2023學(xué)年完整版Unit3Inventorsandinventions同步測(cè)試5

Unit3Inventorsandinventions同步測(cè)試能力演練一、語(yǔ)法填空Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey(驢)thatlivedonadonkeyworkedthehardest,1thefarmerfeditthemostthedonkeywasgivenmorefood2itcouldeat,3madethegoatsojealous4itbeganplottingagainst（謀劃對(duì)付）thedonkey.“Hey,donkey,”thegoatsaidoneday.“Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthiscarrysuchheavythings5morningtodon,tyoupretendtogetsicksoyoucantakeadayoff?”Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatthenextmorning,thedonkey6(lie)inthestableonitssidewithitseyes7(close).Rightaway,thefarmercalledthedoctor.8lookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicine9(make)fromtheheartofathefarmerkilled10goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itstartedin8thusedtobetheperfectexampleofwhatpeople1whentheyimaginethestereotype(模式化觀念)ofthe2:impoliteandselfish-thatwaswasconcernedaboutmyselfwasjust3awayfromthespringbreakwhenmymomhadmesignupforasixdaywould4thewholespringweekslater,thetripwasnota(n)5camper,especiallywhenIfoundoutitwasamission,strip6Iwouldhavetoscrveotherpeople.Thetrip,however,totally7meandIhadthe8timeofmywenttoafarmandspentourtimearrangingfree9forchildrenwhohadoneorboth10inwassoinspiredbythosechildren!Eventhough11inbadconditionswithparentsawayfromthem,theystillwantedto12.Itmademewantto13.Wepaintedtheroomsthatthekidsstayedin,preparedand14food,andplayedhad15workedharder,andthatwaswithoutdoubtthehappiestweekofmywillneverforgetthattrip!tooftoonoffupupwithupupupupawayaroundouton三、閱讀理解閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練(九)議論文的閱讀Healthykneesaren,tthemainconsiderationinchoosinghighheels,butnewresearchsayschunkyheelsarejustasbadforthekneesasspindlystilettos（細(xì)高跟鞋）.“Ittakesalongtimetofeeltheeffectsofkneeosteoarthritis(骨關(guān)節(jié)炎）—andonceyoudoit,itistoolate,”saidKerrigan,leadingresearcherofthestudyandassociateprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool,sdepartmentofphysicalmedicine.“Icompareittosmoking—onecigaretteisnotpainful,butoveralifetimeitshoesfeelcomfortable,sowomenwearthemalldaylong,”Kerrigansaid.“Theyarebetterforyourfeetthanstilettoheels,butjustasbadforyourknees.”Inthestudy,researchershadtwentywomenweartwopairsofshoeswiththreeinchheels,onewithanarrowheelandtheotherwithathickscientistscomparedhowmuchpressurewasputonthewomenskneesbybothtypesofwomenalsowalkedbarefoottotestnormalscientistsfoundthatbothtypesofshoesappliedequalamountsofpressuretothewithwalkingbarefoot,theheelsincreasedpressureontheinsideofthekneeby26pressureonthekneeeventuallyleadstoarthritis,expertssay.Theideathathighheelsarebadforyourhealthisntnew—scientistshavewarnedwomenforyearsthattheycontributetoproblemsrangingfromcornstohammertoes,tendonitis,kneepain,sprained(扭傷)anklesandbackin1998,KerriganandateamofHarvardresearcherswerethefirsttolinkhighheelsandkneeosteoarthritis,apainfuljointdiseasethatdestroyscartilage(軟骨)surroundingthefirststudylookedonlyatstilettoheels,andKerrigansaidshewantedtostudythechunkyhighheeledshoesshenoticedmanywomenwearing.“Thisstudyconfirmswhatweallintuitively（直覺(jué)地）knowthathighheeledshoesofanykindarenotgoodforourhealth,”saidPfeffer,aSanFranciscodoctorandmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonswhowasnotconnectedtothestudy.Ⅰ.根據(jù)短文，寫(xiě)一篇30詞左右的摘要。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。learnfromthepassagethatwomenchoosechunkyheelsbecause____________.wanttowalkcomfortablyheeledshoesarecheaperthanstilettoheeledpairsheelsdolessharmtokneesheelsarenotpainfulatallstudymentionedinthesecondparagraphfoundthat____________.onthefootiscausedbyhighheelspressureisabnormalwhilewalkingbarefootisalwayscausedbypressureonthekneestypesofshoeshavethesameharmtothekneescanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________.gottoknowthehighheelsarebadforhealthrecentlyhaveknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthforyearshaven,tknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthyetwillbewarnedthatthehighheelsarebadforhealthsoon,slatestudylookedatthechunkyhighheeledshoesbecause____________.feelmorecomfortablearerelatedtokneeosteoarthritisarewornbymanywomenaredifferentfromstilettoheelsbesttitleforthepassagemaybe____________.HealthyKneesintoConsiderationheelsDoHarmtoKneesHeelsandStilettoHeelsWearingHighheels參考答案一、1.解析：so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：so2.解析：morefood后接連詞than。答案：than3.解析：which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整句話內(nèi)容。答案：which4.解析：so...that是搭配：如此……以致答案：that5.解析：frommorningtonight：從早到晚。答案：from6.解析：lie的過(guò)去式是lay。答案：lay7.解析：考查with結(jié)構(gòu)，此處closed是形容詞。答案：closed8.解析：affter引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：After9.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)。答案：madethe二、1.解析：根據(jù)impoliteandselfish可知，這里談的是人們對(duì)青少年的看法，故用thinkof。答案：B2.解析：根據(jù)8thgrade可以得出答案。答案：C3.解析：根據(jù)下文Threeweekslater可知，當(dāng)時(shí)離春假只有幾周的時(shí)間了。答案：D4.解析：根據(jù)句中whole可推斷，這次旅行占用了作者的整個(gè)春假。takeup表示“占用”。答案：C5.解析：根據(jù)句中Iwouldhavetoserveotherpeople可推斷，作者野營(yíng)時(shí)很不高興，尤其當(dāng)他得知要為別人服務(wù)時(shí)。答案：A6.解析：itwasamissionstrip和Iwouldhavetoserveotherpeople都是作者后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，因此二者為并列關(guān)系。答案：D7.解析：根據(jù)句中however和下文內(nèi)容可推斷，那次旅行完全改變了作者。答案：B8.解析：根據(jù)下文Iwassoinspired可推斷，作者認(rèn)為這是他生命中最好的一段時(shí)間。答案：C9.解析：根據(jù)第一段中camper和amissionstrip可推斷，作者服務(wù)的內(nèi)容是為孩子們安排免費(fèi)的宿營(yíng)地。答案：D10.解析：根據(jù)下文parentsawayfromthem可知，孩子們的父母或其中的一個(gè)在監(jiān)獄里。答案：B11.解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，孩子們?cè)趷毫拥沫h(huán)境下長(zhǎng)大，故用growup。答案：D12.解析：這些孩子們的行為改變了作者自私的一面，這說(shuō)明雖然成長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境不好，他們?nèi)匀幌胍瞰I(xiàn)。答案：A13.解析：作者看到這些孩子們的處境，深受感動(dòng)，因此決定幫助他們走出困境。答案：C14.解析：根據(jù)句中的prepared可知，這里用cooked,表示作者和孩子們一起做飯。答案：A15.解析：作者在此之前從沒(méi)像這樣努力工作過(guò)，故用never。答案：D三、Ⅰ.Thepassagediscussestheideathathighheelshasthebadeffectsonthekneesbysurveyingandshowingsomefactsandthereasonsforit,sowhenchoosi