2023學(xué)年完整版Unit1Culturalrelics備課資料4

Unit1Culturalrelics備課資料一、單詞速記1．rare(adj.)稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的2．design(n.)設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思(vt.)設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思3．remove(vt.)移動(dòng)；搬開4．former(adj.)以前的；從前的5．worth(prep.)值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值(n.)價(jià)值；作用(adj.)(古)值錢的6．sink(vi.)下沉；沉下7．debate(n.)爭論；辯論(vi.)爭論；辯論8．valuable(adj.)貴重的；有價(jià)值的→value(n.&vt.)價(jià)值；重視→invaluable(adj.)無價(jià)的9．survive(vi.&vt.)幸免；幸存；生還→survival(n.)→survivor(n.)幸存者10．a(chǎn)maze(vt.)使吃驚；驚訝→amazing(adj.)令人吃驚的→amazed(adj.)吃驚的→amazement(n.)11．select(vt.)挑選；選擇→selection(n.)→selective(adj.)選擇的，選擇性的12．decorate(v.)裝飾；裝修→decoration(n.)13．doubt(n.)懷疑；疑惑；(vt.)懷疑；不信→doubtful(adj.)14．evidence(n.)根據(jù)；證據(jù)→evident(adj.)明顯的；明白的15．explode(vi.)爆炸→explosion(n.)16．informal(adj.)非正式的→formal(反義詞)二、短語回顧1．in_search_of尋找2．in_return作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)3．belong_to屬4．a(chǎn)t_war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)5．less_than少于6．take_apart拆開7．think_highly_of看重；器重，評(píng)價(jià)高8．care_about關(guān)心；在乎9．rather_than而不是10．look_into調(diào)查三、句型必備1．ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海海邊的一個(gè)德國城市。名師指津：Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句式，意為“毫無疑問……”。例句仿寫：毫無疑問，沒有快樂生活將是空虛和毫無意義的。There_is_no_doubt_thatlifewillbeemptyandmeaninglesswithouthappiness.2．Afterthat，whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個(gè)謎。名師指津：remain在此處為系動(dòng)詞，意為“仍然是；保持”。例句仿寫：對(duì)大部分老人來說，退休后保持活力是可能的。Itispossibleformostseniorcitizensto_remain_activeaftertheyretire.3．Inatrial，ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。名師指津：“疑問詞＋todosth.”，在句中作賓語。例句仿寫：看到舞臺(tái)下有那么多的觀眾，他緊張得不知道說什么。Seeingsuchacrowdofaudiencebelowthestage，hewastoonervoustoknowwhat_to_say.4．NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.我也認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)該把它交給任何政府。名師指津：“nor/neither＋系(助)動(dòng)詞＋主語”，表示前句中的否定情況，也適用于另一人或物。例句仿寫：她解不出這個(gè)問題，我也不能。Shecouldn’tworkouttheproblem，nor/neither_could_I.5．FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia，wouldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普魯士國王腓特烈·威廉一世怎么也不會(huì)想到他送給俄羅斯人的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人吃驚的歷史。名師指津：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)例句仿寫：你不可能買一輛這么昂貴的車。你肯定是從一個(gè)富朋友那里借的。Youcouldn’t_have_boughtsuchanexpensivemusthaveborroweditfromarichfriend.survivevt.比……活得長；(經(jīng)過……)活(保存)下來；vi.活下來；幸存；殘留(牛津P2036)Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash，onlytwosurvived.在這次撞車事故受傷的六人中，只有兩人活了下來。(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(survivesth.在……之后仍然生存，從……中逃生,survivesb.by...比……活得長幾年,surviveonsth.靠……存活下來,survivefromsth.從……存活下來；流傳下來))(2)survivorn．幸存者survivaln．[U]幸存；[C]殘存物①Itisimportantforgovernmentauthoritiestoprovidebetterservicefortheforeigninvestedcompaniestosurvivetheeconomiccrisis.政府機(jī)構(gòu)向國外投資公司提供更好的服務(wù)對(duì)其渡過經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)非常重要。②AsfarasIknow，theoldwomansurvived_her_husband_by_10_years.據(jù)我所知，這位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。③Ican’tsurvive_on￡30aisnotenoughformybasicneeds.我每周收入30英鎊難以活命，那滿足不了我的基本需求。④Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.有些奇怪的風(fēng)俗是從早年流傳下來的。designn．&vt.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思；計(jì)劃(2012·山東卷閱讀表達(dá))Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.這本書是關(guān)于如何設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)站及創(chuàng)辦企業(yè)的。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(bedesignedforsb./sth.,bedesignedtodosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(為某目的或用途而制造或計(jì)劃)(2)bydesign＝onpurpose有意地，故意地bychance＝byaccident偶然的①(朗文P547)Theseexercisesaredesignedtodevelopandstrengthenmuscles.這些練習(xí)是為了增強(qiáng)肌肉力量而設(shè)計(jì)的。②ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardswere_designed_forentertainmentandeducation.據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計(jì)的③Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentorby_design？你認(rèn)為大樓被燒是意外事故，還是有意為之？worthprep.值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值；n.價(jià)值；作用；adj.[古]值錢的(2013·江西卷閱讀表達(dá))Fishingloversbelievethattheirhobbyisworthit.釣魚愛好者認(rèn)為，他們的愛好是值得的。(1)bewellwortheq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(＋n.,＋doingsth.))很值得(做)……(2)beworthyeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(＋ofbeingdone,＋tobedone))值得做……,＋of＋n.＝beworth＋n.值得……))(3)Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.做某事值得①Itis_well_worth_makinganefforttopromotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.很值得花一番功夫來提高公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)。②Inmyopinion，theGreatWallisworthyeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofavisit.,ofbeingvisited.,tobevisited.))依我看來，長城很值得參觀。③Itisworthwhile_providing/to_provideyoungchildrenwithgoodeducation.為孩子提供好的教育是值得的。removevt.去掉，開除；脫掉；vi.搬開，移動(dòng)，搬家(牛津P1684)Thenewsremovedanydoubtsaboutthecompany’sfuture.這個(gè)消息消除了一切有關(guān)公司未來的疑慮。remove...from把……移開removefrom...to...從……搬到removeschool開除某人；勒令某人退學(xué)removeone’sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑慮/煩惱①(江蘇卷書面表達(dá))Realizinghermommustbeverytiredafteraday’swork，thegirlhelpstoremovethebagfromhershoulder.意識(shí)到母親工作一天一定很累，小女孩幫助母親把包從肩上拿下來。②Hehasremovedhisfamilyfromthecountrysidetothenearbytown.他已把家從鄉(xiāng)村搬遷到附近城鎮(zhèn)。③Threechildrenwere_removed_fromtheschoolforbadbehaviors.三個(gè)孩子因?yàn)樾袨椴粰z被學(xué)校開除。Ⅰ.完成句子1．Teenagersshouldn’t____________________(被勒令退學(xué))justbecausetheyfailtostudytheirlessonswell.答案：beremovedfromschool2．ThetriptoBritainisveryexpensive，butitis______________________________(感受一種不同的文化非常值得)．答案：wellworthexperiencingadifferentculture3．TheHopeProject____________________(旨在幫助)thosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.答案：isdesignedtohelp4．Withthehusbandlaidoff，thecouplehadtosaveeverypenny____________________________________________________________________________(度過艱難的日子)．答案：tosurvivethehardtime5.Eventhoughthebill____________________(在討論中)now，itwillbepassedsoon.答案：isunderdebateⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2014·江蘇南通學(xué)情調(diào)研)Althoughthecarranintoatreeandgotbadlydamaged，thedriver________theaccidentwithlittleinjury.A．escaped B．survivedC．saved D．prevented解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。后半句意為：司機(jī)在事故中幸免于難。survive幸存，幸免于難，符合句意。escape逃避；save拯救；prevent防止，都不符合句意。答案：B2．(2014·成都第一次診斷)Uptonow，thousandsofredphoneboxes，theoldimageofBritain，________duetomobilephones.A．removed B．haveremovedC．wereremoved D．havebeenremoved解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。Uptonow表示“直到現(xiàn)在”，作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除A和C；又因?yàn)閞emove與thousandsofredphoneboxes之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案：D3．(2014·山西太原五中四月月考)—Whydidn’tyoufinishthetask?—Ididn’tthinkitis________theeffort.A．worthwhile B．deservingC．valuable D．worth解析：句意為：——你為什么沒有完成任務(wù)？——我認(rèn)為它不值得付出努力。beworth＋名詞/doingsth.。答案：D4．—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh，’sworth________asecondtime.A．toread B．tobereadC．reading D．beingread解析：beworth后接doing，并且用其主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。答案：C5．Don’tyouthinkthat’sagoodsortofsoftware________ofbeingdownloadedtohelpwithyourEnglish?A．worth B．worthyC．worthwhile D．worthless解析：beworthyofbeingdone是固定搭配，表示“……值得被……”。beworthdoing(某人/物)值得……；It’sworthwhiletodo/doing...做某事值得；worthless無價(jià)值的。答案：B6．(2014·寶雞高三質(zhì)檢)Idon’tthinkitis________takingthetroubletoexplainthequestiontohim.A．worth B．worthyC．worthof D．worthwhile解析：句意為：我認(rèn)為費(fèi)力去給他解釋這個(gè)問題是不值得的。Itisworthwhiletodo/doing...做……是值得的；beworthdoing...……值得做。答案：D7．(2014·德州模擬)Drivingisnotsodifficultasitis________ifyousticktotherules.A．imagined B．designedC．requested D．a(chǎn)ppeared解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：只要你遵守交通規(guī)則，開車并不像它想象的那樣困難。A項(xiàng)意為“想象”；B項(xiàng)意為“設(shè)計(jì)”；C項(xiàng)意為“要求”；D項(xiàng)意為“出現(xiàn)”。答案：Ainsearchof尋找(牛津P1564)Shewentintothekitcheninsearchofadrink.她進(jìn)了廚房，想找點(diǎn)喝的。(1)inone’ssearchfor尋找(2)searchsth./sb.搜查某物/搜身searchfor＝lookfor尋找search...for...為找到……而搜查……①Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehandsinsearchofanysurvivorintheearthquake.救援人員徒手移開磚塊和石頭，搜尋地震中的幸存者。②Thepolicesearchedthesuspectbutfoundnoweapononhim.警察搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)武器。③Policearenowsearching_forawomanwhoisreportedtohavebeenmissingsincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.警方正在尋找一個(gè)女人，據(jù)報(bào)告自上周五洪水襲擊這個(gè)地區(qū)她就失蹤了。belongto屬于；歸屬；為……的一員(無被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))(2013·福建卷完形填空)Itstillbelongstoamemberofthefamily，butithasnotbeenlivedinforawhile.雖然這座房子仍為家庭中的一個(gè)成員所擁有，但已經(jīng)好久沒有人居住了。①(重慶卷)ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturebelong_tothewell-educated.Williams教授一直告誡他的學(xué)生們說未來是屬于受過良好教育的人的。②Asisknowntous，Chinaisacountrybelonging_totheThirdWorld.眾所周知，中國是一個(gè)屬于第三世界的國家。③Inmyopinion，you’dbetterputthebookwhere/towhichitbelongs.依我看來，你最好把書放回應(yīng)放置的地方。[名師指津](1)belongto表示“屬于”，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。有類似用法的還包括：datebackto/datefrom(追溯到)，consistof(包括)。(2)belongingsn．財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物；相關(guān)事物④Aftergettingoff，pleasecheckwhetheryourbelongingsareleftonthedriftingboat.下船后，請(qǐng)大家檢查一下自己的物品是否落在了漂流艇上。inreturn作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)；作為交換，常和介詞for連用①(朗文P1751)Shegaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothinginreturn.她給了我們食物和衣服，沒有要求任何回報(bào)。inreturnfor作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)inturn依次；逐個(gè)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過來①IamalwaysthinkingthatstudyingwellistheonlythingIcoulddoin_return.我總是認(rèn)為好好學(xué)習(xí)是我所能做的具有回報(bào)性的唯一事情。②Hewantedtodosomethingin_return_forthekindnessthatsheofferedhim.他想做點(diǎn)什么事來酬謝她的好意。③Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.理論以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ)，反過來又為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。Ⅰ.選詞填空inreturnfor；inturn；take...apart；insearchof；belongto；thinkhighlyof1．Asisknowntous，theDiaoyuislands________________China.答案：belongto2．Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths，andthis____________affectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.答案：inturn3．Moreandmorepeoplefromthecountrysidecometobigcities__________________________ajobtoraisetheirfamilies.答案：insearchof4．Iworkhard________________thosewhocareforme，helpmeandloveme.答案：inreturnfor5．Weall____________________ourEnglishhumoralwaysmakesourclasslivelyandinteresting.答案：thinkhighlyof6．Themachinedidn’tfunctionsawifIcouldfindoutwhatwaswrongwithit.答案：took；apartⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2014·黑龍江省三市聯(lián)考)Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhodevoteshimselftothechildrenbutasksfornothing________.A．inturn B．inadvanceC．inshort D．inreturn解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：人們相信一名優(yōu)秀的教師是把全部身心投入到孩子身上并且不求回報(bào)的人。inreturn表示“作為(對(duì)……的)回報(bào)”。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“依次，提前，簡言之”，都不符合句意。答案：D2．(湖北高考)Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthis________createsfurtherproblems.A．inshort B．incaseC．indoubt D．inturn解析：本題考查短語意思辨析。inshort意為“總之，簡言之”；incase意為“假使，免得，以防萬一”；indoubt意為“感到懷疑，被懷疑的”；inturn意為“反過來，依次，輪流”。根據(jù)句意要求應(yīng)選D。答案：D3．(2014·鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)高三檢測)WorldHeritagesites________allthepeopleoftheworld，regardlessofthelandonwhichtheyarelocated.A．belongingto B．a(chǎn)rebelongedtoC．belongto D．bebelongingto解析：belongto屬于……，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C4．Suspectingtherewassomethingveryunusualaboutthemurder，thepolicemanreturnedtothescene________moreevidence.A．insearchof B．inhonorofC．inplaceof D．inchargeof解析：句意為：懷疑謀殺有不同尋常之處，警察返回現(xiàn)場尋找更多證據(jù)。insearchof尋找，符合句意。答案：AFrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia，couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普魯士國王腓特烈·威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮竟會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚奇的歷史。本句中couldneverhaveimagined意為“不可能想到”。英語中couldhavedone意為“本可以……；本來能夠……”，表示某事過去有可能發(fā)生，但事實(shí)上并沒有發(fā)生。couldn’thavedone表示“過去不可能做過……，一定沒有做過某事”。①(2012·北京卷)Wecouldhavefacedthedifficultytogether，butwhydidn’tyoutellme?我們本來能一起共同面對(duì)困難的，但你為什么沒告訴我？(1)musthavedone過去一定做過某事(無否定形式)mighthavedone過去可能做過某事(2)shouldhavedone過去本應(yīng)該做(實(shí)際上沒有做)needn’thavedone過去沒有必要做(實(shí)際上卻做了)oughttohavedone過去本應(yīng)該做(實(shí)際沒有做)②(2013·陜西卷)Thechildrenmust_have_lostinthewoods；otherwise，theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.孩子們肯定在樹林里迷路了，否則他們就會(huì)按照計(jì)劃回到湖邊營地了。③—Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.——我到處找不到我的錢包?！猋oumay_have_lostitwhileshopping.——你可能在購物的時(shí)候弄丟了。ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海海邊的一個(gè)德國城市。Thereisnodoubtthat...為固定句型，意為“毫無疑問……”，that后面的從句為同位語從句，說明doubt的內(nèi)容。①Thereisnodoubtthatmoreandmorepeopleprefershoppingonlinenowadays.毫無疑問在當(dāng)今越來越多的人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物。[名師指津](1)doubt用作名詞時(shí)，在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引導(dǎo)同位語從句；在否定句中用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。②Thereissomedoubtwhether_hecanwinthefirstprize.他是否能贏得一等獎(jiǎng)還有些疑問。(2)動(dòng)詞doubt在肯定句中，后多跟if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在否定/疑問句中后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。③Ineverdoubtthatspecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.毫無疑問，特殊班級(jí)能夠幫助這些有天賦的學(xué)生提前畢業(yè)，更早地在生活中找到他們的位置。(3)其他常見類似句型還有：Thereis＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(nopointindoingsth.做某事沒有意義,noneedtodosth.沒有必要做某事,a/nopossibilitythat...有/沒有可能……,achancethat...有可能……,nohurrytodosth.不急于做某事))Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.做某事沒有用處/好處Itisnowonderthat...(＝Nowonderthat...)難怪；怪不得……④Thereisnopoint(in)arguingwiththemwhohavenoreason.跟那些不講道理(沒有理智)的人爭論是沒有意義的。⑤It’s_no_wonder/No_wonder_(that)you’retired，you’vebeenworkingforhours.難怪你累了，你工作了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。Ⅰ.完成句子1．毫無疑問，手機(jī)是交流的重要工具。__________________________themobilephoneisanimportantmeansofcommunication.答案：Thereisnodoubtthat2．你懷疑這種無私的關(guān)愛在今天的社會(huì)中是否還會(huì)存在。Youdoubted______________suchunselfishlovewouldexistintoday’sworld.答案：whether/if3．誠實(shí)地說，下一步做什么我不知所措。Tobehonest，I’mataloss____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.答案：whattodonextⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2013·四川卷)—Whyareyoureyessored？You________havesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah，Istayeduplatewritingareport.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．won’t解析：句意為：——你的眼睛為什么那么紅啊？昨晚你不可能睡得很好?！堑?，我熬夜寫了一篇報(bào)告。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。can’thavedone過去不可能做……。答案：A2．(2014·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模)Itremainsdoubtful________thesubwayinJinanwillhavebeencompletedby2020.A．how B．whenC．whether D．where解析：考查名詞性從句。句意為：到2020年濟(jì)南地鐵是否已經(jīng)完成仍然值得懷疑。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作狀語，由it作形式主語代替主語從句。答案：C3．Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A．which B．thatC．what D．whether解析：句意為：一些研究者相信一定可以找到治療艾滋病的方法。thereisnodoubtthat毫無疑問，由句意可知選B。答案：B4．Frankly，wereallydoubt________Robertwillpasstherockclimbingtest，forhemissedalotoftraining.A．that B．whetherC．which D．what解析：doubt用于肯定句時(shí)，其后的賓語從句用whether或if來引導(dǎo)；doubt用于否定句時(shí)，其后的賓語從句用連詞that引導(dǎo)。答案：B5．(2013·唐山高三質(zhì)檢)Doyoustilldoubt________wecanovercomethedifficultiesbyourselves?A．how B．whetherC．that D．/解析：考查doubt后賓語從句的連接詞。句意為：你還在懷疑我們能自己克服困難嗎？doubt用于疑問句后接賓語從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。答案：Cdebaten．爭論；辯論；vi.爭論；辯論underdebate在討論中；在辯論中debatewithon就……與某人辯論Eventhoughthebillisunderdebatenow，itwillbepassedsoon.盡管這個(gè)法案仍在被討論，但是它將很快被通過。sinkvi.下沉，沉下Shesankbackintoherseat，exhausted.她筋疲力竭，又坐回到椅子上。evidencen．根據(jù)；證據(jù)Thereissome/noevidenceeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(that...,of))證據(jù)/沒有證據(jù)證明……Thereisnoconvincingevidenceofalinkbetweenexposuretosunandskincancer.沒有可靠證據(jù)表明日光曝曬與皮膚癌之間有聯(lián)系?！緦懽魉夭摹?．眾所周知，文化遺產(chǎn)屬于全人類而不是個(gè)人(individual)。2．為了尋找它們，許多人付出了艱苦努力。3．其中一些文化遺產(chǎn)已遭破壞