電氣工程常見地英文縮寫

文檔電氣工程常見的英文縮寫縮寫全稱中文ACalternatingcurrent交流電ACautomaticcontrol自動(dòng)控制ACAaccidentconsequenceassessment事故后果評(píng)價(jià)ACBaircircuitbreaker空氣斷路器ACCaccident故障、事故ACCUMaccumulateaccumulate累計(jì)、蓄電池ACDSacourticcrackdetectionsystem聲裂紋檢測系統(tǒng)ACT/Sactiveside帶電部件、有功部件ACWanti-clockwise反時(shí)針方向ACWanti-clockwise反時(shí)針方向ADanalog-digital模擬-數(shù)字AEODanalysisandevaluationofoperationaldata運(yùn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析和管理AFCautomaticfrequencycontrolautomaticfollowingcontrol自動(dòng)頻率控制：自動(dòng)跟蹤控制AIartificialintelligence人工智能ALTalternate交變的、交替的ALTNTRalternator同步發(fā)電機(jī)AMammeter電流表AMPampere安培ANairnaturalcooled空氣自然冷卻AOCautomaticoverloadcontrol自動(dòng)過載控制APCautomaticplantcoordinatecontrolautomaticpowercontrol機(jī)組自動(dòng)協(xié)調(diào)控制：自動(dòng)功率控制APPappendixauxiliarypowerplant附錄：輔助電源設(shè)備APSacessorypowersupply輔助電源APUauxiliarypowerunit輔助動(dòng)力裝置：輔助電源設(shè)備ARMarmature電樞、銜鐵ASRautomaticspeedrunup自動(dòng)升速ASUautomaticsynchronizingunit自動(dòng)同步系統(tǒng)ATauxiliarytransformer輔助變壓器AUSauxiliaryswitch輔助開關(guān)AUXauxiliany輔助、備用AVLautomaticvoltagecontrol自動(dòng)電壓控制AVRautomaticvoltageregulator自動(dòng)調(diào)壓器BATbattery電池BDblockdecrease閉鎖減BDUCbusduct母線導(dǎo)管、母線溝BDVblowdownvoltage擊穿電壓BFbackfeed反饋BHPbrakehorsepower制動(dòng)馬力文檔BIblockincrease閉鎖增BKRbreaker斷路器BOSback-outsystem補(bǔ)償系統(tǒng)BOTbuild-operate-tranfer建造-運(yùn)行-移交BRbrush電刷、刷子BRKGbreaking斷開BYCbatterycharger電池充電器CAcompressedair壓縮空氣CAOScompletelyautomaticoperatesystem全自動(dòng)操作系統(tǒng)CAPcapactty電容、出力、容量CAPcapacity容量、功率CATScomputer-aidedtrouble-shooting計(jì)算機(jī)輔助故障查尋CBcontrolbutoncircuitbreakercircuitboard控制鈕：線路斷路器：電路板CBLlinecircuitbreaker線路斷路器CCcharactevisticcurve特性曲線CCWcounter-clockwise反時(shí)針CDcontroldesk控制臺(tái)CEMFcowntaelectromotiveforce反電動(dòng)勢CGcenterofgravity重心CHGRcharger充電器CKTcircuit電路、線路CKWclockwise順時(shí)針方向CLcenterline中心線CLSGclosing關(guān)閉、合閘CMRcontinuousmaxinumrating連續(xù)最大功率CNDNcondition工況、參數(shù)COcon-out關(guān)閉、切斷COEFcoefficient系數(shù)CONSTconstansconstruction常數(shù)：構(gòu)造、結(jié)構(gòu)CONTcontactcontrol接點(diǎn)：調(diào)節(jié)、控制CPcontrolpanel控制板CPDcapacitorpotentialdevice電容器分壓器CRTcathode-raytube陰極射線管CRTcircuit回路CScontrolledswitchcontrollsignal控制開關(guān)：控制信號(hào)CTcurrenttransformer電流互感器CWclockwise順時(shí)針方向CYcycle循環(huán)、周期DBdistributionbox配電箱DBMSdatabasemanagementsystem數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)DCdirectcurrent直流電DCASdatacollectionandanalysissystem數(shù)據(jù)收集分析系統(tǒng)DEdigitalequipmentdisplayequipment數(shù)字元件：顯示設(shè)備文檔DELIVdeliver供給、供電/輸出DGdieselgenerator柴油發(fā)電機(jī)DGdieselgenerator柴油發(fā)電機(jī)DHPdeliveredhorsepower輸出功率DIdatainput數(shù)據(jù)輸入DISCdisconnect斷開DISCSWdisconnectswtich隔離開關(guān)DISTRdiatribution分散、分配、配電DLdataline數(shù)據(jù)傳輸線DMMdigitalmultimeter數(shù)字萬用表DMSdatamanagementsystem數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng)DOdieseloil柴油DOdigitaloutput數(shù)字輸入DOSdosing量DPDTdouble-poledouble-throw雙刀雙擲開關(guān)DPSTdouble-polesigle-throw雙刀單擲開關(guān)DSCHdischarge放電DSLdiesel柴油機(jī)DSLlinedesconnectswitch隔離開關(guān)DTdawntime故障停機(jī)時(shí)間DTSdatatransimission數(shù)據(jù)傳輸系統(tǒng)DYNAdynamicanalysis動(dòng)態(tài)分析E.Uengineeringunits工程單位E/Pelectricaltopneumaticconverter電動(dòng)氣動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換器EAFequivalentavailablefactor等效可運(yùn)系數(shù)ECReconomicalcontinuousrating經(jīng)濟(jì)連續(xù)出力EEelectricalengineer電氣工程師EFFefficiency效率EFFTeffective有效的EHVextra-highvoltage超高壓ELECelectric電氣的EMERemergency緊急、事故EMERemergency事故保安EMFinductiveelectromotiveforce感應(yīng)電動(dòng)勢EMLONemergencycondition事故狀態(tài)EMPeletromechanicalpower機(jī)電功率EMSemergencyswitch緊急開關(guān)、事故按鈕ENCLenclose封閉、包圍ENERenergize勵(lì)磁、使帶電ENERDenergized已勵(lì)磁的、已帶電的ENGengage發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)EPextremepower極限功率ESDemergencyshutdown事故停機(jī)ESSessentialservicesystem主要廠用系統(tǒng)文檔ETSelectricaltripsolenoid電氣跳閘線圈EXCexciter勵(lì)磁機(jī)、勵(lì)磁EXDexternaldevice外部設(shè)備EYvoltagetransducer電壓變送器FBfuseblock保險(xiǎn)盒FCfastclosing快關(guān)F-Fflip-flop觸發(fā)器FLfullload滿負(fù)荷FLFflip-flop觸發(fā)器FMEfrequencymeasuringequipment頻率計(jì)FPfullpower滿功率FREQfrequency頻率FUfuse保險(xiǎn)絲、熔斷器FWRfull-waverectifier全波整流器GENgenerator發(fā)電機(jī)GISgas-insulatedmetal-enclosedswitchgear全封閉組合電器GPTgeneratorpotentialtransformer發(fā)電機(jī)電壓互感器GRDground接地GRDFLTgroundfault接地故障GTgroundingtransformer接地變壓器HCholdingcoil保持線圈HFhighfrequency高頻HGharmonicgenerator諧波發(fā)生器HIPOThighpotentialtest高電壓實(shí)驗(yàn)HLDGholding保持HPhorsepower馬力HShandswitch手動(dòng)開關(guān)HThightension高壓HTNhightension高電壓HVhighvoltage高電壓HVhighvoltagehighvelocity高壓：高速HVDChighvoltagedirectcurrenttransmissionsystem高壓直流輸電系統(tǒng)HVPChighvoltagepowersupply高電壓源I/Oinput/output輸入/輸出ICintegratedcircuitinputcircuit集成電路：輸入電路ICLincomingline引入線IMPimpedance阻抗IMPLSimpulse脈沖、沖動(dòng)INDNinduction感應(yīng)INITinitial啟動(dòng)、勵(lì)磁文檔INITDinitiated已勵(lì)磁的、已啟動(dòng)的INSULinsulate絕緣、隔熱INTMTintermediate間斷的、間歇的INVRinverter逆變器、反相器ISLNisolation隔離開關(guān)ISOLisolation隔離的、絕緣的JYwatttransduce有功變送器Kkilo千KWkilowatt千瓦KWHkilowatt-hour度Lelectricalpowerline電線LAlighteningarrester避雷器LCloadcentre負(fù)荷中心LCloadcenter負(fù)荷中心LDSlinedisconnectingswitch線路隔離開關(guān)、線路斷路器LNline線路LOClocal就地LPClinearpowercontroller線性功率放大器LRlinerelay線性繼電器LSIClargescaleintegratedcircuit大規(guī)模集成電路LVlowvoltage低電壓MAGmagnet磁鐵/磁場的MANmanual手動(dòng)的MCmanualcontrolmagnetcontactor人工控制：磁鐵開關(guān)MCBmoldedcasecircuitbreaker模板式斷路器MCCmotorcontrolcentre馬達(dá)控制中心MCCmotorcontrolcenter馬達(dá)控制中心MCRmaincontrolroommaxiumcapacityratingmaxiumcontinuousrating主控室：最大額定出力：最大連續(xù)出力MDSmotordisconnectswitch馬達(dá)隔離開關(guān)MGmotorgenerator電動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī)MLmechanicalloss機(jī)械損失MNXFMRmaintransformor主變壓器MOmotor馬達(dá)MODmotoroperateddisconnect電動(dòng)斷開MPRmotorprotrelay電機(jī)保護(hù)繼電器MSTRmotorstarter馬達(dá)啟動(dòng)器MWEmegawattelectric兆瓦電文檔MWHmegawatt-hour兆瓦小時(shí)NADVDnotadvanced滯后NEGnegative陰極的、負(fù)的NETnetwork網(wǎng)絡(luò)NEUTneutral中性的NGTneutralgroundongtransformer中性點(diǎn)接地變壓器NLnoload空載、無負(fù)荷NOMnominal額定的NRPnormalratedpower額定功率O&Roverhaulandrepair大小修OAoperatorautomode運(yùn)行人員監(jiān)控下的自動(dòng)控制運(yùn)行方式OLmotoroverloaddevice電機(jī)過負(fù)荷裝置OPoutputpoweroperatingprocedure輸出功率：運(yùn)行規(guī)程OPERoperating操作ORoperatingrecord停運(yùn)記錄OVHLoverhaul大修P.O.poweroutput功率輸出P.U.perunit標(biāo)幺值PApoweramplifier功率放大器PAMSpost-accidentmontoringinstrumentation事故后監(jiān)測儀表PBpushbutton按鈕開關(guān)PCpowercenter動(dòng)力中心PCBpowercircuitbreaker功率繼電器PCCpowerconditioningandcontrol電力調(diào)節(jié)與控制PCMpulse-codemodulation脈沖編碼調(diào)制PDpotenialdifferencepowerdriven電位差：電動(dòng)的PEpowerequipment發(fā)電綜合控制PFpowerfactorindicator功率因數(shù)PFIpowerfactorindicator功率因數(shù)表PGCCpowergenerationcontrolcomplex相位PHphase功率輸入PIpowerinput峰值負(fù)荷PKpeak峰值PLplate板、極板PLpeakload峰值負(fù)荷PLDpayload有效負(fù)載PMphasemidulation調(diào)相POpoweroperator電動(dòng)操作文檔POHplannedoutagehours計(jì)劃停運(yùn)小時(shí)POOHplannedoverhauloutagehours計(jì)劃大修停運(yùn)小時(shí)POSpositive正的、正極的POSposition位置POTpotentialtransformer電勢、電位計(jì)PPpeakpower峰值功率PPSplantprotectivesystemprimaryprotectionsystem電廠保護(hù)系統(tǒng)：一次保護(hù)系統(tǒng)PSpowerstationpowersupplypowersystem電站：電源：電力系統(tǒng)PSSpowersupportstabilizer電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定器PTpotentialtransformer電壓互感器PTpotentialtransformer電壓互感器PTpressuretransducer壓力變送器PWRpower功率Qtransistor晶體管QAquickacting快速動(dòng)作QMQBquick-makequick-break快通快斷Rraterotorratio速率：轉(zhuǎn)子：比率系數(shù)RAremoteauto遠(yuǎn)程自動(dòng)RAMrepairandmaintenance檢修與維護(hù)RBrunback甩負(fù)荷RDrundown降負(fù)荷RFreservefree備用ROTrateofturnreserveoiltank轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)速度：備用油箱RPratedpower額定功率RPMrevolutionperminute轉(zhuǎn)/分RPSrevolutionpersecond轉(zhuǎn)/秒RSresistor電阻器RSVreserve備用RTDresistancetemperaturedevice電阻測量計(jì)RUrunup升負(fù)荷RUrunup升負(fù)荷S/Cshortcircuit短路SCshortcircuit短路SCsemi-conductor半導(dǎo)體SCRsilicon-controlledrectifier可控硅整流器SECTsectional等級(jí)、分級(jí)SENsensor傳感元件、傳感器SERVservice工作、廠用文檔SGstandbygenerator備用發(fā)電機(jī)SOshut-off停機(jī)、遮斷SOEsequenceofevents事故順序記錄SOHscheduledoutagehours計(jì)劃停機(jī)時(shí)間SOVsolenoid-operatedvalve電磁閥SPsinglepolespare單極：備用SPCsystempowercontrol系統(tǒng)電源控制SPDTsingle-poledouble-throw單刀雙擲SRspeedreguletorstandardratingsiliconrectifier調(diào)速器：額定容量：硅整流器SSstationservice廠用SSstoppingswitch停機(jī)開關(guān)SSTstationservicetransformer廠用變壓器STstarterstartuptransformer啟動(dòng)器：啟動(dòng)變壓器STAstationary固定的STATstator定子STBYstandby備用STBYstandby備用STRreservestationservicetransformer廠用備用變壓器SUBSTAsubstation變點(diǎn)站SUPLsupervisory供電、電源SURsurge沖擊、波動(dòng)SVsolenoidvalve電磁閥、滑閥SWswitch開關(guān)SWswitch開關(guān)、手把SWshortwaveswitch短波：開關(guān)SWBDswitchboard配電SWBDswitchboard開關(guān)板、配電盤SWCsurgewithstandcapability沖擊電壓承受能力SWGRswitchyard配電裝置SWYDswitchyard開關(guān)場SYsynchroscope同步指示器SYMsymmetricalsystem對(duì)稱系統(tǒng)SYNCsynchronize使---同步SYNCGsynchronizing同步SYNSCPsynchroscope同步指示器SYSsystem系統(tǒng)SYSTsystem系統(tǒng)T&Dtransimissionanddistribution輸電與配電T&Mtestingandmaintenanceelectricaltripandmonitoring實(shí)驗(yàn)與維修：電電氣跳閘與監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)TACHtachometer轉(zhuǎn)速表TASStechniqueassembly裝配工藝TBtherminalboard端子板、終端板文檔TBOtimebetweenoverhaul大修間隔TCthermocouple熱電偶TDtimedelay延時(shí)TDtechniquedatatimedelay技術(shù)數(shù)據(jù)：時(shí)滯、延時(shí)TDCtimedelayclosing延時(shí)閉合TDDtimedelayondeenerization延時(shí)失勵(lì)TDEtimedelayenergization延時(shí)激勵(lì)TDOtimedelayopening延時(shí)打開TEthermoelectrictestequipment熱電的：測試設(shè)備THthermalelement熱電偶、熱偶元件TIStestinstrumentationsystemthermalinsulationsystem測試儀表系統(tǒng)：絕緣系統(tǒng)TLtotallosstotalloadtimelimit總損失：總負(fù)荷：時(shí)間限制TMtimemonitor時(shí)間監(jiān)視器TOTtotal總共TPtestpointtimepulse實(shí)驗(yàn)點(diǎn)、測試點(diǎn)：時(shí)間脈沖TPDTtriple-poledouble-throw三刀雙擲開關(guān)TRtestruntransducer試運(yùn)行：變送器TRANStransport運(yùn)輸TRCtransmissionandreceptioncontroller傳輸及接收控制器TRIACtriodealtermatingcurrentswitch三極管交流開關(guān)TRUtransmit-receiveunit發(fā)送接收裝置TSIturbinesupervisoryinstrument汽輪機(jī)監(jiān)視儀表TVMtransistorvoltmeter晶體管電壓表Uunit機(jī)組UATunitauxiliarytransformer廠用變壓器UDFunitderatingfactor機(jī)組降低出力系數(shù)UDGunitderatinggeneration機(jī)組降低