2018年初中英語試題命制

2018年桐梓縣青年教師基本功大賽試題初中英語（試題命制）（總分50分）一、請根據(jù)以下所給材料按中考要求命制一道閱讀理解題。（計10分）要求：1、根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容設(shè)題5道。 2、關(guān)注考生的學(xué)習(xí)特點、學(xué)習(xí)需求。3、題目結(jié)構(gòu)合理、規(guī)范，題目的設(shè)計有梯度。4、附上準確答案并分別說明每道題所測試的具體閱讀技能與題目解析.Itwasanicewinterday.Afterdinner,Ms.Leechecked（查看）here-mailsasusual.Onee-mailcaughthereye.ItwasfromMary,agirlwhosatatthebackoftheclassroom.Sheansweredquestionsalotinclass.Ms.Lee,Iloveyouandyourclasses.Theyarealwaysinterestingandfullofsurprises.Wishyouagoodholiday!Well,Steve,EllaandIwanttoimproveourEnglishduringtheholidays.We'venoideawhattodo.Anygoodadvice?Stoppinghere,Ms.Leebegantothinkcarefully.“Stevespendslotsoftimerememberingwords,butalwaysforgetsmostofthemquickly!Elladidn'tdowellinthefinalexam.Shehastogooverherlessonsalot.Marywillgotoawritingcompetition.Sheneedstoreadmoreandimproveherwritinginashorttime.”Justthen,herphonerang.Itwasamessagefromherbestfriend,anEnglishteacherinanothermiddleschool.HerfriendsuggestedatriptoHongKong.Ms.Leetoldhershewasavailable,butshedidn'tfeellikegoingbecauseshestillhadnoideahowtohelpherstudents.HerfriendlaughedandsoonsentherapicturewithaQRcode（二維碼）init.“It'sallyouwant,”herfriendsaid.Ms.Leescanned（掃描）thecodeandfounditwasanEnglishhomeworkproject（項目）forthecomingwinterholidaysfromEnglishWeekly.Asshereadit,thereappearedabigsmile（微笑）onherface.考題設(shè)計考題1. 所測試的具體閱讀技能: 準確答案: 題目解析: 考題2. 所測試的具體閱讀技能: 準確答案: 題目解析: 考題3. 所測試的具體閱讀技能: 準確答案: 題目解析: 考題4. 所測試的具體閱讀技能: 準確答案: 題目解析: 考題5. 所測試的具體閱讀技能: 準確答案: 題目解析: 二、請根據(jù)以下所給材料按中考要求命制一道完形填空題.（計10分）要求：1、根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容設(shè)空10個，選項必須清楚列于篇章下面。2、關(guān)注考生的學(xué)習(xí)特點、學(xué)習(xí)需求。3、題目結(jié)構(gòu)合理、規(guī)范，題目的設(shè)計有梯度。4、附上準確答案并分別說明每道題的命題意圖。Birthdaysareimportantineveryone’slife,especially（尤其）forchildren.For365days,childrenwaitforthatunusualday.Onthatday,theywillbecomeoneyearolder.Birthdaysarealsothebesttimetohaveapartywithyourfriendsandfamily.Tohaveameaningfulandspecialbirthdayparty,youneedtopreparelotsofthingsandyouneedtohaveenoughtimetogeteverythingready.Youmaywantmostofyourfriendstocometothepartybecauseyouwanttoshareyourhappinesswiththem.Thebestwayistosendbirthdayinvitationstothem.Birthdayinvitationswillhelpthemrememberyourbirthday.YoucanbuybirthdayinvitationsintheshoporontheInternet.Nowadaysyoucanchoosefrommanykindsofbirthdayinvitationsandsendthemtoyourfriends.Ifyouhavetime,youcanmakebirthdayinvitationsbyyourself.Theyshowyoureffort（努力）toinviteyourfriends.Youcanalsodrawyourfavoritepicturestomakethebirthdayinvitationsmorebeautiful.考題1. 命題意圖: 考題2. 命題意圖: 準確答案: 考題3. 命題意圖: 準確答案: 考題4. 命題意圖: 準確答案: 考題5. 命題意圖: 準確答案: 考題6. 命題意圖: 準確答案: 考題7. 命題意圖: 準確答案: 考題8. 命題意圖: 準確答案: 考題9. 命題意圖: 準確答案: 考題10. 命題意圖: 準確答案: 三、請根據(jù)以下所給材料按要求命制一道七選五閱讀理解題.（計10分）要求：1、從所給文章內(nèi)容中找出五個句子設(shè)為5個空，并設(shè)計兩個多余干擾項。選項必須清楚列于篇章下面。2、關(guān)注考生的學(xué)習(xí)特點、學(xué)習(xí)需求。3、附上準確答案并分別說明每道題的命題意圖。Recently,theuseofcellphonesforcheatingontests,anewmethodofpassingnotes,andevencyberbullying（網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌）havebecomemajorproblems.Someschoolsalreadyhavestrictpoliciesregardingphoneuseinschools.Butshouldcellphonesevenbeallowedinschools?Forthegoodofthestudentscellphonesneedtobebannedfromschools.Itwouldbebeneficialnotonlytotheeducationofstudentsbuttotheirhealthaswelltoseparatethemfromtheirphoneswhentheyareatschool.Astudyshowsthatteenagerswhousetheirphonesconstantlyoftenexperience“increasedrestlessnesswithmorecarelesslifestyles”.Theyhavedifficultyinfallingasleep.Theyaremorelikelytobeaffectedbystressandtiredness.Manypeoplewhousecellphonestoomuchalsoexperienceheadachesanddisruptive（擾亂的）sleepatnight.Healtheffectsaside,itiswellknownthattextinginclasshasbecomeagrowingepidemic（流行?。?Whenstudentsareallowedtohavetheirphoneswiththeminclass,manywilltakethisasanopportunitytousethem.Thisleadstodisruptionsinclass,bullying,andevencheatingontests.Therehasalsobeensomediscussiononwhethertextingaffectsspellingandwritingintheclassroom.Ifstudentsaretextinginclass,“computertalk”canaffecttheirgrades.Inasurveyfifty-fourpercentofpeoplefoundthattextingwashavinganeffectonthewritinghabitsofyoungpeople.Allowingcellphonesinschoolisadangertothehealthandeducationofstudents.Banningcellphonesisinthebestinterestofeveryone.Itwillhelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.Anditwillalsohelpseparatethemfromthenegativeeffectsforafewhours.Schoolshavethepowertohelppreventallofthesethingscellphonescancause.Thiscanbeachievedbysimplybanningphonesfromschools.文章內(nèi)容中的五個句子直接在原文上標注，寫清編號。句1命題意圖 句2命題意圖 句3命題意圖 句4命題意圖 句5命題意圖 設(shè)計的兩個多余干擾項及編號。 （）命題意圖 （）命題意圖 準確答案: 四、請根據(jù)以下所給材料按中考要求命制一道語法填空題.（計10分）要求：1、命題需符合語法填空題的格式。2、關(guān)注考生的學(xué)習(xí)特點、學(xué)習(xí)需求。3、附上準確答案并分別說明每道題的命題意圖與題目解析。Lastweek,wewenttotheRedStarFarmforaninterestedandmeaningfulactivity.Whenwereachedthefarm,weweredividedintoseveralgrouptopreparelunch.Mostofushadnevercookedbefore,sowewerereallyexcitedgetthechancetohaveatry.Wecollectedwood,madeafireandhadcooked.Soon,ourlunchwereready.Eatingthedishescookedbyourselves,weallfeltproudandhappily.Afterlunch,wegotinvolvedinplanttrees.So