山東省濟(jì)寧市鄉(xiāng)水店中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市鄉(xiāng)水店中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.___withheavyloadsofteaching___helaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu.A.Sotiredwastheteacher;that

B.Theteacherwassotired;whichC.Tiredastheteacher;that

D.Suchwasthetiredteacher;which參考答案：A【詳解】考查so…that句型與倒裝。句意：教學(xué)任務(wù)不堪重負(fù)，這位老師很快就成了流感的目標(biāo)。在so…that句型中，當(dāng)so+形容詞位于句首時(shí)，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，故A項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題的難度較大，注意在so…that句型中，當(dāng)so+形容詞位于句首時(shí)，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是：Theteacherwassotiredwithheavyloadsofteachingthathelaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu.2.Thespecialdance，GangnamStyle，is________popularallovertheworldandwasevenperformedintheWhiteHouse.A．steadily

B．firmly

C．increasingly

D．regularly參考答案：C考查副詞辨析。steadily平穩(wěn)地；firmly堅(jiān)定地；increasingly日益，愈加；regularly有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。3.Nosooner________“Please,sir,Iwantedmore”than______himontheheadwiththesoupspoon.

A.didtheboyspeak;didthewardenhit

B.theboyhadspoken;thewardenhadhit

C.theboyspoke;hadthewardenhit

D.hadtheboyspoken;thewardenhit參考答案：D略4.Cruelanimalexperimentsarecarriedout_______science.A.innameof

B.bynameof

C.bythenameof

D.inthenameof

參考答案：D5.Manyroadaccidentsoccurbecausedriverscannot______thespeedofapproachingvehicles.A.conclude

B.count

C.measure

D.value參考答案：C6.Althoughthecausesofcancer____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.

A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncovering

C.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered參考答案：A7.Alwaysremembertogeteverybitofcriticism

betweentwothicklayersofpraise.A.sandwiching

B.beingsandwichedC.havingbeensandwiched

D.sandwiched參考答案：D8.Peopleworkthroughproblemsinways________theyareunaware.A.ofwhich B.inwhich C.onwhich D.towhich參考答案：A9.—PeopleturnpaleatthewordAids.—ButI’msure,atsometimein________future,therewillbe______cureforit.

A．the;不填

B．不填;the

C．不填;不填

D．the;a參考答案：D10.SomeofyouhavefinishedBookOne.________，youcangoonwithBookTwo.A．Ifyoumay

B．IfyoudoC．Ifnot

D．Ifso參考答案：D句意：你們當(dāng)中的一些人可能已經(jīng)完成了第一本書(shū)，如果這樣的話，你們可以繼續(xù)進(jìn)行第二本書(shū)。ifso“如果這樣的話”，so指代前面一句的內(nèi)容。11.---Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.---______.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgotit

D.Gotit參考答案：D12.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：A13.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—HowaboutgoingtobuyMichaelJacksonCDs?—________.A．Soundsgreat B．TakeyourtimeC．Notatall

D．Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：A14.—Didhedecidetotakepartinthecompetition?—Yes,ofcourse.He_____to.A.hasbeenencouraging

B.hadbeenencouragedC.hasbeenencouraged

D.wastobeencouraged參考答案：B考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。上句：他決定參加比賽嗎？下句：是的，當(dāng)然。他已經(jīng)被鼓勵(lì)參加比賽。根據(jù)he和動(dòng)詞encourage之間的邏輯關(guān)系分析，此處應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)形式，故先排除A項(xiàng)。再和第一句話的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合起來(lái)分析，此處應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。15.Peopledevelop______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.A.a;an

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an參考答案：A16.Itlooksasifastormiscomingup.Yes,________.A.itcertainlydoes

B.itcertainlyis

C.itlooksso

D.it’scoming.參考答案：A17.Thepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthe______byMary,soitmustbehers.

A.direction

B.expression

C.description

D.instruction參考答案：C18.Tomisanaggressivebuteasygoingperson,

willsucceedwhatevercareerhechooses.

A．theonewho

B．onewho

C．theone

D．one參考答案：B19.Thenovelis__________boring;itis,infact,ratherexcitingandinteresting．A．a(chǎn)nythingbut

B．nothingbut

C．nomore

D．a(chǎn)llbut參考答案：A二、新的題型20.2019isanothermilestoneforChina'sfilmindustryaseightoftheyear'stop10_____41_____(high)grossingfilmsintheChinesemainland’sboxofficecharts_____42_____(be)Chinesefilms.TheChinesemainland’sboxofficehitanall-timehighwithatotalof63.7billionyuan(around9.1billionU.S.dollars).Itremainsadifficulttask,____43____,forChinesefilmstoappealtoNorthAmericanmoviegoersandachievesimilarsuccess_____44_____nationalborders.Chinesefilmshavelongfaced____45____uphill,cross-culturalchallengetobreakthecoderegarding_____46_____attractsinternationalinterest.Frequent_____47_____(complain)aboutChinesefilmrangefrom“toodifferenttoidentifywith,”or“toolongandconfusing,”orsimply“tooChinese.”Thedifferenceinstoriesandstorytellingstylesissignificant,becauseChinesestoriesuniquetoChinaare_____48_____(familiar)intheWest.HollywoodproducerJeffMosttoldXinhua,“ThesearerichculturaltraditionsChinawantstosharebuttheyneed______49______(introduce)toWesternaudiencesinaway______50______highlightstheuniversalaspectsofthestorythateveryonecanallrelateto,ratherthanthedifferentculturalreferencesthatareconfusingtothewesterners.”參考答案：41.highest

42.are

43.however

44.beyond

45.an

46.what

47.complaints

48.unfamiliar

49.tobeintroduced/introducing

50.that/which分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。2019年是中國(guó)電影行業(yè)的又一個(gè)里程碑，今年中國(guó)大陸票房收入前10名的電影中有8部是中國(guó)電影。但中國(guó)電影要想吸引北美觀眾并在海外取得同樣的成功，仍然是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。【41題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：2019年是中國(guó)電影行業(yè)的又一個(gè)里程碑，今年中國(guó)大陸票房收入前10名的電影中有8部是中國(guó)電影。根據(jù)the可知此處指收入最高的前十名，所以句子用形容詞最高級(jí)，故填highest?！?2題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：2019年是中國(guó)電影行業(yè)的又一個(gè)里程碑，今年中國(guó)大陸票房收入前10名的電影中有8部是中國(guó)電影。此處在講一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且句子主語(yǔ)是films，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填are?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，中國(guó)電影要想吸引北美觀眾并在海外取得同樣的成功，仍然是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。該句與上句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因?yàn)闄M線后面有逗號(hào)，故填however?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：然而，中國(guó)電影要想吸引北美觀眾并在海外取得同樣的成功，仍然是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。介詞beyond“超過(guò)，越過(guò)”。再根據(jù)橫線后面的nationalborders“國(guó)家邊界”，此處指“超過(guò)”國(guó)界。故填beyond?！?5題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，中國(guó)電影一直面臨著一個(gè)艱難的跨文化挑戰(zhàn)，即打破吸引國(guó)際關(guān)注的規(guī)則。此處指面臨“一個(gè)”挑戰(zhàn)，所以名詞uphill前用不定冠詞，且uphill是以元音因素開(kāi)頭的名詞，故填an。【46題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：句意：然而，中國(guó)電影要想吸引北美觀眾并在海外取得同樣的成功，仍然是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。此處regarding“至于”，是介詞，后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，所以所填詞要其雙重作用，故填what。【47題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：人們經(jīng)常抱怨中國(guó)電影，有的說(shuō)“太不一樣了”，有的說(shuō)“太長(zhǎng)、太難懂”，還有的干脆就是“太中國(guó)化了”。此處Frequent“頻繁的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是range，不是單數(shù)第三人稱，所以作主語(yǔ)的名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填complaints?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：故事和講故事風(fēng)格的差異是顯著的，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)特有的中國(guó)故事在西方并不常見(jiàn)。此處指“不常見(jiàn)的”，所以用familiar的反義詞unfamiliar“不熟悉的”。故填unfamiliar?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這些都是中國(guó)想要分享的豐富文化傳統(tǒng)，但它們需要以一種方式向西方觀眾介紹，強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)人都能理解的故事的普遍方面，而不是讓西方人感到困惑的不同的文化參考。固定搭配：needdoing/tobedone“需要被……”，動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。故填tobeintroduced/introducing?！?0題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這些都是中國(guó)想要分享的豐富文化傳統(tǒng)，但它們需要以一種方式向西方觀眾介紹，強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)人都能理解的故事的普遍方面，而不是讓西方人感到困惑的不同的文化參考。此處way是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填that/which。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第10小題中先行詞為名詞way，再分析先行詞way在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞way帶到從句中可知，只能作主語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞為that/which。三、閱讀理解21.Idon’teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeoplekeptaskingmestoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafieldunderthecontrolofmen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheexistenceoftheuniverse,theshapeofspacetimeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics(天體物理學(xué)),itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theproblemstartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedfromtheangleofgender(性別)politics.Soweremyfailures.Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldfinallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations(挑釁):Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn’twanttodealwithgenderproblems.Whyshouldremovingsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon’tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer,45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon’ttakenonoticeofthoseconcerns.Still,Idon’ttellthem“war”stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thesceneoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnant(懷孕）doingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat’sasightworthtalkingabout.5．Whydoesn’ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?A.Shefeelsunhappyworkinginthescientificfield.B.Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.C.Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.D.Sheistiredofthesexisminscientificfield.6．FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatpeoplewouldthinktheauthor’sfailuresweredueto__.A.herover-confidenceasafemaleastrophysicistB.herinvolvementingenderpoliticsC.theveryfactthatsheisawomanD.theburdenshebearsinamale-leadingsociety7．Whydoestheauthorfeelgreatsatisfactionwhentalkingaboutherclass?A.Femalestudentsnolongerhavetobotheraboutgenderissues.B.Herstudents’performancehasbroughtbackherconfidence.C.Morefemalestudentsaregoinginforsciencethanbefore.D.Herfemalestudentscandojustaswellasmalestudents.8．Whatdoestheimage(形象)thattheauthorpresentstoherstudentssuggest?A.Womencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily.B.Womenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsuccess.C.Womenstudentsneedn’thavetheconcernsofhergeneration.D.Womennowhavefewerproblemsgoinginforasciencecareer.參考答案：5．D6．C7．C8．A本文通過(guò)人們對(duì)科學(xué)界女性的歧視引出話題，想要告訴我們：女性有能力平衡科學(xué)事業(yè)和家庭。5．D推斷判斷題。根據(jù)第一段IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.可以推斷出作者不愿意反復(fù)談?wù)撨@個(gè)話題，是因?yàn)椴桓信d趣，對(duì)此感到厭倦了。故選D.6．C推斷判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedfromtheangleofgender(性別)politics.Soweremyfailures.可以推斷出，人們認(rèn)為作者失敗全都因?yàn)樗且幻赃@個(gè)事實(shí)。故選C.7．C根據(jù)最后一段Recently,someoneaskedmehow