山東省泰安市泰前辦事處黃山中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省泰安市泰前辦事處黃山中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwas_______thefirsttimethatI_______money,soIwasquiteexcited.A.for;haveearned

B./;hadearned

C.for;earned

D./;earn參考答案：B2.Thealarm________whenthethievesgotin.

A.wentoff

B.wentover

C.turnedover

D.tookover參考答案：A3.—Doesitrainalotinthisarea?—________，ithardlyeverrains；theclimateislikethatofadesert.A．What’smore

B．Inotherwords

C．Onthecontrary

D．Asaresult參考答案：C4.Much_______ourshock,thebrothers_______supposedtohavegonetoschoolarenowintheemergencyroom.A.to;

whoare

B.with;/

C.

to;are

D.with;who

參考答案：A5.---Howisthelecturegoing?---Thelecturehasended.You’re________.A.toomuchlate B.muchtoolate

C.toolatemuch D.latetoomuch

參考答案：B6.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A．ofhelping

B．tohelp

C．tohelping

D．oftohelp參考答案：B7..Itisnothowmuchwelearnbuthowmuchweunderstand______benefitsussomuchinourdailylife.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：B略8.ItisrequestedthatTom_______atthemeeting.A.willbepresent

B.ispresent

C.bepresent

D.mustbepresent參考答案：C9.Iwasoutoftownatthattime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit______.A.washappening

B.happened

C.hashappened

D.happens參考答案：B27.Alecaskedthepoliceman_______heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhim

B.who

C.withwhom

D.whom參考答案：C略11.ThisisthelasttimeI________Shanghai.IstillrememberthefirsttimeI________therewasin2005.A.havevisited;went B.hadvisited;went C.visited;hadgone D.hadvisited;hadgone參考答案：A12.HevisitedShanghai________hecametoChina.A．a(chǎn)tthefirsttime

B．forthefirsttimeC．itisthefirsttime

D．thefirsttime參考答案：D[句意：他第一次來中國的時(shí)候就參觀了上海。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，此處缺少一個(gè)連詞將兩分句連接在一起，thefirsttime“第一次……”為名詞性短語用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。]13.ˉCouldyoustopworkingand______meafavor?ˉWithpleasure.A.doing

B.do

C.todo

D.done參考答案：B本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你可以停止工作，幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？此處and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞。【答案】【解析】14.Itwasareally________experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery_________.A.frightening,shocking

B.frightened,shockingC.frightening,shocked

D.frightened,shocked參考答案：C15.Wecan’tpossiblygo._________withit’stoofarandwecan’tafforditeither.

A.Tobegin

B.Beginning

C.Begin

D.Havingbegun參考答案：A16.Mr.FengputZhaoMing

thestudygroup.A.inchargeof

B.inneedof

C.inthechargeof

D.responsible參考答案：A17.ItisthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,_____?A.hasn’the

B.isn’the

C.hasn’tit

D.isn’tit

參考答案：D略二、填空18.Youshould___________________thesignswhenyouaredriving.當(dāng)你駕駛的時(shí)候你應(yīng)該注意標(biāo)志。參考答案：payattentionto19.用括號(hào)中所給單詞

的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子

(共8分)58.ThestudentstookthePISAtestin_________subjects-reading,mathsandscience.(third)59.Boardgamesaremoreandmorepopularamong

.(teenager)60.Ilikedtowalkinfieldson

daysandtoseemyfootprintsleftbehind.(snow)61.

peopleoftenbegintheirconversationsbytalkingabouttheweather.(Britain)62.Thenewsabouteducationhasattractedthepublicattention

.

.(recent)63.TheWorldChocolateParkshoweda

ofmanykindsofchocolates.(collect)64.Toimproveyourwritingskills,you'dbetter

ahabitofreading.(development)65.Don'ttelllies.Nobodylikesthose

people.(honest)

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從下列所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth．Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you'rewrong．ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms（體育館）．Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls．Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet．Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesandaharness（保護(hù)帶）aroundyourchesttoholdyou．Thereareropes（繩索）tiedtoyourharness．Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon'tfall．Abeginner'swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup．Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto．Sometimesit'seasytoseethenextpieceofmetal．Sometimes,it'snot．Themostdifficultpointistocontrolyourfear．It'snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit'sdifficultnottofeelfear．Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,

andyoubegintofeelsafe．Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop．Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit'sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone．Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs．Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout．Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger．53．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peoplearefairlyinterestedinclimbingnowadays．B．Itisimpossibletobuildupone'sbodybyclimbing．C．Peoplecanonlylearntheskillofclimbingoutdoors．D．Itisalwayseasytoseeholdingplacesinclimbing．54．Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis_______．A．totieropestoyourharness

B．tocontrolyourfearC．tomoveawayfromthewall

D．toclimbstraightup55．Theword"workout"underlinedinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeansA．settlement

B．exercise

C．excitement

D．tiredness56．Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A．Totellpeoplewheretofindgyms．B．Toprovethebasicneedforclimbing．C．Toencouragepeopletoclimbmountains．D．Tointroducethesportofwallclimbing．參考答案：ABBD21.SusanBrownellAnthonywasaladyaheadofhertime.Shefoughtforwomen’srightslongbeforeitbecameapopularissue.SusanwasbornonFebruary15,1820,inAdams,Massachusetts.Atthattime,womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.Attheageof15,Susanbecameaschoolteacher.Shetaughtfor15years.Thenshebeganorganizingwomen’sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.Shehelpedgainbettereducationalrightsforwomen.Shehelpedgivemarriedwomenpossessionoftheirearnings.AftertheCivilWar,SusanbecameveryinvolvedintheWoman’sSuffrageMovement.Afteryearsoflecturing,writing,andappealingbySusanandotherwomen,somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote.ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming’sdecision.Itwasnotuntil1920thattheUSConstitutionwaschangedtogiveallwomenvotingrights.SusanBrownellAnthonydiedin1906attheageof86.shewaselectedtotheAmericanHallofFamein1950.shewasthefirstAmericanwomanlohavealikeness(肖像)ofherfaceonacoin.ItwastheT979SusanBrownellAnthonydollar.5.WhatwasthesituationofAmericanwomenlikewhenSusanwasborn?A.Theyhadalowsocialstatus.B.Theycouldvoteaftergettingmarried.C.Theymanagedmoneyfortheirhusbands.D.Theywereresponsiblefordecision-making.6.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Susan’steachingexperiences.B.Susan’seducationalbackground.C.Susan’seffortstoabolishslavery.D.Susan’sfightingforwomen’scauses.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decision”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Promotingthesocialmovement.B.ChangingtheUSConstitution.C.Givingwomenvotingrights.D.Unitingotherareasandstates.8.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThefirstAmericanwomantoinventcoinsB.TheproblemofwomenrightsintheUSC.ThemostpopularwomenorganizationsD.Apioneerinfightingforwomen’srights參考答案：5.A

6.D

7.C

8.D本文主要介紹了美國歷史上著名的女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖SusanBrownellAnthony。她努力為婦女爭取了財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)、投票權(quán)等權(quán)利。5.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的Atthattime,womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.可知，在那時(shí)，女性沒有什