初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 專題19 閱讀理解（一）【測(cè)試】-2022年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（解析版）

C.buyticketsatthegate D.gotoseeafilm58.TheZoois______.A.aUSconcert B.aparkwithmanyredbirdsinitC.amusicgroup D.goingtogivetheirlastconcert59.WhichisNOTpossibleforMr.TurnertodoifhewantstohaveaniceSaturday?A.Watchingaballgameandhavingapicnic.B.Havingapicnicandseeingafilm.C.Listeningtoaconcertandwatchingaballgame.D.Seeingafilmandlisteningtoaconcert.【答案】56.B57.B58.C59.C【解析】56B.由第二則廣告最后一句CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthese...onSaturdaymorningat10:00,free.可知B選項(xiàng)正確。57B.由第三則廣告第二句CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.可知選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。58C.由最后一則廣告中Thezoo,apopularrockgroup...得知theZoo實(shí)為一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)名。故正確選項(xiàng)為C。59C.根據(jù)每個(gè)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間安排可知listeningtoaconcert與watchingaballgame的時(shí)間有沖突。故正確選項(xiàng)為C。2.（2022年江西中考英語(yǔ)模擬七）Whodoesn’tlikestuffedanimals?WearehostingStuffaPlushonThursday,April4thfrom12-2pmatBarkerPlaza!Pickoutaplushanimal,stuffityourself,andthendressitinacutecoat.Takeacoupleminutesonyourwalktoclasstostopbyandmakeyourownstuffedanimal!TalentlessTalentShowHaveasecrettalentyou’vealwayswantedtoshare?OnTuesday,March26thyourchanceishere!StopbytheSocialStairsintheGattonStudentCenterfrom5-7pmtoshowyoursecrettalent.55.WhatcanyoudoifyougotoGattonstudentcenterinMarch?A.StuffaplushanimalbyyourselfB.DressastuffedanimalC.ShowyourhiddentalentD.Seeadolphinshow56.HowmanyshowsarethereintheMarineWorldWaterparkeachday?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five57.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.StudentscantakeanystuffedanimalsforfreeatStuffAPlush.B.StudentscanshowofftheirhiddentalentsonMonday.C.ChildrencanenjoythemselvesintheWorldWaterParkfrom10amto11pm.D.LucyandhertwinsisterLily,age9,willpay$10forthedolphinshow.【答案】55C.56C.57D.55C.由第二個(gè)廣告“OnTuesday,March26thyourchanceishere”可知“在三月26號(hào)星期二，你的機(jī)會(huì)就在這”可知是能進(jìn)行才藝表演。56C.由第三個(gè)廣告“11A.M-，1P.M-,3P.M.&5P.M.”可知在上午的11點(diǎn)，下午的1點(diǎn)，下午的3點(diǎn)與5點(diǎn)，總共是有四場(chǎng)海豚表演的。57D.A項(xiàng)意思是“學(xué)生們可以免費(fèi)拿走任何毛絨玩具”而在廣告一中“comechooseastuffedanimaltomakeandtakehome”可知要求學(xué)生們來(lái)選一個(gè)毛絨玩具自己填充然后拿回家?？刹皇悄米呷魏我粋€(gè)，所以這句表述不符合語(yǔ)篇文意。B項(xiàng)意思是：學(xué)生們可以在周一展示他們隱藏的天賦。而在廣告二中“Haveasecrettalentyou’vealwayswantedtoshare?OnTuesday,March26thyourchanceishere!”可知是在三月26號(hào)這一天可以展示，而那一天也是星期二，所以這項(xiàng)也是不正確的。C項(xiàng)的意思是：孩子們可以從上午10點(diǎn)到晚上11點(diǎn)在世界水上公園玩得很開(kāi)心。而在廣告三里：Admission:“11A.M-，1P.M-,3P.M.&5P.M.”可知入場(chǎng)時(shí)間最早也是在上午的11點(diǎn)，所以表述錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)的意思為：露西和她9歲的雙胞胎妹妹莉莉?qū)⒅Ц?0美元看海豚表演。根據(jù)廣告三里的價(jià)目表可知，她們兩個(gè)是雙胞胎，只有9歲，所以是under12,每人只要5美元，所以D項(xiàng)表述正確。3.（2020四川成都）DuFuHappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;O'erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Inboatalanternlooms.Withwinditstealsinnight;Dawnseessaturatedreds;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.Thetown'sheavywithblooms.TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets,waswrittenbyDuFu(712-770,TangDynasty)whenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultonature.Theveryfirstword,"good",showsthepoet'sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit"knows"thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification,asiftherainsweresmartenoughtocomeintimeforthefarmer'sbusyseason.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It'sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbe-comebeautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloom(盛開(kāi))aftertherain.36.What'stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春望》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》37.Whichofthefollowingrhymesarerightforthispoem?A.aa-bb-cc-dd B.ab-ab-cd-cd C.ab-cd-ab-cd38.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A.Busy. B.Dark. C.Quiet.39.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification?A.Withwinditstealsinnight.B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C.Thetown'sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).40.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.He'sthankfultonature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.【答案】36.B37.B38.C39.A40.A【解析】36B.根據(jù)“Theveryfirstword,"good",showsthepoet'sjoyandloveforthespringrain.”可知，這首詩(shī)表達(dá)了詩(shī)人對(duì)春雨的喜悅和熱愛(ài)，因此這首詩(shī)的題目是《春夜喜雨》。37B.根據(jù)“right，spring，night，thing，spreads，looms，reds，blooms”可知，這首詩(shī)的押韻為ab-ab-cd-cd。38C.根據(jù)“Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.”可知，詩(shī)中介紹春雨是安靜的。39A.根據(jù)“Withwinditstealsinnight;”表示“隨風(fēng)潛入夜”，因此詩(shī)人使用了人格化的手法。40A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultonature.”可知，這首詩(shī)中杜甫表達(dá)了對(duì)大自然的感激。4.（2020廣西桂林）Doyouwanttohelpthepoorpeoplearoundtheworld?Herearesomecharitiesthatcanhelpyoudothat.K.L.D.SThislargeorganizationimprovesthelivesofchildrenlivinginpoverty（貧窮）aroundtheworld.Theyprovidenewclothes,toys,booksandotherproducts,aswellasmedicalcare.They’realsoextremelywell-run,andspend99.5%oftheirmoneyonprogramsthataim（目的）athelpingchildren.ContactPhone:212-279-5493ConcernWorldwideUSThisnon-governmentalorganizationhasworkedtoreduceextremepovertysinceitwasfoundedin1968.Workismostlyaimedatcountrieswhichareinthebottom40accordingtotheUNHumanDevelopmentReport.ContactPhone:353-1-417-7700InternationalChildCareTheChristianhealthdevelopmentorganizationisworkingtofightpovertyinHaiti.Byprovidingimportantmedicalcareforchildrenandtheirfamilies,ICCallowsthemtolivehappierandhealthierlivesinlessdangeroffallingintopoverty.ContactPhone:800-722-4453VillageReachSince2000,thisorganizationhasworkedtoimprovethedevelopingworld’schancetohealthcarebyworkingtogetherwithbusiness,governments,nonprofits,andotherorganizations.Theyaimtoimprovelocalinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）inpoorcountryareas.ContactPhone:206-512-1530ACF-USAThisorganization’seffortsaremainlyaimedatendinghungerworldwide.Theirworksavelivesbyfightingmalnutrition,especiallyintimesofcrisis.Programstrytoensurelong-termsolutionsforthatpurpose.ContactPhone:952-854-9000根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。36.K.I.D.Sisanorganizationthat_______.A.hasaverylonghistoryB.hasnoprogramnowC.aimstohelpthepoorchildrenaroundthewordD.mainlyhelpsthepoorchildreninAfricancountries37.Inordertoreducepoverty,ConcernWorldwideUShasworked______.A.forthirty B.sinceitwasfoundedin2000C.onlyforthe40countrieslistedbytheUSgovernment D.forthebottom40countrieslistedbyaUNreportmainly38.VillageReachaimsto_______.A.helpthehungrypeopleworldwideB.improvelocalinfrastructureinpoorcountryareasC.worktofightpovertyinHaitiD.improvethemedicalcareforthepoorchildren39.Whichorganizationsmainlyhelpthepoorchildren?A.K.L.D.S.andACF-USA.B.K.L.D.S.andInternationalChildCare.C.VillageReachandACF-USA.D.ConcernWorldwideUSandInternationalChildCare.40.IfyouespeciallyhopetohelpthepoorinHaitinow,whichnumbercanyoucall?A.800-722-4453. B.353-1417-7700. C.952-854-9000. D.212-279-5493.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.B40.A【解析】36C.根據(jù)K.I.D.S.部分的“Thislargeorganizationimprovesthelivesofchildrenlivinginpovertyaroundtheworld.”可知，K.I.D.S.是一個(gè)旨在幫助世界各地貧困兒童的組織。37D.根據(jù)ConcernWorldwideUS部分的“Workismostlyaimedatcountrieswhichareinthebottom40accordingtotheUNHumanDevelopmentReport.”可知，ConcernWorldwideUS主要為聯(lián)合國(guó)報(bào)告列出的倒數(shù)40個(gè)國(guó)家工作。38B.根據(jù)VillageReach部分的“Theyaimtoimprovelocalinfrastructureinpoorcountryareas.”可知，VillageReach旨在改善貧困農(nóng)村地區(qū)的地方基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。39B.根據(jù)K.L.D.S.部分的“Thislargeorganizationimprovesthelivesofchildrenlivinginpovertyaroundtheworld”和InternationalChildCare部分的“Byprovidingimportantmedicalcareforchildren…”可知，K.L.D.S.和InternationalChildCare這兩個(gè)組織主要幫助貧困兒童。40A.根據(jù)InternationalChildCare部分的“TheChristianhealthdevelopmentorganizationisworkingtofightpovertyinHaiti…ContactPhone:800-722-4453”可知，InternationalChildCare致力于減少海地的貧困，故你可以撥打電話800-722-4453。5.（2021連云港）March2isOldStuffDay（舊物日）.Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.Becausewhat’sbetterthanfindingsomethingreallygreatfromdaysgoneby?It’ssoeasytoforgetthingsyouhave.Ifwedon’tusethemeveryday,somethingscanbeputawayandstaythere.Andthat’snotjustthethingsinyourhome—technologygrowssoquickly,newtoyscomeoutallthetime,newbookskeepcomingout.Intheageofnewinformation,wecanhavesomanythingseasily.Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind.We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings.Wines,forexample,aremorevaluableandtastierastheygrowolder.It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.Peopletodaywillpayaprettypennyforstamps,toys,videogames,boardgames,books,coins,andclothesofyesterday.Youcanreallygetintothecharmofoldthingsbyvisitingajunkshop（舊貨店）.Anotherperson’soldstuffcouldbeyournewstuff!Ormaybenowisagooddaytocleanup?Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.Ifyou’refree,youcouldturnyouroldclothesintonewoneswithjustalittlechange.Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies.Youcouldaskyourgrandparentstotellyoustoriesaboutfamilyhistory,theirchildhoodandtheiryouth.Learnaboutwhatwasgoingonintheworldwhentheyweregrowingup.Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.34.WhatisOldStuffDay?A.Adaytothrowawayoldthings. B.Adaytofollownewtechnology.C.Adaytogettogetherwithfamilies. D.Adaytoenjoyandreuseoldthings.35.Fromparagraph3,weknowthat________.A.agebringspeoplenewthings B.peoplelovebuyingnewthingsC.peoplealwayscleanupoldstuff D.oldstuffisstillvaluableanduseful36.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytodealwitholdstuff?A.Breakingthemintopieces. B.Sendingthemtocharityshops.C.Forgettingtheminsomeplaces. D.Turningthemintowastethings.37.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextistomakepeople________.A.realizevalueofoldstuff B.explorenewtechnologyC.producemoreoldthings D.rememberfamilyhistory【答案】34.D35.D36.B37.A【解析】34D.根據(jù)“March2isOldStuffDay（舊物日）.Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.”可知，舊貨日是一個(gè)享受并重復(fù)使用舊東西的日子。35D.根據(jù)“We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings...It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.”可知，本段主要是說(shuō)舊東西是有用有價(jià)值的。36B.根據(jù)“Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.”可知，舊東西可以送到慈善商店。37A.根據(jù)“March2isOldStuffDay（舊物日）.Itisallaboutoldstuff.”以及“Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.”及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章的目的就是讓人們認(rèn)識(shí)到舊東西的價(jià)值。6.（2021南通）Wearewhatweeat.Fromhigh-caloriemealstolow-fatlunches,muchofourhealthdependsonwhatweeat.Weknowaboutthebenefits(益處)ofeatingfittinglyforourphysicalhealth,butfood,andcookingit,isprovingtobegoodforourmental(心理的)healthaswell.Somepeoplearenowsupportingthetherapeuticvalueofcookingfood.It’snotjustabouttheendresultbutalsotheexperiencesomeonegoesthrough.DrMarkSalter,aconsultantpsychiatrist,toldtheBBC:“Bakingandcookingaregoodtherapies.Theyhelppatientsdevelopplanningskills,short-termmemoriesandsocialskills—lack(缺乏)ofwhichmayleadtomentalillness.”TVchef(大廚)andauthorNadiyaHussainagreesthatcookingisgreatforhelpingourmind.ShelovestobakeandbecamethechampionoftheTVshow,TheGreatBritishBakeOff.Shesaysthat“Baking’salwaysbeenabouttherapy...It’sneverreallybeenaboutthecake.”Andshethinksthatbakingisanimportanttoolforoursocializationandmentalhealth.Certainly,creatingsomedeliciousfoodtakesourmindoffthingsandgivesussomethingtodo,helpingusgetthroughtherecentlockdown.Peoplehavesaidthatmixingdough(生面團(tuán))tomakebread,forexample,hasgiventhemasenseofcalmandcontrol.Researchhasshownthatdoingcreativetasks,likecooking,makesusfeelhappier.NicoleFarmer,whostudieshowfoodinfluencesourbiology,behaviorandmentalhealth,toldBBConlinethat“Cookingrepresentsthehumanexperienceoffood,andgrowingpeoplethroughfood,sothereisnodoubtitcanbringustimelypositivefeelings.”O(jiān)fcourse,cookingcanbeaverysociableactivityandsharingtheendresult,arewardingexperience.Hopefully,aswestarttomixwithfriendsandfamilyagain,wecanenjoythebenefitsoncemoreandputusallintherightstateofmind.34.WhatisbakinginNadiyaHussa