山東省臨沂市莒南縣十字路鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省臨沂市莒南縣十字路鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wasitin1969____theAmericanastronautsucceeded____landingonthemoon?A.when;on

B.that;on

C.that;in

D.when;in參考答案：C2.—Well,asoup,asalad,andanything____

__,sir?

—Anapplepie,please．A．follows

B．tofollow

C．followed

D．following

參考答案：B略3.NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’trealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized參考答案：B略4.Usingmanysymbolsmakes________toputmuchinformationonamap.A.possible

B.itpossibleC.thatpossible

D.itispossible參考答案：Bit為形式賓語(yǔ)，possible為賓補(bǔ)，it代替后面的不定式toputmuchinformationonamap。句意：使用許多符號(hào)可以在一幅地圖上表示大量的信息。5.IfPenicillinhadnotbeenavailable,manypeople_______fromsicknessorevensmallwounds.A.haddied

B.havedied

C.wouldhavedied

D.shouldhavedied參考答案：C6.______feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.A

One

B

This

C

It

D

That

參考答案：C略7..Whowouldyourather________thewatch?A.havetorepair

B.havefixed

C.getrepaired

D.gettorepair參考答案：D略8.Wewereplayingnearthelake______thestormstarted.

A.while

B.when

C.until

D.before參考答案：B略9.“Howcouldyoutreatmelikethat?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom_______thekitchentable.A.at B.across C.through D.on參考答案：B考查介詞搭配。句意：約翰問(wèn)他妻子：“你怎么能這樣對(duì)待我”，從餐桌對(duì)面生氣的看著她。這里的across表示“在……對(duì)面”，A.at在…地方，C.through穿過(guò)…內(nèi)部，D.on在…上面，都不符合句意，所以選B。10.Everyonemustadmire________ofamother'slove.A.thebeautiful

B.thebeautyC.abeauty

D.beauty參考答案：B句意：每個(gè)人必定贊嘆母愛(ài)之美?！懊馈敝笥邢薅ǔ煞?，所以是特指，須加定冠詞the。11.Shelefthim,________nevertosetherfootinthathouseagain.A.determining

B.determinedC.beingdetermined

D.todetermine參考答案：B本題易誤選A項(xiàng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞來(lái)作狀語(yǔ)，與句子主語(yǔ)she構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。其實(shí)，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)習(xí)慣用determined，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的一種狀態(tài)或情況。12.---Youdidn’tgotothepartylastnight,didyou?

---IdowishI___there.

A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.went參考答案：C略13.Teenagers_____socialexperience,sotheyareeasily___whentheystepintosociety.A.lack;takenup

B.lackingin;takeninC.alackof;takenup

D.lack;takenin參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞用法和短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：年輕人缺乏社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入社會(huì)時(shí)很容易被欺騙。第一空填lack，是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接接賓語(yǔ)；第二空短語(yǔ)takein欺騙，吸收，理解，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用過(guò)去分詞。takeup占據(jù)，從事，拿起。故選D。14.Iwassoangryatall______hewasdoing_______Ileftatonce.A.that,that

B.which,that

C.that,which

D.what,that

參考答案：D15.Afteraheateddiscussion,theemployeespresentedmany______suggestionswhichmighthelpimprovethequalityofthecompany’sproduct.

A.accurate B.optimistic C.positive D.temporary參考答案：C16.Athome,heneverseemstohavetimeuntilafter10:30pm,_______hischildrenhavegonetobed.

A.whosetime B.when C.onwhich D.bywhichtime參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在家里，直到10點(diǎn)半之后他才會(huì)有（空閑）時(shí)間。那時(shí)候，他的孩子已經(jīng)上床睡覺(jué)了?！癬______hischildrenhavegonetobed”和前面的句子之間沒(méi)有連詞，故該句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾10:30pm，由定語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）可知，孩子們?cè)?0點(diǎn)半之前就已經(jīng)上床睡覺(jué)了。故該從句要用bywhichtime引導(dǎo)。D選項(xiàng)正確。17.She____________Englishbeforesheenteredthecollege.A.studies

B.wasstudying

C.hasstudied

D.hadbeenstudying參考答案：D18.---Areallthetitlesofthearticles_______inthecontents?

---Yes,all_______.A.listed,included

B.listing,includesC.listed,including

D.beinglisted,beingincluded參考答案：B略19.Leavingthecarunlockedlikethatisjustanopen_________tothieves.A.invitation

B.access

C.solution

D.key參考答案：Abeaninvitationto“是…的誘因”二、完型填空20.Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome______16______station.The____17____momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe_____18_____ofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver’slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband______19______itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.“DoesJenniferlivehere?”Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband’shandwasmywallet,withnotapenny_____20_____.SheleftbeforeIcould____21____makeittothedoortooffermythanks.Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,who____22____theladyasErinSmith.Without___23___,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe____24____mywalletonabusseat.She______25______thatgoingtoastranger’shousewasa_____26_____move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.“IfIwereinthat_____27_____,Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme,”shesaid.Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall_____28_____,butsheactuallywasn’ttheonlyone.RightafterErin_____29_____mywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver’slicensetoanonlineforum(論壇),tryingtosee_____30_____anyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson’snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I’venever_____31_____wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat’snothowthepeopleI______32______tendtoact.____33____,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone_____34_____whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely_____35_____.16.A.accessible B.hidden C.unknown D.convenient17.A.face-saving B.brain-washing C.eye-catching D.heart-stopping18.A.parts B.contents C.details D.ingredients19.A.ignored B.answered C.examined D.interrupted20.A.missing B.returned C.remaining D.abandoned21.A.still B.ever C.yet D.even22.A.selected B.appointed C.identified D.defined23.A.delay B.alarm C.regret D.invitation24.A.moved B.placed C.opened D.spotted25.A.disagreed B.complained C.calculated D.recommended26.A.selfless B.risky C.slow D.personal27.A.site B.direction C.situation D.atmosphere28.A.crisis B.danger C.threat D.failure29.A.gotridof B.madeuseof C.hadcontrolof D.tookpossessionof30.A.if B.where C.how D.when31.A.recalled B.exchanged C.repeated D.whispered32.A.encounter B.follow C.consult D.accompany33.A.Goingaway B.Turningaround C.Lookingback D.Comingalong34.A.into B.against C.over D.beyond35.A.longing B.enthusiastic C.concerned D.grateful參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.A

21.D

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.D這是一篇夾敘夾議類(lèi)的文章。作者將錢(qián)包落在了公共汽車(chē)上，一個(gè)陌生人Erin撿到了作者的錢(qián)包，在寒冷的黑夜親自登門(mén)歸還錢(qián)包。作者深受感動(dòng)，體會(huì)到人們還是愿意互相幫助的?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.accessible可進(jìn)入的；B.hidden隱藏的；C.unknown未知的；D.convenient方便的。根據(jù)前文的“fearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.”可以推知，作者將錢(qián)包落在了公共汽車(chē)上，而汽車(chē)正在開(kāi)往某個(gè)作者未知的地方，這使得找回錢(qián)包的希望渺茫，因此作者心生“恐懼”。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【17題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.face-saving保全體面的；B.brain-washing洗腦的；C.eye-catching引人注目的；D.heart-stopping驚心動(dòng)魄的。根據(jù)上一段中的“fearseizedme”可以推知，作者在發(fā)現(xiàn)丟了錢(qián)包之后的第一感覺(jué)是“害怕”，之后，作者開(kāi)始在內(nèi)心計(jì)算找回錢(qián)包里的那些東西所需要的時(shí)間和錢(qián)數(shù)。故該空應(yīng)和fear表達(dá)的意思相近，D選項(xiàng)（heart-stopping）切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.parts部分；B.contents所含之物，所容納之物；C.details細(xì)節(jié)；D.ingredients材料。該空指下文中提到的“Thecreditcards,thedriver’slicense,thecash,”這些都是錢(qián)包里裝的東西。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，A.ignored忽視；B.answered應(yīng)（門(mén)）；接（電話）；應(yīng)答；C.examined考試；D.interrupted打斷。兩小時(shí)后有人敲門(mén)，丈夫去應(yīng)門(mén)。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.missing不見(jiàn)的，丟失的；B.returned被送回的；C.remaining剩下的；D.abandoned被拋棄的。結(jié)合下文的陳述可知，那位女士撿到了作者的錢(qián)包，她拾金不昧，將錢(qián)包完璧歸趙。由此可以推知，該處指“錢(qián)包里的錢(qián)一分也沒(méi)有丟失”。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.still仍然；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.yet但是；已經(jīng)；D.even甚至。作者甚至還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及到門(mén)口感謝那位女士，她就離開(kāi)了。故選D項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.selected挑選；B.appointed約定的，指定的；C.identified確認(rèn)，認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；D.defined下定義。在網(wǎng)上分享了這個(gè)故事之后，作者收到了某個(gè)人的來(lái)信，這個(gè)人確認(rèn)了那位女士是ErinSmith。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.delay耽擱；B.alarm鬧鐘；C.regret遺憾；D.invitation邀請(qǐng)。找到了那位拾金不昧的女士，作者當(dāng)然要“馬上，毫不耽擱地”打電話去感謝對(duì)方。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.moved移動(dòng)；B.placed放置；C.opened打開(kāi)；D.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出。作者將錢(qián)包落在了公共汽車(chē)上，Erin是在一個(gè)座位上發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。該空表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.disagreed不同意；B.complained抱怨；C.calculated計(jì)算，估計(jì)；D.recommended推薦。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“abitterlycoldnight”可知，這件事發(fā)生在一個(gè)寒冷的晚上。同時(shí)，Erin又不認(rèn)識(shí)作者。由此推知，該句應(yīng)指：Erin估計(jì)去一個(gè)陌生人的家是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)的舉動(dòng)。C選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.selfless無(wú)私的；不考慮自己的；B.risky危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的；C.slow慢的；D.personal親自的。根據(jù)下文中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，該句和shedecidedtotakethechance（她決定冒險(xiǎn)）是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，那么該句應(yīng)指去一個(gè)陌生人家是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)的舉動(dòng)。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.site地點(diǎn)；位置；場(chǎng)所；B.direction方向；C.situation情況，情形；D.atmosphere氣氛；大氣。該句敘述的是Erin當(dāng)時(shí)的想法：“如果我處在那種情況下（指丟了錢(qián)包這種情形），我希望有個(gè)人努力地找到我”。該空表示“情況，情形”，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.crisis危機(jī)，危難時(shí)刻；B.danger危險(xiǎn)；C.threat威脅；D.failure失敗。作者丟了錢(qián)包，對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)“危難時(shí)刻”。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.gotridof免除，除去，擺脫；B.madeuseof使用，利用；C.hadcontrolof對(duì)……有控制能力；D.tookpossessionof擁有，占有。Erin撿到了作者的錢(qián)包，在歸還作者之前，錢(qián)包在Erin的手里，Erin暫時(shí)“擁有，占有”作者的錢(qián)包。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。A.if是否；B.where在哪里C.how如何；D.when什么時(shí)候。Erin把作者的駕照?qǐng)D片發(fā)到一個(gè)論壇里，想看看是否有人認(rèn)識(shí)作者。該空表示“是否”，故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.recalled回憶；B.exchanged交換，互換；C.repeated重復(fù)；D.whispered竊竊私語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后面的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，該句和后面一句（她們想幫忙）是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此推知，該句表達(dá)“除了閑聊，作者和那兩位媽媽從來(lái)沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)話”，即：從未和她們“交換過(guò)詞語(yǔ)”。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.encounter遭遇，邂逅；遇到；B.follow跟隨；C.consult請(qǐng)教；商議；D.accompany陪伴。作者曾經(jīng)讀到這樣的說(shuō)法：人們比以往更加四分五裂，即：人們不像以前那樣團(tuán)結(jié)，不像以前那樣互相幫助了。但是，作者遇到的這些人的行為方式不是那樣的。上文中提到的Erin，twomoms都是作者遇到的人。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】A.Goingaway離開(kāi)；B.Turningaround掉頭；C.Lookingback再回首，回顧；D.Comingalong進(jìn)展如何?；仡櫚l(fā)生的這件事，作者感到很幸運(yùn)：有人想幫助一個(gè)陌生人。C選項(xiàng)切題。【34題詳解】考查介詞。A.into到……里面；進(jìn)入；B.against反對(duì)；C.over結(jié)束；D.beyond超過(guò)，超越。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中提到的“peoplearemoredivided”可以推知，一般人在撿到別人的錢(qián)包后，都不會(huì)像Erin那樣親自歸還失主。因此該句表達(dá)Erin的所作所為遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越了其他人的行為。該空表示“超過(guò)，超越”，故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.longing渴望的；B.enthusiastic熱情的；C.concerned有關(guān)的；關(guān)心的；D.grateful感激的。Erin在寒冷的黑夜親自登門(mén)歸還作者的錢(qián)包，作者對(duì)此非常感激。故D選項(xiàng)切題：21.ThereisonewordthatisonthelipsofAmericans,dayandnight,“Sorry”.OnceasIwaswalkingonthestreet,ayoungmanranby

41

,brushingagainstmyhandbag.

42

hecontinuedonhisway,he

43

backandsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn’tforgettoapologize.Oneday,afterIboughtsomeapples,thesalesmanwasgivingmethechange,

44

Iwasn’treadyforit,and

45

droppedontheground,“I’msorry,”hesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup.Iwas

46

—whywouldheapologizewhenitwasmy

47

?Anothertime,I

48

onaman’sfootinanescalator(電梯）.Atthesametime,webothsaid“sorry”.Ithoughtit

49atfirst:wasitreally

50forhimapologize?

Lateron,anAmericanfriend

51

tomethataccordingtotheAmerican

52

,theescalatorisa(n)

53

placewhicheveryoneshouldbeabletostandin.Aftersomeoneoccupies(占據(jù)）apositionintheescalator,makingit

54

forsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostandin,isn’titnecessaryto

55anapology?DuringmystayinAmerica,Igradually

56

thatwhenfriction(摩擦)occursindailylife,Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutwhois

57.Ifsomeoneis

58

,a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.Eveniftheotherpersonishurt,the“sorry”would

59tempers（脾氣）..Perhapsthisis

60

Ineversawanyonequarrelingonthebuses,subwaysorstreetsinAmerica.41.A.excitedly

B.hurriedly

C.happily

D.fast42.A.Though

B.After

C.Evenas

D.Evenif43.A.stopped

B.held

C.watched

D.turned44.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so45.A.acoin

B.theapples

C.Thewallet

D.abill46.A.impressed

B.moved

C.annoyed

D.puzzled47.A.problem

B.matter

C.fault

D.business48.A.moved

B.stepped

C.walked

D.knocked49.A.interesting

B.acceptable

C.exciting

D.reasonable50.A.polite

B.important

C.surprising

D.necessary51.A.announced

B.explained

C.suggested

D.admitted52.A.ideas

B.rules

C.opinions

D.senses53.A.open

B.common

C.public

D.free54.A.unfit

B.impossible

C.narrow

D.difficult55.A.express

B.speak

C.say

D.tell56.A.realized

B.remembered

C.recognized

D.meant57.A.mistaken

B.responsible

C.careless

D.correct58.A.nervous

B.sick

C.worried

D.troubled59.A.reduce

B.cool

C.lose

D.change60.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.how參考答案：41.B42.C43.D44.C45.A46.D47.C48.B49.A50.D51.B52.A53.C54.D55.A56.A57.B58.D59.B60.C43.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.stopped停止；B.held握??；C.watched觀看；D.turned使變成。turnback（使）往回走;翻起，折轉(zhuǎn);扭轉(zhuǎn);掉過(guò)頭來(lái)。甚至當(dāng)他在跑的時(shí)候，他還回過(guò)頭來(lái)向我說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”。故選D。44.C考查并列連詞。A.or或者；B.and和；C.but但是；D.so所以。一天，我買(mǎi)了一些蘋(píng)果以后，推銷(xiāo)員給我零錢(qián)，但是我沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好，一枚硬幣落在地上。故選C。45.A考查名詞。句意：推銷(xiāo)員給我零錢(qián)，但是我沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好，一枚硬幣落在地上。故選A。46.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.impressed留下印象；B.moved感動(dòng)；C.annoyed煩惱；D.puzzled疑惑。我沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好，一枚硬幣落在地上，這是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)，但是他卻彎腰去撿，向我說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”，所以我感到疑惑。故選D。47.C考查名詞。A.problem問(wèn)題；B.matter事情；C.fault過(guò)錯(cuò)；D.business生意。我沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好，一枚硬幣落在地上，這是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)，但是他卻彎腰去撿，向我說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”，故選C。48.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.moved移動(dòng)；B.stepped行走；C.walked散步；D.knocked敲打。在電梯上踩了某人的腳。固定搭配：steponone'sfoot踩某人的腳，根據(jù)句意可知選B。49.A考查形容詞。A.interesting有趣的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.exciting令人興奮的；D.reasonable合情合理的。與此同時(shí)我們兩個(gè)都說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”，起初我認(rèn)我這是非常有趣的：我踩了他的腳，他向我道歉真的有必要嗎？根據(jù)句意可知選A。50.D考查形容詞。A.polite有禮貌的；B.important重要的；C.surprising令人驚訝的；D.necessary必要的。我踩了他的腳，他向我道歉真的有必要嗎？故選D。51.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.announced宣布；B.explained解釋?zhuān)籆.suggested建議；D.admitted承認(rèn)。后來(lái)一個(gè)美國(guó)人向我解釋?zhuān)凑彰绹?guó)人的想法，電梯是一個(gè)公共場(chǎng)所，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該能夠站在里面。故選B。52.A考查名詞。A.ideas主意，想法；B.rules規(guī)則；C.opinions意見(jiàn)；D.senses感覺(jué)。按照美國(guó)人的想法，電梯是一個(gè)公共場(chǎng)所。故選A。53.C考查形容詞。A.open開(kāi)方的；B.common共同的；C.public公共的；D.free免費(fèi)的。按照美國(guó)人的想法，電梯是一個(gè)公共場(chǎng)所。故選C。54.D考查形容詞。A.unfit不適宜的；B.impossible不可能的；C.narrow勉強(qiáng)的；D.difficult困難的。某人在電梯里面占據(jù)一個(gè)位置的時(shí)候，這樣其他人站在電梯里會(huì)有困難，表達(dá)一個(gè)道歉難道不必要嗎？故選D。55.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.express表達(dá)；

B.speak講話；C.say說(shuō)；D.tell告訴。某人在電梯里面占據(jù)一個(gè)位置的時(shí)候，這樣其他人站在電梯里會(huì)有困難，表達(dá)一個(gè)道歉難道不必要嗎？故選A。56.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.remembered記得；C.recognized認(rèn)出；D.meant意味著。我在美國(guó)期間漸漸地意識(shí)到在美國(guó)日常生活中發(fā)生摩擦?xí)r，美國(guó)人不在意是誰(shuí)的責(zé)任。根據(jù)句意可知選A。59.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.reduce減少；B.cool使平靜下來(lái)；C.lose失去；D.change改變。即使另一個(gè)人受傷了，一聲對(duì)不起會(huì)使他平靜下來(lái)。故選B。60.C考查表語(yǔ)從句?；蛟S這就是為什么在美國(guó)的公共汽車(chē)上、街道里從來(lái)不會(huì)看到爭(zhēng)吵。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】1.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。44.C考查并列連詞。A.or或者；B.and和；C.but但是；D.so所以。一天，我買(mǎi)了一些蘋(píng)果以后，推銷(xiāo)員給我零錢(qián)，但是我沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好，一枚硬幣落在地上。故選C。2.上下文對(duì)照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。49.A考查形容詞。A.interesting有趣的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.exciting令人興奮的；D.reasonable合情合理的。與此同時(shí)我們兩個(gè)都說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”，起初我認(rèn)我這是非常有趣的：我踩了他的腳，他向我道歉真的有必要嗎？根據(jù)句意可知選A。三、閱讀理解22.WASHINGTON(October10,2014)--Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysicswasawardedtoinventorsofLEDs,nowbeingusedaroundtheworld.However,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgencyandtheWorldBank,morethanabillionpeopleintheworldstilldonothaveaccesstoelectricity.Aftersunset,mostofthemusecandlesoroillamps.AcompanyintheNetherlandsistryingtochangethatwithitsproductsbasedonLEDs.Whendarknessfalls,manykidsinruralpartsofHaiti,Rwanda,orrefugeecampsinSyriareadordotheirhomeworkbycandlelightorakerosene（煤油）-burninglamp.Theopenflamessometimescausefires,whilepoisonousgasesleadtorespiratoryproblems.Portable（便攜的）electriclightissafer,healthierandnow,evencheaper.“ThisisthefirsttimethatartificiallightorsolarLEDisnowlessexpensivethankerosene,”saidCamillevanGestel,headofaDutchcompanycalledWakaWaka,overSkype.HeaddedWakaWaka,whichmeans“ShineBright”inSwahili,isthemostefficientsolar-poweredlightandphonechargerintheworldtoday.Whenfullycharged,itshinesforupto16hours.Itisaffordable,sustainable,anditsbatterylastsforalongtime.Itcanbesetuponanyflatsurface,hungfromaceilingorsetontopofaglassbottle.VanGestelsaidhiscompanyoperateslikeanyotherbusiness,butsomeofthemoneymadefromsellingitsproductsisusedtomakeWakaWakalightsaffordabletopoorpeople.Hesaidtheplanissupportedbyinternationalnon-governmentorganizations.“TheInternationalRescueCommitteewasoneofthefirsttoactuallytaketheWakaWakapowerintoSyria,toprovidelightandpowerforSyrianrefugees,andnowtheWakaWakaisthemostvaluednon-fooditeminSyria,”saidVanGestel.Inthepast24months,thecompanyhasdistributedaround300,000unitsinplacessuchasSyria,Hati,Rwanda,IndonesiaandthePhilippines.Itsgoalistoreach1.2billionpeopleby2030.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph1referto?A.Usingcandlesoroillamps.B.Beingunabletoseeatnight.C.HavingnoaccesstoLEDs.D.Havingnolightatnight.57.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatcandlesandkerosene-burninglamps__________.A.canhelppupilsdohomeworkB.arestillpopularallovertheworldC.areusedinHati,NetherlandsandSyriaD.canoccasionallyleadtofiresandlungtroubles58.WhichofthefollowingistruewithWakaWaka?A.Itsbatteryhasalongerlifethananyotherbattery.B.Itisthemostaffordablelightforthepoor.C.Itisakindofsolarenergy-savinglight.D.Ithastobechargedfrequently.59.The“WakaWakalights”planwasstartedto__________.A.makebetterWakaWakalightsforconsumersB.reducetheuseofelectricityaroundtheworldC.helppoorpeoplewithoutaccesstoelectricityD.supportnon-governmentorganizationsintheworld60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysicsB.AdvantagesofportableelectriclightC.PopularityofLEDsaroundtheworldD.Affordablelightforpeoplewithoutelectricity參考答案：ADCCD23.Vinegarisgreat.Itmakessaladfriesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevencleanyourwindowswithit.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayevenhelptheplanet’spopulationsurviveclimatechange.ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience(CSRS)inJapanhavefoundthatgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld’ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate(醋酸鹽)—themaincomponentofvinegar.Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplants,andtheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.It’shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive.JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,tellsPopularSciencemagazinethathe’salreadybeenintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromflowergrowingcompaniestoamateurgardeners.Althoughatthispointkeepingthirstyplantsaliveisn’taseasyasjustpouringvinegaroverthem,Kimsaysheandhisteamareworkingonmakingtheprocessassimpleaspossible.“Nowwearetryingtocooperatewithsomefarmers,andalsosomecompanies,tomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,”hesays.Andforthoseofuswhoalwaysforgettoaskourneighborstowaterourplantswhenwegoaway,hopefullythismeanstheendofreturninghomefromatriptofindourfavoriteflowershavedied.8.WhatismentionedasafeatureoftheArabidopsis?A.Itproducesacetateinwetconditions. B.Itismainlycomposedofacetate.C.Itcansurviveinnowherebutdes