四川省宜賓市大井中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省宜賓市大井中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItisfairlycommoninAfricafor_____agroupofmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhoalsojoinintheperformance.A.thereare

B.therebeing

C.theretobe

D.therebe參考答案：C2.China’snewerawillbeaneraofbuildingonpastsuccessestofurther

thecauseoftheCPCandthecountry.A.announce B.accompany C.advance D.accumulate參考答案：C3.Isittrue_______therainstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?A.when

B.that

C.whenever

D.thatwhen參考答案：D4.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：A5.Canyou

meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A．a(chǎn)pply

B．a(chǎn)rrange

C．provide

D．guarantee參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你能保證我到哪兒以后有工作嗎？你知道，我需要工作來(lái)付學(xué)費(fèi)。apply申請(qǐng)；arrange安排；provide提供；guarantee保證。6.—Onceaneighbouraccusedme________playingmyradiotooloudly.—Oh,youhadtherighttodefendyourself______thecharge.A.of;againstB.for;ofC.against;forD.for;against參考答案：A7.Whyareyoureyessored?You________

havesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.won't參考答案：A8.Hekeptanotebook,inwhich____thetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofhisfriends.A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten參考答案：D略9.Asthemid-examinationiscoming,thestudentsarebusy____it.A.preparing

B.preparefor

C.prepare

D.prepareingfor

參考答案：B10.—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry,Ithepianoforyears.

A.don’tplay

B.wasn’tplaying

C.haven’tplayed

D.hadn’tplayed參考答案：C11.

besenttoworkthere?

A.Whodoyousuggestthatshould

B.Whodoyousuggest

C.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould參考答案：B12.Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets______out.A.wouldsell

B.hadsold

C.havesold

D.wasselling參考答案：B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。首先時(shí)間是我們可以分析，當(dāng)瑪麗去的時(shí)候，所有的票已經(jīng)賣完了，那么賣完發(fā)生在動(dòng)作去之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，那么我們還要考慮sell在這兒用不用被動(dòng)的形式，因?yàn)樵谶@表達(dá)的是銷售的好，我們習(xí)慣不用被動(dòng)。27.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide

themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how參考答案：B14.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecarfactorylaunchesanewmodel? A.willitbebefore

B.itwillbebefore

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbewhen參考答案：B15.--Lilydidsucceedatlast!

--Yeah,indeed,butshewas________thansuccessful,Ithink．

A．morelucky

B．muchluckier

C．luckier

D．lucky參考答案：A略16.Lisawastwelve

IfirstcameacrossherasacountrydoctorA、whom

B、while

C、when

D、that參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Thevillagewhichtheylivedinformanyyears_____byTyphoonMorakotandnowthereisnothingtobeseen.A.hasbeendestroyed

B.wasdestroyed

C.destroyed

D.haddestroyed參考答案：A三、閱讀理解18.ScientistshavelongbelievedonewaytostoptheEarth’satmospherefromwarmingisbyplantingmoretrees.Theideaisthatmoretreestakeinorabsorbsomeofthecarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Carbondioxideisagasreleasedbycars,factoriesandotherhumanactivities.ThegastrapsheatintheEarth’satmosphere,whichwarmstheplanet.However,twonewstudieshavefoundthattreesmaynotbeashelpfulinreducingcarbondioxideashadbeenthought.ThefirststudywasdoneatDukeUniversityinDurham,NorthCarolina.Researcherspumpedextracarbondioxideintoatestareawherepinetreesweregrowing.Thetreesgrewthirty-fourpercentfasterduringthefirstthreeyears.However,intime,thetreesslowedtoabouttheirnormalgrowthrate.Thescientistssaythisisbecausetreesneedothernutrients,suchasnitrogen.Inthesecondstudy,researchersfromDukeandBowdoinCollegeinBrunswick,Maineexaminedthesoilaroundtrees.Theydiscoveredthatastheleavesbrokedownintothesoil,allthecarbonwasnottrappedinthesoil.Muchofitwasreleasedintotheatmosphereascarbondioxide.Forestplantinghasbeenapartofnegotiationsonaworldagreementtoreducegreenhousegasesthatscientistsbelievecauseglobalwarming.TheUnitedStates,Canada,Japanandsomeotherindustrialcountrieshavesupportedtheidea.Butthisnewresearchsuggeststheideaisnotaseffectiveasenvironmentalactivistshadthought.ScientistRamOrenofDukeUniversityledthestudyontreegrowth.Hesaysthatearlierestimatesontheabilityofforeststoabsorbcarbondioxidewereoverlyhopeful.Somescientistsnotinvolvedinthestudiessaytheresearchprovidessomeofthefirstevidenceonhowtreesreacttocarbondioxide.Otherscientistssaytheresearchdisputes（對(duì)……質(zhì)疑）abeliefamongsomecoalandpowercompanies.Thecompaniessaythatrisinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewillnotcreateharmfulglobalwarming.Instead,theysayitwillincreaseforestsandotherplants.

56．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？

A．Introducesomenewopinionsabouttherelationshipbetweentreesandcarbondioxide.

B．Introducerecentconditionofglobalindustrialpollution.

C．Callonpeopletoplantmoretreestoreducegreenhousegases.

D．Pointoutthatpowercompaniesshouldberesponsiblefortherisinglevelsofcarbondioxide.57．WhydidtheresearchersdotheTWOstudies?A．Toprovethattreesmaynotbeashelpfulinreducingcarbondioxideashadbeenthought.B．Togetmoreoxygenfromthesetrees.C．ToevaluatethemaximumcarbondioxidethetreescanabsorbD．Toseethegrowthrateofthesetrees.58．Whathappenedtotheleavesfallingfromthetreesinthesecondstudy？A．Theybrokedownandthemainpartsturnedintooxygen.

B．Theybrokedownandthecarboncontenthadmainlyturnedintocarbondioxide.C．Theybrokedownandthecarbondioxidecontentwasmainlyabsorbedinthesoil.

D．Theyabsorbedmorecarbondioxide.59．Theword“it”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto

.

A．carbondioxide

B．nitrogen

C．a(chǎn)tmosphere

D．coal參考答案：AABA19.DAVIDBeckham.Cristiano

RonaldoandRnfaclNadalwhileyouwatchsportsandadmin*theplayers’skills,doyouevernoticehowhandsometheplayersare?Yes,sportsmentendtobehandsome.Andtheyhaven’tonlyattractedtheinterestoftheaudienceevenscientistsarenowstudyingtheirgoodlooks.Inarecentstudy,ErikPostma,abiologistattheUniversityofZurichinSwitzerland,collectedtheheadshots（頭像）of80professionalathletesfromIhr2012TourHeFrance,abicycleraceheldinFranco.Therace,whichcovers3,200kilometersin23days,isoftenconsideredtoIn*oneofthehardestendurance（耐力）events,accordingtoTheTelegraph.Postmathenaskedfemaleparticipantstoscorethecyclists’attractiveness.judgingthemonlybasedontheirfacialappearances.So,ifaparticipantrecognizedanyofthecyclists,meaningsheknewhowgoodhewasatthesport,herscorewouldn’tcount.Aftercomparingallthescoreswiththecyclists’performancesinthe2012race,Postmawassurprisedtofindthatthebestriderswereratedonaverage25percentmoreattractivethantheworstones.Forexample,oneofthecyclists,MaximeMonfort,camethirdintermsofattractivenessandsixthintermsofperformance,reportedDiscoveryNews.Butwheredidwomengettheabilitytosingleoutagoodriderbysimplylookingathisface?AccordingloPostma,evolution(進(jìn)化)seemstobetheanswer.Inancienttimes,womenpreferredtomarrystrongmenbecausetheywouldprovidegoodgenesfortheirchildren.Amanwithgreatendurancewasalsoabletocoverlongdistancestohuntforfood,whichwouldallowhimtobetterfeedthefamily.“That’swhyenduranceperformancewasakeyevolutionaryfactor.”P(pán)ostmatoldDiscoveryNews.Asyoucansee,it’snotthatsportsmenatemoreattractivethemselves,womenwerejustborntothinkofthemthatway.Perhapssurprisingly,whenPostmadidthesametestwithmaleparticipants,hefoundthatmenactuallyhadaquitesimilarviewonwhichriderswerehandsome.Eventhoughmostmenaren’tawareofit.theyinherited(繼承)thisabilityfromtheirancientpast,whenitwasnecessaryto“spotpotentialcompetitors”,explainedPostma.33.WhatdidErikPostmaaskfemaleparticipantstodoinhisstudy?A.TohelpcollecttheheadshotsofprofessionalcyclistsfromtheTourdeFrance.B.Topickoutthecyclistswhomt