山東省泰安市邱家店十第三中學2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省泰安市邱家店十第三中學2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

canbeexpertinsomefieldunlessheconcentratesallhisattentiononit．

A．Anybody

B．Everybody

C．Nobody

D．Somebody參考答案：C2.Thepatientissupposedtogotothehospitalfor

checks．A.common

B.normal

C.regular

D.usual參考答案：C.考查形容詞辨析?！俺Ｒ?guī)檢查”。3.________whatwouldhappenthenextday,theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts.A.Weretheytoknow B.HadtheyknownC.Shouldtheyknow D.Didtheyknow參考答案：B句意:要是他們早知道第二天將發(fā)生的事情,他們會改變主意的。根據(jù)句中的"theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts"可知,此處表示的是與過去的事實相反的假設,故從句用haddone結構。本條件狀語從句中省略了if,故須把had提前。故答案選B項。4.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.

A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填參考答案：D5.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

—Yeah,it_____usawholeweektogetthere.

A.takes

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.wastaking參考答案：C6.–Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.--Well,nowIregret________thatA.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone參考答案：D7.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes參考答案：C略8.If______inwetsand,thevegetablescan______freshforalongtime.A.beingburied;remain

B.buried;remain

C.buried;beremained

D.burying;remain參考答案：B9.

Thisyear’sfallinprofitswasnotunexpected._____,itisverydisappointing.

A.Nevertheless

B.Besides

C.

Personally

D.Generally參考答案：A.10.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers_____thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.A.becamethechildren

B.becomethechildrenC.hadthechildrenbecome

D.dothechildrenbecome參考答案：D11.Thereisnoneedforyoutogoonadiet;youareonlyslightlyoverweight______yourheight.

A.incaseof

B.inrelationto

C.inreturnfor

D.inresponseto參考答案：B12.A"charitywall"，______spareclothesandbooksforpeopleinneed，recentlyappearedonastreetinBeijing．（）A．collects B．collectedC．collecting D．beingcollected參考答案：C本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法．現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和進行的動作，在句中可以作定語，狀語等．題干中謂語動詞是appeared，空格要填非謂語動詞，而且collect的賓語在后面，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作A"charitywall"的后置定語．故選C．13.Visitorscanseethelargediamond,______hasbeenkeptattheTowersincethe17thcentury.A.which B.that C.what D.who參考答案：A句意：參觀者看到了巨大的鉆石，這鉆石自從17世紀以來一直保存在塔里。非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞是diamond，應用which引導。故選A。14.—AreyoucontentwithAngLee’snewfilmLifeofPi?—Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe_____.A.anybetter B.anyworse C.sobad D.thebest參考答案：A15.TheLanternFestival,alsoknownasYuanxiaoFestivalorShanguuanFestival,__________the15thdayofthe1stlunarmonthinChina

Afallsfor

Bfallsout

Cfallson

Dfallsoff參考答案：C略16.Theeconomistclaimedthatthecrisisandthesuffering______causedhadagreatinfluenceonthewholeworld.A.it B.which C.what D.they參考答案：A17.Itissaidthat________peoplefromallpartsofthecountryareworkinghardtogetherfor_______newWenchuan．

A．/,a

B．/,the

C．the,a

D．the,the參考答案：A18.——Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

——I'mtired.I________inthelivingroomallday.

A.painted

B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted參考答案：C19.Ontheirarrival,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingtheearthquakewere______foodandwatersupplies.A.intermsof

B.inhonorof

C.intheaidof

D.inwantof參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Whenyouaskpeoplehowtomakefriendsasanadult,theyusuallygiveyousuggestionslike,“justgetoutthere,”“joinadanceclass,”or,“tryspeeddating.”____16____.Afterall,makingfriendsdoesrequireustogetoutintotheworldandtakeafewemotionalrisks.Mostofthetime,however,wearenotlackingforideasonwheretomeetpeople._____17_____Forthisreason,mostpeoplefindthatreconnectingwiththemselvesisafirststeptowardsreconnectingwithothers.Ifyoufeeltired,outofshape,orsad,mostofthetime,makingfriendsisgoingtobeextremelydifficult.______18______Startsmall.Usethe1-minutetechniquetograduallyincreaseyourcommitmenttoexercise.Getoutintonature.Setatimertoremindyourselftogetupeveryhourtostretch.Trygentleyoga.Whileyoubuildupyourbody,don’tforgettonourishyourmind.Writedownonethingeverydaythatyouaregratefulfor.______19______Learntobecomeyourownbestfriend.______20______Insteadofrelyingonoursocialcircumstancestobringpeopleintoourlives,weneedtochangeourselvesfirstandtheninvitepeopleintoourlives.A.Onthesurface,thesearefinesuggestions.B.Spendafewminuteseverydayinreflection.C.Itwillbeevenmoredifficultwhenyouareanadult.D.Weonlyneedtoknowhowtostartaconversationwithstrangers.E.Wearemissingthemotivationandself-confidencetogetstarted.F.Makingfriendsasanadultispossible,butitrequiresanewapproach.G.Fortunatelythereareplentyofsimplethingsthatyoucandotoincreaseyourphysicalandemotionalresources.參考答案：16.A

17.E

18.G

19.B

20.F本文屬于人際關系方面的說明文。本文主要對于作為成年人如何交朋友提出了一些建議。【名師點睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對學生的考察能力總體從兩個方面來考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關系。第二把握微觀信息間關聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關系。）正確的解題思路分為兩步：(1)首當其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。(2)精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。在本文中主要利用這一點精讀空格前后，從而得出答案的。(3)看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關系或句子的標點來判斷該句在文章的位置。正確選項的特點：復現(xiàn)，包括同義反復。如第1小題中的同一個詞suggestion的復現(xiàn)，第2小題中的同義詞的復現(xiàn)如：lackingfor缺乏，即missing漏掉，錯過（機會），也即是缺少。同時E項也有時態(tài)的復現(xiàn)：arenot

doing…aredoing…。(4)解題的關鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉折關系的but，though，however等。16.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空上文：當你問人們作為一個成年人如何交朋友時，他們通常會給你一些建議。下文表述的內容卻與上文不一致，可見是不被采納的，分析七個選項可知只有A.表面上，這些建議都很好。而且A項與上文所說的內容有復現(xiàn)，即giveyousuggestion與A項中的finesuggestions的原詞復現(xiàn)，故對比后A最為符合題意，故選A。17.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空上文的內容：畢竟，交朋友確實需要我們走出去，承擔一些情感上的風險。然而，大多數(shù)時候，我們并不缺乏在哪里與人交往的想法，…。通過分析可知：大多數(shù)的時候我不是缺乏與人交往的想法，而是缺少開始的動力和自信。本空與E項的詞匯的有同義詞的復現(xiàn)如：lackingfor缺乏，即missing漏掉，錯過（機會），也即是缺少。同時E項也有時態(tài)的復現(xiàn)：arenot

doing…aredoing…。因此E符合題意，故選E。18.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。如本空的上句：如果你感到疲勞、身材變形或悲傷，大部分時間交朋友是非常困難的?！治錾衔牡膬热菘芍疫\的是，如果你疲勞了或不高興了，可能朋友沒時間陪你，但幸運的是你自己可做些提高自我身心健康的事。因此，G.你可以做很多簡單的事情來提高你的身心健康。故選G。19.B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空的上句：當你鍛煉身體的時候，別忘了滋養(yǎng)你的心靈。每天寫下一件你感激的事。分析本句可知鍛煉身體的同時還要滋養(yǎng)心靈，把你每天所思考的東西記下來，可推理出，即每天花幾分鐘思考。B項.每天思考幾分句。B與題意相符，故選B。20.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空下文：我們不應該依賴社會環(huán)境把人帶到生活中，我們需要首先改變自己，然后邀請人們進入我們的生活。從上下文可知我們不應只依賴他人，走進你的生活，要改變自己，也就是用與以往的不同方式，即新方式來交朋友，邀請他們進入我們的生活。分析七個選項后可知F.成年后交朋友是可能的，但這需要一種新的方法，因此F與題意相符，故選F。三、閱讀理解21.NASA’sMarsdetector(探測器),Opportunity,succeededinfindingsignsthatwateronceexistedontheplanet.OpportunitylandedonMarsinJanuary.Scientistsnowbelievethattheplanetcouldoncehavesupportedlife.ThisdiscoverywaschosenbyScience,oneoftheworld’sleadingmagazines,asthemostimportantscientificachievementof2004lastFriday.“Thislittle,wheeled,one-armedboxwentaroundanotherplanetandhasdonesomethingnohumanhasevermanaged,”accordingtoScience.“Ithasdiscoveredanotherplaceintheuniversewherelifecouldoncehaveexisted.”“Althoughwestillcan’tsaythatlifecouldhaveexistedinthisenvironment,itisnowcertainthattherewaswateronMars,”saidSteveSquyres,oneofthescientistsworkingontheMarsmission.TheevidencecomesfrompicturesandchemicalreadingstakenbyOpportunity.ItincludesmarksonrockslikethosecausedbyflowingwateronEarthandsaltychemicalslikethosefoundindried-outsea-beds.ScientistssaidthenewevidenceprovedbeyonddoubtthatwaterhasexistedonMars.ButitisstillunknownwhetherthewateronMarswaslikeanoceanorjustice.WhileOpportunityhasnotfoundanysignsoflife,thepresenceofwatermeanslifeispossible.“IneverythingweknowaboutlifeonEarth,thereisnoexamplewithoutliquidwater,”Squyressaid.“SowaterisimportantforthesearchforlifeonMars.”Researchersagreethatafuturemission(任務)shouldbringbackphysicalsamples(樣品).Butsomescientistsworryabouttheriskthatthiscouldintroducedangerousfor