山東省濟南市長清第五中學2023年高二英語期末試題含解析

山東省濟南市長清第五中學2023年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thosewhoare

theirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenomoreadvancesinlife.

A.contentto

B.satisfied

C.pleasedto

D.contentwith參考答案：D37.---Bob,pleasegoandbuysomevegetablesforme.I’mbusynow.---Canyoubemore______,mum?---Sometomatoesandacabbage.A．specific

B．delicate

C．a(chǎn)bstract

D．evident參考答案：A略3.Whenyoufeelyouarehappierandmorerelaxedafterhavingacigarette,youmaybecome________

addicted.

A.physically

B.visually

C.mentally

D.endlessly參考答案：C34.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，________，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A．nervouslyandembarrassinglyB．nervousandembarrassedlyC．nervouslyandembarrassingD．nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D略5.Inourchildhood,wewereoften________bygrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.remindedC.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：Bremindsb.todo意為“提醒某人做……”，符合題意，句中用了它的被動式。C項意為“允許”，不符合題意，A、D兩項不能接todo作賓補或主補。6.Asweallknow,_______mankindhasrealizedthewalkin______space.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：C7.Whenthebaby_______hermother,shestopped________atonce.A.saw;tocry

B.looked;crying

C.saw;crying

D.watched;cry參考答案：C略8.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,

,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.where B.which C.what D.when參考答案：B9.Assoonasheheardaboutthecase,he_____lookingintoin.

A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：C10.Idon’tknowwhathappenedtomypet.Itjust________eatwhateverIfeedher.

A.don’t B.won’t C.can’t D.couldn’t參考答案：B略11.FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.

A.abandoned

B.abandon

C.beingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned參考答案：C略12.Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas_____therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.contributedto

B.broughtup

C.burstinto

D.resultedfrom參考答案：A13.—Whereonearthhavetheygone?

—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI

.

A．know

B．knew

C．wouldknow

D．wouldhaveknown參考答案：B略14.Threehundredfiremenreachedtothehotelafterasmokedetector

thealarmsoonaftermidnight.A.

giveaway

B.set

about

C.

setoff

D.giveoff參考答案：C15.根據(jù)每文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatdoyouknowaboutthestandardoflivingofacountry?Itactuallymeanshowmuchofthegoodsandservicesthecountryproducesforanaveragepersontoshare.36Obviously,thefirstfactorisitsabilitytoproducewealth.“Wealth”inthissensedoesn’trefertomoney.It’sbecausewedon’tliveonmoneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuy,“goods”suchasfoodandclothing,and“services”suchastransportandentertainment.Therearevariousfactorsthatdetermineacountry’sabilitytoproducewealth.Theyaffectoneanother.Wealthdependsgreatlyonacountry’snaturalresources.37.Someregionsoftheworldarerichinnaturalresourceswithafertilesoilandafavorableclimate;otherregionspossessperhapsonlyoneofthem;some,unfortunately,possessnone.TheUSAhaseverythinglistedabove.38TheSaharaDesert,ontheotherhand,isoneoftheleastwealthy.Also,theabilitytoputnaturalresourcestousecounts,whichgoeswithoutsaying.39Aswesee,oldcountriesthathavetrainedsomanyskilledworkersovercentimesarebetteratproducingwealththanthosewhoseworkersaremainlyunskilled.Besides,withtheirwealthincreasing,peoplehavemoreforsavingandcanputtheirsavingsintofactoriesandmachines,which,inturn,willhelpworkerstoproducemoregoods.40A.Thatmeanswealthitselfalsoproduceswealth.B.Nowonderitisoneofthewealthiestregionsoftheworld.C.Naturalresourcesareequallydistributedaroundtheworld.D.Andnextcomesthetechnicalefficiencyofacountry’speople.E.Youmayaskwhatfactorscontributetoacountry’sstandardoflivingF.Theyincludecoal,oil,gas,gold,otherminerals,watersupplyandsoon.G.Butthatdoesn’t makeitamostwealthycountrybecauseit’softenhitbydisasters.參考答案：EFBDA16.

--Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany.--_________.Ks5uA.Oh,noproblem

B.Oh,enjoyyourselfC.Oh,allthebest

D.Oh,haveahappyday參考答案：C17.Smithaskedyoutorepeat

phonenumber

secondtimesothathecouldsetitdown.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.an;a

D.the;the參考答案：A18.Finallyhesucceeded

___________thefield.A.enter

B.entering

C.toenter

D.havingentered參考答案：B試題分析：句意：最后他成功進入了這個領域。succeeddoingsth.“成功做某事”用doing，此處表示過去時，故選B.

考點：考查固定搭配。19.參考答案：C略二、新的題型20.Weallhopetobehappyandwecanliveahappylifebytakingthefollowingadvice.Begratefultolife.Focusonthegoodexperiencesyou___48___(have)inthepastfewyears.Don’tthinktoomuchaboutnegativethings.Negativethingsaresimilartobadweatherandwillpasssoonerorlater.Youmayfindmanydeadendsinyourlife,butyou’llalwaysfind___49___(you)wayoutofthem.Everythingwillgetbetterlast.Bealwaysreadytohelpothers.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.Seeingtheir___50___(satisfy)smilewillmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyouhavedone.Facedifficulties___51___(brave)inyourlife.Everybodymaymeetwithdifficulties.Bymeetingwithdifficultiesandsolvingthem,you’llfindyourself___52___(close)tosuccess.Neverworryaboutthethings___53___can’tbechanged.Itisnouse___54___(worry)aboutthem.Worryingcanneitherchangethesituation___55___solveanyproblem.Perhapsnoteverydreamcanbeturnedintoa___56___(real).Nevermind,andtakeiteasy.Socomeon,everybody!Let’sliveahappylife___57___alightheartandenjoythebeautifulsunshineeveryday.參考答案：48.havehad

49.your

50.satisfied

51.bravely

52.closer

53.that/which

54.worrying

55.nor

56.reality

57.with試題分析：我們都希望幸福，只要我們遵循一些建議我們都可以過幸福的生活。文章給出了幾條如何過幸福生活的建議。49.考查代詞。句意：你或許發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中有許多死胡同，但是你也總是會發(fā)現(xiàn)解決的辦法。way是名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故填your。50.考查形容詞。句意：看著他們滿意的笑容會讓你為自己做的事情感到自豪。修飾名詞用形容詞，根據(jù)語境，此處表示別人的感受，用過去分詞變化來的形容詞表示被修飾語的感受。故填satisfied。51.考查副詞。bravely作狀語修飾動詞face，作狀語用副詞形式。故填bravely。52.考查形容詞。句意：通過遭遇困難和解決問題，你將發(fā)現(xiàn)離成功更近。closeto“接近”是固定詞組，作賓語補足語，用形容詞。根據(jù)語境，用比較級符合語境。故填closer。53.考查定語從句?！癬__6___can’tbechanged”是定語從句修飾thethings，從句中作主語，指物，引導限制性定語從句用關系代詞which或者that。故填which/that。54.考查非謂語動詞。itisnousedoingsth.“做某事是沒用的”是固定句型。故填worrying。55.考查副詞。句意：擔心既不會改變處境也不會解決問題。neither…nor…“既不……也不……”是固定搭配。根據(jù)語境，故填nor。56.考查名詞。句意：或許并不是每個夢想都會成為現(xiàn)實。冠詞修飾名詞，故填reality。57.考查介詞。句意：讓我們每天輕松愉快地過著幸福的生活，欣賞著美麗的陽光。with“帶著”，withalightheart表示“輕松愉快地；高高興興地”。故填with三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。SummerHolidayFun2010!Thesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough!

PeterboroughMuseum

TheAgeoftheDinosaursisthemuseum’smainattractionthissummer.Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands-onexhibits!Watchoutformonsterslurkingaroundeveryember!Themuseumisopenfrom10:00amto5:00pmMondaytoSaturday,andfrom12:00pmto4:00pmonSundaysinAugust.

Call01733-864663fordetails.SaxonYouthClubSchoolholidayfun:youngpeopleaged13-19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic,competeinsportsactivities，ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub，SaxonCommunityCentre,NormanRoad,PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3:00pm.PLUSanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday,12thAugustbetween3:30pmand6:30pm.Call01353-720274fordetails.HoughtonMillThroughtheLookingClass——anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday,30thAugust.Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicifyouwishtoeatduringtheplay．Gatesopen5:30pm，performance6:30pm—8:30pm．Tearoomwillbeopenuntilendoftheinterval.Adult￡10.Child￡7.Family￡20.BookingadvisableoFarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbeyFarmlandGames:fromWellieWangingtoPretendPl