高三英語任務型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組轉(zhuǎn)換

歸納類常用詞匯：原因和結(jié)果：reason(for),result;

cause(of),effect;

consequence

異同點與優(yōu)缺點：difference,similarity；advantage/benefit,disadvantage功能：function觀點與態(tài)度：opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea；attitudeto/towards

評論、評價：comment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment

表方式、方法：means,way,method(of);

solution,approach(todoingsth.);

takemeasurestodosth.目的：purpose,aim,goal

積極和消極::positive;negative;optimistic建議：advice[u],suggestion,tip

概括、總結(jié):

summary,conclusion特點：feature,characteristic

種類：kind,type,category,class精神上與身體上：mentally，physically影響:

influence,impact,effect(on)

情形，狀況:

situation，condition

建立：build,create,establish,found出現(xiàn)：appear,occur(red)

實現(xiàn)，完成：reach,realize,accomplish必要，必需:must/necessity

方面，項目條款：item/aspect材料:materials

知識消息：knowledge/information日程計劃:schedule/agenda

百分比：percentage性別:sex

年齡:

age滿意:satisfaction

憂慮，擔憂，焦急:concern(不)熟悉:familiar/unfamiliar

個人，個人的:individual細節(jié):description,detail

文化:

culture責任:(take)

responsibility

貢獻:

(make)contributionsto重要:value

importance

significance

比較:

contrast

comparison

時期:period/time

存在:

existence

exist

花費:cost/expense

人口:

population天氣與氣候:weather[u]/climate[c]

位置:

location主題:theme

背景:

setting，background情節(jié):plot

高潮:

climax結(jié)尾:ending

反對者與支持者：supporter,opponent轉(zhuǎn)換類常用句型：1.100years=1century=10decades2.takeadvantageof=makeuseof3.parentalattention=withthehelp/aid/assistanceofparents4.opposethemove=beagainstthemove=objectto=disagreewith5.consider…=take…intoconsideration/account6.atthebeginning=atfirst7.beresponsiblefor=take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityfor8.sincethebeginningofhumanevolution=throughouthumanhistory9.Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunities.=Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecades,seekingabetterjob.

/searching/lookingforabetterjob.10.housing-relatedreasons=reasonsrelated/linked/relevantto

/connectedwithhousing11.takeanactivepartin=takepartinsth.actively12.encourageparticipationinquietactivities=encouragechildrentoparticipatein/takepartin/playaroleinquiteactivities13.behookedonheadphones=beaddictedtoheadphones14.valuableinformation=informationofgreatvalue15.understandclearly=haveaclearunderstandingofsth.16.affect=haveaneffect/influence/impactonsth.17.matter=count=beveryimportant=beofimportance=makesense=makeadifference18.killssb.

=sth.costssb.sth.=claimone’slife19.makeanapology=apologizetosb.20.beover=end=put…toanend21.despite=inspiteof22.sharelessthan2%=accountforlessthan2%=makeup23.online=ontheInternet24.learngoodcitizenship=learntobegoodcitizens25.listthethingsthatyouaregoodat=listwhat/allyouaregoodat26.explainsth.=makeanexplanation27.offersth.tosb.=provide/supplysth.forsb.28.besides=ontopof=inadditionto=apartfrom29.bebetterthan=besuperiorto30.approveof=subscribeto=beinfavor/supportof=favorsth.31.haveaccessto=beacceptable/accessible/availableto32.stop=quit=givepensatefor=makeupfor34.inpart=partly35.everyyear=yearly=annually36.useup=runoutof(主動)37.runout=giveout=beusedup(被動)38.beaccusedof=bechargedwith39.mostofthepeople=themajorityofthepeople40.caterto/forone’sneeds/demands/requirements=satisfy/meetone’s….41.starvetodeath=dieofhunger/starvation42.betiredout=bewornout=beexhausted=beweary43.sociallyrespons