初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：湖北省鄂州市2020年中考英語試題（原卷版）

鄂州市2020年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼格貼在答題卡上的指定位置。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)。用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷上無效。4.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無效。5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力測(cè)試1.聽力測(cè)試第一節(jié)：聽對(duì)話或描述，選圖畫。聽下面段對(duì)話和2段描述。聽完以后，從A、B、C三幅圖畫中速出正確的一幅。每段對(duì)話和描述讀一遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)：聽對(duì)話，選答案。聽下面4段對(duì)話。根據(jù)所提的問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中進(jìn)出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，完成第6、7小題6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Abluejacket.B.Abluesweater.C.Ablacksweater.7.Howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.$50B.$15.C.$55.聽第七段材料，完成第8至10小題8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.9.HowdoesDavidlikeMath?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Difficultbutinteresting.10.WhatsubjectdoesDavidhavethismorning?A.Music.B.Chinese.C.Math.聽第八段材料，完成第11、12小題。11.WhatisKengoodat?A.Readingstories.B.Writingstories.C.Tellingstories.12.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Adirector.聽第九段材料，完成第13至15小題。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttoget?A.Somepostcards.B.Somestamps.C.Somemoney.14.Whendoesthepostofficeclosetoday?A.6:15.B.5:45.C.6:00.15.Wheredoesthedialoguehappen?A.Inthepostoffice.B.Inthebank.C.Onthestreet.第三節(jié)：聽短文，選答案。聽下面一段短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選出最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。16.Wherearetheygoingonatrip?A.TheWestHillPark.B.TheLotusMountain.C.LiangziIsland.17.Whenandwherewilltheymeet?AAtthePhoenixSquareat6:30.B.Atthebusstationat7:30.C.AtthePhoenixSquareat7:30.18.Howlongwillittaketogettotheisland?A.Onehourandahalf.B.Twohours.C.Twohoursandahalf.19.Whatthingscan'ttheydoontheisland?A.Ridingahorse.B.Goingswimming.C.Tryingdeliciousfood.20.Whichofthefollowingisn'ttrue?A.Thebeautifulplacehascleanwaterandfreshair.B.Visitorscanbuygoodandcheapgifts.C.Togettotheisland,theyshoulddriveacarandthentakeaboat.第二部分語言知識(shí)II.單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—What'sthis?—It'sapapercuttingofFu.It'sakindofart________.A.job B.work C.picture D.symbol2.ThisyearPresidentXiJinpingwrotealettertotheyoungpioneersChinatocelebrate________70thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日).A.their B.them C.theirs D.they3.—________unusualyear2020is!—Yeah!Thepandemic(大疫情)isachallengenotonlytoChinabutalsototheworld.A.What B.Whatan C.Whata D.How4.Becauseofthespecialsituationthisyear,about________ofthestudentsinourschool________havingclassesontheInternetathome.A.twothirds;are B.twothird;is C.secondthirds;are D.twothirds;is5.—I'mproudofEzhou,ourhomeland.—SoamI.Itisbecoming________.A.moreandmorebeautifully B.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautiful D.morebeautifullyandbeautifully6.—Itissohottoday.Whynotswimintheriver?—No,wecan'tswimintheriver.Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnus________intheriver.It'stoodangerous.A.tonotswim B.swimming C.nottoswim D.notswimming7.Althoughthemanisinhiseighties,hegrowsvegetables________inhisgarden.A.inpublic B.inperson C.insilence D.infact8.—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?—Ioftengotoourcommunitylibrary.It________fortwoyearsinordertoencourageustoreadmore.Aopens B.hasopened C.hasbeenopened D.hasbeenopen9.TheTokyoOlympicswillbe________becauseofthediseasearoundtheworld.A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putaway10.—I'malwaysalittlenervouswhenIanswerquestionsinclass.—________.Believeinyourself!A.That'sright B.Takeiteasy C.Takeitseriously D.Haveapoint11.—Whosetextbookisit?IsitJenny's?—No,it________beJenny's.Look,Helen'snameisonthecover.Ithinkit________beHelen's.A.can't;must B.mustn't;must C.can't;may D.mustn't;may12.—She'sneverheardofAbing,________she?—________.Shesaidthathispiece,ErquanYingyuewasherfavoritemusic.A.is;Yes,sheis B.has;Yes,shehas C.hasn't;No,shehasn't D.isn't;No,sheisn't13.—Mr.White,whenshallIhandinmyreport?—Assoonasit________tomorrow.A.finishes B.willfinish C.willbefinished D.isfinished14.—WhatdidourEnglishteachersaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme________.A.whyIamsad B.ifhadIdonemyhomeworkC.whendidIdomyhomework D.howIplannedtogoonvacation15.Iwillremembertheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.Awho B.which C.what D.howIII.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文完整、通順。Hehasmillionsofstudentsfromallovertheworld.Theylistentohisclassesonline.They____16____seehisfaceonthescreen.SalmanKhan,42,fromtheUS,isthefounder（創(chuàng)始人）ofthelearningwebsiteKhanAcademy.Unlikeotheronlinecoursesthatfilmteachers____17____classes,Khan'svideosonlyusehisvoiceandadigitalblackboardforwriting.Hesayshedoesn'twantahumanfacetodistract（使分心）students.Khanalsomakeshisclasses____18____10to15minutessothatstudentswon'tloseinterest.Theycanalsogetscoresfromtakingclasses.Thecoursesaretranslatedintomorethan36differentlanguages____19____Chinese.About80teachersfromtheworld'stopuniversitiesarenowalsoteachingonthewebsite.Butallthisstartednineyearsagowithjustoneman-Khan.ThesekindsofspecialcoursesmakeKhanAcademyoneoftheworld's____20____onlineeducationwebsites.In2006,Khanmadehomemadevideostohelphis____21____gradecousinwithmath.Hepostedthevideosonlineandgotthousandsofviews.ThisencouragedhimtomakemorevideosandcreatehisownwebsiteKhanAcademy.Khanunderstandsthatmanykids,especiallythoseindevelopingcountries,cannotgetagoodeducation.Hehasthreedegreesfromuniversities.Hewantstousehis____22____tohelpmorepeople.Thus,hiscoursesareallofferedforfree."Ourtaskisto____23____afree,world-classeducationforanyone,anywhere,"hesaid.Khan'swebsitehas____24____becomeverypopularworldwidebutwonalotofrespect（尊重）.EvenBillGates,thefounderofMicrosof,isoneofhisfans.Gates_____25_____over$1.5milliontosupportKhanandnamedhim"theteachertotheworld".16.A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes17.A.togive B.giving C.give D.gave18.A.aslongas B.asmuchas C.asshortas D.assoonas19A.including B.with C.as D.beside20.A.leastpopular B.morepopular C.popular D.mostpopular21.A.nine B.nineth C.ninth D.theninth22.A.knowledge B.fame C.courage D.value23.A.give B.offer C.provide D.pay24.A.ever B.already C.not D.notonly25.A.gaveout B.gaveoff C.gaveup D.gaveaway第三部分閱讀理解Ⅳ.閱讀理解閱讀下面四篇材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案或完成閱讀任務(wù)ATuYouyou,pharmacologist,borninDecember1930Tu,winnerofthe2015NobelPrizeforthediscoveryofartemisinin,akindofmedicineusedtofightagainstmalaria(瘧疾)hassolvedtheproblemoffightingagainstmalariaanddonealotforscientificandtechnologicalinventionsintraditionalChinesemedicineandhumanhealth.ZhangFuqing,warhero,borninDecember1924ZhangservedasaPeople’sLiberation(解放)ArmysoldierintheLiberationWarandwastwicegiventhenameofWarHero.Hevolunteeredin1955toworkinLaifengCounty,HubeiProvince’sremotestcounty,sohecouldgivehislifetothepoorinthemountainousregion.WangYoude,desertfighter,borninSeptember1953Wangledhispartnerstobuildover600,000muofsand-fixation(固定)forestandmanagedtocontrolnearlyImillionmuofquicksand,helpfullypreventingthedevelopmentoftheMaowusuDesert.HisworkofferedvaluableexperiencetosandpreventionandcontrolinChina.YuanLongping,agriculturalist,borninSeptember1930Yuan,theFatherofHybridRice,wasthefirstpersonintheworldtodevelopahybridricestrain,andhisresearchonhigherriceyields(產(chǎn)量)helpedprovideasolutiontoworldwidehungerandstarvation.26.WhichofthefollowingisTuYouyou’sgreatachievement?A.Discoveringartemisinin. B.Servingthepeopleinthepoorregion.C.Preventingandcontrollingsand. D.Developingahybridricestrain.27.Whousedtobeasoldierandthenworkedinthepoorregion?A.TuYouyou B.ZhangFuqing C.WangYoude D.YuanLongping28.WhatisWangYoudedoingforourcountry?A.Heisdoingaresearchonhigherriceyields.B.Heisprotectingtheenvironment.C.Heisworkingontheinventionsinhumanhealth.D.Heistryingtohelppoorpeopletoberich.29.Whichistherightstatement?A.ZhangFuqingisadesertfighter.B.TuYouyouisawarhero.C.WangYoudeisthewinneroftheNobelPrize.D.YuanLongpingistheFatherofHybridRice.30.Thepassagemaycomefrom________.A.Astorybook. B.Anovel. C.Anewspaper. D.Sciencefiction.BWhenyouthinkoftheArctic(北極),youimagineanicylandofpurewhitesnow.Othersimagineitasthelastreallycleanplaceleftonearth.Wehavepollutedthedeepestoceanswithplasticrubbish.“Andnow”,CNNsays,“It’stheArctic’sturn.”GermanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplasticsinArcticsnow.Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimeters.Sadly,thescientistsfound1800piecesofmicroplasticsperliterof(每升)snow.HowisplasticpollutionreachingtheArctic?Accordingtoscientists,“It’sclearthatmostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefromtheair.”Theyfallofftheplasticobjectsandaremovedbythewind,justlikedust.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundassnow.FindingtheseplasticsinArcticsnowmeansthatwemaybreathethemin.Aretheybadforus?Scientistscannotanswerthisquestionfornow,accordingtotheWHO.Wedoknowthatourbodiescannottakein“l(fā)arge”piecesofmicroplastics.However,iftheplasticsaresmallenough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesandstaythereforalongtime,whichcanbebadforourhealth.What’smore,earlierstudieshaveshownthatmicroplasticsmaycontributetolungcancerrisk.Microplasticshavealsobeenfoundinriversandoceansaroundtheworld.Earlierresearchhasfoundthattheyflowoverlongdistancesandintoouroceans,hurtingecosystemsalongtheway.Theystartinourwastewater,thenflowintoriversandouttothesea,wheretheyareeatenbyseaanimals.Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe’reeatingtheplasticaswell.31.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that________.A.theArcticisthelastreallycleanplaceleftonearthB.theArcticisanicylandofpurewhitesnowC.theArcticisabeautifulicylandwithcleanairD.theArctichasbeenpollutedbyplasticrubbish32.Theunderlinedword“contribute”means“_______”inChinese.A.增加 B.捐獻(xiàn) C.造成 D.是……原因之一33.Wheredomostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefrom?A.Fromwater. B.Fromair. C.Fromwind. D.Fromfood.34.Whichofthefollowingisn’ttrue?A.WemaybreathemicroplasticsinArctic.B.Microplasticsmaycauselungcancer.C.Wedon’thavetomindmicroplasticsrightnow.D.Microplasticshavehurtecosystems.35Howdoesthewriterendthispassage?A.Byadvisingustodrinkcleanwater.B.Byaskingpeoplenottoeatseaanimals.C.Bytellingtheseriousnessofplasticpollution.D.ByshowingthebeautyofArctic.CIfyou’rehavingahardtimegettingalongwithyournewteacher,goingtoclasscanbeabadtime.Butyoureallywanttogetgoodgrades,whatshouldyoudo?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Talktoyourteacher.Ashortdiscussioncanclearupthecloudsbetweentwopersons.Alwaysbepoliteandshowadmiration.Expressyourselfbravelyandshowtheideasfromyourheart.Askyourteacherhowyoucandowellinclass.Teachershaveyearsofeducationandexperienceinthesubjectstheyteach.Learningmoreaboutthisfacthelpsmakeagoodrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacher.Discussingthebestwaystosucceedinclassshowsyourteacheryoucareabouttheclass.Learntounderstandhisteachingmethod.Sometimes,thereasonwhyyoudon’tlikeyourteacheristhewayherunstheclassroom.Ifyou’reusedtoaveryrelaxingclass,learningtodevelopinastrictenvironmentisdifficult.Infact,givingyourselftimetoacceptthisnewstyleofteachingispossible.Takepartinactivitieswithyourteacher.Studiesshowthatteacherswouldliketopayattentiontoyou,iftheyfeelyouhavesomethingincommon.Joiningaclubortakingpartinotheractivitieswithyourteachercreatescommongroundbetweenyou.Anditmakesyougetonbetterwithhiminclassmoreeasily.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格（每小題不超過三個(gè)詞）。Howto___36___yourteacherSuggestionsTalktoyourteacher.Alwaysbepoliteand___37___yourteacher.Expressyourselfbravelyandshowtheideasfromyourheart.Askyourteacherhow___38___inclass.Learnmoreabouttheeducationandexperienceoftheteacher.Showyourteacheryoucareabouttheclass.Learntounderstandhisteachingmethod.Knowdifferentteachershavedifferentstyles.It’spossible___39___yourselftimetoacceptthisnewstyleofteaching.Takepartinactivitieswithyourteacher.Maketheteacherfeelyouhavesomething___40___.Joinaclubortakepartinotheractivities.DThisstoryisaboutMrs.Jones,an82-year-oldlady.Althoughherlifewashard,shewasalwaysnicelydressedeveryday.ThismorningMrsJoneswasmovingtothenursinghome.Thenursinghomewasverybusy.Afterhoursofwaiting,MrsJonesstillsmiledsweetlywhenshewastoldthatherroomwasready.（1）在去她房間的路上，我告訴她房間是什么樣子的。Suddenlyshesaid,“Iloveit!”“ButMrsJones,youhaven’tseentheroomyet!”Iwassurprisedatherreply.Shestoppedandsaid,“WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisplaced.(2)ItdependsonhowIdecidetothinkabouttheroom.IhavealreadydecidedtolovetheroombeforeIactuallyseeit.”Thenshecontinued,“Ihaveachoice.Icanspendthedayinbedandconsiderhowtinymyroomis.OrIcanjustgetoutofbedandbethankfulthatIcanstillenjoyanewday.Eachdayisagift.(3)I’llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemories.Ihavestoredtheminmybankaccount(賬戶)before.”Lifeislikeabankaccount.Youcantakeoutwhatyou’veputin.(4)Ifyouhaveputalotofhappinessinyourbankaccount,youcantakeoutsomeofitwhenyoufeelsad.Attitude(態(tài)度)iseverything.任務(wù)一：請(qǐng)將1處翻譯成英文。____________________________41____________________________任務(wù)二：請(qǐng)寫出2處“It”指代的內(nèi)容。____________________________42____________________________任務(wù)三：請(qǐng)將3處改為復(fù)合句。____________________________43____________________________任務(wù)四：請(qǐng)將4處翻譯成中文。____________________________44____________________________任務(wù)五：（5）找出該文段的中心句。____________________________45____________________________第四部分語言綜合運(yùn)用及寫作Ⅴ.完成句子根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語或漢語提示，完成句子。46.Thelastsatellite(衛(wèi)星)ofBeidouwassentupintospacein__________(六月).47.Iusuallylistentosome_________(悅耳的)musictohelpmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.48.Thestorybookcan_______(nottake)outofthereadingroom.49.IwaswatchingTVwhilemyparents_______(chat)ontheWechat.50.Tokeephealthy,weshouldpayattentionto______(wear)masksandwashinghands.51.TheCDplayerwillgowrongifyouuseit________(care).52.HowfastEzhoudevelops!Itbecomesoneof______(live)cities.53.Kobepassedawayaccidentally.Hereadthenewsin_______(believe)overandoveragain.54.Ourgovernmentdidalotofthingstoimprovethe________(village)livingconditions.Ⅵ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀對(duì)話，根據(jù)橫線后所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的提示，在橫線上填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整。(LiLeiismakingatelephonecalltoMartin.anexchangestudentfromEngland.）LiLei:Hello!ThisisLiLeispeaking.MayIspeaktoMartin?Martin:Hello,LiLei.ThisisMartin.________55________?LiLei:Prettygood!Andthesituationsaregettingbetterandbetter.Theadultsreturntoworkandsomestudentsgobacktoschool.Martin:I’mgladtohearthat.LiLei:Whataboutyou?Whatareyoudoing?Martin:I’mwritingabookaboutChinesepeoplefightingagainstthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒).IwanttoshowtheworldChinesepeople’sunion,braveryandwisdomwhentheyfacethedifficulty.LiLei:That’sagoodidea.__________56__________?Martin:Inamonth.Bythen,Iwantyoutobeitsfirstreader.LiLei:Allright.Mayyousucceed!Martin:___________57_