四川省內(nèi)江市資中縣球溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

四川省內(nèi)江市資中縣球溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

I’mheretosayisthatahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.A.That

B.Which

C.What

D./參考答案：C2.

___________andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.

A.Tobetired

B.Tired

C.Tiring

D.Beingtired參考答案：B3.InChina,farmersare______fromthecentralgovernment’snewpoliciesonagriculture.A.suffering

B.profiting

C.earning

D.learning參考答案：B4.Wemust_____himtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.A.treat

B.assume

C.admit

D.judge參考答案：B5.Hesaidhewouldmeetmehere,_____;hedidn’tturnup.A.But

B.However

C.And

D.So參考答案：B6.Iliketheconcertatmosphere____Icanforgetmyproblemsandgettotallyrelaxed.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A7.Withoutyourhelp,we______ourtaskontime.Icannotthankyouenough.A.can’tfinish B.couldn’tfinish C.can’thavefinished D.couldn’thavefinished參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞+完成式的用法。句意：沒有你的幫助，我不可能按時完成我們的任務(wù)。我再怎么感謝你都不過。對過去事情的否定推測用couldn’thavedone過去不可能做某事。故選D。8.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained參考答案：B9.IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureof_____wasstillmyhometown.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.that參考答案：A10.----Whatbadluckthatwe________thefootballmatchinthelast3minutes!----Andwe________hardinthelast3years.A.hadlost,trained

B.werelosing,hadtrainedC.havelost,havetrained

D.lost,havebeentraining參考答案：D11.ViolenceonTVturnsouttobeastrong________onsomeyoungpeople.A．impression

B．expressionC．influence

D．influential參考答案：答案：C句意：電視中的暴力片段對一些年輕人有強烈的影響力。impression“印象”；expression“表情，表達(dá)”；influence“影響力”；influential“有影響的”。12.—HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutyourproducts?—_____tocallthesalesofficeorvisitourwebsite.A.Goahead

B.Youarewanted

C.Youneed

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：D13.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoEngland?—I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.themostpleasant B.amorepleasant C.amostpleasant D.apleasant參考答案：B試題分析：句意：--你最近去英國的旅行怎么樣？--我從沒有過更加愉快的旅行了。這里是是否定詞和形容詞的比較級連用，表示最高級的含義，所以選B。考點：考查形容詞比較級【答案】【解析】14.IfMike

comethisevening,Iwouldaskhimtohelpmedealwiththeproblem.A.should B.could C.would D.might參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：如果Mike今晚來，我會叫他幫我解決這個問題。A.should表示推測；B.could和D.might，不是過去式，只是語氣更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答語中；C.would表示過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或某種傾向。故選A?！军c睛】should可以表示“推測”。但是，有兩個“要件”必須注意：1.說話者不能對自己本人推測。（完成時可以）2.should表“推測”，僅用于肯定句，不用于否定句和疑問句，這跟must表推測是同樣的道理，其肯定程度要比must弱。此外，should表“推測”，還可以用在if條件句中，但不是虛擬語氣。分別舉例如下：一、用在if條件句中：1.Ifyoushouldfeelworse,pleasecallournursesattheTriageimmediately.如果您覺得身體不佳，請立即打電話給我們的護士。2.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Iwillstayathome.明天下雨我就呆在家里不出去。3.Idon’tthinkitwillhappen,butifitshouldhappenwhatshallwedo?、我認(rèn)為那件事不會發(fā)生，但如果真的發(fā)生，我們該怎么辦?二、說話人對其他情況的推測：should表推測，比must的肯定程度要弱，意為“按道理說應(yīng)該會”；“想必會”；“一定會”，既要表示可能性，又為自己的推測留下余地?！癏i,Mum!I’monthebus;Ishouldbehomeinabouttenminutes.”

媽媽，我已經(jīng)在汽車上了，十來分鐘可以到家。---WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.---Theyshouldbereadyby12:00.

—我什么時候來取相片？明天下午我需要這些相片?！魈熘形?2點前應(yīng)該會洗出來的。這里，should表示的推測，既回答了顧客的詢問，不失禮貌，又為照片有可能尚未洗好，顧客到時取不到，留下了回旋的余地。體現(xiàn)了店主的精明與用詞經(jīng)過仔細(xì)推敲。再看幾例should表示推測的例句：1.Ithinkheshouldarrivebynineo’clock.我想他應(yīng)該會在9點前到達(dá)。2.Theyshouldbetherebynow,Ithink.我想他們現(xiàn)在該到那兒了。3.Themenfromthegovernmentshouldbeherebeforelong.政府派來人不久就會到這兒。▲此外，should后還可以完成時，表示對過去的推測：“在某個時間之前應(yīng)該業(yè)已完成的動作”，完成時可以對自己推測。Thepaintshouldhavedriedoffbythistimetomorrow.油漆到明天這個時候就應(yīng)該已經(jīng)干了。TheyshouldhavearrivedinBeijingbythistime.他們這個時候該到北京了。15.____WhitesarespendingtheirholidayinHawaii,fortheyhave_____greatlovefornature.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：B16.Thetwinswereso________intheirTVplaythatneitherofthemheardthetelephonering.A．engaged

B．occupied

C．a(chǎn)bsorbed

D．centered參考答案：C17.Hisfailureinthemid-termexamcameasnosurprise

thefactthathehadnotgothimselfwell-preparedforit. A.butfor B.inspiteof C.asfor D.dueto參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定用法。A.butfor要不是；B.inspiteof盡管；C.asfor至于；D.dueto由于。他在期中考試中失敗了，由于他沒有好好準(zhǔn)備，這一點也就不足為奇了。故選D。.18.–WillLucyattendafter-schoolactivities?

--_______.A．Allright.

B．Nevermind

C．Ofcourse

D．Probablynot參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou.IwasgoingtovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.IboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloorandthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.LuckilyIhadallmymoneyonmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelenttomelotsofclothes.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.參考答案：第二句:buy→buying第三句:here→there;long前加a第四句:but→and第五句:第一個on→in;was→were第六句:luggages→luggage第七句:friend→friend’s;去掉to第八句:feel→felt三、閱讀理解20.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic,noteasytorotaway.Peoplethrowthemawayafterusingthemonlyonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Athomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytousedailynecessities（日用品）oncemore.Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.81.Pleaselistatleast4disposablethingsmentionedinthepassage.

(Notmorethan5words)

__________________________________________________________________________

82.WhatwillhappeninsomehotelsinBeijingstartingfromJuneaccordingtothepassage?(Notmorethan9words)

___________________________________________________________________________83.Whyisitbadtothrowdisposablesawayafterusingthemonlyonce?(Notmorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________84.Howcanwebemoreenvironmentallyfriendlywhenweareinourcanteen?(Notmorethan11words)

___________________________________________________________________________參考答案：81.Toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.82.Theywillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.83.Becauseitisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment..84.Byusingourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.略21.Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoins,doyouhurryon,notknowingwhattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars.Certainly,mostoftheworld’sgreatreligionsorderustobeopen-heartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorally（道德方面）rightintheolddays,whenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheirarguments.Firstly,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil.Secondly,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereistheopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone’ssenseofprideandself-dependence.Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanordinarypeople.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentandreceivehelp.Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion;therearevariouscasesa