山東省棗莊市運(yùn)河中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省棗莊市運(yùn)河中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somepeoplearebornwiththebelief_____theyaremastersoftheirownwhileothersfeelthattheyare__________otherpeople.

A.that;atthemercyof B.which;inthemercyofC.what;forthemercyof D./;withthemercyof參考答案：A2.---Jack,________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?---SincetheendoflastFebruary．

A．howlong

B．howsoon

C．howfar

D．howoften參考答案：A略3.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?

—___________.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.

C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B4.All

isacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.A.whatisneeded

B.thatisneeded

C.thethingneeded

D.fortheirneeds參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們所需要的就是持續(xù)不斷地得到燃油供應(yīng)。分析句子可知，All為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語。所以關(guān)系代詞只能為that。故B選項(xiàng)正確。5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecarsontheexhibition?—Well,great.ButIdon'tthinkmuchof__________you'vebought.A.that

B.which

C.one

D.theone參考答案：D6.WeclimbedtothetopofDayanPagodaatnight,believeitornot,______wecouldseeaBuddhaimageinthesky.

A.fromthere

B.where

C.fromwhere

D.there參考答案：C7.–IhopetogotoBeijingwithyou.

--Ifso,yourholidayarrangementmust______mine.

A.catchupwith

B.comeupwith

C.putupwithD.fitinwith參考答案：d略8.Thenewsshockedthepublic，______togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.A.havingled

B.ledC.leading

D.tolead參考答案：C現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動作,不定式表示具體某一次的動作,根據(jù)題意這個動作從過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生,并且現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行,故用完成時態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞.選A,這個消息震驚了公眾,已經(jīng)引起了對于學(xué)生在校安全的巨大關(guān)注.9.Bringanextrapencilwithyou___somethinggoeswrongwiththisoneduringtheexam.

A.incaseB.incaseof

C.sothat

D.inorderthat參考答案：A略10.

,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.A.Asisbelieved

B.Itisbelieved

C.Heisbelievedthat

D.Whobelievedthat參考答案：A11..Iwasverydisappointedthatnobodyburstinto____whenIfinishedmyjoke.A.laughterB.

tolaugh

C.

laughing

D.laugh參考答案：A12.—IthinkTomisverydiligent.—Heisnotdiligentatall.________,heislazy.A.Atlast

B.Ifnot

C.Ifanything

D.Asaresult參考答案：C13.SuchpoetsasShakepeare____widelyread,ofwhoseworkshowever,some___difficulttounderstand.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are參考答案：A14.---Peter,doyouknowwho____mydictionary?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ididn’tdoit.A.hastakenaway

B.wastakingawayC.hadtakenaway

D.istakingaway參考答案：A15.WhenIarrived,Ifoundtheboy_____atthebackoftheroom.A.

seating

B.seated

C.isseating

D.sits參考答案：B16.________bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.

A.Unless

B.Aslongas

C.

Ifonly

D.Onlyif參考答案：D17.Thepricesoftheserefrigeratorsareequalto,ifnotcheaperthan,_____atotherstores.A.those

B.it

C.that

D.others參考答案：A18.Notuntiltheteenagerlefthishometown________howmuchhelovedit.A.didheknow

B.heknew

C.hadheknown

D.hehadknown參考答案：A略19.一Whatdoestheteachermean?一Youmust

itinmindthatyouareastudentinthisschool，soyoushouldobeytheschoolrules.Akeep

B.make

C.take

D.remember參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Comparedwithbeingrich,itismuchbettertoliverich,thatis,toensureyourlimitedtimeonthisplanetisspentrealizingyourfullpotential.

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1.Understandthegive-and-take.Itmayseemmoreselflesstobeagiver,butitisalsoagifttobeareceiver.Plantsandanimalsworktogetherbybreathingoutthechemicalsnecessaryfortheothertobreathein.Understandingthisuniversaltruthhelpsyouappreciatethemomentyou’rein.2.Focusonyoursmile.Theworldreactstoyoubasedonyourlooksandactions.

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Itcanhelpyougetmorepositiveresultsinlife.Nomatterwhatisgoingoninyourlife,focusingonsmilingwillimproveyourday.3.

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Youcan’texpecttowinwhenyou’resimplyplayingnottolose.Thedifferenceinyourwayofthinkingmattersalot.Soimagineyourselfasachampion.Thatishowthedaywillplayout.4.Shakeitoff.Noteveryonecanwineverytime,nomatterwhatallthosemedalswehandoutmayindicate.

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Learnfromit;then,moveon.Ifyou’restillalive,youhaveanothershot.5.Givebacktoothers.Thereisnoproblemwithwantingtocreatewealth.

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Neverforgetthattheonlyreasonyouhavemoneyisbecausesomeonegaveittoyou.A.Playtowin.B.Actinthefaceoffear.C.Herearefivestepstolivingrich.D.Whoyouchoosetobeisuptoyou.E.Whenyoulose,don’tgetstuckwithself-pity.F.Asmilegoesalongwaytowardsrelaxingpeople.G.Butit’simportanttospreadthatwealthanduseittohelpothers.參考答案：36-40CFAEG三、閱讀理解21.Thereisonetypeofillnessintheworldthathasasevereeffectonmorepeoplethananythingelseandisverydeadly.Ifuntreated,thisillnesscouldaffecteverythingyoudo.Whatisthisillness?Depression.Seriousdepressionrequiresprofessionaltreatment.Self-induceddepressionissomethingeachofuscanchange.Everyone’scircumstancesaredifferent,butthecausesofself-induceddepressionarecommon:lowself-esteem,hurtfulthinkingandabadattitude.Sohowcanwechangethewaywethink,feel,andhaveacheerfulattitude?Firstwemustlookatourselves,trulyandhonestlyexaminingourmotivesforwhatwewishtoaccomplish.Ifyouaredissatisfiedbecauseyoufeelyouhaven’torcan’tdoanything,thenonestepisneeded—tosetgoals.Alwaysstartyourgoalslysmallandeasytoattain.Thinkofthemassand;onegrainmaybeinsignificant(微不足道的)butasagrouptheyformthebeach.Onceyouhavesetandattainedsmallgoalsforyourself,moveontoslightlylarger,morechallenginggoals.Ittakesnotjustsettinggoalsbutpositivethinking.Howcanweobtainthis?Thereareanumberoffactorsthatcanmakeusthinknegativelyandoneofthoseisdiet.Inmyopinion,apersonwhoeatsalotoftake-outandfastfoodisfeedingtheirbodyjunk.StartbyeatingbetterfoodswhichgivethebodymuchNEEDEDminerals.Ifyourphysicalbodyishappy,it’smucheasierforyourmentalbodyor“thinkingability”tobehappy.[Next,exercise.Halfanhouradayisrecommendedforpositivewell-being.Thenthinkaboutgoodmemoriesyouhad,orgenerallythinkofthingsthatmakeyousmile.Remember,everythingyouwearcostsmoneybuttowearasmileisfree.Asmilecanbethedifferencebetweenanaveragedayandagreatday.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,positivechangeisontheway.40.WhichofthestatementsaboutdepressionisTRUE?A.Depressionisakindofillnessthatcan’tbecuredlikesomecancer.B.Depressioncanallbecuredsuccessfullybydoctorsinaneasyway.C.Thosewhosufferfromdepressionliveinthesamecircumstances.D.Thosewhosufferfromdepressionholdnegativeattitudes.41.Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.apracticalgoalcanhelppeopletoachieveasenseofsuccessB.weshouldn’tbesatisfiedwithsmallgoalsthatareinsignificantC.weshouldavoidchallenginggoalsthatmayresultinfailureD.peoplecanenjoyhappinesseveniftheysetinappropriategoals42.Whatcanweinferfromthereadingpassage?A.Thosewhocanachievesmallgoalscansurelyachievebigones.B.Depressionhassomethingtodowiththefoodpeopleeat.C.Youcanonlyexercisehalfanhourifyouwanttogetridofdepression.D.Smilemakesnosensetothefeelingindailylife.參考答案：40.D

41.A

42.B這是一篇社會生活類文章。文章分析了導(dǎo)致抑郁癥的原因，介紹了如何消除抑郁，培養(yǎng)積極態(tài)度的一些方法。40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“thecausesofself-induceddepressionarecommon:lowself-esteem,hurtfulthinkingandabadattitude”可知，低的自尊心、有害的思想和消極的態(tài)度都會導(dǎo)致人們患上抑郁癥。故可推知，患抑郁癥的人往往有著消極的態(tài)度。故D選項(xiàng)切題。41.推理判斷題。由第五段中的“Alwaysstartyourgoalslysmallandeasytoattain.Thinkofthemassand;onegrainmaybeinsignificant（微不足道的）butasagrouptheyformthebeach”可知，在開始設(shè)立目標(biāo)時，要設(shè)立相對小的容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。這就好比沙子，一粒沙子是微不足道的，但是很多沙子就形成了沙灘。目標(biāo)也是如此，小的目標(biāo)微不足道，很多小目標(biāo)聚在一起就是成功。故A選項(xiàng)切題。42.推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第四段中的“Thereareanumberoffactorsthatcanmakeusthinknegativelyandoneofthoseisdiet”可知，很多因素導(dǎo)致人們思想消極，最終使人患上抑郁癥，其中一個因素就是飲食。故B選項(xiàng)“抑郁和人