河南省洛陽市2023-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,共7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。

1.What

may

the

speakers

do

first?

A.See

a

movie. B.Have

a

meal. C.Walk

on

the

beach.

2.Where

are

the

speakers

most

probably?

A.In

the

classroom. B.In

the

library. C.In

the

hotel.3.Who

won

the

first

prize?

A.The

man. B.Jim. C.The

woman.

4.How

did

the

woman

find

the

skirt?

A.Very

cheap. B.Too

dear. C.Just-so-so..5.What

does

the

man

want

to

do?

A.Go

skating. B.Stay

longer. C.Meet

at

8:00.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,共22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.What

day

is

it

today?

A.Sunday. B.Wednesday. C.Saturday.

7.What

is

the

man

going

to

do

this

evening?

A.Pick

up

his

sister. B.Gotothepark. C.Buy

some

things.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。

8.Why

won’t

the

woman

have

some

steak?

A.I

is

too

expensive. B.It

makes

her

sick. C.She

is

a

vegetarian.9.What

would

the

woman

like?

A.Someburgers. B.An

apple

pie

and

a

salad. C.Some

seafood.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

10.Who

will

help

the

woman

move

to

her

new

house?

A.The

man. B.Her

family. C.A

moving

company.11.Where

isthe

woman’snew

house?

A.Near

her

office. B.In

the

eastern

city. C.Near

the

man’s

house.12.How

did

the

woman

use

to

go

to

work?

A.Onfoot. B.By

car. C.By

bike.

聽第9段材料,回答第13至15題。13.What’s

the

man

.going

to

do?

A.Work

overtime. B.Stayinside. C.Gocamping.14.What’s

the

weather

like

on

the

weekend?

A.windy. B.Rainy. C.Fine.

15.What

can

the

man

do?

A.Boat. B.Swim. C.Hike.16.What

does

the

woman

plan

to

do

?

A.Join

her

friends. B.Play

the

piano. C.Tutor

students.聽第10段材料,回答第16至20題。

17.What

is

Frank

Morrison

most

probably?

A.A

lecturer. B.A

writer. C.A

painter.18.What

did

Wilma

Rudolph

do?A.ShewontheOlympicgoldmedal.B.Shewroteaworld-famousbook.C.Shewasborntoawealthyfamily.19.Whydon’tthetwogirlsgetalongatfirst?A.Theyhavenothingincommon.B.Theyarenottreatedwell.C.Theycompeteagainsteachother.20.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofWilmaRudolph?A.Friendly. B.Inspiring. C.Outgoing.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AForsomeonewhoissuchanextraordinarilysuccessfulinvestor,WarrenBuffettisrecognizedasaprettyordinaryguy.BorninOmaha,Nebraska,formorethan40yearsBuffetthaslivedinthesamegrayhouseonFarnamStreetthatheboughtfor$31,500.Hewearsshabbysuits,driveshisowncar,drinksCherryCoke,andismorelikelytobefoundinaDairyQueeLookingbackonhischildhood,onecanseetheknowledgeablebusinessman.Evenasayoungchild,Buffettwasprettyseriousaboutmakingmoney.Heusedtogodoor-to-doorandsellsodapop.Heandafriendusedmathtodevelopasystemforpickingwinnersinhorseracing.Later,healsoworkedathisgrandfather’sgrocerystore.Attheageof11,Buffettboughthisfirststock(股票).Whenhewas14,Buffettspent$1,200on40acresoffarmlandinNebraskaandsoonbegancollectingrentfromalocalfarmer,Buffettwasn’tkeenongoingtocollegebutendedupatWhartonattheUniversityofPennsylvania—hisfatherencouragedhimtogo.Buffett’sinvestmentstrategymirrorshislifestyleandoverallphilosophy.Hedoesn’tcollecthousesorcarsorworksofart,andhelooksdownoncompaniesthatwastemoneyonsouselessthings,suchasprivatediningrooms,andhigh-pricedracingcars.Heisacreatureofhabit—samehouse,sameoffice,samecity,samesoda—anddislikeschange.Inhisinvestments,thatmeansholdingonto“coreholdings”suchasAmericanExpress,Coca-Cola,andTheWashingtonPostCo.forever21.WhatcanweknowaboutWarrenBuffetfromthispassage?A.Heisasuccessfulinvestorandlooksordinary.B.Heleadsanordinarylifeanddriveshisownexpensiveracingcar.C.HespentallhislifeinthesamegrayhouseonFarnD.Hepreferstohavedinnerinafour-starrestaurantthaninaDairyQueen.22.WhatisBuffett’sinvestmentstrategyaccordingtothepassage?A.Savingforrainydays.B.Encouragingchanges.C.Holdingontofamousinternationalcompanies.D.Neverwastingmoneyonunnecessarythings.23.WhichofthefollowingthingswouldWarrenBuffettbeinterestedin?A.Fantasticracingcars.B.Worksofart.C.Privatediningrooms.D.StockofCoca-Cola.BAugustor“Auggie”Pullman,aten-year-oldboylivinginNewYorkCity,wasbornwithafacialdeformity(畸形)thathasmadeitdifficultforhimtomakefriends.Heliveswithhisparents,hisoldersisterVia,andhisdogDaisy.Hehasbeenhomeschooledupuntilthefifthgrade,buthisparentshavedecidedthatitistimeforhimtogotoarealschool.TheyenrollhiminBeecherPrep,aneighborhoodprivateschool,andtakehimtomeettheprincipal,Mr.Tushman.WhileAugustisthere,someofthekidswhowillbeinAugust’sgradetakehimonatouroftheschool;oneofthem,JackWill,isnice,butanother,Julian,isnoticeablyrude.Jackisnicetohim,andAugustbelieveshehasfoundafriend.Augustsettlesintothefirstfewmonthsofschoolandhisclassmatesslowlygetused:tothewayhisfacelooks.Heisfriendlytoothersandperformswellinclass.HebecomesfriendswithJack,andwithagirlnamedSummerwhositswithhimatlunchonthefirstday.However,thingsgetworseonHalloween,typicallyAugust’sfavoritedayoftheyear,whenAugustoverhearsJacksaytoJulianandsomeotherboysthathewouldkillhimselfifhelookedlikeAugust.HealsosaysheisonlynicetoAugustbecauseMr.Tushmanaskedhimtobe.JackiscompletelyunawarethatAugusthimselfissittingnearby,dressedinaBleedingScreamcostume.AugustgetshurtdeeplyandstopstalkingtoJack.WhenJackfindsthetruth,hefeelsguiltyaboutbeingmean.HereallydoeswanttobefriendswithAugust.Oneday,JackhitsJulianforsayingmeanthingsaboutAugust.Afterthat,JackandAugustbecomefriendsandstarteatinglunchtogetherwithSummer,Atawildernesscamp,AugustisattackedbyagroupofseventhgradersinordertoprotectJack.Henry,AmosandMiles,Julian’sbestfriends,helpAugustandJackescape.PublicopinionswingsinfavorofAugustandJack.Intheend,AugustwinstheHenryWardBeechermedal,aspecialawardforcourageandkindness.Augustisamazedthathesurvivedfifthgrade.Hisfriendsandfamilymakehimfeellikearegularkid.Thenovelendswithhismotherwhisperinginhiscar,callinghima“wonder”.24.WhatmakesAugustdifferentfromotherchildren?A.Hisunfriendlyclassmates.B.Hisunusualparents.C.Hisbadtemper.D.Hisabnormalappearance.25.WhydoesJackfeelguiltywhenAuguststopstalkingtohim?A.HesayssomethingmeantoAugust.B.HefollowsMr.Tushman’srequirement.C.HehitsAugustwithoutreason.D.Juliandoesn’tlikeAugustatall.26.What’stheendingofthestory?A.Augustisreallyafailureatschool.B.Augustwinsamedalforhiscourageandkindness.C.Augustdropsoutofschoolintheend.D.Augustisnotsurprisedthathesurvivedfifthgrade.27.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Abookreview.B.Anewsreport.C.A6lmreview.D.Anadvertisement.CTechnologyisthecollectionoftechniques,skills,methods,andprocessesusedintheproductionofgoodsorservicesorintheaccomplishmentofobjectives,suchasscientificresearch.Technologycanbetheknowledgeoftechniques,processes,andthelike.Thesimplestformoftechnologyisthedevelopmentanduseofbasictools.TheprehistoricdiscoveryofhowtocontrolfireandthelaterNeolithicRevolutionincreasedtheavailablesourcesoffood,andtheinventionofthewheelhelpedhumanstotravelinandcontroltheirenvironment.Developmentsinhistorictimes,includingtheprintingpress,thetelephone,andtheInternet,havelessenedphysicalbarrierstocommunicationandallowedhumanstointeractfreelyonaglobalscale.Dictionariesandscholarshaveofferedavarietyofdefinitions.TheMerriam-WebsterLearner’sDictionaryoffersadefinitionoftheterm:“theuseofscienceinindustry,engineering,etc.,toinventusefulthingsortosolveproblems“and”amachine,pieceofequipment,method,etc.,thatiscreatedbytechnology.”UrsulaFranklin,inher1989“RealWorldofTechnology”lecture,gaveanotherdefinitionoftheconcept;itis“practice,thewaywedothingsaroundhere.”Thetermisoftenusedtoimplyaspecificfieldoftechnology,ortorefertohightechnologyorjustconsumerelectronics,ratherthantechnologyasawhole.Technologycanbemostbroadlydefinedasthethings,bothmaterialandimmaterial,createdbytheapplicationofmentalandphysicaleffortinordertoachievesomevalue.Inthisusage,technologyreferstotoolsandmachinesthatmaybeusedtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itisafar-reachingtermthatmayincludesimpletools,suchasacrowbarorwoodenspoon,ormorecomplexmachines,suchasaspacestationorparticleaccelerator.Theword“technology”canalsobeusedtorefertoacollectionoftechniques.Inthiscontext,itisthecurrentstateofhumanity’sknowledgeofhowtocombineresourcestoproducedesiredproducts,tosolveproblems,ful6l1needs,orsatisfywants;itincludestechnicalmethods,skills,processes,techniques,toolsandrawmaterials.Whencombinedwithanotherterm,suchas“medicaltechnology”or“spacetechnology,”itreferstothestateoftherespectivefield’sknowledgeandtools.28.What’stheeasiestformoftechnology?A.Thetechniquesusedintheproductionofgoods.B.Theuseofscienceinindustryandengineering.C.Thedevelopmentanduseofbasictools.D.Theknowledgeofhowtocombineresources.29.What’sthedefinitionofUrsulaFranklinabouttechnology?A.Itisinventingusefulthingsorsolveproblems.B.Itispractice,thewaywedothingsaroundhere.C.Itisamachine,createdbytechnology.D.Itistoolsandmachines,usedtosolvereal-worldproblems.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph4referto?A.Simpletoolssuchasacrowbarorwoodenspoon.B.Morecomplexmachinessuchasaspacestation.C.Theapplicationofmentalandphysicaleffort.D.Thetechnologyusedtosolvereal-worldproblems.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Theusagesoftechnology.B.Thedefinitionsoftechnology.C.Theapplicationsoftechnology.D.Thecontentsoftechnology.DOneofmyalltimefavoriteholidaydestinationsistheGoldCoast.Withitsbeautifulbeaches,mountainhinterlandandthemeparks,thevarietyfromonelocationtoanotherisfantastic!Andit’salsoimportantthatit’slikeaplaygroundformychildren.TheGoldCoastcertainlyofferssomethingforeverymemberofourfamily.Weallloveheadingdowntothebeachforanearlymorningswimorsurf.Thebeachesfeaturesomeofthesoftestgoldensandandpumpingwaves,makingthemidealforsurfing.Safetyisimportant,especiallywhenI’moutwiththekids,andIfeelbetterknowingthatlifeguardsarecontinuallyonpatrol(巡邏).Thelongcoastalsooffertheperfectsettingforaleisurelywalkatsunset—afavoriteactivityofmine.Then,ofcourse,there’sthebargain-huntinginthecity’scenter.Forshopping-goers,thereareamazingshoppingcenters,boutiquesandtheusualchainstores.IalwayspickuploadsofgoodiesatPacificFair.“TheGoldCoastispopularforitsthemeparks—SeaWorld,WarnerBrosMovieWorldandDreamWorld.ThesealanddolphinpresentationsatSeaWorldkeepbothchildrenandadultsontheedgeoftheirseatsastheseacreaturesgothroughaseriesofcomplicatedjumps,flipsandrolls.It’sgreatentertainmentandaneducationalwindowtotheunderwaterworldforthekids.OurkidsalsoenjoymeetingthecharactersatMovieWorldandwatchinghowrealmoviesaremade.Night-timeisequallyfun,asweusuallysetofftofindthebestlocalrestaurantsandcafes.ThemixofculturesandinfluenceshasgiventheGoldCoastawidevarietyofchoices,includingmodemAustralian,Italian,Asianandseafood,althoughsometimesnothingbeatsfishandchips!AvisittotheGoldCoastintheSunshineState32.WhydocstheauthorconsidertheGoldCoastasheridealholidaydestination?A.Therearealotofshoppingcenters.B.Thewholefamilycanhavefunthere.C.It’sasafeandinterestingplaceforkids.D.Theauthorcanwalkleisurelyalongthecoast.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boutiques”probablymean?A.Themeparks.B.Beautifulparks.C.Smallshops.D.Localrestaurants.34.WhatdocsParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Whatthethemeparksoffer.B.HowpopulartheGoldCoastis.C.Whykidslovethemeparkssomuch.D.WhatpeoplecandointheGoldCoast.35.Whatmakesnight-timeintheGoldCoastattractivefortourists?A.Thepresentations.B.Differententertainments.C.Theshoppingcenters.D.Variouschoices.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 CloninginbiotechnologyreferstoprocessesusedtocreatecopiesofDNApieces,cellsororganisms.ThetermclonecomesfromtheancientGreekword“twig”.36ThirteenAmericanstalesbanreproductivecloningandthreestatesprohibituseofpublicfundsforsuchactivities.AscientistsaidiftheU.S.Governmentbanshumancloning,hisorganizationwouldintendtofindacountrywhereitislegalandthencreateclonedbabiesforcoupleswhoaren’tabletobearababy.“37”Zavos,aKentuckyreproductionresearcher,saidatameetingoftheAssociationofReproductiveHealthProfessionals.38Zavoswouldnotsaywherehisorganizationisdoingitsresearch.Hesaidthatsofartheexperimentshaveinvolvedonlyanimals,butthegroupismovingsteadilytowardaneventualattempttoclonehumans.TheremarksfromZavoscameduringadebatewithDr.PaulR.Billings39.Ifwewanttoknowwhatwouldhappenwithhumans,weneedtodoitinhumans.Zavossaidhisorganizationwouldnotattempttoclonehumansuntiltheyareconfidenttheycandoitsafely.40A.Animalsareanimals.B.Peoplewanttohaveabiologicalchildoftheirown.C.Itreferstotheprocesswhereanewplantcanbecreatedfromatwig.D.Dolly,thefirstclonedsheepsufferedfromobesityandbraindisabilities.E.“Wedon’tsayweneedAmerica,”Zavossaid.“Theworldiswideopentous”.F.Theproblemsexperiencedinanimalcloningmustbeevaluatedonascientificlevel.G.Andhesaidhisorganizationhashadananimal-cloningsuccessrateofmorethan30percent.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Attitudewithactioniseverything.That’swhatI’ve41fromasimplepersonatourofficegym.Lastmonthourcityconductedafitnesscenter—“FitnessOne”.Andwehadatrainerthere,whohadabad42tohisworkandus.Heusedtocomedowntoourofficeeveryeveningbuthewasleast43aboutwhowascominginandwhatpeopleweredoinginside.Heonlytalkedaboutthemoneyheearnedby44peopleindividuallyinanotherfitnesscenterwherehe45inthemornings.Heneverguidedus.46,hewouldnoteven47properlywhenanyofusaskedaboutthewayofdoingexercise.48,attheendoflastmonthhewas49andwegotanewtrainer.ThegentlemanwasBala.Hewouldquietlycomeinanddo50forthefirstfewdaysexceptlookingattheregister,51whocameregularlytothegym.Slowly,hebecame52withtheusersandstartedtocorrecttheirmistakeswhileexercising.Andpeoplebuiltup53inhim.Yesterday,hecalledmetowatchsomespecificexercises.54hisinterim(暫時(shí)的)periodofonemonthwascomingtoa(n)55,hewantedmetolearnthemproperlybeforeheleftus.We’ve56FitnessOnetoappointBalaasa57trainerandnowwearewaitingfortheirreply.Balacouldhavetakenhisroleasatrainerlikeour58guysincehestayedhereonlyforamonth.Buthe59totakeitseriouslyandsincerely.Hispositiveattitudealongwithhis60gainedourtrustandsupport.Ithinkthisishisgreatachievement.Attitudewithactioniseverything.That’swhatI’ve41fromasimplepersonatourofficegym.Lastmonthourcityconductedafitnesscenter—“FitnessOne”.Andwehadatrainerthere,whohadabad42tohisworkandus.Heusedtocomedowntoourofficeeveryeveningbuthewasleast43aboutwhowascominginandwhatpeopleweredoinginside.Heonlytalkedaboutthemoneyheearnedby44peopleindividuallyinanotherfitnesscenterwherehe45inthemornings.Heneverguidedus.46,hewouldnoteven47properlywhenanyofusaskedaboutthewayofdoingexercise.48,attheendoflastmonthhewas49andwegotanewtrainerThegentlemanwasBala.Hewouldquietlycomeinanddo50forthefirstfewdaysexceptlookingattheregister,51whocameregularlytothegym.Slowly,hebecame52withtheusersandstartedtocorrecttheirmistakeswhileexercising.Andpeoplebuiltup53inhim.Yesterday,hecalledmetowatchsomespecificexercises.54hisinterim(暫時(shí)的)periodofonemonthwascomingtoa(n)55,hewantedmetolearnthemproperlybeforeheleftus.We’ve56FitnessOnetoappointBalaasa57trainerandnowwearewaitingfortheirreplyBalacouldhavetakenhisroleasatrainerlikeour58guysincehestayedhereonlyforamonth.Buthe59totakeitseriouslyandsincerely.Hispositiveattitudealongwithhis60gainedourtrustandsupport.Ithinkthisishisgreatachievement.41.A.heardB.sufferedC.collectedD.leamt42.A.replyB.attentionC.attitudeD.devotion43.A.botheredB.delightedC.movedD.disappointed44.A.praisingB.inspiringC.trainingD.comforting45.A.workedB.studiedC.struggledD.completed46.A.HoweverB.Moreover. C.ThereforeD.Otherwise47.A.promiseB.reactC.thinkD.answer48.A.SurprisinglyB.HopefullyC.FortunatelyD.Sadly49.A.scoldedB.firedC.attackedD.recognized50.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything51.A.turningoutB.comingoutC.figuringoutD.lookingout52.A.popularB.patientC.similarD.familiar53.A.fameB.trustC.courageD.strength54.A.As B.IfC.OnceD.Unless55.A.turnB.delayC.endD.change56.A.allowedB.taughtC.warnedD.requested57.A.permanent B.privateC.skillfulD.temporary58.A.latterB.formerC.futureD.present59.A.refusedB.ChoseC.TendedD.continued60.A.dreamB.StandardC.ActionD.policy第II卷第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Canyouhearme?Ithasbeenaglorioustimetobealiveanddoingresearchintheoreticalphysics.Ourpictureoftheuniverse61(change)agreatdealinthelast50yearsandI’mhappyifIhavemade62smallcontribution.Thefactthatwe63(human),whoarecollectionsoffundamentalparticlesofnature,havebeenabletocometothisclosetoanunderstandingofthelaws64(govern)usandouruniverse65(be)agreatsuccess.Iwanttosharemy66(excite)andenthusiasmaboutthisexploration,soremembertolookupatthestarsandnotdownat67(you)feet.Trytomakesense68whatyousee,andwonderaboutwhatmakestheuniverseexist.Becurious.And69difficultlifemayseem,thereisalwayssomethingyoucandoandsucceedat.It70(real)mattersthatyoudon’tjustgiveup.Thankyouforlistening.第四部分寫作（百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）(

共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m)

劃掉。

修改：

在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)

不計(jì)分。71.Recentreportswarnedthatglobalwarmingwillcauseterriblyclimatechanges.72.Wearesorrytoannouncethatthetrainhasdelayedbythesuddenstorm.73.Bytheendofthiscentury,wewouldhavediscoveredotherplacesinoursolarsystem.74.Ifhehasbrokenthatrecordat2023OlympicGames,hewouldbefamousnow.75.Itisfallofbeauty,withhighhills,woodedcou