2023年邵陽市二中高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試題

2006年邵陽市二中高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試題〔答題時(shí)間：90分鐘總分：100分〕命題：何妍第一卷〔共85分〕第一局部：聽力〔共10分〕Part1:Listentothefollowingdialoguesandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Youaregiven5secondstochooseeachanswer.Eachdialogueisreadonlyonce.(5分)1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Salesmanandcustomer.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Hewantstoknowwherethecomputersare.B.Hewantstosellcomputerdisks.C.Hewantstobuycomputerdisks.3.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Toseeanexhibition.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Toattendalecture.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inastreet.5.Whatdidtheboydobeforehecamehome?A.Heplayedbasketball.B.Heplayedfootball.C.HewatchedabasketballgameonTV.Part2:Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerquestions6-7.Youaregiven5secondstochooseeachanswer.Thedialogueisreadtwice.〔2分〕6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaclinic.C.Inahotel.7.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasbeensufferingastomachachefor2days.B.Hehasbeenusingtherestroomover5timesaday.C.Hehasnoteatenanythingforseveraldays.Part3:Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerquestions8-10.Youaregiven5secondstochooseeachanswer.Thedialogueisreadtwice.〔3分〕8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Onaplane.C.Ataduty-freeshop.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepricesoftheitemsintheduty-freeshop?A.Veryhigh.B.Low.C.Alittlehigh.10.Whichisthefollowingisright?A.ThemanisfromtheUK.B.Themanhasarrivedinaforeigncountry.C.Ittookthemanalongtimetogetthroughtheimmigration(入關(guān)).第二局部：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值45分〕11.—Doesheknowhowtosolvetheproblem?—Yes,hehas__agoodmethodtosolveit.A.caughtupwithB.keptupwithC.comeupwithD.cometotermswith12.__money,heisnotveryrich.A.IncaseofB.InhopesofC.IntermsofD.Infaceof.13.Hewasabsentfortwoweeks,sohehadalotofhomeworkto__.A.makeupB.putupC.takeupD.pickup14.Tom,you__leaveallyourclothesandbooksonthefloorlikethis!A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot15.Therewasalargeboxbehindthedoor,andTomcouldn’t__fallingoveritinthedarkness.A.helpB.refuseC.stopD.avoid16.The__boywaslastseen__neartheWestLake.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playD.missed;toplay17.It__tomethatIcouldinvitehertodinner.A.intendedB.happenedC.occurredD.struck18.—ShallIhelpyouwithsuitcase?—No,thanks.Ican__myself.A.manageB.carryC.liftD.favor19.Hiscargotcaughtinaterribletrafficjam,sohehadto__hisappointmentwithhisdoctor.A.callonB.calloffC.callatD.callup20.I,who__yourgoodfriend,willsharehappinessandsorrowwithyou.A.isB.wasC.amD.are21.—SocanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?—Noproblem.Ilike__whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it22.Thenumberofcomputersisincreasing__,whichhasreducedtheprice__20%.A.yearbyyear;byB.yearafteryear;byC.yearandyear;toD.yearafteryear;to23.Iemailedhimyesterdaytoshowmy__ofhiskindness.A.successB.attentionC.noticeD.appreciation24.—Whatmadehimsounhappy?—__A.LosthisMP3B.LosehisMP3C.LosinghisMP3D.BecauseoflosinghisMP325.JohnwasjusttalkingtothemanagerwhenMary__.A.cutthroughB.cutinC.cutoffD.cutout第二節(jié)：完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕AhouseforsaleItisatruestorythathappenedinEngland.Anoldmanwas_26_andgotsickfrequently._27_ofloneliness,hedecidedtoliveinarestroom._28_heannouncedhismagnificenthousewouldbe_29_byauction(拍賣).Somanybuyerscame_30_totheauctionthatthe_31_ofthehousewassoonjackedupfrom80,000to100,000poundsanditwasstill_32_.Sittingdeepinasofa,theoldmanlookedjustifiably(情有可原地)heavy-hearted.Ifhehadbeenin_33_health,hewouldn’thavethoughtofsellingthehouse_34_hehadlivedforthegreatofhislife.Justthenaplainly-dressedyoungmanapproached〔靠近〕him,bentforwardand_35_,“SirIameagertobuyyourhousebutIhave_36_10,000pounds.〞“Youknowthebasepriceis80,000pounds,heoldmansaidgently,“andnowithasbeenraisedto100,000pounds.〞Not_37_,theyoungmanearnestly〔認(rèn)真地〕said,“_38_yousellmethehouse,I_39_youwillliveinitasusualandenjoyyourhappylife,drinkingtea,readingnewspapersandtakingawalkwithmeeveryday.PleasebelievemeIshall_40_youwithallmyheart!〞Theoldman_41_withasmile.Hestoodup,andmanagedto_42_everyonepresent.“Ladiesandgentlemen,〞hesaid,pattingtheyoungmanontheshoulder,“Iannouncethe_43_oftheauction.Theyoungmanisthenew_44_ofthehouse.〞Cruelfightofdeception〔詭計(jì)〕isnottheonlywaytoachievea_45_.Itispossibletomakeyourdreamcometruebyyourloveofman.26.A.carelessB.childlessC.hopelessD.homeless27.A.ProudB.fondC.TiredD.Sure28.A.ThoughB.WhileC.ButD.So29.A.borrowedB.rentedC.soldD.lent30.A.hopefullyB.eagerlyC.disappointedlyD.seriously31.A.heightB.rentC.roofD.price32.A.risingB.raisingC.reducingD.decreasing33.A.terribleB.poorC.badD.good34.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what35.A.criedB.shoutedC.whisperedD.argued36.A.onlyB.nearlyC.stillD.even37.A.answeredB.frightenedC.depressedD.encouraged38.A.AlthoughB.AsthoughC.UnlessD.If39.A.agreeB.demandC.promiseD.suggest40.A.lookforB.careforC.callforD.askfor41.A.expressedB.refusedC.shookD.nodded42.A.exciteB.silenceC.greetD.cheat43.A.moneyB.priceC.resultD.news44.A.ownerB.guestC.visitorD.leader45.A.wonderB.puzzleC.doubtD.dream第三局部：閱讀理解〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕AHaveyoueversuddenlyfeltthatsomeoneyouknewwasintrouble—andwashe?Haveyoueverdreamedsomethingthatcametruelater?MaybeyouhaveESP〔超感覺的知覺〕.ESPstandsforExtrasensoryPerception.Itmaybecalledasixthsense.Itseemstoletpeopleknowabouteventsbeforetheyhappen,oreventsthatarehappeningsomedistanceaway.Here’sanexample.Awomanwasironingclothes.Suddenlyshescreamed,“Myfatherisdead!Isawhimsittinginthechair!〞Justthen,atelegramcame.Thewoman’sfatherdiedofaheartattack.Hediedsittinginachair.Therearethousandsofstorieslikethisoneonrecord.Scientistsarestudyingthemtofindoutwhat’sbehindthesestrangementalmessages.Here’sanotherexample—oneofhundredsofdreamsthathavecometrue.Amandreamedhewaswalkingalongaroadwhenahorseandacarriagecameby.Thedriversaid,“There’sroomforonemore.〞Themanfeltthedriverseemeddead,soheranaway.Thenextday,whenthemanwasgettingonacrowdedbus,thebusdriversaid,“There’sroomforonemore.〞Thenthemansawthatthedriver’sfacewasthesamefacehehadseeninthedream.Hewouldn’tgetonthebus.Asthebusdroveoff,itcrashedandburstintoflames.Everyonewaskilled!Somepeoplesaystorieslikethisarecoincidences.Others,includingsomescientists,saythatESPisreal.FromstudiesofESP,wemaysomedaylearnmoreaboutthehumanmind.46.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthatthesixthsenseis______.A.inexistenceB.imaginativeC.notrealD.impossible47.WhatdoesESPletpeopleknow?A.Abouteventsbeforetheyhappen.B.Abouteventsaftertheyhappen.C.Abouteventsthatarehappeningsomedistanceaway.D.BothAandC.48.BystudyingESP,scientistsmaygetto______.A.learnhowpeopletellliesB.knowmoreabouthumandreamsC.knowmoreabouthumanmindD.learnhowstrangethingshappen49.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“coincidences〞probablymeans______.A.thingsthatmaynothappenB.thingsthathappeninadreamC.thingsthatmusthappenD.thingsthathappenbyaccident50.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.thehumandreamB.thesixthsenseC.thehumanmindD.acrowdedbusBThestoryofEnglishlanguageisastoryofchange.TheoldEnglishlanguage,oroldEnglish,isquitedifferentfromModernEnglish.IfwedonotstudyoldEnglish,wecan’tunderstandit.Someofthewordsarethesame,butmanyarenotusednow.ThestoryoftheEnglishlanguagebeginssometimeaftertheyearAD400.Atthistime,somepeoplecametoEnglandfromNorth-westEurope.Thereweremanygroupsofpeople.TheywerecalledAngles(盎格魯人),Saxons〔撒克遜人〕andJutes〔朱特人〕，whoselanguage,oldEnglish,islikesomeofthemodernlanguageofNorth-WestEurope.InoldEnglish,theendinghadmanymeanings.Theyshowedpasttimeandpresenttimeandmanyotherthings.InModernEnglish,mostoftheseendingsaregone.ThisisthebiggestdifferencebetweenOldandModernEnglish.51.WhatisthegreatestdifferencebetweenOldEnglishandModernEnglish?A.OldEnglishisusedbythepeoplefromNorth-WestEuropewhileModernEnglishisusedbythepeopleinEngland.B.OldEnglishwasusedbythepeople400yearsagobutModernEnglishisusedbythepeopletoday.C.SomeofthewordsinOldEnglisharenolongerusedinModernEnglish.D.MostoftheendingsinOldEnglisharenotusedinModernEnglish.52.Whatdoesthefirstsentenceofthepassagemean?A.ThestoryofEnglishlanguageoftenchanges.B.Englishisalanguagethathaschangedalotastimepassesby.C.TheoldEnglishlanguagehaschangedintoModernEnglish.D.ThestoryofEnglishlanguageisoneofhowpeoplechangethelanguage.53.OldEnglishhasastoryof______.A.2,500yearsB.morethan1,600yearsC.2,300yearsD.morethan400years54.OldEnglishwasfirstusedbythepeoplefrom______.A.OldEnglishB.EnglishC.North-WestEnglishD.North-WestEurope55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutOldEnglish?A.Theendingsofwordsgavedifferentspecialmeanings.B.ItiseasyformostEnglish-speakerstodaytounderstandthelanguage.C.ItswordsarecompletelydifferentfromthoseModernEnglish.D.ItwasspokenbymanygroupsofthepeoplefromNorth-WestEurope.CSomekindsoffungus〔菌類〕areusedasanaturaltreatmentinagriculture.Farmersusetheorganismstocontrolinsectsthateatcrops.Now,scientistsfindthatthesesamefunguscanalsokillmosquitoesthatspreadmalaria〔瘧疾〕.Inastudy,BritishresearcherstestedafunguscalledBeauveriabassiana.Theytreatedsurfaceswithaliquidthatcontainedthefungus.Thentheyletmosquitoesrestonthesurfacesafteramealoftheblood.Mosquitoesnormallyrestforseveralhoursafterabloodmeal.Thescientistsweresearchingforasubstancethatwouldinfectthemosquitoesduringthisperiod.“TheBeauveriabassianafungusenteredthemosquitoesquickly.Ittooksevendaysforthemosquitoestogetsick.Afterthat,theyreducedtheirfeeding.Ninetypercentofthemdiedwithinfourteendays,〞saidMattThomasofImperialCollegeLondon,wholedthestudy.“Mosquitoesnormallygoonetotwoweeksbetweenfeedings.Whentheybite,theyinjecttheparasite〔寄生蟲〕thatcausesmalaria,〞ProfessorThomasadded.ThetreatedmaterialwashunginseveralhomesinTanzania.Thescientistsobservedanaveragereductioninthenumberofmalaria-carryingmosquitoes.However,theysaytheresultswouldstillbeenoughtosharplyreducethespreadofmalaria.Malariaisgettingmoredifficulttofightasmosquitoesdevelopresistancetotraditionaltreatments.Accordingtoscientists,thefunguscouldpossiblybeusedinsteadofchemicalpoisonstokillmosquitoes.Butmoreresearchisneededtotesthowlongthefunguscansurviveinhotenvironments.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WTO)pointsoutthatmalariakillsmorethanonemillionpeopleayear,mostlyinAfrica.Mostofthevictimsarechildrenundertheageoffive,withpregnant〔懷孕〕womenalsoatgreaterriskfromthedisease.56.Accordingtothepassage,certainfungus______.A.arewellappliedtothecontrolofharmfulinsects.B.aremoreeffectiveinkillingmosquitoesthanchemicalsC.caninfecttheparasiteaswellasmosquitoesD.canpreventthespreadofmalaria57.Thepossibleorderofthefollowingthingsthatoccurredis______.a.Themosquitoesrestedontheliquidsurfaces.b.Theresearcherstreatedsurfaceswithafungus-containingliquid.c.Themosquitoesbecametiredoftheirmeals.d.TheBeauveriabassianafunguseasilyinfectedthemosquitoes.e.Themosquitoeshadabloodedmeal.A.a-b-e-d-cB.b-e-c-a-dC.e-b-a-c-dD.c-a-e-b-d58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Farmersusuallyusecertainfungustokillharmfulinsects.B.Mosquitoes’usualbreakaftertheirmeallastsafewhoursC.Temperatureislinkedtothesurvivalofthefungus.D.MalariacausesmoredeathinAsiathaninotherareas.59.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Chemicalpoisonwillbereplacedbycertainfungus.B.Certainfungusisthebestweaponagainstmalaria.C.Malariacontrolmostbenefitsbothchildrenandwomen.D.Peoplewillneversufferfrommalariawithoutmosquitoes.60.Howmanydaysdidthemosquitoesgetsickafterfungusenteringthem?A.Ninety.B.Seventeen.C.Seven.D.Twoweeks.第二卷〔共15分〕第四局部：書面表達(dá)〔總分值15分〕目前，學(xué)校存在少數(shù)學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象，某英文雜志社擬對(duì)此現(xiàn)象向中學(xué)生征文，標(biāo)題是“MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations〞。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇短文稿