkingisthateveryonecandoit.

Withcertaincognitive(認(rèn)知的)andbehavioralchanges,wecanallbecomepositivethinkers.

Anotherimportantfactoristhatbeingapositivethinkerdoesnotmeanyoubecomenumbtoanythingthatisnotworkingproperlyinyourlifeorisnegative-itjustmeansthatyouapproachlifeandfacechallengeswithahealthieroutlook.Insteadofselectivelyattendingtonegativeevents,focusonthepositiveones.Thenpayattentiontothedelayedconsequencesofyourbehaviorratherthantheimmediateones.Forexample,ifajobisnotgoinglikeyouwant,focusonthefactthatyouhaveajobandhowyoucantakeyourtimetomakethesituationbetter.Challengeanyinternalattributionsandseeifyoucompareyourbehaviortostandardsthatareexcessivelyrigidandperfectionistic.Ifso,changetheseandbereasonablewithyourcomparisons.Forexample,ifyouconstantlycompareyourweaknesseswithotherpeople'sstrengths,thenswitchthisandcompareyourselfwiththosewhoaredoingpoorerthanyouaswell.Overall,peoplewhofocusmoreontheirstrengthsthantheirweaknessesbutatthesametimeareawareoftheirweaknesseshaveahealthierself-evaluationresult.Whenfacedwithtoomuchfearaboutasituation,imaginetheworstcaseandvisualizeasolutionforit,thenletgooffear.

Thisway,youwillbepreparedforanythingandyourfearwillnotblockyoufrombeingopenandcreativetodifferentsolutions.Forexample,ifyouareconstantlyworriedaboutlosingyourjobuptoapointwhereitiscreatingalotofanxietyandfearandiseffectingyourperformanceandyourhappinessnegatively,thenthinkoflosingyourjob,visualizehowyouwillhandleit,findsolutionsinyourmindandthenletgoofthethoughtandthefearattachedtoit.Sopositivethinkersarebetterproblemsolversandhavebetterinteractions.Inadditiontothat,peoplewhoarepositivethinkersarehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlife.1.Whyispositivethinkingasignificantelementofhappiness?A.Itmeansthatoneisblindtothetroublesanddifficultiesthatexist.B.Itmeansthatoneconstantlycompareseverythingwithotherpeople's.C.Itmeansthatoneisstronginmindandhasnothingtobeafraidof.D.Itmeansthatoneapproacheslifeandfaceschallengesmorehealthily.2.Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutthejobyoudon'tlike?A.Quittingitandfindingabetterone.B.Keepingandtryingtomakeitbetter.C.Beingnegativeandnumbtoit.D.Challengingyourselfwithanewoutlook.3.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph4?A.Bepreparedfortheworst:andletgooffear.B.Beingconstantlyworriedwillloseyourjob.C.Fearwillpreventyoubeingopenandcreative.D.Thereisnothingtofearifwellprepared.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtofocusonthepositiveeventsB.HowtobeapositivethinkerC.WhattodowhenfacedwithfearD.Whattoknowofself-evaluationBONUSBOX:五個(gè)高頻核心詞組；（自定義）英文中文【答案】1.D

2.B

3.A

4.B本文為議論文。積極的思考是幸福的重要組成部分。要想成為一個(gè)積極的思考者，決心和毅力必不可少。首先你要知道，每個(gè)人都能成為積極思考者。只要改善一定的認(rèn)知和行為,我們都可以做到。文章論述了如何成為一個(gè)積極的思考者?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Anotherimportantfactoristhatbeingapositivethinkerdoesnotmeanyoubecomenumbtoanythingthatisnotworkingproperlyinyourlifeorisnegative-itjustmeansthatyouapproachlifeandfacechallengeswithahealthieroutlook.（另一個(gè)重要的因素是，做一個(gè)積極的思考者并不意味著你對(duì)生活中任何不完美的事情麻木不仁或是帶有悲觀的色彩——這只是意味著你以一種更健康的態(tài)度對(duì)待生活和面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)）可推知，積極思考能讓一個(gè)人更健康地對(duì)待生活和面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，這也是一個(gè)人感到幸福的重要因素。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Forexample,ifajobisnotgoinglikeyouwant,focusonthefactthatyouhaveajobandhowyoucantakeyourtimetomakethesituationbetter.（例如，如果一份工作不像你想要的那樣，把注意力集中在你有一份工作這個(gè)事實(shí)上，以及你如何花時(shí)間讓情況變得更好）可知，當(dāng)你有一份不喜歡的工作的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持并努力讓它變得更好。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】段落大意題。第四段中的Whenfacedwithtoomuchfearaboutasituation,imaginetheworstcaseandvisualizeasolutionforit,thenletgooffear.（當(dāng)面對(duì)太多的恐懼時(shí)，想象最壞的情況，想象一個(gè)解決方案，然后放下恐懼）是主題句，也是本段論述的主題。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。通斷全文可知，文章主要論述了如何成為一個(gè)積極的思考者。因此，B項(xiàng)“如何成為一個(gè)積極的思考者”適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故B選項(xiàng)正確。七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TopReasonsWhyPeopleUsetheInternetTheInternetisoneofthemostsuccessfulandusefultoolsmankindhasevercreated.Itis,infact,thelargestlibraryevercreated,andisgrowingdaily.TheInternetisthemodernsourceofinformation,deliveredinmultiplemedia:writtenword,visualgraphicsandimages,videoandaudio.

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Softwarehasmadeitpossibletostreamvoiceandvideoacrosstheworldwithoutdelay,andemailhasbecomethemainmeansofcommunicating.WithouttheInternet,itwouldbebothmoreexpensiveandslowertomaintainpersonalandprofessionalrelationships.ManypeopleusetheInternettoenjoythemselvesandtoengageinpersonalinterests.

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What’smore,videoandmusicareeasytofindanddownload,andthemediumencouragesfeedback(反饋)!TheInternetprovidesanalternativeto9to5workdays,asmoreandmorepeoplecanworkfromhome.

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TheyarebecomingexpertsinhowpeoplesearchtheInternet,providingITorwebdevelopmentservices,orspecializinginInternetmarketing.

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Andindoingso,peopleareabletoexpressthemselvespolitically,artistically,vocally,sociallyandgivevoicetowhatisimportanttothem.TheInternetisanopenforumonwhichyoucandiscussanythingorgiveyourpersonalopinions.A.SomepeopleusetheInternettoaskforhelp.B.PeopleusetheInternettocommunicatewithoneanother.C.Variousgameshaveengagedthetimeandmoneyofmany.D.Ithaschangedthewaythatwehumanslookforinformation.E.PeoplenotonlyconsumeinformationontheInternet,theycreateit.F.TheInternethasbecomethebestwaytopurchaseeverythingneededindailylife.G.Besides,agrowingnumberofpeoplearemakingalivingfromtheInternetitself.BONUSBOX:五個(gè)高頻核心詞組；（自定義）英文中