2020年貴州黔東南州中考英語題及答案

2020年貴州黔東南州中考英語題及答案（本試題共85個(gè)小題,滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng):答題前,務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上,并將條形碼貼在規(guī)定的范圍內(nèi)。答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答非選擇題時(shí),必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆,將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。所有題目必須在答題卡上作答,在試卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分:聽力（30分）聽力。（此題由四節(jié)組成,共20小題,其中第一、二節(jié)每小題1分,第三、四節(jié)每小題2分,共30分）第一節(jié):聽句子兩遍，選擇正確的應(yīng)答語，完成1-5小題。并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A.Yes,please.A.Thankyou.的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A.Yes,please.A.Thankyou.A.Sorry,Iwon't.A.Iamfine.you.A.It'sEnglish.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Goalongthisstreet.B.Notatall.B.Hello,Jillspeaking.It'sSunday.Nothingmuch.C.Nevermind.C.Withpleasure.C.NicetomeetC.It'ssunny.第二節(jié):聽對(duì)話兩遍,選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖畫（其中有一幅是多余的）,完成6-10小題。并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。第三節(jié):并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。第三節(jié):聽對(duì)話和問題兩遍,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，完成11-15小題。并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。C.Somebreadandmilk.A.Somenoodlesandanegg.B.Somecakes.C.Somebreadandmilk.A.Bybike B.Bybus. C.Bycar.A.It'sblue. B.It'sred. C.It'sgreen.A.Becausehehastodohishomework.Becausehehurthisleftarm.Becausehehurthisrightleg.A.Rockmusic. B.Popmusic C.Lightmusic.第四節(jié):聽短文三遍,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容在表格里的橫線處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,每處限填一詞。WhatSmartphones（智能手機(jī)）Example1Amotherislookingathersmartphonewhileherlittlesonisin16intheriver.Example2Atafamilyparty,the_17aswellastheirparentshavetheireyesfixed（注視）onsmartphonescreens,leavingtheirgrandparentsalone.Bad results ofoverusing（過度使用）them18.noattentiontoothers'safety.Doharmtotherelationshipsbetweenyouand 19fiendsandfamily.TherightwayofusingthemUsethem20andfocusmoreonthepeoplearound.第二部分:語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（50分）Ill.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝懈黝}所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，完成21-35小題。并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。（15分）-HaveyoueverworkedasvolunteerduringtheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠疫情）?-Yes.Itwas unforgettableexperienceforme.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a--Judy,isthatboywithglasses newclassmate?--Yes.Let'ssayhelloto .A.we;he B.us;himselfC.ours;his D.our;himIlikethesebooksbecausetheyoffermealotof knowledge.A.useful B.awful C.useless D.boringJane herbrotherisgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.Oneofthemhastosayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalsoSam acomputerfrommeyesterday.A.sold B.borrowed C.lent D.returnedAllofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople'shome Eric.Hehadabadcold.A.besides B.against C. except D. withLiWenliangisabravedoctor isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.A.who B.which C. what D. when--Wouldyouliketogohikingifit finethisSaturday?-I'dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit .A.is;willrainB.is;rains C.willbe;willrainD.willbe;rains--Dear,howisyourhomeworkgoing?--Oh,mom,I'vejustfinished ofit.A.secondthreeB.twothird C.secondthreesD.twothirdsFishingisoneof activitiesamongthemiddle-agedmenlikemyuncles.A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopularThereis milkinthefridge,isthere?A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle3.--IsthatLiMingoverthere?-It behim.HehasgonetoZhenyuanfortheDragonBoatFestival.A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't- didtherainstormcome,Mr.Liu?-Whilewe achemistrylessonyesterdayafternoon.A.When;havehadB.When;werehavingC.While;arehavingD.While;have--ChinesegovernmenthassuccessfullystoppedthevirusfromspreadinginChina.- proudweChinesefellA.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata--Excuseme.Couldyoutellme ?--AtXinhuaBookstoreonBeijingRoadofKail.wheredidyoubuythemagazineB.whyyouboughtthemagazineC.howdidyoubuythemagazine D.whereyouboughtthemagazine請(qǐng)從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)相同或相近的選項(xiàng)替換句中劃線部分,完成36-40小題。并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。（5分）--What'sthepriceoftheblackhat?--It's20yuanA.WhatcolorisB.Whenis C.Whereis D.HowmuchisMs.Linggotaletterfromherpenfriendyesterday.A.wroteto B.heardfrom C.waitedfor D. heardofJudydoeswellinphysicsandshealwayshelpsmewithmystudy.A.isgoodto B.isworried aboutC.isgodat D. isstrict inThecoffeeinthisshopisprettygood.Ms.Zhangcomeshereattimes.A.sometimes B.never C.ontimeD.intime--Annie,youlooksad.What'seatingyou?--Ilostmywalletthisafternoon.Terrible!A.Whatareyoueating B.What'syourfavoritefoodC.Who'seatingyou D.What'swrongwithyouIII.完形填空。從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空格的最佳答案，完成41-50小題。并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。每小題2分，共20分。Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofthepeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointsintheirlives.Whyarepeople_41?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight42peopletobeshy.Kidswithno 43orsistersmaybeshy.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotableto44thesamesocialskillsaskidsfrombigfamilies.Anothercauseofshynessmightbe45.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they46timeoutside.Asaresult,theylosechancestocommunicatewithothers.47tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe__48__tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucanovercomeyourshyness.Theysuggesttrying49thingsandpracticingmoreconversations.Anyway,don'tbe_50_ofshynessyouarevaluedforwhatyouare!41.A.interestedB.boredC.shy D.brave42.A.wantB.causeC.teach D.let43.A.teachersB.friendsC.classmates D.brothers44.A.standB.inventC.buy D.develop45.A.praiseB.decisionC.technology D.dream46.A.designB.spendC.collect D.save47.A.NoddingB.RunningC.Speaking D.Jumping48.A.easyB.safeC.dangerous D.difficultA.new B.private C.wrong D.heavyA.afraid B.fond C.proud D.fullW.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，完成51-55小題(其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)。井用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。每小題2分,共10分。(Atthedoctor's.D=DoctorB=Bill)D:Hey,man.What'sthematterwithyou?B:Hello,Dr.Wang.51 D:Doyouhaveasorethroat?A.ButhowcanItakethemedicine?B:Yes,Ido.B.Letmetakeyourtemperature.D: 52C.Iamnotfeelingwell.B:Yes.Itis38℃.D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.D:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?E.Itdoesn'tmatter.B: 53F.Sinceyesterdayafternoon.D:Well,you'vegotabadcold.G.HaveyoutakenyourB:WhatshouldIdo?temperature?D: 54Drinksomehotwaterandliedownforarest.B;OK.55D:Twopillseachtime,threetimesadaywithwarmwater.B:Allright.I'takeyouradvice.Thankyousomuch.D:You'rewelcome.第三部分:閱讀理解(40分)V.閱讀理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案,完成56-70小題。并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。每小題2分，共30分。ALet'sEnjoyaMovie!.熹仁辦疆SIZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand30MinutesPrice:Weekdays-S40$20(kidsunder6)Weekends-550$25(kidsunder6)I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.Afterwatchingthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.—JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,buttheplots（情節(jié)）aresurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—DavidThismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.Ilovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbipoliceofficer,Judyverymuch.—NancyThepostershowsthat isspokeninthemovie,A.English B.French C.Japanese D.ChineseWhatdoestheunderlinedword“recommend"mean.A.租賃 B.郵寄 C.出售 D.推薦Davidlikesthismoviebecauseof .A.the64kindsofanimals B.thefunnyplotsandthesweetvoiceC.thelowprice D.thebeautifulmusicItcostNancyandherson towatchthemovielastSunday.A.＄60 B.＄75 C.＄80 D.＄100WhatdoesJudydointhemovie?A.Ateacher. B.Anurse. C.Apoliceofficer.D.Awriter.BThesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfwellforthefuture.You'llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.▲Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtied.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.▲Mastersomebasiclifeskills.Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyourparentswithhouseworktoexpressthankstothem.▲Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodon'ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyoumadeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitatonce.Duringthetrip,youwillhaveachancetogetmoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms,youwillalsomakealotoffriends.▲Enjoythetimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime.Don'tforgettosparesometimetogetherwiththem.Youwillfinditgreattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.Aslongasyoufollowthesuggestionsmentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Whichisthebestwaytogetenergyaccordingtothepassage?A.Swimming. B.Walking. C.Takingexercise. D.RumWhyshouldweleanbasiclifeskills?Becausewewillliveanindependentlifeoneday.Becauseweliketosharehouseworkwithourfamily.Becausewedon'twanttoexpressourthanks.Becausedoinghouseworkisdifficultforus.Howdoesthewriterthinkoftravelling?A.Hethinksit'stiring. B.Hethinksit'sinteresting.C.Hethinksit'sterrible. D.Hethinksit'sboring.Thematerialmainlytellsus .thesuggestionsaboutbasiclifeskillsA.thesuggestionsabouttakingexerciseD.thesuggestionsaboutsummervacationthesuggestionsabouttravellingCAI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I'mXiaobing,achatbot（聊天機(jī)器人）.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfiend!World'sfirstAIanchor（主播）Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is"he"reallyQiuHao?Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfistAlanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseitnTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction拍賣）in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,00000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIarts.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAlartistItstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.ThefactaboutApolongisthat .A.thebusdoorcan'topenitself B.itstopsassoonasitseesastoplightC.thereare24seatsinit D.itdoesn'tfollowthetrafficrulesXiaobingcanNOT .A.goouttoplaywithyou B.talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC.sing D.beyourfriendThepainting .wasatanauctionin2019isworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionisaworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghwasstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AImakesourlivesharderandworse.Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusalsoneedsadrivertocontrolit.Xiaobingisa17-year-oldgirl.TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein .A.astorybookB.anotice C.anewspaperD.anovelD閱讀下面的短文,完成71-75小題。并將答案用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填入答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每小題2分,共10分。MadameCurie（居里夫人）Marieisafamouswomanintheworld.Shemadealotofimportantcontributions（貢獻(xiàn)乂。thedevelopmentofhumans.ShewasborninPolandin1867.Herfatherworkedasamiddleschoolheadmasterandtaughtmathandphysics,sosheenjoyedanddidwellinthese2subjectsatschool.MariewenttostudyinParisUniversityin1891.ShestudiedmathandphysicsthereandmetascientistcalledPiereCurie.Theygotmarriedin1895.Fromthenon,shewascalledMadameCurie.Together,PiereandMariediscoveredradium（鐳）.In1903,MariebecamethefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize.Then,in1904,Pierebecameamemberofthe“AcademieFrancaise”法蘭西學(xué)院）.ButMariewasnotacceptedbythembecausewomenwerenotallowedtobecomemembersatthattime.In1906,Pierrediedinanaccident,butMariewentonworkinguntilshediedin1934.MadameCurieisourhero.NotonlydidshediscoverradiumbutalsowontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlifetime.WhatsubjectsdidMarie'sfatherteachinamiddleschool?72.WheredidMariegotostudyin1891?WhendidMariebecomethefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize?WasMarieCurieacceptedbythe"AcademieFrancaise"?HowmanytimesdidMadameCuriewintheNobelPrizeinherlifetime?第四部分:初級(jí)寫作（30分）短文填空。用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞（注意詞形變化）完成76-85小題,每空不超過兩詞。并將正確答案用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填入答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每小題1.5分,共15分。Hi,I'mSusan.I'mstudyingFrenchatasummerschool.First,IwanttotalkaboutmyFrenchteacher,Jenny.She'sfromNiceinthesoutheastofFrance.Jennylikes76（棒球）.Onweekends,sheoftenplaysitinthesportsclub.She's77_（friend）andveryhumorous.It'snothard78（understand）whatshesays.Next,I'llintroducemyclassmate,Miko,aneleven-year-old79Japan）girl.Sheisatopstudentinourclass.She'sveryhard-workingand80嚴(yán)肅、穩(wěn)重的）.Everyday,shespendsmuchtimein81（read）aloud,soherpronunciationiswonderful.Shedoesn'ttalktoomuch,butsheisakindandhelpfulgirl.OnceI82一（ask）toreadatext.Ididitso83（bad）thatsomeofmyclassmateslaughedatme.AtthattimeIwantedtogiveupFrench.Miko84（encourage）meandhelpedmetocorrectmypronunciation.85（沒有）herhelp,Icouldn'timprovemypronunciationsomuch.Ifeelveryluckytohavesuchakindclassmate.書面表達(dá)。（15分）請(qǐng)將文章用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。安全對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說都很重要。作為中學(xué)生,我們可能遇到哪些安全問題?該怎樣處理呢?校團(tuán)委決定組織一次安全教育主題班會(huì),請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示,以HowtoKeepSafe為題寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿。中學(xué)生安全問題及對(duì)策一、交通安全:遵守交通規(guī)則。二、食品安全:注意飲食安全。三、活動(dòng)安全:上下樓梯靠右行;體育鍛煉要小心:不允許私自下河游泳。四、交友安全:注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友安全。遇險(xiǎn)建議遇到危險(xiǎn)要保持冷靜，保證自身安全，然后及時(shí)報(bào)警或向家長(zhǎng)、老師求助。寫作要求:結(jié)構(gòu)完整,要點(diǎn)齊全,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;表達(dá)通順,語言規(guī)范,書寫清晰;文中不能出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息;詞數(shù)80左右。文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HowtoKeepSafeHello,everyone.Safetyisveryimportantforus.Weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtokeepsafe.Inaword,asstudents,wemustalwayskeepsafetyinmindandvalueourlives.參考答案I.聽力（共20小題,其中第一、二節(jié)每小題1分,第三、四節(jié)每小題2分,共30分）1-5ABABC6-10ECDAB11-15CBACC16.danger;17.children/kids;18.Pay;19.your;20.lessII.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）21-25CDABB26-30CAADD31-35CDBAD36-40DBCADm.完形填空（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）41-45CBDDC46-50BCDAAV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）51-55CGFDAV.閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）56-60ADBBC61-65BCABD66-70BABDC閱讀下面的短文,完成71-75小題（共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）71.Marie'sfather/Hetaughtmath