及環(huán)保有關(guān)的英文單詞備課講稿

及環(huán)保有關(guān)的英文單

詞與環(huán)保有關(guān)的英文單詞(2009-02-1900:16:01)轉(zhuǎn)載標(biāo)簽：分類：污水處理百科雜談wastebin垃圾桶plastic塑料制品environmentpollution環(huán)境污染environmentalconservation環(huán)境保護environmentallegislation環(huán)境立法environmentalreform環(huán)境改造凈化purification干凈neat循環(huán)recycle節(jié)能energysaving綠色環(huán)境greenhouse無污染notpolluted新科技advancedtechnology環(huán)保英語用語世界環(huán)境日WorldEnvironmentDay(June5th)環(huán)境千年一行動起來吧?。?000）TheEnvironmentMillennium-TimetoAct!拯救地球就是拯救未來！（1999）OurEarth-OurFuture-JustSaveIt!為了地球上的生命一拯救我們的海洋?。?998）ForLifeonEarth-SaveOurSeas!為了地球上的生命（1997）ForLifeonEarth我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996）OurEarth,OurHabitat,OurHome國際生物多樣性日InternationalBiodiversityDay（29December）世界水日WorldWaterDay（22March）世界氣象日WorldMeteorologicalDay（23March）世界海洋日WorldOceansDay（8June）國家環(huán)境保護總局StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration（SEPA）生態(tài)示范區(qū)eco-demonstrationregion;environment-friendlyregion國家級生態(tài)示范區(qū)（珠海）NationallyDesignatedEco-DemonstrationRegion國家級園林城市NationallyDesignatedGardenCity對水質(zhì)和空氣質(zhì)量的影響impactonthequalityofthewaterandtheair治理環(huán)境污染curbenvironmentalpollution;bringthepollutionundercontrol海藻mostlyinpollutedwaters）工業(yè)固體廢物industrialsolidwastes白色污染whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhiteplastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags放射性廢料積存accumulationofradioactivewaste有機污染物organicpollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide,arsenic,mercurydischarged鉛、鎘、六價鉻lead,cadmium,sexivalentchromium城市垃圾無害化處理率decontaminationrateofurbanrefuse垃圾填埋場refuselandfill垃圾焚化廠refuseincinerator防止過度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexploitation森林砍伐率rateofdeforestation水土流失waterandsoilerosion土壤鹽堿化soilalkalization農(nóng)藥殘留pesticideresidue水土保持conservationofwaterandsoil生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environment-friendlyagriculture;eco-agriculture水資源保護區(qū)waterresourceconservationzone海水淡化seawaterdesalinization保護珊瑚礁、紅樹林和漁業(yè)資源protectcoralreefs,mangroveandfishingresource綠化祖國turnthecountrygreen全民義務(wù)植樹日NationalTree-PlantingDay造林工程afforestationproject綠化面積afforestedareas;greeningspace森林覆蓋率forestcoverage防風(fēng)林windbreaks（防沙林sandbreaks）速生林fast-growingtrees降低資源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation開發(fā)可再生資源developrenewableresources環(huán)保產(chǎn)品environment-friendlyproducts自然保護區(qū)naturereserve野生動植物wildfaunaandflora保護生存環(huán)境conservenaturalhabitats瀕危野生動物endangeredwildlife珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地rareandendangeredspeciesbreedingcenter自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)naturalecosystems防止沙漠化(治沙、抗沙)desertification環(huán)境負荷carryingcapacityofenvironment三廢綜合利用multipurposeuseofthreetypesofwastes先天與后天，遺傳與環(huán)境nature-nurture美化環(huán)境landscapingdesignforenvironmentalpurposes防止沿海地帶不可逆轉(zhuǎn)惡化protectcoastalzonesfromirreversibledegradation環(huán)境惡化environmentaldegradation城市化失控uncontrolledurbanization溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè)subsistenceagriculture貧困的惡性循環(huán)viciouscycleofpoverty大氣監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)atmosphericmonitoringsystem空氣污染濃度airpollutionconcentration酸雨、越境空氣污染acidrainandtransboundaryairpollution二氧化硫排放sulfurdioxide(SO2)emissions懸浮顆粒物suspendedparticles工業(yè)粉塵排放industrialdustdischarged煙塵排放sootemissions二氧化氮nitratedioxide(NO2)礦物燃料(煤、石油、天然氣)fossilfuels:coal,oil,andnaturalgas清潔能源cleanenergy汽車尾氣排放motorvehicleexhaust尾氣凈化器exhaustpurifier無鉛汽油lead-freegasoline天然氣汽車gas-fueledvehicles電動汽車cell-drivenvehicles;batterycars氯氟烴CFCs溫室效應(yīng)greenhouseeffect厄爾尼諾南徊ENSO(ElNinoSouthernOscillation)噪音noise(分貝db;decibel)化學(xué)需氧量(衡量水污染程度的一個指標(biāo))COD；chemicaloxygendemand生物需氧量BOD;biologicaloxygendemand工業(yè)廢水處理率treatmentrateofindustrialeffluents城市污水處理率treatmentrateofdomesticsewage集中處理廠centralizedtreatmentplant紅潮redtide(rapidpropagationofseaalgae)全球環(huán)保類熱門話題英語詞匯：21世紀(jì)議程：Agenda21世界環(huán)境日（6月5日）：WorldEnvironmentDay（June5theachyear）世界環(huán)境日主題：WorldEnvironmentDayThemes冰川消融，后果堪憂?。?007年）MeltingIce-aHotTopic!莫使旱地變荒漠?。?006年）DesertsandDesertification-Don'tDesertDrylands!營造綠色城市，呵護地球家園?。?005年）GreenCities-PlanforthePlanet!海洋存亡，匹夫有責(zé)?。?004年）Wanted!SeasandOceans-DeadorAlive!水 二十億人生命之所系?。?003年）Water-TwoBillionPeopleareDyingforIt!讓地球充滿生機?。?002年）GiveEarthaChance!世間萬物，生命之網(wǎng)?。?001年）ConnectwiththeWorldWideWeboflife!環(huán)境千年-行動起來吧?。?000年）TheEnvironmentMillennium-TimetoAct!拯救地球就是拯救未來?。?999年）OurEarth-OurFuture-JustSaveIt!為了地球上的生命-拯救我們的海洋！（1998年）ForLifeonEarth-SaveOurSeas!為了地球上的生命?。?997）ForLifeonEarth我們的地球、居住地、家園：（1996）OurEarth,OurHabitat,OurHome國際生物多樣性日（12月29日）：InternationalBiodiversityDay（29December）世界水日（3月22日）：WorldWaterDay（22March）世界氣象日（3月23日）：WorldMeteorologicalDay（23March）世界海洋日（6月8日）：WorldOceansDay（8June）植樹節(jié)（3月12日）：ArborDay（12March）面臨的環(huán)境保護問題及污染問題英文詞匯：廢水：waste/pollutedwater廢氣：waste/pollutedgas廢渣：residue工業(yè)固體廢物：industrialsolidwastes白色污染：whitepollution（byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhiteplastics）有機污染物：organicpollutants森林砍伐率：rateofdeforestation水土流失：waterandsoilerosion土壤鹽堿化：soilalkalization瀕危野生動物：endangeredwildlife環(huán)境惡化：environmentaldegradation城市化失控：uncontrolledurbanization溫室效應(yīng)：greenhouseeffect全球變暖：globalwarming環(huán)保問題拯救措施及污染治理相關(guān)英語口譯詞匯：中國環(huán)?；菊撸簍hebasicpoliciesofChina'senvironmentalprotection預(yù)防為主、防治結(jié)合的政策：policyofofpreventioninthefirstplaceandintegratingpreventionwithcontrol治理環(huán)境污染：curbenvironmentalpollution;bringthepollutionundercontrol可降解^次性塑料袋：throwawaybio-degradableplasticsbags垃圾填埋場：refuselandfill垃圾焚化場：refuseincinerator防止過度利用森林：protestforestsfromoverexploitation水土保持：conservationofwaterandsoil水資源保護區(qū)：waterresourceconservationzone造林工程：afforestationproject珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地：rareandendangeredspeciesbreedingcenter綠化祖國：turnthecountrygreen全民義務(wù)植樹日：NationalTree-PlantingDay森林覆蓋率：forestcoverage防風(fēng)林：windbreaks防沙林：sandbreaks速生林：fast-growingtrees降低資源消耗率：slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation開發(fā)可再生資源：developrenewableresources環(huán)保產(chǎn)品：environment-friendlyproducts節(jié)能energysaving多種樹:plantmoretrees節(jié)約用水:saveonwater保護環(huán)境：protecttheenvironment減少污染：reducepollution垃圾：rubbish白色污染：whitepollution二氧化碳：carbondioxide臭氧層：ozonosphere臭氧層空洞：ozonehole南極臭氧層空洞：Antarcticozonehole北方臭氧層空洞：northernhole北極臭氧層空洞：Arcticozonehole修復(fù)臭氧層空洞：repairtheozonehole21世紀(jì)議程Agenda21（theinternationalplanofactionadoptedbygovernmentsin1992inRiodeJaneiroBrazil（巴西里約），-providestheglobalconsensusontheroadmaptowardssustainabledevelopment）世界環(huán)境日WorldEnvironmentDay（June5theachyear）世界環(huán)境日主題WorldEnvironmentDayThemes環(huán)境千年-行動起來吧?。?000）TheEnvironmentMillennium-TimetoAct！拯救地球就是拯救未來?。?999）OurEarth-OurFuture-JustSaveIt!為了地球上的生命-拯救我們的海洋?。?998）ForLifeonEarth-SaveOurSeas!為了地球上的生命（1997）ForLifeonEarth我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996）OurEarth,OurHabitat,OurHome國際生物多樣性日InternationalBiodiversityDay（29December）世界水日WorldWaterDay（22March）世界氣象日WorldMeteorologicalDay(23March)世界海洋日WorldOceansDay(8June)聯(lián)合國環(huán)境與發(fā)展大會(環(huán)發(fā)大會)UnitedNationsConferenceonEnvironmentandDevelopment(UNCED)環(huán)發(fā)大會首腦會議SummitSessionofUNCED聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署UnitedNationsEnvironmentPrograms(UNEP)2000年全球環(huán)境展望報告GEO-2000;GlobalEnvironmentalOutlook2000入選“全球500佳獎”beelectedtotherankofGlobal500RollofHonor聯(lián)合國人類居住中心UNCenterforHumanSettlements(UNCHS)改善人類居住環(huán)境最佳范例獎BestPracticesinHumanSettlementsImprovement人與生物圈方案ManandBiosphere(MAB)Programme(UNESCO)中國21世紀(jì)議程China’sAgenda21中國生物多樣性保護行動計劃ChinaBiologicalDiversityProtectionActionPlan中國跨世紀(jì)綠色工程規(guī)劃ChinaTrans-CenturyGreenProjectPlan國家環(huán)境保護總局StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration(SEPA)中國環(huán)?；痉结楥hina’sguidingprinciplesforenvironmentalprotection堅持環(huán)境保護基本國策adheretothebasicstatepolicyofenvironmentalprotection推行可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略pursuethestrategyofsustainabledevelopment貫徹經(jīng)濟建設(shè)、城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)、環(huán)境建設(shè)同步規(guī)劃、同步實施、同步發(fā)展(三同步)的方針carryoutastrategyofsynchronizedplanning,implementationanddevelopmentintermsofeconomicandurbanandruraldevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection(the“threesynchronizes”principle)促進經(jīng)濟體制和經(jīng)濟增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變promotefundamentalshiftsintheeconomicsystemandmodeofeconomicgrowth實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟效益、社會效益和環(huán)境效益的統(tǒng)一一bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontributiontosocietyandenvironmentalprotection中國環(huán)?；菊遲hebasicpoliciesofChina’senvironmentalprotection預(yù)防為主、防治結(jié)合的政策policyofpreventioninthefirstplaceandintegratingpreventionwithcontrol污染者負擔(dān)的政策“the-polluters-pay”policy強化環(huán)境管理的政策policyoftighteningupenvironmentalmanagement一控雙達標(biāo)政策policyof“OneOrder,TwoGoals”：“一控”：12種工業(yè)污染物的排放量控制在國家規(guī)定的排放總量Thetotaldischargeof12industrialpollutantsinChinabytheendof2000shallnotexceedthetotalamountmandatedbythecentralgovernment.;“雙達標(biāo)”：1.到2000年底，全國所有的工業(yè)污染源要達到國家或地方規(guī)定的污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Thedischargeofindustrialpollutantsshouldmeetbothnationalandlocalstandardsbytheendof2000.2.到2000年底，47個重點城市的空氣和地面水達到國家規(guī)定的環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2.Airandsurfacewaterqualityinallurbandistrictsin47majorcitiesshouldmeetrelatednationalstandardsbytheendof2000.對新項目實行環(huán)境影響評估conductenvironmentalimpactassessments(EIA)onstart-upprojects提高全民環(huán)保意識raiseenvironmentalawarenessamongstthegeneralpublic查處違反環(huán)保法規(guī)案件investigateandpunishactsofviolatinglawsandregulationsonenvironmentalprotection環(huán)保執(zhí)法檢查environmentalprotectionlawenforcementinspection限期治理undertaketreatmentwithinaprescribedlimitoftime中國已加入的國際公約internationalconventionsintowhichChinahasaccessed控制危險廢物越境轉(zhuǎn)移及其處置的巴塞爾公約BaselConventionontheControlofTransboundaryMovementsofHazardousWastesandTheirDisposal關(guān)于消耗臭氧層物質(zhì)的蒙特利爾議定書MontrealProtocolonSubstancesthatDepletetheOzoneLayer生物多樣性公約ConventiononBiologicalDiversity防治荒漠化國際公約ConventiontoCombatDesertification氣候變化框架公約UnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange生態(tài)示范區(qū)eco-demonstrationregion;environment-friendlyregion國家級生態(tài)示范區(qū)(珠海)NationallyDesignatedEco-DemonstrationRegion國家級園林城市NationallyDesignatedGardenCity對水質(zhì)和空氣質(zhì)量的影響impactonthequalityofthewaterandtheair治理環(huán)境污染curbenvironmentalpollution;bringthepollutionundercontrol海藻mostlyinpollutedwaters)工業(yè)固體廢物industrialsolidwastes白色污染whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhiteplastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags放射性廢料積存accumulationofradioactivewaste有機污染物organicpollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide,arsenic,mercurydischarged鉛、鎘、六價鉻lead,cadmium,sexivalentchromium城市垃圾無害化處理率decontaminationrateofurbanrefuse垃圾填埋場refuselandfill垃圾焚化廠refuseincinerator防止過度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexploitation森林砍伐率rateofdeforestation水土流失waterandsoilerosion土壤鹽堿化soilalkalization農(nóng)藥殘留pesticideresidue水土保持conservationofwaterandsoil生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environment-friendlyagriculture;eco-agriculture水資源保護區(qū)waterresourceconservationzone海水淡化seawaterdesalinization保護珊瑚礁、紅樹林和漁業(yè)資源protectcoralreefs,mangroveandfishingresource綠化祖國turnthecountrygreen全民義務(wù)植樹日NationalTree-PlantingDay造林工程afforestationproject綠化面積afforestedareas;greeningspace森林覆蓋率forestcoverage防風(fēng)林windbreaks（防沙林sandbreaks）速生林fast-growingtrees降低資源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation開發(fā)可再生資源developrenewableresources環(huán)保產(chǎn)品environment-friendlyproducts自然保護區(qū)naturereserve野生動植物wildfaunaandflora保護生存環(huán)境conservenaturalhabitats瀕危野生動物endangeredwildlife珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地rareandenda