山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城第八中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城第八中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.The

new

CCTV

Tower,

___________

shape

is

uniquely

designed,

is

frequently

visited

by

traveler.

A．its

B．which

C．where

D．whose

參考答案：D2.Heofferedtohelpme______thestoreforawhilewhenIlefttopickupmyson.A.keep B.run C.care D.mind參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他主動(dòng)提出當(dāng)我開(kāi)車接我兒子時(shí)幫我照看一會(huì)兒商店。A.keep保持；B.run經(jīng)營(yíng)；C.care及物動(dòng)詞，在意；D.mind介意，專心于，照料。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故選D.3.Therearemanywebsites，________youcanfindalmostallthenecessaryinformation.A．where

B．fromwhere

C．

when

D．fromwhen參考答案：B4.GottliebDaimler,______Germanengineer,isnormallybelievedtohaveinvented______car.A.a;不填 B.a;the C.the;a D.不填;a參考答案：B5._______inthetrafficjam,Iwouldhavearrivedthereontime.

A.WerenotIcaught

B.IfIwerenotcaught

C.HadnotIbeencaught

D.HadInotbeencaught參考答案：D6.I

lunchwhenIlearnedthatformerBritishprimeministerMargaretThatcherhadpassedaway.A.ate B.hadeaten C.waseating D.wereeating參考答案：C7.AgroupofChinesewriterspostedaletteronthewebsitetoaccuseBaidu,China’slargestsearchengine,_______copyrightviolations.A.over

B.of

C.against

D.about參考答案：B8.Itisreportedthatmanybuildings

fortheOlympicGamesin2008bytheendof2007．A．hadconstructed

B．hadbeenconstructingC．haveconstructed

D．hadbeenconstructed參考答案：D9.Manyaperson

upsettingofffirecrackersbecauseofheavysmog.A.

isgiven

B.hasgiven

C.aregiven

D.havegiven參考答案：B10.Couldyougivemeahand?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas_________.

A.usedup

B.beengivenout

C.runout

D.beenrunout參考答案：C11.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe___up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.A.werehangingB.hadhungC.hungD.wouldhang參考答案：

C.解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。Bythetime后的從句中多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)該題的語(yǔ)境可以斷定答案為:C.12.Ithasbeenannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdayinthesupermarket________get10%offthetotalprice.A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.may參考答案：C13.Thereweremanymorepeoplewhogotinjuredinthebigfirethan_______.A.wasreported

B.itwasreportedC.werereported

D.theywerereported參考答案：13．A試題分析：句意：在大火中有更多的人受傷比報(bào)道的。這是一個(gè)特殊的定語(yǔ)從句。than以主語(yǔ)的形式出現(xiàn)在定語(yǔ)從句中，其實(shí)它的后面省略了what，than也就等于thanwhat。也是就是…thanwhatwasreported，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。定語(yǔ)從句是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中非常重要的內(nèi)容，在閱讀和理解過(guò)程中起著極其重要的作用。定語(yǔ)從句的考查關(guān)鍵在于定語(yǔ)從句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。但是考查than引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句很少考到。即學(xué)即練：Parentshadbetternotgivekidsmoremoneythan_______.A.isneeded

B.itwasneededC.wereneeded

D.theywereneeded解析：A。句意：父母最好別給孩子們太多的錢(qián)，夠用就可以了?！窘馕觥柯?4.Beijinggovernmentputsmorethan700millionyuantoincreaseitsgreenspacethisyear,____________doublesthemoneyprovidedlastyear.A.as

B.while

C.that

D.which參考答案：D15.______nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumption______hasbeenputforwardbythesocialscientists.A.What,that

B.That,what

C.What,what

D.That,that參考答案：D16.Ifthey_______whatIwassaying,they'dknowwhatIwastalkingabout.

A.tookthetroubletolistento

B.hadtroublelisteningto

C.takethetroubletolistento

D.havetroublelisteningto參考答案：A略17.AccordingtoareportonDailyMail,it’sonWednesday_____peoplestartfeelingreallyunhappy.A.when

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：D18.Therealcauseoftheproblem__________poorconstructionofthebridge.

A.resultsin

B.takes

C.liesin

D.bringsin參考答案：C略19.Decadesago,scientistsbelievedthathowthebraindevelopswhenyouareakid______determinesyourbrainstructurefortherestofyourlife.A.soonerorlater B.moreorless C.toandfrom D.upanddown參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：幾十年前，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，當(dāng)你還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，大腦的發(fā)育或多或少?zèng)Q定了你今后生活中大腦的結(jié)構(gòu)。A.soonerorlater遲早；B.moreorless或多或少；C.toandfrom來(lái)來(lái)回回；D.upanddown上上下下，根據(jù)題意，故選B。二、完型填空20.Thenewspapersellerwasaclean,neatman,ofaboutfortywitharatherserious,unsmilingface.Hedidn’tspeakmuchtothecustomersortohishelpers,butwhenhedidhespokeslowlyandquietly,asiftohimself.Hebelievedinefficiency,notconversation.andthiswashowtheofficeworkers,rushingtocatchtheirtrains,preferredit.

Ithadbeenagoodday.Lunch-timehadbeenwarmandsunny,andmanypeoplehadboughtmagazinestoreadoutsidewiththeirsandwiches.Nowitwascoldrainy,andpeoplewantedaneveningpaperforacheerlessjoylessjourneyaheadandadulleveningindoors.

At6:30,withthemainrushover,hestartedtocollectthemoneytogetherandcountit.Thenheleftthestandandwenthome.Itwastheassistant’sturnthiseveningtolookafterittilleighto’clock,whenitwouldbepackedawayforthenight.HislargewhiteMercedeswasintheprivatecarparkofalargegovernmentbuilding.He’dparkedthereforsixmonths,pretendingtobepartofaheatingfirmworkinginthebuilding.Theywouldfindoutabouthimsoon,andhe’dhavetoparkinagarageagain,whichwasannoying.Theirchargeswerefartoohigh.Acoupleofjuniorclerks,regularcustomers,happenedtoseehimgettingintohiscar.“mustbealotofmoneyinpapers,eh?”oneofthemshouted.Hejustsmiledcoldlyinreply,andgotintothecar,placingthebagsofmoneyonthefloor.

Hethoughtabouttheclerksonthewayhome.Likethemajorityofhiscustomers,despitetheirwhiteshirtsanddarksuits,theyprobablymadeinaweekasmuchashecouldmakeinagoodday.60．Itseemsunlikelythatthenewspapersellerwouldbethesortofmanwhowould______.

A．beacheerfulcompanion

B．trytocheatacustomer

C．earnagreatdealofmoney

D．trusthisassistantmuch61．Theassistant’sjobthateveningwasto______.

A．sellpapersuntil8o’clock

B．startsellingmagazinesat8o’clock

C.countthemoneytakenthatday

D．lockupthecarpark62．Iftheyrealizedthathewasnotaheatingengineerhewouldhaveto_______.

A．parkhiscarinagovernmentcarpark

B．lookforanotherfreeparkingplace

C．paytoparkhiscarinagarage

D．pretendhewasagovernmentemployee63．Whenthenewspapersellerthoughtaboutthetwoclerkshedecidedtheywere_______

A．badlydressed

B.verywelloff

C．notasrichashimself

D.notashardworkingashimself參考答案：略21.GrowingrootsWhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr．Gibbs．Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’d

31

known．WhenDr．Gibbswasn’t

32

lives,hewasplantingtrees．Thegooddoctorhadsome

33

theoriesonplantingtrees．Hebelievedin“Nopains,nogains”．Henever

34

hisnewtrees,whichwas

35

manypeople．OnceIaskedwhy．He__36

thatwateringplantsspoiledthem,andthatifyouwaterthem,eachfollowingtreegenerationwill

37

weakerandweaker．Soyouhavetomakethings

38

forthem．Hetalkedabouthowwateringtrees

39

shallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin

40

ofwater．Icametounderstandthathemeantdeeprootsweretobe___41

．IplantedacoupleoftreesafewyearsbackandItookgoodcareofthem．Twoyearsof__42__

hasresultedintreesthatexpecttobewaitedonhandandfoot．Wheneveracoldwindblows,they

43

andtrembletheirbranches．FunnythingsaboutthosetreesofDr．Gibbs’．Thelackofwaterseemedto

44

theminwayscomfortandeasenevercould．Iusedto

45

formysonsthattheirliveswillbeeasy．But

46

I’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimeto

47

myprayer．Iknowmychildrenaregoingtomeet

_48

,andI’mprayingtheywillbestrong．Theprayerforcomfortisseldommet．Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,__49_whenthewindsblow,wewon’tbe

50

away．

31．A．evenB．everC．neverD．hardly32．A．valuingB．makingC．enjoyingD．saving33．A．excitingB．dullC．interestingD．terrible34．A．wateredB．raisedC．lovedD．sheltered35．A．a(chǎn)gainstB．beyondC．withinD．from36

A．wonderedB．a(chǎn)nsweredC．doubtedD．guessed37．A．grow

B．change

C．a(chǎn)ppearD．show38．A．harmfulB．favorableC．toughD．wonderful39．A．madeforB．headforC．a(chǎn)llowforD．carefor40．A．chargeB．favorC．honorD．search41．A．treasuredB．challengedC．respectedD．liked42．A．educationB．informationC．preparationD．devotion43．A．danceB．shakeC．spreadD．lift44．A．harmB．raiseC．benefitD．hurt45．A．prayB．a(chǎn)pplyC．standD．call46．A．perfectlyB．formallyC．obviouslyD．lately47．A．a(chǎn)ttendB．sayC．changeD．keep31-35BDCAB

36-40BACAC41-45ADBCA

46-50DCABD48．A．hardshipsB．worriesC．bossesD．jobs49．A．orB．soC．a(chǎn)ndD．but50．A．givenB．sentC．brokenD．swept參考答案：31-35BDCAB

36-40BACAC

41-45ADBCA

46-50DCABD

三、閱讀理解22.

Studentsoftencomplainthattheydon’thave“enoughtime”todoalltheirhomework．Myreplyissimple，“Youhaveasmuchtimeasthepresident．”Therearetwenty-fourhoursinadayforeveryone，thus，“notenoughtime”isnotanacceptableexplanationofnotgettingsomethingdone．

Onceingraduateschool，ItriedtoprovetooneofmyprofessorsbysayingIwasworkinghard．Hisanswertomewas．“That’sirrelevant．What’simportantisthequalityofyourwork．"SincethenIhavehadtimetothinkcarefullyaboutthe“hardworker”dodge(訣竅)，andIhavecometosomeconclusions—allrelevanttotheproblemofhowmuchtimewehave．

Ifyouanalyzethematter，youcanidentifytwopartsoftheproblem：Thereis，ofcourse，thematterof“time”．whichwecanthinkofasfixed．Thenthereistheproblemof“work”duringthattime．Butasmyprofessorsuggested，it'snothowhardoneworksbutthequalityoftheproductthatmatters．

Thatledmetoanewidea：thequalityofthework．ThatconceptisperhapsbestexplainedbyasignIoncesawonthewallinsomeone’soffice：“Don’tworkharder；worksmarter．"Thereisalotofsenseintheidea．

Ifyoucan’tgetmoretime，theonlysolutionistoimprovethequalityofthework．Thatmeansthinkingofwaystogetmoreoutofthesametime．Itshouldleadustotheanalysisofourworkhabits．

Then，asasmartstudent，youwillseektoimprovethoseskillsthatyouuseinstudy，chieflywritingandreading．Ifyoulearntoreadbetterandwritebetter，therearebigbenefitsthatpayoffinallyourstudies．44．Fromthepassage，weknowthattheauthorisprobably

．

A．a(chǎn)student

B．a(chǎn)novelist

C．a(chǎn)neducator

D．a(chǎn)nengineer

45．Ifyouhavelimitedtimetodoatask，you'dbetter

．

A．complainaboutnothavingenoughtime

B．findanexcusefornotgettingitdone

C．keeptheworkhabitsasbefore

D．improvethequalityofyourwork

46.Asmartstudentisapersonwhocan

．

A．improvehisorherstudyskills

B．workhardwithoutthinking

C．focusonreadingandwriting

D．findmoretimetostudy

47．What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A．Studentsdon’thaveenoughtime．

B．Noonecangetmoretime．

C．Don’tworkharder；worksmarter．

D．Readbetterandwritebetter．參考答案：CDAC略23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).Haveyoueverstayeduplate?Ifso,youknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanleaveyoutiredandgrumpy.Notsleepingenoughcanalsomakeithardertothinkclearlythenextday.

Sleepexpertshavelongknownthatgettingagoodnight’ssleepisimportant.

Ith