Unit2Topic3MustweexercisetopreventthefluSectionD八年級英語講義32

Unit2Topic3Mustweexercisetopreventtheflu?SectionD課標(biāo)單詞pron,她自己pron,它自己stretchv.equipmentn5.choose一V.6.—代替目標(biāo)短語1.warm一熱身2.instead_代替,反而3.stop_dosth停下來去做某事4.stop_sth停止做某事常考句型Themoreexercise,the鍛煉越充分，好處越多。重點語法復(fù)習(xí)反身代詞的用法魏知識精講曼,知識點01stoptodosth停下來去做某事〔教材Page491a]stopdoingsth停止做某事stop作動詞，意為“停止”。stopdoingsth,表示停止正在做的事情。?Johndidn'tstopworking約翰沒有停止T.作stoptodosth表示停下手中做的是去做另一件事。Youlookverylired.you'dbettersloptohaveagoodrest.你看起來很累。你最好停下來好好休息一下stop也可以作名詞，意為“車站”，"停〃。atthebusstop在公交車站【典例】【典例】【典例】【典例】【典例】【典例】【典例】|YoumuststopwhenthetrafficlightisredA,知識點02warmup熱身〔教材Page49la〕warmup意為"熱身"，warnsbup意為“是某人暖和起來"?！镜淅?Aburningmatchmaywarmmeup.一場燃燒的火柴可能會讓我熱身。*,知識點03instead代替，反而〔教材Page49la〕instead副詞，意為“代替，反而〃，常放在句末。Hewantedtogoshopping,buthewentfishinginstead.他想去購物，但他卻去釣魚了。insieadof意為“取代，而不是〃，放在句中，后接名詞，代詞或動名詞。NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.現(xiàn)在我可以步行去上班了，而不是開車去.上班了?！镜淅縷lwentbacktomyhometownstayinginNanjing.【典例】A.infrontofB.insteadofC.attheendof*,知識點04advise建議〔教材Page49la〕advise是動詞,意為"建議"，advice是名詞，不可數(shù)。advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事。?Weadvisedhimtoseeadoctoratonce.我們建議他馬上去看醫(yī)生?！镜淅縔ou'dbetteradviseyourbrother(learn)Englishwell.【典例】在、知識點06復(fù)習(xí)反身代詞的用法〔教材50〕反身代詞(2)反身代詞在實際運用中，可構(gòu)成許多固定詞組(1)人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)反身代詞表示某人自身，它可以再句中作賓第一人稱myselfourselves語、表語和同位語。第二人稱yourselfyourselvesYoumustlookafteryourselfwell.(作賓語)herself語)第三人稱himselfthemselvesYouarenotquiteyourselftoday.(作表itselfTheythemselvestoldmethenews.(做同位語)helpyourselfto隨便吃enjoyoneself過得愉快teachoneself自學(xué)makeoneselfathome別拘束byoneself親自loseoneselfin...沉醉于【典例】DoyouteachChineseathomeatweekends,TimandToniWhenthebabypandawastenmonthsold,itbegantolookafter.Don'tplaywithfire,Tom.Youmayhurt一、根據(jù)音標(biāo)、提示詞或句子意思填寫單詞。.Mygrandpa(stretch)hisarmsandlegsbeforeexercisingeverymorning..Hisparentswantedhimtobeadoctor,hebecameacook[insted]..Thelittlecat[it'sclf]cancatchthemouse.likedoingdifficultactivitieslike(skate)..Mrs.Black(choose)abeautifuldressforthepartylastweek..Wemuststayawayfromsmokingand(drink).二、情景交際。.你想跟Maria說明天將給她打，可以這樣跟她說：Maria,Iwilltomorrow..你要跟你的媽媽說你正忙于做作業(yè)，可以這樣說：Mom,myhomework..你打算今天下午去游泳而不是購物，你可以這樣表達：Iplanto.你要叫班上的同學(xué)停止講話,可以這樣說：.你想告訴朋友鍛煉之前熱身是很重要的，可以這樣跟他說：二、根據(jù)漢語提示用詞組完成句子。You'dbetter（熱身）beforerunning.Ifyouexerciseeveryday,you（保持健康）.（讓你的身子動起來）everydayisgoodforyourhealth.MissYangtoldus（不要傷到自己）.Havearest.（直到你感覺好多）題組B能力提升練一、看圖寫句子。l.saynoto..give,tomorrow..accidentyesterday.4.open,fresh..watch,while,read二、根據(jù)音標(biāo)、所給單詞或語境提示，在每個空格里填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽膯卧~。We'resittingtoomuchandit'sdangerous.MostAmericans1morethansevenhourssittingeveryday,andthemoretimeyousit,theweakeryourbodywillbe.2(lucky),therearesmallchangesyoucanmaketohelpyoukeepingoodhealth.Takethestairs3/in'sted/oftheelevator(電梯).Waitingfortheelevatoroftentakesjustaslongas4(walk)upthestairs,sowhynotusethischancetotakesomeexercise?Getupandmovearoundtheoffice5AvAns/every90minutesWhenyou'rebusywithwork,trytoremembertogetupanddoaquickwalkaroundtheofficeevery60-906(minute).Youcanusethistimetofillupyourwaterbottleorgotothebathroom.[.Useyourlunchbreaktomovearoundoutside.SomanyAmericanstodayworkthroughtheirlunchbreak.Ifpossible,takeadvantageofthistimeto7outsideandenjoytheniceweather,becausethe8/fref/aircanhelpyoukeephard-working.Standupandstretch.9youdon'thavetimetowalkaroundtheofficeevery90minutes,usethechancetostandupandstretchinstead.Stretchingisagreatwayto10(relaxed)andgetyourbodymoving.題組c培優(yōu)拔尖練一、單項選擇題havesomeproblemswithmyhealth.Canyougivemesome?A.adviceB.messagesC.suggestion.Wewillthecityclub.Wouldyoulikeus?A.join,tojoinB.takepartin,(ojoinC.lakepartin,tojoinin.Daddoesn'talwaysetoyou.Youhavetofightandsave!A.yourselfB.himselfC.myselfD.herselfdon'twanttobeelse.Ijustwanttobe.A.anybody;myselfB.somebody;myselfC.everybody;meD.anybody;me5.—It'severyone'sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign.一Sure.Weshouldtrytoallthefoodthatwe'veordered.A.giveupB.eatupC.turnupD.showup二、閱讀理解。June6（hisNationalEyeCareDay.Ilisagoodchanceforustoimproveoureyehealth.Whataremoneyeproblemswehavetoday?Howcanweprotectoureyes?Readontofindouttheanswer.Eyesareimportantinoureverydaylife.Weusethemtoreadbooks,seecolorsandviewthewondersoftheworld.Butsometimes,wcusethemtoomuchandithurtsthem.Inthepast,nearsightedness（近視）wasamoneyeproblemamongchildren.Thisismostlybecauseoftheirbadeyehabits,suchaswatchingTVtoolongandreadingbooksinbed.However,todaystechnology（技術(shù)）ischangingthewaywclive.Childrenspendmoretimeworkingandplayinginfrontofputers,smartphonesandiPads.USchildrenspendmore（han42hoursaweekinfrontofelectronicscreens,US'ABCnewsreported.Thishascausedanewproblemforoureyes:digitaleyestrain（眼疲勞）.Peoplewithdigitaleyestrainmaygetheadaches,dryandredeyes,eyepain,wateringandothereyeproblems.Butdon'tworry.Thefollowingtipscanhelpprotectyoureyes.Trythemout.Screenadvice:Whenyouarewatchingelectronicscreens,keepthematleast30cmfromyoureyes.Trynottouseyoursmartphoneindirectsunlight.Blink（眨眼）moreoftenwhenyouarelookingat（hescreen.Thiscanhelptostopdryeyes.Remembertotakea20-20-20break:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feet（about6meters）away.Spendlesstimeinfrontofscreen.OnetotwohoursadayisOKforyoureyes.PeoplegetagoodchancetocareabouttheironJune6lheveryyear.A.tooth