大學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)資料-大學(xué)英語(yǔ)期末試卷(2)及答案

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專業(yè)（類）考核科目 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)二課程類別必修 考核類型考試考核方式閉卷卷別APartI ListeningComprehension(30marks,1mark)SectionADirections:Inthissectionyouwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.DuringthepauseyoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.,andD.,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.A.Totherestaurant. B.Tothesubwaystation.C.Tothehotel. D.Totherailwaystation.A.Togetenoughmoneyforthecourse.Tosetasidemoretimeforthecourse.Totakeafull-timecourseincomputing.Toattendapart-timecourseincomputing.A.Becausehe’sverybusyintheoffice. B.Becausehe’sdiningwithaclient.C.Becausehe’shavingameeting. D.Becausehe’sonabusinesstrip.A.Apoliceofficer. B.Abankclerk.C.Awaiter. D.Ajournalist.A.Shehadaterribleheadache.Shecouldn’tseethequestionsclearly.Shecouldn’trememberwhatshehadreviewed.Shequittheexaminthemiddleoftheexam.更多免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)資料，：

-關(guān)注即可獲取A.Inacoffeebar. B.Inanoffice.C.Inahealthclub. D.Inahospital.A.ShelosesHerbert’snumber.SheforgottowriteHerbert’snumberonherhandbook.Shedoesn’tknowHerbert’snumberatall.Shecan’trememberHerbert’snumber.A.Toorderthemostexpensivedishforthewoman.Totakethewomantoalessexpensiverestaurant.Tohavedinnerwiththewomaninthenewclub.Tostayathomeforthedinnertosavemoney.A.Hewascaughtinaheavyrain. B.Hedidnotcatchthetrainontime.C.Helosthismostfavoritecat. D.Heslippedintoariveronhiswayhome.A.He’snotinterestedinthecourses.Hefindsthecoursestoodifficultforhim.Hethinkstherearenotenoughcoursestochoosefrom.Hecan’tdecideonwhichcoursetotake.SectionBDirections:Inthissectionyouwillhearthreetalks.Thetalkswillbereadtwice.Aftereachofthem,youwillhearsomequestions.Thequestionswillbereadonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.,andD..Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Atthepolicestation. B.Intheparkinglot.C.Attheshoppingmall. D.Attheconcert.A.Hewasbadlyinneedofmoney. B.Hehadtorushtotheconcert.更多免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)資料，：

-關(guān)注即可獲取C.Hewaslateforthecollegeclass. D.Hehadtotakehiswifetohospital.A.Itwasdamagedbyacar. B.Itwasbrokeninto.C.Itwascleanedallover. D.Itwasrestored.Questions14-16arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.15minutes. B.20minutes.C.45minutes. D.1hour.A.Touringthecampus. B.Preparingfortheinterview.C.Takingatest. D.Takingabreak.A.Highschoolstudents. B.Universityfreshmen.C.Universitygraduates. D.Studentsfromotheruniversities.Questions17to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Accentreduction.Accentelimination.Increasingspeakers’comprehensibility.Comparingpronunciationsoflearnersfromdifferentareas.A.Toexchangebetweenlearnersinpronunciationclass.Torecordone’sprogressinthepronunciationstudy.Tocompareandcheckwhichspecificareasoneneedstoworkon.Totestthespeedofone’sspeech.A.Wordandsentencestress. B.Linking.C.Vowelpronunciation. D.Wordreductions.A.Tochatwithaforeignfriend.Tofindouttheareasthataffecthisunderstanding.Tomakeadescriptionofhisweekend.Topracticeandcorrectpronunciationofeachpartinisolation.更多免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)資料，：

-關(guān)注即可獲取SectionCDirections:Inthissectionyouwilllistentoatalk.Thenyouarerequiredtocompletetheoutlineofthetalkgivenbelow.Youwillhearthetalkthreetimes.Nowlistentothetape.Howtheideaoriginated:Onehundredyearsago,a(21) imaginedacastlebuiltatthetopofa(22) .Inthelate(23) ,a(24) imaginedanelevatorthatcouldstretchintospace.In(25) ，spaceelevatorsweredebatedataNASAconference.Thecomponentsofaspaceelevator:(26) ,(27) ,aspacestationor(28) .Advantageofspaceelevatorsoverspacecrafts:Thecostofatriponthespaceelevator:(29) ;ThecostofatripontheShuttle:around(30) PartIIReadingComprehension(30marks，2markseach)SectionADirections:Therearethreepassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.,andD..YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Philanthropyisawaythatpeopleandorganizationsshowconcernforothersorworktoimprovetheworld.Approximately72percentofAmericansdonatetocharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)),and51percentdovolunteerwork.About2millionsnot-for-profitorganizationsandcharitiesintheUnitedStatestodayreceivethishelp.更多免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)資料，：

-關(guān)注即可獲取Therearethreetypesofphilanthropists:individuals,foundations,andprivatecorporations.Individualsgivemoneyorvolunteertheirtimetosupportcausesthatareimportanttothem.Foundationsareorganizationsstartedbyverywealthyindividuals.Their“business”isnottomakeaprofitbuttogivemoneyawaytonot-for-profits.Privatecorporationsmayalsouseaportionoftheirbusinessprofitstomakedonations,ortheymaygiveawaytheirproductsorservicesfreeofcharge.However,foundationsandcorporationsareresponsibleforonly20percentofcharitabledonations;80percentcomesfromindividuals.Whatmakespeopleandinstitutionsgiveawaytheirtimeandmoney?Onereasonisaltruism,theunselfishdesiretohelpotherpeopleandmaketheworldabetterplace.Otherreasonsinvolvepersonalinterest.UnderUStaxlaw,anindividualorbusinessdoesnothavetopayincometaxonmoneythatisdonatedtocharity.Forextremelywealthyindividualsandcorporations,thiscanmeanmillionsofdollarstheydonothavetopayintaxestothegovernment.Inadditiontotaxbenefits,donorsoftenreceivefavorablepublicityformakingdonations,andtheyhaveanopportunitytoinfluencetheworldaroundthem.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?PhilanthropyhasbecomeanacceptedAmericancustom.PhilanthropyhasmadetheUSagreatinfluenceintheworld.Moreandmoreorganizationsrelyonphilanthropynowadays.ReligionplaysanimportantroleinthephilanthropyintheUS.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcharacteristicofphilanthropists?Todonatemoney. B.Todovolunteerwork.C.Topayincometax. D.Toprovidefreeservices.WhatisthemainsourceofdonationsintheUnitedStates?更多免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)資料，：

-關(guān)注即可獲取Foundations. B.Individuals.C.Thegovernment. D.Privatecorporations.Howarefoundationsdifferentfromprivatecorporationsintheaspectofphilanthropy?Theydon’tmakeaprofit.Theyreceivemorepublicity.Theyaresetupbyveryrichindividuals.Theydon’tdonatemoneytoindividuals.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Individualstendtodonatemoneytobecomefamous.Foundationsgainmorepowerbecauseofphilanthropy.Somepeopledonatemoneyforpracticalpurposes.TheUStaxlawdiscouragespeoplefromdonatingmoney.Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Alotofpeoplethinkthatiftheyputoffthedecisionofwhethertheywanttostayinorleavetheirrelationships,theproblemstheyarehavingwillmagicallysomehowhealthemselvesordisappear.Theywon’t.Ifyoudon’tinvestsomequalitytimenowintakingatrue,honestandtruthfullookatthestateofyourrelationship,youcouldstaystuckinthisplaceofindecisionforaverylongtime.Manypeoplewastesomuchprecioustimewhentheycouldbeexperiencinganincrediblerelationshipfilledwithlove,passionandjoy,eitherintheircurrentrelationshiporonethatismoreofwhattheywant.Weencourageyoutotakeanhonestlookatyoursituationandfeelhowmuchpainyou’vebeenfeelingaboutthisrelationship.Ifhavingagreatrelationshipisimportanttoyou,youneedtodecidethatyou’renotwillingtolivewithoutthelove,passion,intimacy,andtenderness.Youhavetotakethefirststeptocreatethekindofrelationshipandloveyouwantinyourlife.更多免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)資料，：

-關(guān)注即可獲取We’renotsuggestingthatyoushouldleaveyourcurrentrelationshipormarriageandheadoutlookingforthenewloveofyourlife.That’syourdecisionandonethatshouldonlybemadeaftersomecarefulinsightandthinking.Whatwearetellingyouisthatlifeistooshorttogothroughitwithouthavingtheloveyouwantandthelovethat’spossibleforallofus.Ifyouareinarelationshipthatiscausingyoutowonderwhetheryoushouldstayinitorleave—it’simportantthatyoutakesometimenowtomakeitclearsothatyou’llbeabletoaskyourselfopenlyandhonestlywhetheryou’llbeabletohealthechallenges.Tomakeadecisionaboutwhethertheywanttostayinorleavetheirrelationshipsquicker,peopleshould .leavetheproblemsuntiltheyhealthemselvesordisappearheadoutlookingforthenewloveofhis/herlifeseekexpert’sadviceandnotmakeaquickdecisionhaveaclearunderstandingofthestateoftheirrelationshipsWhatdoestheword“incredible”(Para.2)probablymeaninthepassage?Marvelous. B.Impossible.C.Unusual. D.Unnecessary.Accordingtothepassage,ifonepersonisnotwillingtolivewithoutlove,passion,tendernessandsoon,hemust .leavethecurrentrelationshiptakeanhonestlookathissituationspendtimeexperiencinganincrediblerelationshiptakethefirststeptocreatethatkindofrelationshipWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Ifonestartstowonderaboutthecurrentrelationship,itistimetoendit.更多免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)資料，：

-關(guān)注即可獲取Makingthedecisionaboutone’srelationshipneedscarefulinsight.Arelationshipthatbringsyoupainisnotnecessarilyabadone.Lifeistooshortforpeopletofindtruelove.Thepurposeofthepassageisto .persuadepeopletofindabetterrelationshipaskpeopletoinvestqualitytimeintheirrelationshipsgivepeoplesomeadviceonhowtostayinorleavetheirrelationshipsadvisepeoplehowtohavearelationshipwithlove,passionandsoonSectionBDirections:Inthissectionthereisashortpassagewithfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementswithnomorethan10words.BesuretowriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet(2).Germancareersorjobsfallintoseveralcategories.First,therearepositionsthatrequirestrongabilityinGermanwithacompanyinGermany,AustriaorSwitzerland.ThiscategorymayalsoincludeajobrequiringgoodGermanand/orbilingual(雙語(yǔ)的)skillswithinacompanydoingbusinessintheUS,Canada,Mexicoorelsewhere.Secondly,therearejobsthatcanbedoneinEnglishinGermanEurope.ThenthereareGermancompaniesabroad.MostminorandmanymajorpositionsarefilledbyrecruitingGerman,AustrianorSwissnationals.IfyouarealreadyinGermanEurope,youmayhaveabetterchanceoffindingajob.Inanycase,itisbestifyourcompanycanhandlealltheformalitiesinvolvedwhenaforeignnationaltakesajobinGermany.Therearealsorelocationservicesthatcanhelpwiththisifyoudon’thaveanyideasyourself.TheGermanunemploymentratehasremainedatafairlyhighleveloverthelast更多免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)資料，：

-關(guān)注即可獲取decade.Itisalmostimpossibleforanon-GermantogetajobinGermanyunlessshe/hecanprovethatitcan’tbedonebyaGermannational.Incertainfields,suchascomputerscienceorinformationsystems,“greencard”foreignworkershavebeenimported,butthispracticeisstilluncommon.TherealityofsearchingforandfindingasuitablepositioninGermanEuropeorwithaGermanfirmmeanstwomainthings:knowledgeandplanning.Toomanytimes,jobseekershaveunrealisticexpectations.Oftentheyoverestimatetheirlanguageskillsandunderestimatethelevelofcompetition.Anotherdangerisignoringcultureshock.That’swhywealsoofferlinkstoculture-relatedsites.ForgettingmostGermanjobs,itisyourabilityinafield—computers,teaching,advertising,etc.—ratherthanyourGermanskillsthatwillbethebiggestfactorinasuccessfulsearch.Butallotherthingsbeingequalbetweenyouandanothercandidate,itisthepersonwiththebestlanguageskillswhousuallygetsthejob.WhatistherequirementofthejobwithinacompanydoingbusinessintheUS,Canada,Mexicoorelsewhereincludedinthefirstcategory?Whatmightthecompanydoforthebenefitofaforeignemployee?Whatseemstobe“hot”fieldsifyouaretofindajobinGerman?Whatisthereasonfortheauthortoofferlinkstoculture-relatedsites?WhatismoreimportanttogetmostGermanjobsaccordingtothepassage?PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(25marks)SectionA(15marks,0.5markeach)更多免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)資料，：

-關(guān)注即可獲取Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD..Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Incopyingthispaper,becarefulnottoleave anywords.out B.alone C.off D.behindThepriceofgoldroseagain,partly newsaboutwar.resultin B.gowith C.because D.duetoShewouldn'teventakeadrink, stayfordinner.muchmore B.muchfew C.muchlesser D.muchlessItwassuchawonderfuldaythattheydecidedtotakeaday tothemountain.away B.voyage C.boattrip D.excursionWiththeincreasingofenvironmentalawareness,manygreenbelts alloverthecountry.springoff B.springup C.springin D.springoutNooneimaginedthattheapparently businessmanwasreallyacriminal.respective B.respectful C.respectable D.reverent"Doyouthinkthatthelaborbillwillbepassed?""Oh,yes.It's thatitwill."almostsurely B.verylikely C.nearpositive D.quitecertainlyThestarter(賽跑發(fā)令員)gavethe fortheracetobegin.advice B.signal C.glow D.attentionPipesmadeofthisplasticarenowwidelyusedinbuildingastheyarelightanddonotbecome inwater.ripe B.instant C.rotten D.matureThelocalgovernmenttrieditsbesttoensureeachofitscitizensa supplyoffoodatregularintervals(時(shí)間間隔).更多免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)資料，：

-關(guān)注即可獲取consistent B.continual C.continuous D.numerousIran Alice,whowasonherwaytoseehowIwasgettingalong.up B.outof C.over D.intoHiscompanypromisedtopayforhishealth inadditiontootherbenefits.examination B.certificate C.check D.insuranceSheisverynice,butbecauseshehasa way,sheisslowinmakingfriends.forbid B.forbidding C.forbade D.forbiddenIwillrepairthisnewTVsetwithoutchargingbecauseitisunder .initial B.trial C.warranty D.maximumThisticket youtoafreemealinournewrestaurant.gives B.grants C.entitles D.creditsWeforgaveherbadtemperbecauseweknewthatherfather'sillnesshadputherundergreat .tension B.crisis C.stress D.nervousnessShehadclearlyno ofdoinganywork,althoughshewasverywellpaid.tendency B.ambition C.intention D.willingnessItispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios after11o'clockatnight.werenotplayed B.notbeplayed C.nottoplay D.didn'tplayThelittlemanwas onemeterfiftyhigh.almostmorethan B.nearlymorethanC.hardlymorethan D.asmuchasSomeofyoursuggestionshavebeenadoptedbutothershavebeen astheyarenotworkable.turnedaway B.turneddown C.turnedback D.turnedout更多免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)資料，：

-關(guān)注即可獲取Theobserver'sstatementabouttheaccidentwasvery ;weknowalmosteverythingaboutitnow.specific B.especial C.exceptional D.special thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots B.SuchconstructionrobotsarecleverC.Soclevertheconstructionrobots D.SuchcleverconstructionrobotsareIngeneral,matterswhichlieentirelywithinthestateboundariesarethe concernofthestategovernment.excessive B.external C.excluding D.exclusiveHewasamucholdertennisplayerbuthehadthegreat ofexperience.value B.hand C.priority D.advantageChangingfromsolidtoliquid,watertakesinheatfromallsubstancesnearit,andthis producesartificialcoldsurroundingit.consumption B.transition C.absorption D.interactionNewYork secondintheproductionofapples,producing850,000,000poundsthisyear.ranked B.occupied C.arranged D.classifiedWhenhetriedtomakea ,hefoundthatthehotelhewantedwascompletelyfilledbecauseofaplaint B.claim C.reservation D.decisionAn ofterritoryhadalwaysbeenawishoftherulerofthatcountry.extensive B.expansion C.intention D.expectationThemiddle-agedwomanworriedabouther futurewithnomoneyandnofamily.更多免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)資料，：

-關(guān)注即可獲取gloomy B.bright C.splendid D.fearfulA ofrobbersbrokeintothebankandtookawayallthemoney.bunch B.school C.rank D.gangSectionB(10marks,2markseach)Directions:CompletethefollowingsentenceswithappropriateEnglishwordsaccordingtotheChineseexpressionsinbrackets.Inspiteoftheadvantag