山東省濟(jì)寧市汶上縣實驗中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市汶上縣實驗中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TodayaLiNingproductispurchasedeverytenseconds.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,the______arethatyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuits(運動服)withthefamiliarlogo.A．chances B．challengesC．competitions D．catalogue參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，李寧牌產(chǎn)品每十秒鐘被購買一次。如果你去任何地方的學(xué)?；虼髮W(xué)，你很可能會看到穿著李寧運動服裝的學(xué)生，他們衣服有（你）熟悉的商標(biāo)。A.chances機(jī)會B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.competitions比賽；D.catalogue目錄。chancesarethat經(jīng)常連用，意為“可能……”，A項放進(jìn)句子符合句意，故選A項。2.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacking

B.lack

C.lackedin

D.lackingof參考答案：A3.Greatlymovedbyherwords,_____.A.tearscametohiseyes

B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistearsC.tearscouldhardlybeheldbackD.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears參考答案：b略4.Myauntanduncleusuallybringsomegifts______mewhentheycometovisit.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.on參考答案：A略5.Theproblemisthattherewillbenooneifyouaskforleave.Thecompanymightgetoutoforder.

A.inpossessionB.inchargeC.insightD.inplace參考答案：B提示:句意為:“如果你請假,公司將無人負(fù)責(zé),可能會秩序混亂?！惫时绢}選B項。

6.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironment.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A7.Iknowyoudon’tlikeher,buttrynottomakeitso______.A.curious

B.obvious

C.various

D.previous參考答案：B8.Boththeyoungandtheoldenjoy__________byothers.

A.tobepraised

B.beingpraised

C.praising

D.praised.參考答案：B9.Heofferedthefootballerabribe(賄賂)soastowinthegame,andthiswasatlast________inthenewspapers.A.discovered

B.found

C.foundout

D.exposed參考答案：D10.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and______since.

A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardof D.hasnotheardof參考答案：B11.—Whereisyourmotherworking?—Inahospital_________ourtown.A.islocatedin

B.locatedin

C.setin

D.issetin參考答案：B12.______SpecialOlympicsisoneexampleofhow______societycanimprovethequalityoflifeforallitscitizens.

A./;the

B.The;/

C.The;a

D.A;the參考答案：B略13.25．Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_________suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake．

A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent參考答案：A略14.(2015·陜西)____________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.Why

B.WhenC.That

D.What參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意：被延誤的航班何時起飛依天氣而定。題干中主句的謂語動詞為depends，為此前面是主語從句。Why在主語從句中做原因狀語；when在主語從句中作時間狀語；that在主語從句中不做任何成分；what在主語從句中作主語或賓語。根據(jù)語境判斷主語從句中缺少時間狀語，故選B項。15.–I’dliketohaveonemorelookaround.Bymyselfthistime.--__________.A.Thereyougo

B.Bemyguest

C.Countmeout

D.Dropmealine參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語。A這邊請;這下你會懂了;你又來這一套；Bemyguest請自便；Countmeout別把我算在內(nèi)；Dropmealine寫信給我。句意：—我想再看看，我一個人吧！—請自便。本句屬于交際用語，根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。16.Wasitinthevillage_________weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where參考答案：B17.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_____itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making B.made C.tomake D.havingmade參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國修建了越來越多的高速公路，人們更加方便從一個地點到另外一個地點?？崭窈竺媸莍t，說明是主動關(guān)系，排除B；不能選擇C的原因是todo作目的狀語，不符合句意；根據(jù)句意可知，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。故選A。18.Heisaculter(刀具商)__________,amanwhosellsknivesandsharptools.

A.thatistosay

B.ingeneral

C.what’smore

D.inconclusion參考答案：A略二、填空19.MagicTouchFrommyhotelroomwindow，Icouldseealargeadvertisementboardwithhisfaceonit:Jason,theGreatMagician.Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthe56

(page)ofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreets57

thehoteltotheoperahall.Notmore58

ahalf-hourwalk,Ithought.Ilooked59

(quick)attheclock,"Theshowstartsinonehour;plentyoftime!Idranktherestofmycoffeeandwenttotakeashower.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,60

(carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.ThehallwasdarkwhenIcamein;theshowwasabout61

(begin).Imademywaybackstagejust62

thegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat.“Daddy,I'msogladtoseeyou,”I63

(whisper),I'mintownforthewriter’sclass,butIjustcouldn’tmissyourshow.”Igavehimaquickhugandwentbackintotheseatingarea，leavinghimwitha64

(surprise)smile.Isettleddowninthedarkness,andthecurtainsopened.Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJason'sbest65

(perform)tothisday.參考答案：56.pages57.from

58.than

59.quickly

60.carrying

61.tobegin

62.as/when63.whispered

64.surprised

65.performance56.pages

句意：我心不在焉地翻閱電話薄?？芍颂幱妹~復(fù)數(shù)，故填pages。57.from

句意：從賓館到歌劇廳。fromto從到，故填from。58.than

句意：最多半小時的路程。notmorethan至多。故填than。59.quickly副詞修飾動詞60.carrying現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語61.tobegin

beabouttodo,表演正要開始。62.as/when時間狀語從句，當(dāng)…的時候。63.whispered

根據(jù)句意，此處用一般過去時64.surprised

過去分詞作前置定語，填surprised65.performance“最好的表演”，此處用名詞形式，填performance20.Moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregoingtovarioustrainingclassesorhavingfamilyteachersatweekends.Therearetwodifferentviewpoints(觀點)aboutit.Somethinkitisnecessary.Firstofall,it’s46(effective)tostudywithateacherthan47

studentsthemselves.Secondly,itcanstrengthen48islearnedinclass.Besides,theycanlearnalotmore.Othersthinkitis49(necessary).Foronething,studentscan50(easy)formthehabitofdependence.For51,studentsneedtorelaxfromtimetotime.What’smore,thepurposeofmanytrainingclassesandfamilyteachersis

52(make)money.Inmyopinion,whetheratrainingclassorfamilyteacher53(need)justdependsonyourself.Ifyouarereallyveryweakatorinterestedin54certainsubject,maybeit’sOKforyou.Butbesuretochooseagoodandsuitableclassorfamilyteacher,55itwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney.參考答案：46.moreeffective

47.by

48.what

49.unnecessary

50.easily51.another

52.tomake

53.isneeded

54.a

55.or試題分析：本文屬于議論文，介紹了人們對于補(bǔ)習(xí)班和家教的不同觀點，有人認(rèn)為這種方式是必要的，有人認(rèn)為不必這樣做。46.moreeffective

考查比較級。句后的介詞than說明本空應(yīng)該使用比較級形式。句意：首先，有老師幫助的學(xué)習(xí)要比學(xué)生自己學(xué)習(xí)更有效率。47.by

考查介詞。介詞by表示通過某種手段做某事；本句中bystudentsthemselves表示“通過學(xué)生自己學(xué)習(xí)”。51.another

考查固定搭配和上下文串聯(lián)。本句中“foranotherthing另一方面”與前句中“foronething一方面”都表示列舉理由。52.tomake

考查不定式。本句中不定式短語在句中作為表揚，表示目的。句意：很多培訓(xùn)班和家教的目的是為了掙錢。53.isneeded

考查語態(tài)。本句主語whetheratrainingclassorfamilyteacher與動詞need構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用被動語態(tài)，且whether...or遵循就近一致原則，所以應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時與familyteacher保持一致。54.a

考查不定冠詞固定搭配。不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指，本句中固定搭配“acertain”意為“某一個”，表示泛指。55.or考查連詞。句意：一定要選擇一個好的合適的班級或老師，否則就會是浪費時間和金錢。本句中使用or表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中．選出最佳選項。Readingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills（讀寫能力）Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence（自信心）,accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals(ITA)inSaltLakeCity.Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren,withtheintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogs(READ).TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea.“Literacyspecialistsadmitthatchildrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroup,oftenhavelowerself-respect,andregardreadingasaheadache,”saidLisaMyron,managerofthechildren’sdepartment.LastNovemberthetwogroupsstarted“DogDayAfternoon”inthechildren’sdepartmentofthemainlibrary.About25childrenattendedeachofthefourSaturday-afternoonclasses,readingforhalfanhour.Thosewhoattendedthreeofthefourclassesreceiveda“pawgraphed”bookatthelastclass.TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepeatitinApril,accordingtoDanaThumpowsky,publicrelationsmanager.68.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A.Children’sreadingdifficulties.

B.Advantagesofraisingdogs.C.Serviceinapubliclibrary.

D.Aspecialreadingprogram.69Specialistsusedogstolistentochildrenreadingbecausetheythink_______.A.dogsareyoungchildren’sbestfriendsB.childrencanplaywithdogswhilereadingC.dogscanprovideencouragementforshychildrenD.childrenanddogsunderstandeachother70.Bysaying“TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea”,thewritermeansthelibrary_______.A.usesdogstoattractchildren

B.acceptstheideaputforwardbyITAC.hasopenedachildren'sdepartment

D.hasdecidedtotrainsomedogs參考答案：DCB22.WhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（門廊）.Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.8.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger____.A.toshowhismagicalpower.

B.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfyhiscuriosity.

D.topleasehismother.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.10.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.11.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A試題分析：作者主要通過回憶少年時代送奶員給自己帶來的快樂，想念那時的歲月，逝去的總是美好的和有趣的。8.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Asafive-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger可知Mr.Basle是為了滿足孩子的好奇心，故選C。9.D推斷題。根據(jù)文章