山東省濟(jì)寧市兗礦集團(tuán)公司第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市兗礦集團(tuán)公司第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.When

comestoChineseliterature，Davidismorethanexcited．A.he

B.it

C.one D.what參考答案：BB考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)談到中國文學(xué)時(shí)，David十分興奮。whenitcomesto是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“談及”，故B項(xiàng)正確。2.－Howtimeflies!－Yeah.ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIgraduatedfromcollege.Ican’tbelieveI

for10years!A.hadworked B.amworking C.worked D.havebeenworking參考答案：D3.I’mcallingtoenquire(詢問)abouttheposition____inyesterday’sChinaDaily.Aadvertised

BtobeadvertisedCadvertising

Dhavingadvertised參考答案：A略4.Doyouknowthereason_____studentsaresolazy.A.that

B.which

C.forwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：你知道學(xué)生們?nèi)绱藨卸璧脑騿幔繌木渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)看，本句是含定語從句中，先行詞為thereason，而定語從句中studentsaresolazy.缺少相對(duì)應(yīng)的的原因狀語forthereason,所以該空可以填why或者forwhich；故選C。5.

---How’syournewbabysitter?

---We______askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：D6.Thepeople________tothepartywerefamousAmericanscientists.A.invited

B.toinvited

C.beinginvited

D.inviting參考答案：A7.Occasionsarequiterare________Ihavetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who B.which

C.why D.when參考答案：D8.________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.

A.Generallyspeaking B.Onthecontrary

C.Inparticular

D.Tobehonest參考答案：D略9.TsinghuaUniversity,______in1911,ishomeagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded參考答案：C10.Thethiefglancedaboutnowandthen________heknewhewasbeingfollowed.A．eventhough

B．a(chǎn)sthough

C．inorderthat

D．sothat參考答案：B11.Wearesaid____________intheInformationAge.A.living

B.tobeliving

C.lived

D.tohavelived參考答案：B12.-----Mr.Zhao,couldyouhelpmewithmymaths?

-----Sure,cometomyofficeat7p.m.I____severalotherkidsmathsthenandyou

canjoinus.Ks5u

A.havingbeenteaching

B.havetaught

C.willteach

D.willbeteaching參考答案：D13.Tocreatethesethings,we_________beginbyrememberingthatweareallinthisboattogether.A.must

B.may

C.can

D.will參考答案：A14.Thosewhofailedtogetintotheartexhibition________disappointedasmanyoftheartistswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.A.didn’tneedfelt

B.needn’thavefelt

C.mustn’thavefelt

D.couldn’thavefelt參考答案：B15.._____regularexerciseisveryimportan,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedroom.A.If

B.As

C.Although

D.Unless參考答案：C略16.________thequestionofhowglobalwarminghas_________,wearedoingsomeprojectsatschool.

A.Exploring,comeabout

B.Toexplore,comeout

C.Havingexplored,cometo

D.Beingexplored,comeover參考答案：B略17.—_______youwritesowell?—Byreadingandkeepingdiarieseveryday.A.Howisit

B.Whatisit

C.Howisitthat

D.Whatisitthat參考答案：C18.Whoever

________

a

crime

can

never

escape

from

being

punished.A.commits

B.doesC.makes

D.earns參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.Thisbookisaboutsomeamusing_________（軼事）ofsomefamouspeople.參考答案：anecdotes三、閱讀理解20.

Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling．Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon“persuasivesalesmanship”tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible．Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvert（使轉(zhuǎn)換）themintomoney．Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers．Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem．Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduce,themakersanddealersfirstfindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase．Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent（慈善的）orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany．Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs．Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringto（迎合）customers．Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink．Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration（恢復(fù)）oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidethenew．1．Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis________．A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoneyB.makinggoodsavailableforpurchaseC.thecustomer-centeredapproachD.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship2．Whatwasthemainconcernofindustriesbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted?A.Theneedsofthemarket．B.Theefficiencyofproduction．C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser．D.Thepreferencesofthedealer．3.Accordingto