《金新學(xué)案》高考英語 Unit 11 The Media復(fù)習(xí) 北師大

Unit

11

The

Media傳媒真題回放佳作展示(2009·陜西卷)假定你是李華。在一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上，你看到一個(gè)名叫Grown-up的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖

(post)尋求幫助。請(qǐng)根據(jù)帖子內(nèi)容、寫作要點(diǎn)和要求回帖。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.告訴Grown-up要理解母親；2．給Grown-up提出解決問題的具體建議。Hi，Grown-up，Asastudentofyourage，Iunderstandyoursituation.Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongourteenagers.However，itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtherfeelings.Hereareafewsuggestions.First，it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom.Heart-to-hearttalkshelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.真題回放佳作展示注意：1.短文需寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域；2．短文詞數(shù)不少于80(不含已寫好的部分)；3．內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫；4．書寫須清晰、工整。Hi，Grown-up，Asastudentofyourage，Iunderstandyoursituation.____________Theyarealsoopportunitiestoletherknowyourideasandattitudestowardmanythings.Second，youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell，provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“grown-up”．It’sevenbetterifyoucouldsharemoreofthehousework，suchascleaning，washingandcooking.Hopemyideaswillwork.YoursLiHuaⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1．More

and

more

companies

want

to________(做廣告)their

products

on

CCTV.答案：

advertise2．If

you

have

a

tight________(預(yù)算)，I

advise

you

not

to

travel

abroad

for

the

moment.答案：

budget3．What

I

feared

most

at

your

age

was

not________(貧窮)，but

failure.答案：

poverty4．The

students

took

a

correct

a________towards

the

criticism

from

the

teachers.答案：

attitude5．He

failed

in

his

first

a________to

ride

a

horse，but

he

would

try

a

second

time.答案：

attempt6．If

you

want

to

apply

for

this

job，please

fill

in

this

a________form.答案：

application7．The

best________(方法)to

learning

a

foreign

language

is

the

study

of

the

spoken

language.答案：

approach8．She

was________(雇用)as

a

manager

in

the

bank

because

of

her

experience.答案：

employed9．He________(假裝)to

be

reading

when

his

teacher

came

in.答案：

pretended10．I’m

sorry

to________(打斷，打擾)you，but

I

really

have

something

important

to

tell

you.答案：

interrupt11．There

are________(某些)things

I

just

can’t

tell

you

now.答案：

certain12．The________(目前的，現(xiàn)在的)situation

makes

us

worry

about

the

local

people

in

that

country.答案：

current13．Failure

can

make

a

positive________(contribute)to

your

life

once

you

learn

from

it.答案：

contribution14．Success

requires

no________(explain)while

failure

permits

no

excuses.答案：

explanationⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1．

__________

代表，支持2．__________ 支持，贊同3．

__________ 由……組成4．

__________ 突出，顯眼5．

__________ 詳細(xì)地infavorof

standforconsistof

standout

indetail

6．

___________________ 參加7．

___________________ 對(duì)……的態(tài)度8．

___________________ 對(duì)……作出評(píng)論9．

___________________

幫助做事，幫助克服困難10．

___________________ 繼續(xù)干theattitudeto/towards

commenton

helpout

goaheadwith

participatein

11．

_______________ 把……歸功于……12．

_______________ 結(jié)果是13．

_______________ 擋……的路14．

_______________ 習(xí)慣于15．_______________ 與……相關(guān)聯(lián)belinkedto/with

beusedto

intheway

comedownto

owe...to...

Ⅲ.課文原句突破1．有些廣告中含有一些圖片或?qū)＜艺f的話，告訴人們該產(chǎn)品如何好。Some

advertisements________

________pictures

or

the

words

of

experts

to

show

people

how

good

the

products

are.答案：

consist

of2．現(xiàn)代的廣告必須把最高水平的設(shè)計(jì)和產(chǎn)品理念相結(jié)合，以增強(qiáng)吸引力，這樣才能在激烈的競爭中勝出。Modern

advertisements

must________

________in

a

world

full

of

competition________

________

the

highest

standards

of

design________

ideas________

________the

products

________

______

________

more

________.答案：

stand

out；by

combining；with；linked

to；to

make

them；attractive3．他們希望這樣做會(huì)使人們忘記有人正在向他們推銷商品！________

________this，they

hope

to

make

people

forget

that

someone

is

trying

to

sell

them

something!答案：

By

doing4．然而，并非所有的廣告都是為謀求利潤而銷售產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的。However，________

________

advertising

is

about

selling

products

and

services

for

a

profit.答案：

not

all5．只要兒童觀看的節(jié)目里不用這些語言，人們就不介意電視中的不良語言。People

don’t

mind

bad

language

on

television________

________

________it

is

not

used

in

programmes

watched

by

children.答案：

so

long

as6．不管政府說什么，很明顯這個(gè)飛機(jī)場也會(huì)對(duì)我們的健康有影響。________

________

________the

government

says，it

is

clear

that

the

airport

will

also

affect

our

health.答案：

No

matter

whatdemand

vt.&

n．要求，請(qǐng)求回歸課本P22：Reforms

have

been

demanded

by

people

from

all

over

the

world.①All

the

settlers

nearby

demanded

that

the

nightclub

(should)be

moved

away

as

soon

as

possible.附近所有居民都要求那家夜總會(huì)盡早搬走。②I

demand

to

know

what’s

going

on!我要求了解發(fā)生了什么事情?、跧t

is

demanded

that

every

country

(should)take

effective

measures

to

prevent

global

warming.要求世界各國采取有效措施防止全球變暖。④My

car

demands/needs/requires

repairing/to

be

repaired，so

I

have

to

go

to

work

by

bus.我的小汽車需要修理了，因此我必須乘公共汽車上下班。⑤A

great

deal

of

goods

are

in

great

demand

before

Christmas.圣誕節(jié)前需要大量的商品。1.(福建高考)The

workers

will

go

on

strike

if

the

demands

they________put

forward

are

turned

down.A．could

B．wouldC．/

D．had解析：

the

demands后接定語從句，從句中的謂語是put

forward，表示他們提出的要求，所以在put

forward前不再用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。答案：

C2．(2011·江西上高二中期中測試)—How

do

you

deal

with

the

agreement

between

the

company

and

the

customers?—The

key________the

problem

is

to

meet

the

demand________by

the

customers.A．to

solving；making

B．to

solving；madeC．to

solve；making

D．to

solve；make解析：

第一空處key

to中的to為介詞，后應(yīng)接v.-ing形式；第二空處為過去分詞作后置定語。句意為：解決問題的關(guān)鍵是滿足顧客提出的要求。答案：

B3．In

our

childhood，we

were

often________by

Grandma

to

pay

attention

to

our

table

manners.A．demanded

B．remindedC．a(chǎn)llowed

D．hoped解析：

句意為：在我們的童年時(shí)代，奶奶經(jīng)常提醒我們注意餐桌禮儀。remind

sb.to

do

sth.提醒某人做某事；不能說demand/hope

sb.to

do

sth.；allow

sb.to

do

sth.允許某人做某事，與句意不符。答案：Bannounce

vt.宣布，通告，聲稱；顯示；預(yù)告回歸課本P23：At

12∶45

UK

time

today，the

name

of

the

host

city

for

the

2012

Olympic

Games

was

being

announced

by

the

International

Olympics

Committee

(IOC)in

Singapore.(1)announce

sth.to

sb.向某人宣告某事announce

that...宣布……It

is

announced

that據(jù)宣布，據(jù)公布(2)announcement

n．宣告，聲明make

an

announcement發(fā)布通知，聲明①It

has

been

announced

that

they

will

be

married

next

month.已正式宣布他們將于下星期結(jié)婚。②The

government

announced

to

the

public

the

news

yesterday.政府在昨天向公眾宣布了這個(gè)消息。③They

announced

that

the

flight

would

be

delayed.他們宣布航班將會(huì)延誤。④People

often

make

announcements

of

births，marriages

and

deaths

in

some

newspapers.人們經(jīng)常在一些報(bào)紙上刊登出生、結(jié)婚、死亡通告。4.(2010·長春模擬)All

the

leading

newspapers________the

trade

talks

between

China

and

the

United

States.A．reported

B．printedC．a(chǎn)nnounced

D．published解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：所有的主要報(bào)紙都報(bào)道了中美之間的貿(mào)易會(huì)談。report報(bào)道；print印刷；announce公布，宣布；publish出版。答案：

A5．You

may

not

like

the

new

comer，but

you

have

to________that

she

is

good

at

her

job.A．a(chǎn)dmit

B．declareC．a(chǎn)nnounce

D．report解析：

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：你或許不喜歡這個(gè)新手，但你得承認(rèn)她擅長她的工作。admit“承認(rèn)”符合句意。declare和announce都表示“宣布”，report報(bào)道。答案：

Adelighted

adj.高興的，愉快的回歸課本P23：Prince

William，who

is

now

in

New

Zealand，said

he

ws

delighted

that

the

2012

Olympic

Games

would

be

held

in

London

and

he

was

looking

forward

to

the

Games.①We

were

delighted

by/with

the

response

to

our

advertisement.我們的廣告收到這樣的效果使我們非常高興。②I’m

delighted

to

join

in

your

party.我非常高興參加你的晚會(huì)。③We

are

delighted

that

you’ll

be

able

to

come.你能來我們很高興。④She

takes

delight

in

teasing

her

sister.她以逗弄她的妹妹為樂。⑤He

accepted

my

invitation

with

delight.他高興地接受了我的邀請(qǐng)。點(diǎn)津：delighted是形容詞“高興的，愉快的”；“令人高興的，令人愉快的”是delightful，沒有delighting這個(gè)詞。6.What________them

most

was

the________things

in

store

for

them.A．delighted；delightful

B．delightful；delightedC．delighted；delighted

D．delightful；delightful解析：

本題考查delight的用法。delighted是動(dòng)詞delight的過去式，在句中作謂語；delightful意為“令人高興的，令人愉快的”作定語修飾名詞things。答案：

Aarise

vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身，起床(1)作“呈現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”之意時(shí)，主語多為抽象名詞argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等(2)arise

from由……而引起，由……而產(chǎn)生；從……中產(chǎn)生①The

problem

may

not

arise，but

there’s

no

harm

in

keeping

our

powder

dry.問題不一定會(huì)發(fā)生，但有備無患并無害處。②She

arose

from

her

chair

when

he

entered

the

room.當(dāng)他進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，她從座位上站了起來。③Accidents

usually

arise

from

carelessness，so

you

should

be

careful

while

driving.事故通常是由粗心引起的，所以開車時(shí)你應(yīng)該小心。辨析：arise，arouse，rise與raise原形過去式過去分詞v.-ingarise(vi.)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，起因于arosearisenarisingarouse(vt.)喚醒，激起arousedarousedarousingrise(vi.)升起，起身，增長，上升roserisenrisingraise(vt.)舉起，喚起，提高，飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraisingWe

were

watching

the

children

raising

the

national

flag，and

saw

it

rising

slowly

in

the

wind，which

aroused

our

patriotic

minds.我們在觀看孩子們升國旗，看到國旗在風(fēng)中徐徐升起，這喚起了我們的愛國之心。7.用arise，rise與raise填空：(1)The

sun

________

in

the

east

and

sets

in

the

west.(2)We

should

always

keep

in

mind

that

accidents________from

carelessness

while

driving.(3)After

the

war

the

standard

of

living

was

________rapidly.(4)This

book

________

my

interest

in

politics.答案：

(1)rises

(2)arise

(3)raised

(4)arousedblame

vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把……歸咎于是；n.過失；責(zé)備①ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack’scarelessdriving.警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。②Idon’tblameyoufordoingthat.我不責(zé)備你做了那事。③Thedriverwasnottoblameforthetrafficaccident.這位司機(jī)不應(yīng)承擔(dān)交通事故。④Youshouldtaketheblameforwhatyouhavedone.你必須為自己所做的一切承擔(dān)責(zé)任。8.(安徽高考)MrGreenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy，sayingthathewasnottheone________.A．blamed B．blamingC．toblame D．tobeblamed解析：

hewasnottheonetoblame意為“他不是那個(gè)應(yīng)該受責(zé)備的人”。答案：

C9．(福建高考)________forthebreakdown

oftheschoolcomputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits.A．Blaming B．BlamedC．Toblame D．Tobeblamed解析：

本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：Alice因?yàn)殡娔X網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障被責(zé)備，情緒很低落。非謂語形式用做原因狀語，主語是這個(gè)動(dòng)作的承受者，故用過去分詞blame。D項(xiàng)tobeblamed有將要的意思。答案：

B10．Don’talways________yourownfailure________others.Sometimesyouyourself________.A．blame；on；aretobeblamedB．blame；for；aretoblameC．blame；on；aretoblameD．blame；for；aretobeblamed解析：

句意為：不要總把失敗歸咎于他人。有時(shí)該責(zé)怪你自己。blamesth.onsb.把……歸咎于某人；betoblame該受責(zé)備，要用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)意義。答案：

Cattemptn．努力；嘗試；企圖；vt.嘗試，企圖①Theboysmadeanattempttoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.男孩子們想去野營但被他們的父母們攔住了。②Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt，whichwasbeyondmyexpectation.出乎意料，我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照時(shí)第一次就通過了。③Theprisonersattemptedanescape，butfailed.囚犯企圖逃跑，但失敗了。④EverytimeI’veattemptedtoconvinceher，Ifailedcompletely.每一次我都試圖說服她，但全然不起作用。11.Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexam，sothathecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst______.A．purpose B．desireC．wish D．a(chǎn)ttempt解析：

考查名詞辨析。作了充分的準(zhǔn)備，這樣“他就可以完全有把握在第一次參加時(shí)就可以通過”。attempt表示“嘗試”的意思。答案：

Ddefendvt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)①It’sthedutyforeverysoldiertodefendourcountryagainstenemies.衛(wèi)國抗戰(zhàn)是每個(gè)士兵應(yīng)盡的職責(zé)。②HehasemployedoneoftheUK’stoplawyerstodefendhim.他請(qǐng)了英國一位頂尖律師為他辯護(hù)。③Whenadogattackedme，Idefendedmyselfwithastick.當(dāng)一只狗攻擊我時(shí)，我拿起一根棍子保護(hù)自己。④Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands，asifindefence.她后退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛(wèi)。辨析：protect，defend與guard(1)protect指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保護(hù)人或物免遭損害，使用范圍廣泛。(2)defend著重指用武力抵御攻擊和侵犯。(3)guard強(qiáng)調(diào)通過看守警戒，以確保安全。12.用defend，guard或protect填空：(1)Youcan’tgetin，thewholeplaceis________.(2)Darkglassesaresometimeswornto________theeyesfromstrongsunlight.(3)Weshall________ourcountry，whatevercostmaybe.答案：

(1)guarded

(2)protect

(3)defendpretendvt.&vi.偽裝，假裝，(在游戲中)假扮；偽稱，佯稱；(與to連用)自稱，自命回歸課本P24：Pretendingtobearepairmantogetintothehouseofafilmstarandtakepicturesofherdailylife.①Notwantingtogotoschool，hepretendedtobeill.不想去上學(xué)，他就裝病。②Somestudentspretendedtobereadingwhentheteachercamein.老師進(jìn)來時(shí)有些學(xué)生假裝讀書。③Let’splayagameandpretendthatwe’repolicemen.我們來做游戲，假裝我們是警察。13.Thedetective，________tobereadinganewspaper，glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.A．pretending B．expectingC．wanting D．intending解析：結(jié)合下文的glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman可以看出，偵探假裝在看報(bào)紙，而實(shí)際上在監(jiān)視與一個(gè)女人鄰座的男人。所以用pretend，意思是“假裝”。expect預(yù)料，期待；want想要；intend打算，意圖。答案：

A14．Theworkerspretended________hardattheirmachineswhentheirbosscamein.A．towork B．workingC．tobeworking D．tohaveworked解析：句意為：當(dāng)老板進(jìn)來時(shí)，工人們假裝正在機(jī)器旁邊忙碌著。pretendtodo假裝干……；pretendtobedoing假裝正在做……；pretendtohavedone假裝已干了……；沒有pretenddoing結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。答案：

Crespectvt.尊敬，尊重；n.尊重；敬意；方面回歸課本P25：Themediashouldrespectfamouspeople’sprivacy.(1)respectsb./sth.forsth.尊重某人某事(2)have/showrespectforsb./sth.尊重……(3)inthisrespect在這個(gè)方面inall/manyrespects在所有/許多方面①Itotallydisagreewithhim，butIstillrespecthisopinion.我完全不同意他的看法，不過我仍然尊重他的意見。②Whentravellingabroad，itisimportanttorespectlocalcustomsandlaws.到國外旅游，要尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗和法律，這點(diǎn)很重要。③Ihavethegreatestrespectforyourbrother.我非常尊敬你的哥哥。④Inthisrespectweare

veryfortunate.在這方面，我們是很幸運(yùn)的。15.完成句子(1)Dawnnevergivesup，andI________________________(欽佩他這一點(diǎn))．(2)Everyonehasarighttobe____________________________________________________________________(尊重)．答案：

(1)respectherforthat

(2)treatedwithrespectcertainpron.某個(gè)(些)；adj.確信的，有把握的回歸課本P26：Theclassicadvertisementisonethatgivesinformationaboutfindingcertainproducts.(1)becertain/sureof/about對(duì)……有把握makecertain/sure(of)把(……)搞清楚，弄明白forcertain/sure確鑿地；肯定地(2)acertain/someboy/MrZhang某一個(gè)男孩/一位姓張的先生certainbooks某些書①Ifyouwanttobecertainofgettingaticket，booknow.要想有把握買到票，現(xiàn)在就得預(yù)訂。②We’recertainthatbytomorrow，MrKnowles，you’llhaveananswer.諾爾斯先生，我們肯定你明天就能得到答復(fù)。③Ican’tsayforcertainwhenwe’llarrive.我說不準(zhǔn)我們什么時(shí)候到。④Ithinkthere’sabusat8butyou’dbettercalltomakecertain.好像8點(diǎn)有一班公共汽車，不過你最好打電話弄清楚。⑤AcertainMrJonescalledwhileyouwereout.你出去時(shí)，有個(gè)叫瓊斯的先生給你打過電話。⑥ForcertainpersonalreasonsIshallnotbeabletoattend.由于某種個(gè)人原因，我將不能出席。16.Waittillyouaremore________.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.A．inspired B．satisfiedC．calm D．certain解析：句意為：一定要等到有把握的時(shí)候，有把握總比說對(duì)不起更好。becertain有把握，符合句意。答案：

Dapproachn．接近，逼近，走近；方法，步驟，途徑，通路；vt.接近；動(dòng)手處理；開始考慮；與……交涉；vi.靠近回歸課本P26：Formanyoftoday’sadvertisers，repeatingoldideasisnotasuccessfulapproach.①Thetimeisapproachingwhenwewillhavetoleave.我們要離開的時(shí)刻越來越近了。②Theyaretryingtofindanewapproachtocancertreatment.他們試圖找到治療癌癥的新方法。③Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofindingworkmustchangeaswell.就業(yè)市場變了，我們找工作的途徑也要改變。④Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.所有通往機(jī)場的路都被警察封鎖了。17.(湖北高考)Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．meansC．methods D．ways解析：

本題的關(guān)鍵詞是題干中的介詞to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意為“他們在會(huì)上討論了三種不同的研究數(shù)學(xué)的方法”。答案：

A18．Withno________topublicwater，Lukireliesonthewellforhisfamily’swaterneeds.A．way B．passageC．a(chǎn)ccess D．a(chǎn)pproach解析：

句意為：因?yàn)闆]有使用公共水源的權(quán)利，Luki只好指望這口井作為他家人的水源。A、D都有“方法、途徑、步驟”之意；passage航道，小徑，走廊；access(使用或見到)機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利，故C項(xiàng)符合句意。答案：Cscenen．(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色；(電影，電視的)一個(gè)鏡頭；(事件發(fā)生的)地點(diǎn)回歸課本P28：Whenwearrivedatthescene，wecalledanambulanceaswesawbloodeverywhere.①Reportersweresoononthesceneaftertheaccident.那事故發(fā)生后不久記者們就趕到了現(xiàn)場。②Thehappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared，anditwasquietagain.孩子們在花園里高興地玩得場面消失后，花園又安靜下來。③Thestudentswereabletogobehindthescenestoseehowprogrammesaremade.學(xué)生們可以到后臺(tái)去看看節(jié)目是怎么制作出來的。④Theyrushedtothesceneofthetrafficaccident.他們火速趕到車禍的現(xiàn)場。辨析：scene，scenery與view(1)scene指都市景觀或室內(nèi)陳設(shè)，還可指舞臺(tái)場面或部分布景，是可數(shù)名詞。(2)scenery指山河湖海等自然景觀，也可指舞臺(tái)全部，是不可數(shù)名詞。(3)view指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的風(fēng)景。19.用scene，scenery或view填空：(1)WhenIwasalittleboy，Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillageremindedmeofthe________ofmychildhood.(2)OnthetopofMountTai，youcangetawonderful________ofthesunrise.(3)Wepassedthroughsomebeautiful________onourjourneythroughthisdistrict.答案：(1)scene

(2)view

(3)scenerystandfor代表；支持；容忍回歸課本P22：Whatdoes“G8”

standfor?①ThelettersPRCstandforthepeople’sRepublicofChina.字母PRC代表中華人民共和國。②We’realwaysstandingforapeacefulsettlementoftheborderproblems.我們一貫主張和平解決邊境問題。③I’mnotstandingforitanylonger.這種事我再也不能容忍了。④Sheisthesortofpersonwhostandsoutinacrowd.她是那種在人群中很顯眼的人。⑤Wemuststandupforourrights.我們必須維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利。20.(2011·臨沂模擬)Amongsomanyscientistsinthefields，he________andachievedgreatsuccess.A．stoodout B．stoodforC．stood

aside D．stoodby解析：

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的眾多科學(xué)家中，他非常突出，取得了巨大的成功。standout突出；standfor代表；standaside站開，躲開；standby袖手旁觀，遵守。答案：

Ainfavourof支持，贊同回歸課本P25：I’minfavourofsomekindofcontrol.①Personallyspeaking，I’minfavouroftheplan.就本人而言，我贊成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。②Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwasinfavourofit.我姐姐反對(duì)我的建議，然而我弟弟卻贊成。③OfcourseI’llhelpyoumovehouse；Ioweyouafavouranyway.我當(dāng)然會(huì)幫你搬家；說來我還欠你的情呢。④Couldyoudomeafavourandturnoffthelight?請(qǐng)幫忙把燈關(guān)掉好嗎？21.Manyyoungpeoplelefttheirhometownforbigcities________betterjobs.A．infavour

of B．insearchofC．inchargeof D．inhonourof解析：

考查介詞短語辨析。infavourof贊成，支持；insearchof尋找；inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；inhonourof為了紀(jì)念……。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案：

B22．(2009·江西卷)Atpresent，oneofthearguementsinfavorofthenewairport________thatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea.A．is B．a(chǎn)reC．willbe D．were解析：

根據(jù)atpresent＝now可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：

A23．完成句子Allhisfamily________________(贊成他的決定)toworkinwesternareaaftergraduation.答案：

areinfavourofhisdecisionconsistof由……組成回歸課本P26：Someadvertisementsconsistofpicturesorthewordsofexpertstoshowpeoplehowgoodtheproductsare.①TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.聯(lián)合王國包括大不列顛與北愛爾蘭。②Asweallknow，theUKisalargecountryconsistingoffourparts.眾所周知，聯(lián)合王國是一個(gè)大國，由四部分構(gòu)成。③Thismedicalteam

fivedoctorsandtennurses.這個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)由五名醫(yī)生，十位護(hù)士組成。④Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggle.生活主要是由快樂和悲傷組成，而快樂和悲傷存在于拼搏之中。24.Thecollege________7departments,4institutes，andTeachingDivisionofBasicComputerScienceandBasicLabCenter.A．consistsof B．makesupofC．isconsistedof D．ismadeof解析：

consistof意為“由……組成”，這個(gè)詞組沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)；bemadeof意為“由……做成；制成”；bemadeupof意為“由……構(gòu)成”。答案：

AHowever，notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.然而，并非所有的廣告都是為謀求利潤而銷售產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的。(1)該句中notall...為部分否定，意為“并非都……”。英語中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，complete，completely，always，whole，wholly，entirely，altogether等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞not連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。(2)英語中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，noone，nowhere，nomore，nolonger等表示否定意義的詞與肯定式謂語一起使用構(gòu)成“全部否定”①Allhopewasnotlost.(＝Notallhopewaslost.)并沒有喪失所有的希望。②Bothofhisparentsarenotteachers.他的父母并不都是老師。③Noneofuswasallowedtogothere.我們?nèi)疾蛔屓ツ抢铩＂躈othingshedidpleasedhim.她做什么事，他都不滿意。25.翻譯句子(1)Allthestudentsarenotwillingtogothere.________________________________________________________________________(2)沒有人知道他去了哪里。________________________________________________________________________答案：

(1)并非所有的學(xué)生都想去那兒。(2)Nobodyknowswherehehasbeen.AccordingtotheresearchpublishedbyLeedsUniversityyesterday，peopledon’tmindbadlanguageontelevisionaslongasitisnotusedinprogrammeswatchedbychildren.據(jù)利茲大學(xué)昨天發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究稱，電視中的不良語言，只要不用于兒童節(jié)目，人們并不介意。aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。①Aslongasyoucanbebackbefore10o’clock，youcangoout.只要你10點(diǎn)鐘前能回來，你可以外出。②Aslongasyouacceptourconditions，we’llstartworkingimmediately.只要你答應(yīng)我們的條件，我們立即開始工作。③Solongas/Aslongasyouhaveconfidenceinyourself，you’llwin.只要你有自信，你會(huì)獲勝的。④Youmayusetheroomasyoulikesolongasyoucleanitupafterwards.你盡可隨意使用這個(gè)房間，只要你過后打掃干凈即可。aslongas只能用于肯定句，而solongas既可用于肯定句又能用于否定句。aslongas還可意為“與……一樣長，長達(dá)……”。⑤Weneedaropeaslongas30metres.我們需要一條30米長的繩子。26.(2010·江西卷)—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit？Well，thatdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．unlessC．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．though解析：

考查連詞。句意為：——暑假我們花費(fèi)了許多錢?！娴膯幔恐灰阃娴瞄_心，那沒關(guān)系。aslongas只要，unless除非，assoonas一……就；though盡管。根據(jù)句意，可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案：

AⅠ.完成句子1．____________________(只要你能)comebysix，I’llbehere.(long)答案：

Aslongasyoucan2．Willyou____________________(幫我一個(gè)忙)totranslatethissentenceintoEnglish？(favor)答案：

domeafavour3．____________________(真奇怪)MrBlackshouldmakesuchsillymistakes.(it)答案：

Itisstrangethat4．Supportingsuchalargefamilyisreally____________________(一個(gè)很重的負(fù)擔(dān))forher.(load)答案：

aheavyload5．Theconstructionofa100-storeybuildingisnow____________________(在考慮中)．(consideration)答案：

underconsideration6．Adventurecanleadyoutoacolorfullifeand____________________(幫你脫穎而出)fromthecrowd.(stand)答案：

helpyoustandout7．The

hospitalhaslaunchedaninvestigationtofindoutwho____________________(承擔(dān)錯(cuò)誤)．答案：

wastoblameforthemistake8．Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble.SoIdecidedto____________________(幫助他擺脫困境)．答案：

helphimout9．Theschool________________(由……組成)5,000studentsareholdingasportsmeeting.答案：

consistingof10．Shewontheracefinally，____________________(使……高興的是)allherfans.(delight)答案：

tothedelightofⅡ.情景交際1．(2011·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)—Longtimenosee！Youlookfine.—________.Youlookwell，too.A．Thanks

B．GreatC．Oh，no D．Congratulations解析：

考查情景對(duì)話。句意為：——好久不見，你看起來不錯(cuò)?！x謝，你也不錯(cuò)嘛。答語是對(duì)第一個(gè)人的客套表示感謝，用thanks，選A項(xiàng)。答案：

A2．(2011·東北三校聯(lián)合模擬)—Karen，canItalktoyouforaminute?—Sure，________？A．howcome B．what’supC．how’sthat D．whatfor解析：

考查交際用語。“what’sup”的意思是“怎么回事”，相當(dāng)于“what’sthematter”。A項(xiàng)表示“怎么會(huì)？”，C項(xiàng)表示“那是怎么回事？”，D項(xiàng)表示“為何目的/為何理由？”，均與所給語境不符。答案：