新概念英語第三冊Lesson 14 課件

Lesson14

Anoblegangsterpart1backgroundstorypart2Newwordsandexpressionsgangsterpromptlyremarkablebandfuneraldedicatevaliantn.歹徒，強(qiáng)盜adv.及時(shí)地

adj.不尋常的

n.幫，團(tuán)伙n.葬禮v.奉獻(xiàn)，題獻(xiàn)給adj.英勇的gangsterpromptlyremarkablebandfuneraldedicatevaliantn.歹徒，強(qiáng)盜adv.及時(shí)地adj.不尋常的，非凡的

n.幫，團(tuán)伙n.葬禮v.奉獻(xiàn)，題獻(xiàn)給adj.英勇的prompt

※punctualPleasebepromptwhenattendingthemeeting.

※immediateThedrowningchildwassavedbyDick’s____action.A.acuteB.alertC.profoundD.promptbandn.agroupofpeoplewhodosthtogetherorwhohavethesameideasabandofgangstersabandofvolunteersdedicatev.1.=devotededicateoneselftodoingsthHededicatedhislifetohelpingthepoor.Hededicatedhimselftoscientificresearch.2.dedicatesthtosb(awayofthankingorshowingrespect)Thisbookisdedicatedtomyparents.謹(jǐn)以此書獻(xiàn)給我的父母。dedicatedadj.workinghardatsthbecauseitisimportanttoyouadedicatedteacherSheisdedicatedtoherjob.n.dedication奉獻(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)詞valiantadj.brave,determined,courageousvaliantsoldiers/warriors

WheredidSirJohnHawkwoodsettlesixhundredyearsago?Whomdidhehiresoldierstointimesofwar?Wouldhethreatentodestroyacity-stateintimesofpeaceofnot?Whenwouldhespareacity-state?DidtheItaliansregardhimasaheroinspiteofthisornot?How0ldwashewhenhedied?Whogavehimastatefuneralwhenhedied?Didtheyhaveapicturepaintedornot?Whatwasitdedicatedto?Part3Noteonthetext

TherewasatimewhentheownersofshopsandbusinessesinChicagohadtopaylargesumsofmoneytogangstersinreturnfor'protection'.Ifthemoneywasnotpaidpromptly,thegangsterswouldquicklyputamanoutofbusinessbydestroyinghisshop.putsb.outofbusinessloseone'sbusinessgobankruptfailtorunbusinessone'sbusinessfailsone'sbusinesscollapsestherewasatimewhen…=onceTherewasatimewhenIwasdownandout.therearetimeswhen…=sometimesTherearetimeswheneventhetigersleeps.therearerareinstanceswhen…=occasionallyTherearerareinstanceswhenjusticealmostceasestobeanabstractconcept.造句：在個(gè)別情況下，愛國主義(patriotism)不再是一個(gè)空洞的口號(anemptyslogan)。Therearerareinstanceswhenpatriotismceasestobeanemptyslogan.

Obtaining'protectionmoney'isnotamoderncrime.Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madetheremarkablediscoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.1.wouldratherdothandoRatherthando...,woulddo...Ratherthanrefusetohelpyou,Iwouldborrowmoneyfrommyfriends.2.wouldratherdo:youprefertohaveordoonethingmorethananotherDoyouwanttowatchamovietonight?I’dratherplayagame.(Iwouldsoonerplayagame.)3.Wouldyouratherdoordo...?:makeyourchoiceWouldyouratherhavetwokidsoronekid?4.wouldratherthat+虛擬語氣did/haddone表示一種愿望IwouldratherIworkedinfinance.She’dratherheweren’tsoanxioustoleave.Iwouldratherhehadn’ttoldyouthenewsthatday.5.wouldratherhavedone要做某事，而結(jié)果事與愿違I’dratherhaveleftanoteonherdesk.我本想留張字條在她書桌上的。Sixhundredyearsago,SirJohnHawkwoodarrivedinItalywithabandofsoldiersandsettlednearFlorence.HesoonmadeanameforhimselfandcametobeknowntotheItaliansasGiovanniAcuto.settleanargument/adispute/adisagreementsettledownsettleyourselfWhenevertheItaliancity-stateswereatwarwitheachother,Hawkwoodusedtohirehissoldierstoprinceswhowerewillingtopaythehighpricehedemanded.

Intimesofpeace,whenbusinesswasbad,Hawkwoodandhismenwouldmarchintoacity-stateand,afterburningdownafewfarms,vided(that)…providing(that)…as/solongas…oncondition(that)…onlyif…Hawkwoodmadelargesumsofmoneyinthisway.Inspiteofthis,theItaliansregardedhimasasortofhero.Whenhediedattheageof80,theFlorentinesgavehimastatefuneralandhadapicturepaintedwhichwasdedicatedtothememoryof'themostvaliantsoldierandmostnotableleader,SignorGiovanniHaukodue'.striking,outstanding,remarkable......statedinner/banquet國宴statevisit國事訪問stateaffairs國事theStateCouncil國務(wù)院theSecretaryofState國務(wù)卿當(dāng)羅納德·里根在93歲去世時(shí)，美國人為他舉行了一次國葬，并請人塑了一尊塑像以紀(jì)念這位偉大的總統(tǒng)。WhenRonaldReagandiedattheageof93,theAmericansgavehimastatefuneralandhadastatuebuiltwhichwasdedicatedtothememoryofthegreatpresident.memoryn.紀(jì)念（對死者的追憶）inmemoryof…tothememoryof…Themonumentwasbuiltinmemoryof/memorateAstatuehasbeenbuilttocommemoratethe100thanniversaryofthepoet’sbirthday.高級作文句子要領(lǐng)1、復(fù)合句為主，簡單句作為點(diǎn)綴和過渡。2、句式多變，尤其句首切忌雷同。①無靈主語開頭，復(fù)合句。TherewasatimewhentheownersofshopsandbusinessesinChicagohadtopaylargesumsofmoneytogangstersinreturnfor'protection'.②條件狀語從句開頭，復(fù)合句。Ifthemoneywasnotpaidpromptly,thegangsterswouldquicklyputamanoutofbusinessbydestroyinghisshop.③無靈主語開頭，簡單句。Obtaining'protectionmoney'isnotamoderncrime.④介詞短語作時(shí)間狀語開頭，復(fù)合句。Aslongagoasthe14thcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madetheremarkablediscoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.⑤主謂結(jié)構(gòu)開頭，簡單句。Hawkwoodmadelargesumsofmoneyinthisway.⑥介詞短語作讓步狀語開頭，簡單句。Inspiteofthis,theItaliansregardedhimasasortofhero.⑦時(shí)間狀語從句開頭，復(fù)合句。Whenhediedattheageof80,theFlorentinesgavehimastatefuneralandhadapicturepaintedwhichwasdedicatedtothememoryof'themostvaliantsoldierandmostnotableleader,SignorGiovanniHaukodue'.

曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)時(shí)期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板們不得不拿出大筆的錢給歹徒以換取"保護(hù)"。如果交款不及時(shí),歹徒們就會(huì)很快搗毀他的商店,讓他破產(chǎn).榨取"保護(hù)金"并不是一種現(xiàn)代的罪惡行徑.早在14世紀(jì),英國人約翰.霍克伍德就有過非凡的發(fā)現(xiàn):"人們情愿拿出大筆的錢,也不愿畢生的心血?dú)в诖跬街?600年前,約翰.霍克伍德爵士帶著一隊(duì)士兵來到意大利,在佛羅倫薩附近駐扎下來,很快就出了名.意大利人叫他喬凡尼.阿庫托.每次意大利各城邦之間打伏,霍克伍德把他的士兵雇傭給愿給他出高價(jià)的君主。和平時(shí)期,當(dāng)生意蕭條時(shí),霍克伍德便帶領(lǐng)士兵進(jìn)入某個(gè)城邦,縱火燒毀一兩個(gè)農(nóng)場,然后提出,如向他們繳納保護(hù)金,他們便主動(dòng)撤離?；艨宋榈掠眠@種方法掙了大筆錢.盡管如此,意大利人還是把他視作某種英雄。他80歲那年死去時(shí),佛羅倫薩人為他舉行了國葬,并為他畫像以紀(jì)念這位"驍勇無比的戰(zhàn)士、杰出的領(lǐng)袖喬凡尼.阿庫托先生."TherewasatimewhentheownersofshopsandbusinessesinChicagohadtopaylargesumsofmoneytogangstersinreturnfor'protection'.Ifthemoneywasnotpaidpromptly,thegangsterswouldquicklyputamanoutofbusinessbydestroyinghisshop.Obtaining'protectionmoney'isnotamoderncrime.Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madetheremarkablediscoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.600yearsago,SirJohnHawkwoodarrivedinItalywithabandofsoldiersandsettlednearFlorence.HesoonmadeanameforhimselfandcametobeknowntotheItaliansasGiovanniAcuto.WhenevertheItaliancity-stateswereatwarwitheachother,Hawkwoodusedtohirehissoldierstoprinceswhowerewillingtopaythehighpricehedemanded.Intimesofpeace,whenbusinesswasbad,Hawkwoodandhismenwouldmarchintoacity-stateand,afterburningdownafewfarms,wouldoffertogoawayifprotectionmoneywaspaidtothem.Hawkwoodmadelargesumsofmoneyinthisway.Inspiteofthis,theItaliansregardedhimasa