英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)TEM閱讀考試備考訓(xùn)練

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ASmugglingSyndicate

Thesmugglerinmanywaysisjustanotherinternationalbusinessmanandhisturnoverwoulddocredittomanyinternationalcorporations.Hisbusinesshappenstobeillegalandrisky,butlookatthestakesinvolved:$5billionworthofheroinsmuggledintotheUnitedStateseachyear,and$1.5billioningoldpassingannuallyalongsmugglingpipelinestoIndiaandIndonesia,toFranceandMorocco,toBrazilandTurkey.PerhapshalfofallthewatchesmadeinSwitzerlandreachtheireventualwearersbysomebackdoor.Mostofthisillicittradeiscarriedonwithalltheefficiencyofanymultinationalcompany.Entirelylegitimatebusinesses,suchasatravelbureauoranimport-exportagency,arealsooftenfrontsforsmugglingorganizations.Oneoftheworld’slargestgoldsmugglersalsoownedandoperatedthefranchiseforaleadingmakeofBritishcarsinasmallMiddleEasterncountry.Hemadeagoodprofitfrombothactivities.

Asmugglingsyndicateoperatesmuchlikeanyotherbusiness.Thebossisreallyachiefexecutive.Hemakesalltheplans,establishesinternationalcontacts,andthinksupthesmugglingroutesandmethodbutremainsalooffromactualoperations.Heisaidedbyahandfulofmanagerslookingaftersuchspecialtiesasfinancing,travelonereasonwhymanysmugglingsyndicatesfindithandytohavetheirowntravelagency,thebribingofairlineorcustomsofficials,andrecruitmentofcouriers,ormulesastheyarecalled.Theremayalsobesomeoneinchargeoflocalarrangementsinthecountriestowhichthesmuggledgoodsisgoing.

Anothersimilaritybetweenlegitimatebusinessanditsillegalcounterpartispricefluctuation.Justasthepricesofproductstradedlegallyvarywithqualityandmarketconditionssuchassupplyanddemand,sodothepricesofgoodsgoupanddowninthesmugglingtrade.Considerthepriceofdrugs.Heroin,inwhateverformorbywhatevername,coneinseveralgrades,eachwithagoingprice.Thewholesalepriceatwhichbigdealersselltobigdealersislessthanthestreetprice.Whentheauthoritiesaresuccessfulinreducingthesupplybuyseizures,thepriceofallgradesrises.

1.Themainideaforthispassageis

[A]TheComparisonbetweenLegitimateBusinessandItsIllegalCounterpart.

[B]ThesimilaritiesbetweenLegitimateBusinessandSmuggling.

[C]SmugglersMayMakeGreatProfitfromBothActivities.

[D]TheBossinSmugglingSyndicateisaChiefExecutive.

2.Whenisthepricegoingdown?

[A]Thequalityofthefoodsandmarketconditionarenotverywell.

[B]Thequalityofgoodsandmarketconditionvary.

[C]Unbalancebetweensupplyanddemand.

[D]Thepriceofothergoodsfluctuates.

3.Itcanbeinferredthatasmuggler

[A]maymakeplanandestablishinternationalcontacts.

[B]isarealboss.

[C]maymakemoneyindifferentways.

[D]maysellothergoods.

4.Oneofthebestwayssmugglersusuallytakeis

[A]tosetupmultinationalcompanies.

[B]toengageinillegalbusinessesonly.

[C]tomakelegitimatebusinessesasfrontsforsmugglingorganizations.

[D]tomakegoodprofitsfrombothactivities.

答案詳解：

1.B.合法商業(yè)和販私的好像性。是這篇文章的中心思想。它是通過(guò)比較方法說(shuō)明這種好像性。并不是兩者比較得出結(jié)論。所以

A.合法商業(yè)和非法商業(yè)對(duì)比。不對(duì)。C.販私者可以從兩種活動(dòng)中謀取利潤(rùn)和D.販私集團(tuán)中的老板是董事長(zhǎng)，只是比較中提到個(gè)別概括事實(shí)。不是中心思想。

2.A.貨物質(zhì)量和市場(chǎng)處境不好。第三段其次句“正如合法商業(yè)按質(zhì)論價(jià)和按市場(chǎng)供需價(jià)一樣，販私商品也是按這兩者調(diào)理價(jià)格的上升和下降?！彼援?dāng)質(zhì)量和市場(chǎng)處境不好價(jià)格就跌。

B.貨物質(zhì)量和市場(chǎng)變化。這并不確定跌價(jià)，也可能上升。C.供需不平衡。并沒(méi)有說(shuō)明供大于求，和跌價(jià)無(wú)關(guān)。D.其它商品價(jià)波動(dòng)。這不確定下跌。所以B,C,D都不對(duì)。

3.D.可能會(huì)賣(mài)其他貨品。題目是推斷，infer。從第一段結(jié)果一句“世界上最大販私黃金商之買(mǎi)賣(mài)，可推斷出販私商照樣可以經(jīng)營(yíng)其他商品。至于

A.制定籌劃，簽定合同。B.販私商是真正的老板。C.以不同的方式賺錢(qián)，都是文章中直抒，不是推斷出來(lái)的結(jié)論。

4.C.以合法商業(yè)掩護(hù)他們販私是販私商經(jīng)常采用，也是最正確的方法之一。

A.多國(guó)公司。B.只從事非法商貿(mào)，這并不是最正確方法。D.從兩方面賺錢(qián)，并不是方法，而是有了掩護(hù)所后，多一份收入而已。

詞匯：

1.turnover營(yíng)業(yè)額

2.docreditto增光于某人/某物

3.stake下在投機(jī)生意上的股本，賭注

4.smugglingpipeline販私線路

5.speciality專業(yè)部門(mén)，公司

6.recruit招募，添補(bǔ)新兵

難句譯注：

1.Thesmugglerinmanywaysisjustanotherinternationalbusinessmanandhisturnoverwoulddocredittomanyinternationalcorporations.

[布局簡(jiǎn)析]并列句

[參考譯文]販私者在大量方面就像一個(gè)國(guó)際商人，而他的營(yíng)業(yè)額確為大量國(guó)際公司增光。

寫(xiě)作方法與文章大意：

這是一篇介紹販私集團(tuán)的.文章，采用比較寫(xiě)法——正常合法的商業(yè)和販私非法集團(tuán)的比較。第一段第一句就點(diǎn)明宗旨：販私者在大量方面就像一個(gè)國(guó)際商人，而他的