Unit1重點(diǎn)詞匯講解

Unit1重點(diǎn)詞匯講解endanger(v.):causedangertoeg: thepollutedairendangerspeople’shealth theacidrainendangersthetrees violenceendangersthesecurityofschoolendangered(adj.)endangeredanimalsendangerment(n.)adaptable(adj.)---abletoadapttodifferentconditions/abletochangeaccordingtodifferentsituationseg: anadaptableperson/wolvesareveryadaptabletotheenvironment.I’msureshewillcopewiththechangesverywell;she’sveryadaptable.adapt(v.)adapt(oneself)to適應(yīng)eg:Oureyesslowlyadaptedtothedark./Sheadapted(herself)quicklytothenewclimate./newlife:改編：aplayadaptedfromanovel區(qū)別adopt采用，采納adoptanewsuggestion/領(lǐng)養(yǎng)adoptanorphan adaptability(n.)適應(yīng)能力plain(n.)---alargeareaofflatlandonopenplains在廣闊的平原上plain(adj.)clear/simpleeg:plainfood清談的食物/plainlanguage淺白的語言/plainclothes樸素的衣服resemble(v.)---looklikeorbesimilartoresemblesbinstheg:Hecloselyresembleshisfatherinappearancebutnotincharacter. Shestronglyresembleshismotherinthewayshetalks.resemblance(n.)domestic(adj.)---livingwithhumanbeings/keptaspetsnitwild家養(yǎng)的，馴養(yǎng)的Domesticcatsareusuallymuchsmallerthanthosewholiveinthewild.國內(nèi)的，本國的thegovernment’sdomesticaffairs(內(nèi)政)家里的，家庭的domesticappliances/preyonsb/sth---huntandkillanotheranimalforfoodeg:Amurtigers(東北虎)usuallypreyondeerandsmallmammals.prey(n.)被捕食的動物Miceandothercreaturesaretheowl’sprey.gorge(oneself)onsth---eatalotofsth貪婪的吃，狼吞虎咽Afterawholeday’sjourneyunderthehotsun,Pigsygorgedhimselfonwatermelon.pack(n.)---agroupofanimalsthathunttogether一群（尤指狼群）apackofwolves/dogs/thieves/liesThemenwenthuntingwithapackofdogs.Wolveshuntinpacks.(aflockofbirds/sheep;anestofrabbits;atroopofmonkeys;ateamofhorses) pack(v.)打包，裝箱，收拾行李.feed(v.)(feed,fed,fed)feedsth:Haveyoufedthechicken?/Havethepigsbeenfedyet?feedsthonsth:Wefeedourdogsonfreshmeat.befedupwith厭煩透了。Ican’tbearanylonger.I’mfedupwithyourcompliment.sthbedangeroustosb:Itissaidthattigersandcrocodilesaredangeroustohumans.beindanger:Hislifeisingreatdangernow.beindangerfromsb:Wolvesareindangerfrompeople.danger(n.)----dangerous(adj.)----endanger(v.)fierce(adj.)afiercedog/attacks/argument/competitionHehadafiercelookonhisface. fiercely(adv.)fierceness(n.)extinct（adj.）be/become/goextinctextinctspecies extinction(n.) beindangerofextinctionbeontheverge/brinkofextinctionthreaten(v.)1)threatentodosth:Theterroriststhreatenedtoblowuptheplaneiftheirdemandswerenotmet.2)threatensbwithsth:Hethreatenedmewithagun.3)bethreatenedwith Somerareanimalsarethreatenedwithextinction. Thestrikerswerethreatenedwithdismissaliftheydidnotreturntowork.threat(n.)Thosechildrendonottaketheirfather’sthreatsveryseriously. Whilethekillergoesfree,heisathreattoeveryoneinthetown.14.initiate(v.)---makesthbegin開始，發(fā)起 initiateplans/socialreforms/programmes開始實施計劃/改革/方案 Thegovernmenthasinitiatedanewhouse-buildingprogramme.initial(adj.)最初的，最開始的initiation(n.)開始，創(chuàng)世，發(fā)起objectives(n.)===aims/goalsYoumustsetrealisticobjectivesforyourself.(adj.)客觀的publicize(v.)bringtopublicnotice宣傳publicizeanewpolicypublicity(n.)Thefilmstar’smarriagegot/attractedalotofpublicity.preserve(v.)~pone’seyesight/~thepeace/~endangeredanimalsSaltcanhelptopreservemeat./Inthesummer,wepreservefoodandfruitIthefridge.preservation(n.)thepreservationandconservationofculturalheritagehabitat(n.)棲息地naturalhabitatThepanda’snaturalhabitatisthebambooforest.Immediatemeasuresmustbetakentopreserverareanimals’naturalhabitats.workout:---solve/figureoutworkoutaproblem/apuzzle/practicalways/anewplanMoreReading---Savingtheorangutanconfirm(v.)---makecertain;stateorshowsthistrueorcorrect確定，證實Hisstatementconfirmedwhatwealreadybelieved.Pleaseconfirmyourmessageinwriting.confirmation(n.)comeintocontactwith與。。。接觸comeintoincreasedcontactwith…與…接觸越來越多Inherjob,sheoftencomesintocontactwithlawyers.(Contactsb/makecontactwithsb/losecontactwithsb/beincontactwithsb)theadvanceofcivilizationadvance(n.)---forwardmovement發(fā)展，前進(jìn)Therehavebeengreatadvancesinmedicineinthelast50years.inadvance預(yù)先，提前Wealwayspaytherentinadvance.advanced(adj.)先進(jìn)的，領(lǐng)先的~experience/~industrialnationsadvance(v.)發(fā)展，進(jìn)步；提前Amonthhaspassedandtheworkhasnotadvanced.Thedateofthemeetinghasbeenadvanced.blame(v.)be(largely/partly)toblamefor=bemainlyresponsiblefor應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任;該(為……)受責(zé)備這事故很大程度上該責(zé)怪司機(jī)而不應(yīng)該是孩子.Thedriverwaslargelytoblamefortheaccidentinsteadofthechild.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhoistoblameforthespoiledchild.Whoistoblameforstartingthefire?2)blamesb.forsth./doingsth.ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.3)blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人。ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack'scarelessdriving.It'snouseblamingourdefeatonhim.blame(n.)責(zé)任，責(zé)備，指責(zé)decline(n.)---continuousdecreaseinthenumber,quality,value…Therehasbeenasharpdeclineinoursalessincetheglobalfinancialstormbegantogatherayearago.Myinterestinsportsisonthedecline.decline(v.)1)下降，衰退Hispower/health/influencehasbegantodecline. 2）=refuse:婉拒Weaskedhertohavedinnerwithus,butshedeclined(ourinvitation.)smuggle…to/intoIt’saseriouscrimetosmuggledrugsintoChina.Thepolicehavestoppedanattempttosmugglegunsintothecountry.Smuggler走私犯/smuggling(n.)serveas充當(dāng)Thesofawillserveasabedforanightortwo.Agedasheis,hemaywellserveasaconsultant,foranoldhandisagoodguide.他雖年邁,但老馬識途,作為顧問總是可以的。serveinthearmy/servethepeopleheartandsoul/Thisrestaurantservesnicefood/serveones’purpose符合目的/Firstcome,firstservedrescue(v.)---savefrom…Hesacrificedhislifetorescuethedyingmanintheruins.rescuersbfrom:~amanfromdrowning/~acatfromatalltreerescue(n.)arescueteam come/gotoone’srescue:NoonecametomyrescuewhenIw